精品解析：2026年四川省乐山市中考英语试题

中考 真题 四川省乐山市2026年 初中学业水平考试 31 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At home. C. In the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the children? W: They are having a picnic in the Centre Park. 2. Which homework is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your homework, Peter? M: Almost. Now I’m dealing with Math. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be windy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does the weather forecast say? Is it going to rain tomorrow? W: Don’t worry. We can go hiking. It says it will be sunny. 4. How much did the woman spend on the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 350 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the dress? M: It’s 450 yuan. But you’re our old customer, so you may have it with 400 yuan. W: OK, I’ll take it. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I find the books on arts and sports? W: Go straight to the third shelf on your right. You can see sports books on the top, and the arts books under them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He watched a movie. C. He visited his friends. 7. What did Lisa think of her own weekend? A. It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was busy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom! How did you spend your last weekend? M: Hi, Lisa! I went camping with my classmates. How about you? W: I stayed at home with my family. M: Wasn’t it a little boring? W: Not at all. My family cooked a rich dinner together. We really had a wonderful time! M: That sounds great! Maybe I can have a try next time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Eric’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Why does Eric like this sport? A. Because it can relax his body and mind. B. Because he has won many prizes from it. C. Because he is better than others in this sport. 10. Who often exercise(s) with Eric? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. The woman. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what’s your favorite sport? M: Running, of course. W: Wonderful! Can you tell me why? M: Because when I feel a little tired or nervous, running always helps me feel fresh again. It’s a relaxing exercise for both my body and mind. W: Does anyone exercise in running with you? M: Yes. My best friend David often joins me. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Alice’s mum’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. Who gave the old bag to Alice’s mum? A. Alice’s mum’s friend. B. Alice’s dad. C. Alice. 13. What does Alice decide to buy at last? A. A new bag. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan, can you help me choose a gift for my mum this Saturday? M: Sorry, I have to finish my school report that day. Can we make it on Sunday, Alice? W: Sure. M: Is your mum’s birthday coming? W: Yes. It’s next Tuesday. M: So what’s your plan? W: I plan to buy her a new bag. She has her old one for 10 years. M: Well, it seems she likes the old bag very much. W: Yes. It’s a gift from her best friend. M: I think this bag means a lot for her. Maybe you can buy her something else. How about a blouse or a pair of shoes? W: Good idea! She must love the shoes! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jenny like in the past? A. She was outgoing. B. She was nervous. C. She was shy. 15. How did Jenny change herself? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By studying hard. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a long time we haven’t seen each other, Mr Lee. M: Wow, It’s you, Jenny! You’ve changed a lot! W: It’s true. I was a shy girl in the past, and always sat at the back of the class. M: And you were always quiet. What made you change so greatly? W: It’s my parents. M: So, what did they do? W: My parents encouraged me to make more friends and try to do more teamwork. I followed their advice. Now I’m an outgoing girl and have many friends. M: What a big difference they made! W: Indeed. And thank you so much for your teaching in my middle school time. M: You are welcome. That’s what my work means. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Melissa? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 18. How long do the club activities usually last every week? A. For 4 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2 hours. 19. What activity will be held next weekend? A. Listening to a speech. B. Collecting books. C. Reading a book. 20. Where is the club office? A. Next to the school library. B. In the teaching building. C. Outside the playground. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Melissa. I’m 14 and now studying in a middle school. My classmates and I are managing a Book-Sharing Club in our school. Every Sunday afternoon, we often have activities to share our feelings and gains from reading books. They are usually held from 3 o’ clock to 5 o’ clock. This Sunday, first, we’d like to invite Miss Collins to give us a speech. It’s about her understanding of the famous writer, Mark Twain. Then, we are going to read together one part of Mark Twain’s best novel, One Million Pounds. Next weekend, we’ll have an activity to collect books for children in poor areas. If you have an interest in our club, please come and enjoy fun with us. Our club office is next to the school library. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Qian Xuesen has set a good example for young people. We should learn from ________. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森为年轻人树立了好榜样。我们应该向他学习。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。这里表示“我们应该向他学习”，介词from后接宾格代词作宾语，应用him。 22. — What did you do last summer vacation? — I ________ to Beijing and enjoyed a wonderful time there. A. will fly B. fly C. flew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假做了什么？——我飞往北京，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。 根据“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，且答句中并列连词and后的enjoyed为过去式，前后时态需一致，动词应用一般过去式flew。 23. With all people’s efforts, our city has become much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有人的努力下，我们的城市变得比以前干净多了。 根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级cleaner，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。 24. Of the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), the Arrival of Summer (立夏) falls ________ May. A. of B. for C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统的24节气中，立夏落在五月。 of……的；for为了；in在……里。May是月份，表示在某个月份应用介词in。 25. Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A. uses B. is used C. is using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术被用来帮助更多人解决问题。 主语AI technology与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done。Nowadays表示时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 26. —I’m going to pay a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum. —It ________ be a wonderful experience! Have a good time! A. must B. can’t C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去参观三星堆博物馆。——那肯定是一次美妙的经历！玩得开心！ must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“Have a good time!”可知，说话人认为这次参观一定会很精彩，表示肯定的推测用must。 27. —The new school looks ________! —Yes. It’s just like a garden! A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这所新学校看起来很漂亮！——是的。它就像一个花园！ beauty美丽（名词）；beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；beautifully漂亮地（副词）。looks为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选用beautiful。 28. — The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A. when it is B. when is it C. it is when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校绘画展就要来了。你会参加吗？——我很乐意。为了更好地准备它，我想知道它是什么时候。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。选项B是疑问语序，选项C引导词位置错误，只有选项A符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求。 29. About ________ of my classmates took part in the last sports meeting. A. two thirds B. two three C. second thirds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我大约三分之二的同学参加了上次的运动会。 英语中分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。本题表示“三分之二”，分子是2用基数词two，分母是3用序数词third，分子大于1，分母加s变为thirds。 30. —I’m a bit nervous about the speech competition this afternoon. —________ I believe you’ll make it. You’ve prepared it well. A. Congratulations! B. I think so. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午的演讲比赛我有点紧张。——别担心。我相信你会成功的。你准备得很好。 Congratulations!祝贺你！；I think so.我也这么认为；Don’t worry. 别担心。根据“I’m a bit nervous about the speech competition this afternoon”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，应填Don’t worry。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family has three children: my elder brother, my elder sister and me. We don’t have much money and live in a very ____31____ house. So there were always quarrels (争吵) among all my family members. But when I grew older, I chose to be the mediator (调解员) of my family, and came to ____32____ the meaning of family peace. “Dad and Mum, try to see it this way.” “Guys, we all love each other after all,” I’d say these words to calm things down. I think patience, understanding, and love are the most ____33____ things for a family. Sometimes, one family member makes a mistake, or says something bad. Then the rest of the family members shouldn’t get angry, but need to stay ____34____ and try to understand each other. Of course, sometimes, quarrels have to happen. At that time, we can’t walk away and hide. We should face these problems with responsibility (责任感) and ____35____. In this way, the family will be filled with real peace. 31. A. big B. small C. wide 32. A. know B. forget C. lose 33. A. funny B. harmful C. important 34. A. calm B. nervous C. lazy 35. A. hate B. pain C. love 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家庭并不富裕，居住在狭小的房子里，家人之间经常争吵，长大后作者成为家庭调解员，逐渐懂得家庭和睦的意义，明白了耐心、理解与爱对一个家庭的重要性，遇到家庭矛盾要带着责任感和爱去面对。 【31题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，居住在一间非常小的房子里。 结合“We don’t have much money”可知，small（小的）符合家境不富裕的语境；big（大的）；wide（宽阔的）均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但当我长大一些，我选择做家里的调解员，逐渐懂得家庭和睦的意义。 结合“I chose to be the mediator (调解员) of my family”可知，know（懂得，明白）符合成为调解员之后理解家庭和睦的语境；forget（忘记）；lose（失去）均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为耐心、理解和爱是一个家庭最重要的东西。 结合“patience, understanding, and love”可知，important（重要的）符合家庭生活的语境；funny（有趣的）；harmful（有害的）均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：那么其他家庭成员不应该生气，而是需要保持冷静，试着互相理解。 结合“shouldn’t get angry”可知，stay calm意为“保持冷静”，符合不要发火、互相体谅的语境；nervous（紧张的）；lazy（懒惰的）均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应当带着责任感和爱去面对这些问题。 结合全文的家庭主题可知，love（爱）符合化解家庭矛盾的语境；hate（憎恨）；pain（痛苦）均不符。 B Can a small cola can (罐子) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special ____36____. He likes collecting empty metal (金属) cans to raise ____37____ for people living in poverty (贫穷). At first, he only collected a few cans every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (挤压) them in order to save ____38____. Now, Ryan has a machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he has ____39____ many cans. Ryan has ____40____ the cans and given all the money to charity organizations (慈善组织). He has raised a lot of money to buy food for ____41____ families. Ryan spends 20 hours a week collecting cans after school and on weekends. This is not ____42____ for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play with his friends. But then he thinks about the ____43____. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in ____44____,” Ryan said. His parents are very ____45____ of him, and they want to help his project grow even bigger. 36. A. problem B. hobby C. chat D. test 37. A. price B. children C. money D. examples 38. A. space B. water C. life D. cost 39. A. wasted B. bought C. used D. collected 40. A. built B. sold C. received D. noticed 41. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. lucky 42. A. difficult B. bad C. easy D. proper 43. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. families 44. A. need B. sleep C. check D. team 45. A. worried B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自英国的13岁男孩Ryan有一个特别的爱好，收集空金属罐子，为贫困人群筹款。 【36题详解】 句意：这位来自英国的少年英雄有一项非常特别的爱好。 结合“He likes collecting empty metal (金属) cans”可知，hobby（爱好）符合收集空罐子这件事的语境；problem（问题）；chat（聊天）；test（测试）均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢收集空金属罐子，为生活在贫困中的人们筹集资金。 结合“for people living in poverty (贫穷).”可知，raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹钱”，符合给帮助穷人的语境；price（价格）；children（孩子）；examples（例子）均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父母开车碾压罐子，以此节省空间。 结合“His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (挤压) them in order to”可知，save space意为“节省空间”，压扁罐子是为节约存放空间；water（水）；life（生命）；cost（花费）均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去三年里，他收集了许许多多罐子。 上文“collecting empty metal cans”讲述收集很多空的金属罐子，collected（收集）符合收集了很多罐子的语境；wasted（浪费）；bought（购买）；used（使用）均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：Ryan把罐子卖掉，把所有钱捐给慈善组织。 结合“given all the money to charity organizations (慈善组织).”可知，只有卖掉罐子，才能有钱款去捐赠，sold（卖掉）符合语境；built（建造）；received（收到）；noticed（注意到）均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他筹集很多钱，为贫困家庭购买食物。 前文“people living in poverty”讲述有的人生活困难，poor（贫穷的）符合贫穷的人们的语境；rich（富裕的）；happy（快乐的）；lucky（幸运的）均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：对于一个13岁男孩来说，这并不容易。 结合“Ryan spends 20 hours a week collecting cans after school and on weekends.”可知，每周要花费20小时捡罐子，这件事并不轻松，easy（容易的）符合题意；difficult（困难的）；bad（糟糕的）；proper（恰当的）均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：但是他想到这些家庭。 前文说到他筹款就是帮助贫困家庭，families（家庭）符合题意；friends（朋友）；classmates（同学）；teachers（老师）均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的热爱我做的事，因为我在帮助有需要的人。 in need是固定搭配，意为“有需要的，处于困境的”，符合Ryan卖罐子帮助有需要的人的语境；sleep（睡眠）；check（检查）；team（团队）均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父母为他十分骄傲，并且想要助力他的项目发展壮大。 自己收集空罐子去帮助困难的人们，这是一件让人骄傲的事情，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”；worried（担忧的）；tired（疲惫的）；disappointed（失望的）均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 46. Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they can bring good luck to us. B. Because they are good for sick people. C. Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 47. In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. smoked duck B. duck with vegetables C. duck with osmanthus flowers 48. What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A. Duck. B. Pumpkin. C. Taro. 49. When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 50. We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A. arts B. sports C. food 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的传统美食，除月饼之外，还介绍了大闸蟹、鸭子、南瓜、芋头这几种节日食物，分别说明了它们的食用习俗、各地吃法以及背后的寓意。 【46题详解】 文中大闸蟹部分“Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid‑Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time.”，说明大闸蟹在中秋节受欢迎是因为它们在秋天最为肥美可口。 【47题详解】 在鸭子的段落中“In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck.”，由此可知在四川，中秋节人们通常吃烟熏鸭子。 【48题详解】 南瓜部分讲述Huang Hua在中秋节为生病的父母煮南瓜，“After eating the pumpkins, they got well!”，是南瓜帮助Huang Hua的父母恢复了健康。 【49题详解】 芋头段落“People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty.”，表明人们从清朝开始在中秋节食用芋头。 【50题详解】 整篇文章都在介绍中秋节的各类传统食物，属于饮食主题，所以我们可以在杂志的美食板块读到这篇文章。 B Have you thought about what you will do in the future? Do you think dreams are important? In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. He had always dreamed of space travel. His room was full of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself among them. As he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him his dream was impossible for a boy from a small town. Alex remained undeterred, for he believed in the power of dreams. He had strong determination (决心), and he spent hours preparing for his dream. He worked hard at his studies, and he was especially good at math and science. He read every book about space he could find, and built model rockets in his free time. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s strong love and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. Following the astronaut’s advice, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with top grades and honors and was accepted into an astronaut program. His dream finally came true. 51. What did Alex dream of becoming? A. A scientist who studies the stars. B. An astronaut who travels in space. C. An engineer who builds rocket ships. 52. What can we learn from the underlined words “Alex remained undeterred” in Paragraph 3? A. He was disappointed and gave up. B. He doubted himself like others too. C. He didn’t care about others’ words. 53. What did Alex do in pursuing (追求) his dream? ①He studied very hard. ②He read books about space. ③He learned from an astronaut. ④He built rockets to have space travel. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 54. Alex made his dream come true mainly because ________. A. his dream was not difficult to achieve B. he kept working hard and never gave up C. all people around him gave him much help 55. What can be a proper title for this text? A. Learn to listen to advice B. Enjoy the fun of space travels C. Believe in the power of dreams 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了名叫Alex的男孩从小梦想太空旅行，尽管身边的人不看好他的梦想，但他依旧坚定信念，努力学习、充分准备，听取宇航员的建议，不断奋斗，最终实现了当宇航员的梦想，告诉我们要相信梦想的力量。 【51题详解】 文章第二段讲述Alex一直梦想太空旅行，全文围绕他成为宇航员的经历展开，所以Alex梦想成为一名在太空旅行的宇航员。 【52题详解】 第三段前文“people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him his dream was impossible for a boy from a small town.”，划线部分“Alex remained undeterred, for he believed in the power of dreams.”，说明虽然别人不看好，但Alex没有被影响，没有放弃梦想。 【53题详解】 第四段讲述Alex为梦想付出的行动：努力学习、阅读太空相关书籍、空闲制作火箭模型；第五段讲述他抓住机会向宇航员请教，对应①②③，制作模型火箭不等同于建造火箭用于太空旅行，因此④错误。 【54题详解】 最后一段“Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off.”点明多年的努力得到回报，整篇文章都在写Alex持之以恒地为梦想拼搏，所以Alex实现梦想主要是因为他一直努力奋斗，从不放弃。 【55题详解】 全文围绕Alex坚守梦想，相信梦想的力量，最终圆梦的故事展开，文章第三段也出现“he believed in the power of dreams”，所以合适的标题是Believe in the power of dreams。 C Have you ever thought your dog knows what you’re doing? You might be right. Scientists say dogs have an amazing ability to understand humans. About 30,000 years ago, some wild wolves (狼) began to live near people. The friendliest wolves stayed close to humans. They got food, warm places to sleep, and felt safe. After a long time, these wolves changed. They turned into the first dogs. Since dogs have lived with us for such a long time, their brains (大脑) have developed to learn to read our emotions (情绪). Dogs can hear the difference in our voices. When we smile, laugh, cry, or even shout, their brains react. Scientists took pictures of dog brains. The pictures show that dogs understand sounds as we do. They don’t just hear words—they feel the emotion in your voice. Dogs are also very good at reading faces. They can tell if you’re happy or sad just by looking at your face. When they see someone they know, the happy part of their brain gets active. What’s more amazing, dogs can “catch” our feelings. If you have some kind of strong emotion, your dog would discover it and might share what you are feeling now. A study from 2019 showed that dogs and their owners had the same heart rate (比率) when they were both nervous. Wild dogs became friends with humans. Over time, they changed into the loyal (忠诚的), loving pets we know today. That’s why they understand us and are called our best friends! 56. Why did dogs learn to read our emotions? A. Because they changed from wolves. B. Because they’ve lived with us for a long time. C. Because they thought they could be humans too. D. Because they had to find food and safe places for us. 57. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 反应 B. 休息 C. 恢复 D. 惊吓 58. Dogs can understand our emotions by ________. A. following what we ask them to do B. getting close to us and staying with us C. communicating with us through their ways D. finding out the changes of our voices and faces 59. What does the study from 2019 show? A. Dogs are always loyal to us. B. Dogs are easy to get nervous. C. Dogs might feel the same as we feel. D. Dogs can sometimes make us nervous. 60. What is the main idea of this text? A. How dogs became people’s best friends. B. Why some wild wolves changed into dogs. C. Dogs have different ways to show their emotions. D. Dogs can understand human feelings in several ways. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狗拥有理解人类的惊人能力，介绍狗从狼演化而来，经过与人类的长期相处，能够通过声音、面部等多种方式读懂人的情绪，因此被称作人类最好的朋友。 【56题详解】 第二段结尾“Since dogs have lived with us for such a long time, their brains have developed to learn to read our emotions.”，说明因为狗和人类共同生活了很长时间，大脑才慢慢学会读懂我们的情绪。 【57题详解】 第三段前文“Dogs can hear the difference in our voices. When we smile, laugh, cry, or even shout, their brains react.”，当人类有不同情绪声音时，狗狗的大脑会做出回应，所以单词“react”的含义是反应。 【58题详解】 第三段说明狗能够听懂我们声音里的情绪，第四段说明狗擅长观察人的面部表情，由此可知狗是通过察觉人类声音和面部的变化来理解我们的情绪。 【59题详解】 第五段“A study from 2019 showed that dogs and their owners had the same heart rate when they were both nervous.”，这项研究表明当主人紧张时，狗狗也会出现同样的状态，说明狗可能和我们拥有相同的感受。 【60题详解】 全文围绕主题展开，介绍狗可以分辨人的声音、看懂面部表情、感知人的情绪，从多个角度说明狗可以用多种方式理解人类的感受。 第二节 短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving nicknames (外号) is quite popular among teenagers. Some nicknames are just friendly jokes. But some nicknames are unkind. How to stop people around you from using a “bad” nickname? ____61____ Tip 1: Ask your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. ____62____ And they won’t want to hurt you again. Tip 2: Don’t answer to an unkind nickname. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry. If you answer to it, they will do it again. ____63____ Tip 3: ____64____ Calling you with an unkind nickname is a kind of bullying (欺凌). So when it continues to happen, you can talk to your teachers. Usually they will come to help quickly. Tip 4: Keep using your real name in your daily life. Introduce yourself before somebody else introduces you. You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or notes (便条) with your real name. ____65____ A nickname doesn’t describe who you are. With these tips, you can let others know what you want to be called. A. Ask your teachers for help. B. Good friends will understand your feelings. C. Here are some tips to deal with this problem. D. You won’t meet this problem when you get older. E. This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds. F. But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. F 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对他人使用不友好外号的四条建议。 【61题详解】 前句提出“如何阻止身边的人使用不友好的外号？”这一问题，后文给出了四条具体建议，此处需要承上启下，引出解决问题的具体方法，选项C“Here are some tips to deal with this problem.”作为总起句，自然过渡到后文的分条建议。 【62题详解】 前句说平静地向朋友解释外号让你感觉不好，后句说他们不想再伤害你，此处需要说明朋友会理解你的感受，选项B“Good friends will understand your feelings.”承接前文的解释行为，并引出后文朋友不愿再伤害你的结果。 【63题详解】 此段建议不要回应恶意外号，空前提到如果你回应，别人会继续这么做，此处需要补充若不回应会发生什么，选项F“But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop.”说明了不回应会让对方觉得无聊而停止，与第二条建议的内容完全吻合。 【64题详解】 后句说叫不友好外号是一种欺凌，当这种情况持续发生时可以和老师谈谈，此处需要概括向老师求助这一建议，选项A“Ask your teachers for help.”作为第三条建议的中心句，与后文关于寻求老师帮助的具体做法一致。 【65题详解】 前句说通过签名或便条使用真实姓名也能达到同样效果，后句说外号不能定义你是谁，此处需要说明使用真实姓名的目的——让人们记住你的真名，选项E“This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds.”解释了前文做法的效果，与后句关于外号不能定义你的论述形成衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 excited fire taught watching nothing knife dish quickly taste disappointed mother cooking I had dreamed of becoming a famous cook since I was a child. So when most kids were ____66____ cartoons on the TV, I preferred watching cooking shows. My ____67____ knew how much I loved cooking. Then one day she asked me to cook a ____68____ for the family. I felt very ____69____, because it was time for me to really cook something. My mother taught me how to use a ____70____ to cut potatoes, tomatoes and vegetables. After everything was ready, I rushed to open the fire and poured the oil into the hot pot (锅). Suddenly, the ____71____ rose up very fast, and I shouted and cried. My mother ____72____ pushed me away and put out the fire. She calmed me down, and we began again. This time, I was more patient. When the dish was ready, all my families sat around the table to ____73____ it. They really enjoyed it and praised my ____74____ skill. I was very proud of my achievement, and this experience ____75____ me that with passion (激情) and patience, I could make my dream come true one day. 【答案】66. watching 67. mother 68. dish 69. excited 70. knife 71. fire 72. quickly 73. taste 74. cooking 75. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想成为厨师，并在母亲帮助下第一次尝试做菜的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：所以当大多数孩子在电视上看动画片时，我更喜欢看烹饪节目。空处位于were之后，需填现在分词构成过去进行时；结合后文“preferred watching cooking shows”可知，大多数孩子“在观看”动画片，watching“观看”是watch的现在分词，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈知道我是多么喜欢烹饪。空处作主语，需填名词；结合后文“she asked me”可知，是作者的“妈妈”知道她的爱好，mother意为“妈妈、母亲”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：然后有一天，她让我为家人做一道菜。空处前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数；结合前文“cook”和后文“for the family”可知，是做“一道菜”，dish意为“菜肴”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为终于到了我真正做饭的时候了。空处作felt的表语，需填形容词；结合后文“it was time for me to really cook something”可知，作者感到“兴奋”，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我妈妈教我如何使用刀切土豆、西红柿和蔬菜。空处前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数；结合后文“cut potatoes”可知，切菜需要“刀”，knife意为“刀”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：突然间，火苗升得很快，我又喊又哭。空处作主语，需填名词；结合前文“poured the oil into the hot pot”可知，倒油入热锅导致“火苗”蹿起，fire意为“火苗/火焰”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我妈妈迅速把我推开，扑灭了火。空处修饰动词pushed，需填副词；结合火苗蹿起的紧急情况，妈妈“迅速地”推开作者，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：当菜做好后，我全家人都围坐在桌旁品尝它。空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“enjoyed it and praised”可知，家人围坐一起“品尝”菜肴，taste意为“品尝”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：他们真的很喜欢这道菜，并称赞了我的厨艺。空处修饰名词skill，结合全文主题“做饭”，需填名词作定语，表示“厨艺”，cooking skill意为“厨艺”，因此cooking符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：我为自己的成就感到非常自豪，这次经历教会我，带着激情和耐心，总有一天我能实现梦想。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合后文“me that...”可知，这次经历“教会”了作者一个道理，描述过去经历用一般过去时，taught“教”是teach的过去式，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Every winter, Logan Airport in Boston sees some very special visitors. They are not busy ____76____ (traveler), but snowy owls (猫头鹰) from the North! These beautiful white birds fly south to find food. To an owl, the ground of the airport looks just like its home in the Arctic (北极). However, the airport can be a ____77____ (danger) place for them. They might hit planes, which is a big risk for both the birds ____78____ the planes. To solve this problem, a man ____79____ (call) Norman Smith has stepped in. He is lovingly known as the “Owl Man”. Since 1981, Smith has ____80____ (successful) helped to move more than 900 owls to safer homes. After ____81____ (catch) an owl, he often puts a tiny transmitter (追踪器) on its back. It works like a GPS device and ____82____ (tell) scientists where the owls fly and how they live. Smith’s work is so amazing ____83____ people made a movie about him. Through his stories, Smith wants ____84____ (share) a message: Together, we can create ____85____ world in harmony (和谐). Thanks to the “Owl Man”, the airport is now a safe place for planes as well as owls. 【答案】76. travelers 77. dangerous 78. and 79. called 80. successfully 81. catching 82. tells 83. that 84. to share 85. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述波士顿机场冬季迎来雪鸮，雪鸮会面临撞击飞机的危险，被称为“猫头鹰人”的Norman Smith救助雪鸮，帮助雪鸮和飞机实现平安共存。 【76题详解】 句意：它们不是忙碌的旅客，而是来自北方的雪鸮。结合“they are not busy”可知，此处表示旅客，用复数形式，traveler的复数是travelers。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，机场对它们来说可能是一个危险的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词“place”，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合题意。 【78题详解】 句意：它们可能撞上飞机，这对鸟类和飞机都是很大的风险。结合“both the birds”可知，both…and… 意为“……和……两者都”，填and。 【79题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一位名叫Norman Smith的男士介入了。此处用过去分词作后置定语，called“被叫作”修饰“man”。 【80题详解】 句意：自1981年以来，Smith已经成功帮助900多只雪鸮转移到更安全的栖息地。此处需要副词修饰动词“helped”，successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”符合题意。 【81题详解】 句意：在捕捉一只雪鸮之后，他经常会在它的背上放一个小小的追踪器。“After”后接动名词形式，catch的动名词是catching。 【82题详解】 句意：它就像一个GPS设备，告诉科学家雪鸮飞往哪里以及它们如何生活。主语“It”是第三人称单数，“works”是动词三单形式，“and”前后时态保持一致，tell用三单形式tells。 【83题详解】 句意：Smith的事迹如此令人惊叹，以至于人们为他拍了一部电影。结合“so amazing”可知，so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”，填that。 【84题详解】 句意：通过他的故事，Smith想要传递一个信息：齐心协力，我们能够创造一个和谐共处的世界。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to share。 【85题详解】 句意：齐心协力，我们能够创造一个和谐共处的世界。结合“world in harmony”可知，此处表泛指一个世界，“world”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一项名为“A greener school”的校园环保活动。活动期间，大家从身边小事做起，共创绿色校园。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友Mark介绍本次活动。 （1）本次活动目的； （2）活动持续时间； （3）参与活动的人员； （4）活动具体内容； （5）你的感受或收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）根据提示要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：环境保护environmental protection Dear Mark, I can’t wait to talk with you about a program our school has just held. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文: Dear Mark, I can’t wait to talk with you a program our school has just held. It was an environmental protection program named “A greener school”. It lasted for three days from last Monday to Wednesday. Nearly all the teachers and students took part in it. During the program, we had activities such as picking litter, putting up signs about saving water and electricity... The most meaningful part is that we also invited some parents to join us. I felt so proud to play a part in this program. I believe even small actions can make a big difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封活动介绍类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含活动目的、持续时间、参与人员、具体内容、感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出活动主题 第二段：介绍活动时间、参与人员及具体活动内容 第三段：表达感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动主题 活动主题：It was an environmental protection program named “A greener school”./Our school started a program called “Green Campus Campaign”.等 要点二：活动时间与参与人员 持续时间：It lasted for three days from last Monday to Wednesday./The program went on for a week.等 参与人员：Nearly all the teachers and students took part in it./Students from every class joined in.等 要点三：活动具体内容 活动一：picking litter/collecting rubbish/cleaning the school yard等 活动二：putting up signs about saving water and electricity/making posters等 活动三：inviting some parents to join us/organizing a recycling competition等 其它活动：planting trees/watering the plants等 要点四：感受与收获 感受：I felt so proud to play a part in this program./I was happy to do something for our school.等 收获：I believe even small actions can make a big difference./We learned to take care of our environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是。乐山市2026年初中学业水平考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, Betty. what's up? I want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. So who are your great writers? Well, maybe confused. And shakespeare, really. I accept that their great, because their works are still read by many people today. But I think i'd describe confusion more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. He was a very wise man. What do you have to do for the discussion? Well, each of us read the favorite book and writes a review for the discussion. I see we're still influenced by confused ideas. And shakespeare place also make a lot of sense to us today. People have always read, and we're always read great books. By the way, what do you think of my train, the great american writer in the nineteen century? He was important, but I suppose he isn't as well known as confusion or shakespeare? no. But these books are still popular. And one of these books is my favorite, the adventures of tom soil. great. Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about IT? 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen pound. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen pound. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you seen the children? They're having a picnic in the center park. Have you seen the children? They're having a picnic in the center park. Have you finished your homework. Peter? almost. No, i'm dealing with mass. Have you finished your homework. Peter? almost. No, i'm dealing with math. What does the weather forecast say? Is IT going to rain tomorrow? Don't worry, we can go hiking. IT says IT will be Sunny. What does the weather forecast say? Is IT going to rain tomorrow? Don't worry, we can go hiking. IT says IT will be Sunny. How much is the dress? Is four hundred and fifty one when you are old customer, so you may have IT with four hundred rn. okay, i'll take IT. How much . is the dress? It's four hundred and fifty one where you're our old customer, so you may have IT with four hundred rn. Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, how can I find the books on arts and sports? Go straight to the third shelf on your right, you can see sports books on the top and the art books under them. Excuse, how can I find the books on arts and sports? Go straight . to the third shelf on your right, you can see sports books on the top and the arts books under them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或。独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, tom, how did you spend your last weekend? Hi lisa. I went camping with my classmate. How about you? I stayed at home with my family. Wasn't IT a little boring? Not at all. My family cooked a rich dinner together. We really had a wonderful time. That sounds great. Maybe I can have a try next time. Hello, tom, how did you spend your last weekend? Hi lisa. I went camp ging with my classmate. How about you? I stayed at home with my family. Wasn't IT a little boring? Not at all. My family cooked a rich dinner together. We really had a wonderful time. That sounds great. Maybe I can have a try next time. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eric, what's your favorite sport? Running, of course. wonderful. Can you tell me why? Because when I feel a little tired or nervous, running always helps me feel fresh again. It's a relaxing exercise for both my body and mind. Does anyone exercise in running with you? Yes, my best friend David often joining me. Eric, what's your favorite sport? Running, of course. wonderful. Can you tell me why? Because when I feel a little tired or nervous, running always helps me feel fresh again. It's relaxing exercise for both my body and mind. Does anyone exercise in running with you? Yes, my best friend David often joins me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dian, can you help me choose a gift for my mom this saturday? Sorry, I have to finish my school report that day. Can we make IT on sunday? Alice. sure. Is . your mom's birthday . coming? Yes, it's next tuesday. So what's your plan? I plan to buy her a new bag. SHE has her old one for ten years. Well, IT seems he likes the old bag very much. Yes, it's a gift from her best friend. I think this bag means a lot for her. Maybe you can buy her something else. How about a blouse or a pair of shoes? Good idea. SHE must love the shoes. Dalan, can you help me choose a gift for my mom this saturday? Sorry, I have to finish my school report that day. Can we make IT on sunday? Alice. sure. Is . your mom's birthday coming? Yes, it's next tuesday. So what's your plan? I . planned to buy her a new bag. SHE has her old one for ten years. Well, IT seems he likes the old bag very much. Yes, it's a gift from her best friend. I think this bag means a lot for her. Maybe you can buy her something else. How about a blouse or a pair of shoes? Good idea. SHE must love the shoes. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a long time. We haven't seen each other. mr. Lee, wow, it's you, Jenny. You've changed a lot. It's true. I was a shy girl in the past and always set at the back of the class. and you were always quiet. What made you change . so greatly? It's my parents. So what did they do? My parents encouraged me to make more friends and try to do more teamwork. I followed their advice. Now i'm an outgoing girl and have many friends. What a big difference they made. indeed. And thank you so much for your teaching in my middle school time. You're welcome. That's what my work means. It's a long time we haven't seen each other. Mister lee, wow, it's you, Jenny. You've changed a lot. It's true. I was a shy girl in the past and always set at the back of the class. and you were always quiet. What made you change so greatly? It's my parents. So what did they do? My . parents encouraged me to make more friends and try to do more teamwork. I followed their advice. Now i'm an outgoing girl and have many friends. What a big difference they made. indeed. And thank you so much for your teaching in my middle school time. You are welcome. That's what my work means. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm elisa. I'm fourteen and now studying in a middle school. My classmates and I are managing a book sharing club in our school. Every sunday afternoon, we often have activities to share our feelings and gains from reading books. They are usually held from three o'clock to five o'clock this sunday. First, we'd like to invite miss Collins to give us a speech. It's about her understanding of the famous writer mark twin. Then we are going to read together one part of mark twins best novel, one million pounds. Next weekend, we'll have an activity to collect books for children in poor areas. If you have an interest in our club, please come and enjoy fun with us. Our club office is next to the school library. Hello everyone, i'm malissa. I'm fourteen and now studying in a middle school. My classmates and I are managing a book sharing club in our school. Every sunday afternoon, we often have activities to share our feelings and gains from reading books. They are usually held from three o'clock to five o'clock this sunday. First, we'd like to invite miss Collins to give us a speech. It's about her understanding of the famous writer mark twin. Then we're going to read together one part of mark twins best novel, one million pounds. Next weekend, we'll have an activity to collect books for children in poor areas. If you have an interest in our club, please come and enjoy fun with us. Our club office is next to the school library. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 中考 真题 四川省乐山市2026年 初中学业水平考试 31 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the playground. B. At home. C. In the park. 2. Which homework is Peter doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be windy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 4. How much did the woman spend on the dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 350 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He watched a movie. C. He visited his friends. 7. What did Lisa think of her own weekend? A. It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was busy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Eric’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Why does Eric like this sport? A. Because it can relax his body and mind. B. Because he has won many prizes from it. C. Because he is better than others in this sport. 10. Who often exercise(s) with Eric? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. The woman. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is Alice’s mum’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. Who gave the old bag to Alice’s mum? A. Alice’s mum’s friend. B. Alice’s dad. C. Alice. 13. What does Alice decide to buy at last? A. A new bag. B. A dress. C. A pair of shoes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jenny like in the past? A. She was outgoing. B. She was nervous. C. She was shy. 15. How did Jenny change herself? A. By reading books. B. By making friends. C. By studying hard. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Father and daughter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Melissa? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 18. How long do the club activities usually last every week? A. For 4 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2 hours. 19. What activity will be held next weekend? A. Listening to a speech. B. Collecting books. C. Reading a book. 20. Where is the club office? A. Next to the school library. B. In the teaching building. C. Outside the playground. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Qian Xuesen has set a good example for young people. We should learn from ________. A. he B. him C. his 22. — What did you do last summer vacation? — I ________ to Beijing and enjoyed a wonderful time there. A. will fly B. fly C. flew 23. With all people’s efforts, our city has become much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 24. Of the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), the Arrival of Summer (立夏) falls ________ May. A. of B. for C. in 25. Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A. uses B. is used C. is using 26. —I’m going to pay a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum. —It ________ be a wonderful experience! Have a good time! A. must B. can’t C. need 27. —The new school looks ________! —Yes. It’s just like a garden! A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 28. — The school painting show is coming. Will you take part in it? — I’d love to. And to prepare for it well, I wonder ________. A. when it is B. when is it C. it is when 29. About ________ of my classmates took part in the last sports meeting. A. two thirds B. two three C. second thirds 30. —I’m a bit nervous about the speech competition this afternoon. —________ I believe you’ll make it. You’ve prepared it well. A. Congratulations! B. I think so. C. Don’t worry. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My family has three children: my elder brother, my elder sister and me. We don’t have much money and live in a very ____31____ house. So there were always quarrels (争吵) among all my family members. But when I grew older, I chose to be the mediator (调解员) of my family, and came to ____32____ the meaning of family peace. “Dad and Mum, try to see it this way.” “Guys, we all love each other after all,” I’d say these words to calm things down. I think patience, understanding, and love are the most ____33____ things for a family. Sometimes, one family member makes a mistake, or says something bad. Then the rest of the family members shouldn’t get angry, but need to stay ____34____ and try to understand each other. Of course, sometimes, quarrels have to happen. At that time, we can’t walk away and hide. We should face these problems with responsibility (责任感) and ____35____. In this way, the family will be filled with real peace. 31. A. big B. small C. wide 32. A. know B. forget C. lose 33. A. funny B. harmful C. important 34. A. calm B. nervous C. lazy 35. A. hate B. pain C. love B Can a small cola can (罐子) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special ____36____. He likes collecting empty metal (金属) cans to raise ____37____ for people living in poverty (贫穷). At first, he only collected a few cans every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (挤压) them in order to save ____38____. Now, Ryan has a machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he has ____39____ many cans. Ryan has ____40____ the cans and given all the money to charity organizations (慈善组织). He has raised a lot of money to buy food for ____41____ families. Ryan spends 20 hours a week collecting cans after school and on weekends. This is not ____42____ for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play with his friends. But then he thinks about the ____43____. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in ____44____,” Ryan said. His parents are very ____45____ of him, and they want to help his project grow even bigger. 36. A. problem B. hobby C. chat D. test 37. A. price B. children C. money D. examples 38. A. space B. water C. life D. cost 39. A. wasted B. bought C. used D. collected 40. A. built B. sold C. received D. noticed 41. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. lucky 42. A. difficult B. bad C. easy D. proper 43. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. families 44. A. need B. sleep C. check D. team 45. A. worried B. proud C. tired D. disappointed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 46. Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they can bring good luck to us. B. Because they are good for sick people. C. Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 47. In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. smoked duck B. duck with vegetables C. duck with osmanthus flowers 48. What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A. Duck. B. Pumpkin. C. Taro. 49. When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 50. We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A. arts B. sports C. food B Have you thought about what you will do in the future? Do you think dreams are important? In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. He had always dreamed of space travel. His room was full of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself among them. As he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him his dream was impossible for a boy from a small town. Alex remained undeterred, for he believed in the power of dreams. He had strong determination (决心), and he spent hours preparing for his dream. He worked hard at his studies, and he was especially good at math and science. He read every book about space he could find, and built model rockets in his free time. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s strong love and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. Following the astronaut’s advice, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with top grades and honors and was accepted into an astronaut program. His dream finally came true. 51. What did Alex dream of becoming? A. A scientist who studies the stars. B. An astronaut who travels in space. C. An engineer who builds rocket ships. 52. What can we learn from the underlined words “Alex remained undeterred” in Paragraph 3? A. He was disappointed and gave up. B. He doubted himself like others too. C. He didn’t care about others’ words. 53. What did Alex do in pursuing (追求) his dream? ①He studied very hard. ②He read books about space. ③He learned from an astronaut. ④He built rockets to have space travel. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 54. Alex made his dream come true mainly because ________. A. his dream was not difficult to achieve B. he kept working hard and never gave up C. all people around him gave him much help 55. What can be a proper title for this text? A. Learn to listen to advice B. Enjoy the fun of space travels C. Believe in the power of dreams C Have you ever thought your dog knows what you’re doing? You might be right. Scientists say dogs have an amazing ability to understand humans. About 30,000 years ago, some wild wolves (狼) began to live near people. The friendliest wolves stayed close to humans. They got food, warm places to sleep, and felt safe. After a long time, these wolves changed. They turned into the first dogs. Since dogs have lived with us for such a long time, their brains (大脑) have developed to learn to read our emotions (情绪). Dogs can hear the difference in our voices. When we smile, laugh, cry, or even shout, their brains react. Scientists took pictures of dog brains. The pictures show that dogs understand sounds as we do. They don’t just hear words—they feel the emotion in your voice. Dogs are also very good at reading faces. They can tell if you’re happy or sad just by looking at your face. When they see someone they know, the happy part of their brain gets active. What’s more amazing, dogs can “catch” our feelings. If you have some kind of strong emotion, your dog would discover it and might share what you are feeling now. A study from 2019 showed that dogs and their owners had the same heart rate (比率) when they were both nervous. Wild dogs became friends with humans. Over time, they changed into the loyal (忠诚的), loving pets we know today. That’s why they understand us and are called our best friends! 56. Why did dogs learn to read our emotions? A. Because they changed from wolves. B. Because they’ve lived with us for a long time. C. Because they thought they could be humans too. D. Because they had to find food and safe places for us. 57. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 反应 B. 休息 C. 恢复 D. 惊吓 58. Dogs can understand our emotions by ________. A. following what we ask them to do B. getting close to us and staying with us C. communicating with us through their ways D. finding out the changes of our voices and faces 59. What does the study from 2019 show? A. Dogs are always loyal to us. B. Dogs are easy to get nervous. C. Dogs might feel the same as we feel. D. Dogs can sometimes make us nervous. 60. What is the main idea of this text? A. How dogs became people’s best friends. B. Why some wild wolves changed into dogs. C. Dogs have different ways to show their emotions. D. Dogs can understand human feelings in several ways. 第二节 短文信息回填（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giving nicknames (外号) is quite popular among teenagers. Some nicknames are just friendly jokes. But some nicknames are unkind. How to stop people around you from using a “bad” nickname? ____61____ Tip 1: Ask your friends to stop using the nickname. Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad. ____62____ And they won’t want to hurt you again. Tip 2: Don’t answer to an unkind nickname. When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname, they may try to make you angry. If you answer to it, they will do it again. ____63____ Tip 3: ____64____ Calling you with an unkind nickname is a kind of bullying (欺凌). So when it continues to happen, you can talk to your teachers. Usually they will come to help quickly. Tip 4: Keep using your real name in your daily life. Introduce yourself before somebody else introduces you. You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or notes (便条) with your real name. ____65____ A nickname doesn’t describe who you are. With these tips, you can let others know what you want to be called. A. Ask your teachers for help. B. Good friends will understand your feelings. C. Here are some tips to deal with this problem. D. You won’t meet this problem when you get older. E. This way, you can fix your real name in people’s minds. F. But if you don’t answer, they may find it boring and stop. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。每词限用一次。 excited fire taught watching nothing knife dish quickly taste disappointed mother cooking I had dreamed of becoming a famous cook since I was a child. So when most kids were ____66____ cartoons on the TV, I preferred watching cooking shows. My ____67____ knew how much I loved cooking. Then one day she asked me to cook a ____68____ for the family. I felt very ____69____, because it was time for me to really cook something. My mother taught me how to use a ____70____ to cut potatoes, tomatoes and vegetables. After everything was ready, I rushed to open the fire and poured the oil into the hot pot (锅). Suddenly, the ____71____ rose up very fast, and I shouted and cried. My mother ____72____ pushed me away and put out the fire. She calmed me down, and we began again. This time, I was more patient. When the dish was ready, all my families sat around the table to ____73____ it. They really enjoyed it and praised my ____74____ skill. I was very proud of my achievement, and this experience ____75____ me that with passion (激情) and patience, I could make my dream come true one day. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Every winter, Logan Airport in Boston sees some very special visitors. They are not busy ____76____ (traveler), but snowy owls (猫头鹰) from the North! These beautiful white birds fly south to find food. To an owl, the ground of the airport looks just like its home in the Arctic (北极). However, the airport can be a ____77____ (danger) place for them. They might hit planes, which is a big risk for both the birds ____78____ the planes. To solve this problem, a man ____79____ (call) Norman Smith has stepped in. He is lovingly known as the “Owl Man”. Since 1981, Smith has ____80____ (successful) helped to move more than 900 owls to safer homes. After ____81____ (catch) an owl, he often puts a tiny transmitter (追踪器) on its back. It works like a GPS device and ____82____ (tell) scientists where the owls fly and how they live. Smith’s work is so amazing ____83____ people made a movie about him. Through his stories, Smith wants ____84____ (share) a message: Together, we can create ____85____ world in harmony (和谐). Thanks to the “Owl Man”, the airport is now a safe place for planes as well as owls. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了一项名为“A greener school”的校园环保活动。活动期间，大家从身边小事做起，共创绿色校园。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件，向你的朋友Mark介绍本次活动。 （1）本次活动目的； （2）活动持续时间； （3）参与活动的人员； （4）活动具体内容； （5）你的感受或收获。 注意： （1）词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）根据提示要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇：环境保护environmental protection Dear Mark, I can’t wait to talk with you about a program our school has just held. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $