考点清单 专题02 必修第一册Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型语法梳理（常考点&易错点）（期中图文版知识清单）高一英语上学期北师大版

究必修第一册U 1.badminton n.羽毛球 2.golf n.高尔夫 3. gymnastics n.体操 4.bowling n.保龄球 5.skateboard n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行 6.stair n.楼梯；梯级 7,net n (网球等的)球网；网 8.court n. (网球等的)球场 nit2核心词汇 9.underdog n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 10.※shot n.投球，击球；机会 11.bench n.替补队员席 12.replacement n.替换的人（物） 13.boxing n.拳击（运动） 14.※bounce vi..&vt. (使)弹起，（使）反弹 15.halfway adv 半途地 必修第一册Unit2 必记核心词汇(2) 16.※system n. 系统 MEMDER CARO 17.membership n. 会员身份 18.oxygen n. 氧 ⊙黑 19.guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 屋 20.click vi.vt. 点击（鼠标） 21.principle n. 原则，基本的观念 8 22.shortcut n. 捷径，近路 23.overnight adv. 突然，一下子 24.muscle n. 肌肉 25.※bone n. 骨头，骨 高频短语(1) 1.try out for sth. 参加…选拔 2.let sb.down 使失望，辜负 (别人的信任或期望) 23 3.keep up with 跟上，保持同步 天 4.sign up 报名 5.in particular 尤其，特别 心O必 必修第一册Unit2 分高频短语 (2) 6.have a strong desire to play for the team 强烈渴望为球队效力 7.crash into each other 撞到一起 8.give him a shot ⊙ 给他一个机会 1 9.see what you are capable of 看看你能做到哪一步 10.be a bit fed up with getting sick © 受够了总是生病 安安 中 核心写作句型 This/That is because... 这都是因为我经莆锻炼。 This is all because I exercise quite regularly. which引导的非限剩性定话从句 1.6m 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which 历史上最援的球员。 made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. “限，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀 hit+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了 "Well,"said the coach as he hit Paul on 球队中的位置，‘大个子！” the shoulder,"you've just earned your place on the team,big guy!" 析使句+and/or+陈述句 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让 你感到不舒服。 And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级 也没有更好的方法来了解你自己， 看看你能做到哪一步。 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. ☆ FINISH 必修第一册Unit2核心语法(1) 短语类型汇总 @名词短语(NP) 例 the top basketball champion 名词+修饰成分 顶尖的篮球尼军 ☑形容词短语(AdjP) well capable of hard training 形容词+修饰成分 例 很能够承受艰苦训练 副词短语(AdvP) 例 really regularly 副词+他饰成分 十分定期地 0一0 介词短语(PP) 例 within one month 介词+介词宾语 在一个月之内 ☑动词短语(WP) 实义动词连同附属成分 例 try out for the team 参加队伍选拔 非谓语作定/表/宾用法 动词-ing作定语 例the cheering crowd欢呼的人群 修饰名词，表主动/进行 ☑动词-ing作表语 The training is inspiring. 放在系动词后描述主语性质 例 这项训练鼓舞人心。 承 ☑动词-ing作宾语 例 I suggest doing more jogging every day. 放在动词后充当宾语 我建议每天多慢跑。 动词-ed作定语 例 the disappointed players 动词-ed修饰名词，表被动/完成 失望的运动员们 动词-ed作表语 He was amazed at the final result. 放在系动词后描述主语感受 例 他对最终结果感到震惊。 8 ☑todo作定语 例 a chance to earn the medal 不定式后置修饰名词 一次赢得奖牌的机会 ☑todo作目的状语 例 He gets up early to keep in good shape. 表动作目的 他早起是为了保持良好的身体状态。 随 核心语法 (2) 核心句式结构 ☑it作形式宾语结构：find/think ☑定语从句 (限制性) it+adj.+to do difficult to keep up ·that/which俺饰事物，在从句充当主/宾。 例：the sport that I prefer it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面todo不定式。 我更喜效的那项运动 例：I find it difficult to keep up with other ·who德饰人，在从句充当主/宾。 athletes. 例：the champion who won the game 我发现很滩跟上其他运动员。 赢得比赛的那位冠军。 what引导名词性从句 when引导时间状语从句 0-0-0-0-0 REGULAR EXERCISE what在从句充当主/宾，表“…的事物”。 when引导从句表时间。 例：What matters most is regular exercise. 例：I felt tired when I finished the jog. 最重要的是规俸锻炼。 跑完慢跑时我感到疲惫。 ☑as long as引导条件状语从句 ☑so.…that.引导结果状语从句 as long as表条件，“只要” 如此…以至于。 例：You will make progress as long as you 例：He was so energetic that he kept keep practising. running for hours. 只要坚持练习，你就会取得进步。 他精力如此充沛，连续跑了好几个小时。 There be句型 What if...句型 表存在，“某地有某物”。 用于假设疑问，“倘若…会怎样” 例：There are many sports courts in our 例：What if I fail to try out for the team? community.我们小区有很多运动场地。 俌若我选拔不上这支队伍该怎么办？ 最高频词类转换（派生词） 必背卡 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率-→frequent adj, 频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权 3.energy n.力量，活力-→energetic ad),精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 4.announcement n.通告，公告-→announce vt.宣布；通告 -→announcer n.宣告者；播音员 5.occupy vt.占用，占去（时间）→occupied adj.忙于…的； 有人使用的；已被占用的→occupation n.职业；占领 6.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint v.使失望 →disappointing adj.令人失望的-→disappointed adj,. 失望的；沮丧的 7.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing ad).令人惊奇的 →amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的-→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 8.relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n..减轻，缓解；宽慰 9.strengthen vi..&vt.(使)强健→strength n.力气；优势 →strongad.强壮的→ro坚定；地强有力地；强烈地 l0.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj,有好处的，有益的 ll.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.实现，获得 →achievement n.成就 树 最 12.satisfaction n.满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying satisfactory ad.令人满意的→satisfied adj,满意的 13.response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，回复 14.inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生（感觉或情感）→inspired ad. 得到灵感的；能力卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 l5.desire n.渴望→desired adj.期望得到的，希望实现的 →desirable ad.令人满意的；值得拥有的 20mm 20mm 必考介词固定搭配速记卡 1.be serious about对…认真 2.be devoted to致力于；全身心投入于 3.be strict with对…严格 4.be confident in对…有信心 ⊙ 5.be tired of对…感到厌烦 6.be good at擅长… 7.be ready for为…做好准备 8.be proud of为…感到自豪 9.be concerned about关心担忧… 10.be fit for适合… 必记高频动词（1)》 高频易错点+ed/ing形容词辨析必记卡 个"to后接doing"陷阱一 高频易错 ☑to为介词+doing ☑to为不定式符号+do 1.stick to practising every day 00-0 1.want to keep in good shape 坚持每日训练 想要保持良好状态 2.pay attention to protecting 2.hope to become an athlete muscles 注意保护肌肉 希望成为一名运动员 3.be used to doing regular 3.decide to take up jogging exercise 习惯规律运动 决定开始慢跑 4.look forward to trying out 4.plan to improve physical for the team strength 期待参加队伍选拔 计划提升体能 5.be addicted to doing 5.choose to take part in the sports match 沉迷体育运动 选择参加比赛 令ed/ing形容词辨析 必考 encouraged(人受到鼓舞的) encouraging(事物令人鼓舞的) EPY POSITIVE pleased(人感到高兴的)/pleasing (事物令人愉快的) amazed（人惊讶的)/amazing(事物令人惊讶的) disappointed(人感到沮丧的)/disappointing(事物令人沮丧的) 5 inspired（人受激励的)/inspiring(事物鼓舞人心的) satisfied(人感到满足的)/satisfying(事物令人满足的) 必记高频易混短语（1) 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 join:加入俱乐部、组 He joined the 织、人群，成为成员 debate club. join Come and join in join in 加入参与/ join in:参与正在进行的 our discussion. 1 参加/报名 活动（讨论、游戏） take part in We took part in 参加 take part in:参加大型 the school sports sign up for 正式活动，并发挥作用 meeting. sign up for:预先报名 I plan to sign up 课程、社团，侧重报名动作 for the art club. I'm anxious be anxious be anxious about: 为… 负面情绪，担忧、焦虑 about my new 2 about 担心/对… school life. be curious be curious about: 好奇 中性，对未知事物抱有 Teenagers are about curious about 好奇心 new things. look forward to: I look forward to look forward to是介词，后接doing, meeting my new 3 to doing 期待做某事/ 作文高频 teacher. expect to do 期待做某事 expect to do:to expect to 为不定式符号，后接动 balance study and© 词原形 hobbies. be used to be used to doing: She is used to taking doing to介词，表现在习惯 notes in class. 习惯于做…/ used to do: used to feel 4 used to do do 过去常常做… 过去常做，现在不再做 nervous at first. 被用来做… be used to do: be used to Books are used to do 被动语态，某物被用来 gain knowledge. 做某事 make the most of: Make the most of make the 褒义，珍惜时间、机会 your teenage time. 5 most of 充分利用/利 take advantage of: Don't take take 用；占便宜 中性（利用机会）；贬 advantage of advantage of 义（占人便宜） others'kindness. 必记高频易混短语(2) 序号 易混短语 释义 用法场景 例句 deal with:通用， deal with How do you deal 处理问题事务，常 with stress? 6 cope with 处理，应对 搭配how; /艰难应对 It is tough to cope cope with:侧重 with heavy 克服压力、繁重困 schoolwork. 难 focus on:把目 光、目标聚焦，适 Focus on your focus on goals. 7 concentrate on 聚焦于/集 用范围广； Concentrate on 中注意力于 concentrate on: your lessons in 排除外界干扰，专 class. 心投入 stick to:to介词， Stick to practising stick to doing 坚持做… 坚持计划、信念、 and you will 8 keep on doing 持续反复 原则； improve. 做… keep on:反复持 Keep on trying 续做，强调动作不 when facing 间断 challenges. prepare for prepare for:准 为… 备的过程，动作阶 I'm preparing for get ready for 做准备引 the exam. 9 段； 做好… get ready for:准 We get ready for 准备 备完毕，强调就绪 the club activity. 状态 keep in touch keep in touch I keep in touch with 与… with:长期维持联 with my old 10 get in touch with 保持联系/ 络； friends. ☒、 与… get in touch Get in touch with 取得联系 with:初次建立联 me if you meet 系 trouble. 必记高 序号 易混句式 It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth. It is +adj.+of sb.to do sth. 1 difficult task for things of people(kind) find it +adj.+to do sth. find+宾语+adj: 2 find it difficult found...lively so…that… such…that… CHALLENGING 3 COURSE so busy such a... to0…to… so…that…not… 4 222 too tired to focus What if..? How about…? DEBATE 5 n CLUB What if worry How about suggestion 频易混句式（1) 含义 用法场景 例句 for:形容词描述事 It is hard for 情本身(difficult, 对某人来说做 freshmen to adapt to 某事是… important,easy, new school life 某人做某事， necessary） 真是… of:形容词描述人的 It is responsible of 品质(responsible,, you to finish the task kind,clever) on time. 发现做某事 find it+adj.+to do: I find it difficult to … (it形式 真正宾语是后面不定 balance study and 宾语) 义式，避免头重脚轻hobbies. /发现某物/ find+宾语+adj: I found the new class 某人处于某种 形容词直接作宾语补 状态 lively and interesting. 足语 如此… I was so busy that I 以至于… s0+形客词/副词 had no free time. (结果状语) +that It was such a /如此… such+(a/an)+形容 challenging course 以至于… 词+名词+that that I spent much (结果状语) time on it. 太… to0…to:简单句结 He is too tired to 而不能 构，本身含否定含义focus his attention. 如此… so..that.…not:复合He was so tired that 以至于不能 句，从句内加否定词 he could not focus his attention. What if:假设、担忧，What if no one talks 倘若… 引出假想的坏情况 to me? 该怎么办？/ How about::提出建 How about signing up …怎么样？ 议，询问意见 for the debate club? 必记高频易混句式（2) 序号 易混句式 含义 用法场景 例句 6 be doing sth. I was preparing my 正在做某事， when:when表示 be doing sth. lessons when the 这时突然 突然发生意外动作， when… bell rang. …/当… when译为“这时” when+一般过去时 的时候（时间 when:单纯描述 I felt nervous when I 状语) 时间，主从句动作 arrived at the new 先后/同时发生 school. as long as:书面 You will make 只要（条件状 正式，写作首选 progress as long as as long as 语从句)/只要 you stick to your plan. so long as (条件状语从 so long as:口语 You can join the club 句) 化，也可表和… 一样长” so long as you are interested. 8 There is no need There is no need todo:不定式，不 There is no need for NO (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)没必 必做 you to be anxious. ENTRY 要做某事/做 It is no use doing 某事没用 It is no use doing: It is no use worrying sth. 动名词，做…毫 all the time. 无用处 9 I would rather take would rather do would rather后接 宁愿做A而 动词原形 notes than copy A than do B 不愿做B/比 others'homework. prefer doing A to 起B更喜欢 prefer.…to…中to I prefer reading doing B A 是介词，后接 doing books to playing games. 10 Not only my not only...but classmates but also not only…but 不仅… aso:就近原则， my teacher likes the aso… 而且…/ 强调后者 activity. …和… both…and 两者都 both…and…:谓 Both my classmates 语动词永远用复数 and my teacher like LEARNING the activity.