期中专项复习 专题02 短文填空15篇2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱版九年级上册英语期中专项复习 专题02　短文填空 15 篇 （范围：Unit 1 The Changing World · Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home · Unit 3 Great Ideas） 共 15 篇　每篇 10 小题　每小题 1 分　每篇 10 分　共 150 分　　答题时间：50 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Passage 1　家乡的变化（Unit 1 话题） 【考点提示】现在完成时基本用法、-ment 构词、动词适当形式 My hometown 1______ (change) a lot in the past ten years. In the past, people 2______ (live) in small and dark houses, and the roads were narrow and dirty. At present, wide roads 3______ (connect) every part of the town, and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. People's living 4______ (condition) have improved a lot, and many families have cars of their own. Children no longer have to walk a long way to school, because a new school 5______ (build) near the town centre last year. With the 6______ (develop) of the Internet, most families have computers and smartphones. Leisure 7______ (active) are also becoming colorful: people travel, do sports and watch films in their free time. My grandparents have learned to shop online, 8______ they still prefer to talk with their old neighbours face to face. I believe our life will become better and better 9______ the future. We should be 10______ (thank) for what we have today. Passage 2　李明的笔友（Unit 1 语法） 【考点提示】have been to 与 have gone to、since/for、短暂性动词转换 Li Ming 1______ (be) in Beijing since 2020. His friend Kangkang 2______ (not see) him for a long time, so he misses him very much. Last month, Kangkang 3______ (go) to Beijing and 4______ (visit) Li Ming. They went to many places of 5______ together. Kangkang has 6______ to the Great Wall twice, but he has never 7______ (see) the Palace Museum before. This time, he finally 8______ (realize) his dream. "Beijing 9______ (change) so much!" Kangkang said. "People here are so friendly that I want 10______ again." Passage 3　通讯方式的变迁（Unit 1 话题） 【考点提示】used to、-ment 构词、时态综合 Communication has changed a lot 1______ time. In the past, people used to 2______ (write) letters, and it often took several days or even weeks to get a 3______ (reply). Later, the telephone was 4______ (invent), and people could talk to each other easily. Now, with smartphones, we can send messages and make video 5______ (call) at any time. My grandfather says these changes bring him not only convenience but also some 6______ (difficult). He can't get used to 7______ (use) a smartphone, so my father teaches him patiently every weekend. Where there is life, there is 8______ (hope). We should keep 9______ (learn) new things to keep 10______ with the times. Passage 4　垃圾分类，从我做起（Unit 2 话题） 【考点提示】情态动词、re- 构词、一般现在时被动 As we all know, sorting waste is becoming more and more 1______ (importance) in our daily life. Every family is 2______ (require) to sort their rubbish into different kinds. In our community, four coloured bins 3______ (place) at the gate of every building, and the 4______ (rule) are written clearly on them. If we don't deal with the rubbish properly, it will be 5______ (harm) to the environment. For example, plastic bags thrown into rivers 6______ water pollution. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of 7______ (protect) the environment. Some waste can be 8______ (use) again if we recycle it. We should reuse things instead of 9______ them away. Let's act as one and make a big 10______ (different) to our planet! Passage 5　地球在呼救（Unit 2 课文） 【考点提示】一般现在/现在完成时被动、re- 前缀、形容词副词 The earth is 1______ (cry) for help. Forests, which are called the 2______ (lung) of the earth, are disappearing day by day. In recent years, more and more land has turned 3______ desert. Many animals and plants have 4______ (appear) because they have lost their homes. Water 5______ (pollute) is another serious problem. Lots of fish have died because the rivers are 6______ (heavy) polluted. Luckily, people all over the world are trying their best 7______ (stop) pollution. China has planted millions of trees, and the deserts in the north are 8______ (gradual) becoming smaller. It's everyone's duty to take good care 9______ our planet. After all, we have only 10______ earth. Passage 6　石光银：治沙英雄（Unit 2 话题） 【考点提示】一般过去时、for/since、动词形式 Shi Guangyin is known 1______ a hero who has fought against desertification (沙漠化) for about forty 2______ (year). In 1984, he made a 3______ (decide) to plant trees in the desert near his home. Many people thought it was 4______ (possible) to succeed, but he never gave up. So far, he and his team 5______ (plant) millions of trees, and they have turned large areas of desert 6______ green land. "It's 7______ (hard) work, but it's worth doing," he said. His story 8______ (encourage) many people to protect the environment since then. He has made a big 9______ (different) to his hometown, and he is a true hero in my 10______ (heart). Passage 7　低碳生活（Unit 2 话题） 【考点提示】情态动词被动、动名词、固定搭配 Nowadays, a low-carbon life is becoming 1______ (popular) among young people. It means producing less carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in our daily life. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of 2______ cars. Lights should be 3______ (turn) off when we leave a room. Paper, glass and plastic should be 4______ (recycle) so that they can be used again. Last month our class 5______ (start) a "Green Week". Every student was asked to write down three green actions and 6______ them every evening. Besides, we'd better not waste 7______ (some) food or water. Saving resources is another way 8______ (protect) the environment. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone does something for the earth, our home 9______ (become) greener and more beautiful in the future, and our children will thank 10______ for it. Passage 8　中国古代四大发明（Unit 3 课文） 【考点提示】一般过去时被动、be made of/from、-en 构词 China is famous for its Four Great 1______ (invent): papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Paper was 2______ (invent) by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. Before that, ancient people wrote on bamboo or 3______ (wood) boards, which were heavy and hard to carry. Later, paper spread to other 4______ and greatly changed the world. Books could be 5______ (print) much faster, so more people had the chance to read. Today paper 6______ (make) in large factories, and millions of books 7______ (produce) every year. The compass was used for 8______ on the sea, and gunpowder was later used in many 9______ (field). These great inventions show the wisdom of the Chinese people and have made a great 10______ (different) to the development of the world. Passage 9　便利贴的诞生（Unit 3 课文） 【考点提示】一般过去/现在完成被动、动词形式、副词 Post-it Notes are one of the most 1______ (use) inventions in the office. But they were invented by 2______ (accident). In 1968, Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong glue (胶水), but he only got a weak one. It could stick to things 3______ (easy) and be taken off without 4______ (leave) any marks. A few years 5______, his workmate Art Fry found a good use for this weak glue. He put it on small pieces of paper, and the first Post-it Notes 6______ (appear). Today, Post-it Notes are used all over the world and have become an 7______ (importance) part of our life. The story 8______ (tell) us that sometimes a "failure" can turn into a great idea 9______ we keep thinking and 10______ (try). Passage 10　纸的旅行（Unit 3 话题） 【考点提示】一般现在时被动、be made from、情态被动 Paper plays an important 1______ in our daily life. It 2______ (make) from wood, which comes from trees. Every year, a large number of trees are cut 3______ to make paper. If we waste too much paper, more trees will disappear, and the environment 4______ (be) badly influenced. Luckily, more and more used paper 5______ (recycle) in many schools now. We can also 6______ (reuse) paper by writing on both 7______ (side) of it. Besides, books can be 8______ (share) with our friends after we finish reading. E-books are becoming popular because they don't need any paper at all. Let's start with small things and save paper 9______ our best to protect the earth. Remember: every piece of paper 10______ (count). Passage 11　 inventions 改变生活（Unit 3 综合） 【考点提示】被动语态综合、动词形式、连词 Inventions make our life easier and better. The mobile phone is one of the greatest 1______ (invent) in the twentieth century. In the past, people 2______ (have) to write letters or use public phones. Letters took days to arrive, and a public phone could 3______ (find) only in a post office. Now, with a smartphone, we can not only make calls but also 4______ (search) for information, take photos and shop online. Computers 5______ (use) widely in almost every field today. Many things can 6______ (do) much faster with their help, and difficult problems that once took years are now 7______ (solve) in weeks. However, inventions also bring some problems. Some students spend too much time 8______ (play) mobile games, which is bad 9______ their eyes and study. So we should use inventions 10______ (wise). After all, technology itself is neither good nor bad — it depends on how we use it. Passage 12　我的学校变了（Unit 1 话题） 【考点提示】现在完成时、比较级、动词形式 Great changes 1______ (take) place in my school since I came here three years ago. In the past, there 2______ (be) only a small playground and a few old classrooms. Students used to read books under the trees 3______ there was no library. Now, a new teaching building has been 4______ (build), and it has a big library with 5______ (thousand) of books. The old playground has also become much 6______ (big) than before. What's more, computers are used in class, and our teachers often show us 7______ (picture) and videos, which makes our lessons more 8______ (interest). I'm proud 9______ my school, and I will study harder to be a person who can make a 10______ (different) to our country. Passage 13　节约用水（Unit 2 话题） 【考点提示】情态动词、被动语态、条件句 Water is the source of life, but it is becoming scarcer (更稀少的). As a result, saving water has become one of the most important 1______ (task) for everyone. Do you know how water 2______ (waste) in our daily life? For example, some people keep the tap 3______ while brushing their teeth, and some leaky taps are often 4______ (forget). If we don't take action 5______ (save) water, we will be in great danger in the future. Here is some 6______ for you. First, used water can be 7______ (use) to water flowers. Second, shorter showers should 8______ (take). Third, we should 9______ (repair) leaky taps as soon as possible. Remember: every drop 10______. Passage 14　发明无处不在（Unit 3 综合） 【考点提示】被动语态综合、构词法、副词 Inventions are everywhere in our life. From the moment we wake up 1______ the alarm clock to the time we go to bed, we are 2______ (surround) by them. Take the zipper (拉链) for example. It was 3______ (invent) in 1893, but at first people didn't 4______ (real) how useful it was. Today, zippers 5______ (use) on clothes, bags and shoes all over the world. Life would be much 6______ (convenient) without them. Many great inventions were born from small ideas. When something 7______ (surprise) happens, a good idea may come to your 8______ (mind). So keep your eyes 9______ (open) and your mind active. Maybe the next great 10______ (invent) will come from you! Passage 15　三单元大总结（U1-U3 综合） 【考点提示】三个单元语法综合：现在完成时、被动语态、构词法 Over the past few years, great changes 1______ (happen) around us, and many of them are 2______ with new inventions. In the past, people used to travel by bus or by bike, but now high-speed trains 3______ (build) in most cities, and they can run 4______ (quick) at over 300 km per hour. Mobile payment 5______ (use) almost everywhere in China, so we needn't carry much 6______ with us. At the same time, people have paid more 7______ (attentive) to the environment. Waste 8______ (sort) into different kinds in many cities, and more trees have been planted. With the 9______ of science and technology, our country is becoming stronger and stronger. As middle school students, we should study hard and get 10______ (prepare) for the future. 参考答案与解析 Passage 1　家乡的变化（Unit 1 话题） 1. has changed　in the past ten years 是现在完成时标志，hometown 单数用 has changed。 2. lived　in the past 与 were 呼应，用一般过去时。 3. connect　主语 roads 复数，描述现状用一般现在时主动语态。 4. conditions　living conditions 生活条件，习惯用复数。 5. was built　last year 用一般过去时；学校被建，用被动语态 was built。 6. development　the 后接名词；develop + -ment 构成名词。 7. activities　Leisure activities 休闲活动，可数名词用复数。 8. but　前后为转折关系：会网购，但仍更喜欢当面聊天。 9. in　in the future 在将来，固定搭配。 10. thankful　be thankful for 对……心存感激，形容词作表语。 Passage 2　李明的笔友（Unit 1 语法） 1. has been　since 2020 与 has been（状态延续）搭配。 2. hasn't seen　for a long time 提示现在完成时否定式。 3. went　Last month 表过去，用一般过去时。 4. visited　与 went 并列，同为一般过去时。 5. interest　places of interest 名胜古迹，固定短语；空前已有 places of，此处只填 interest。 6. been　has been to 去过某地（已回来）；空前已有 has，此处填过去分词 been。 7. seen　has never 后接过去分词。 8. realized　叙事用一般过去时；realize one's dream 实现梦想。 9. has changed　感叹现在的结果，用现在完成时。 10. to come　want to do sth. 想要做某事；空前已有 want，此处填不定式 to come。 Passage 3　通讯方式的变迁（Unit 1 话题） 1. over　over time 久而久之。 2. write　used to do 过去常常做。 3. reply　get a reply 收到回复。 4. invented　电话被发明，被动语态。 5. calls　make video calls 打视频电话。 6. difficulties　some 后接可数名词复数。 7. using　get used to doing 习惯于做某事。 8. hope　谚语：有生命就有希望。 9. learning　keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 10. up　keep up with the times 与时俱进。 Passage 4　垃圾分类，从我做起（Unit 2 话题） 1. important　be 动词后接形容词作表语。 2. required　家庭被要求，一般现在时被动。 3. are placed　垃圾桶被放置，一般现在时被动；主语 bins 复数用 are。 4. rules　the 后接名词，指多条规则用复数。 5. harmful　be harmful to 对……有害。 6. cause　主语 plastic bags 为复数，描述普遍现象用一般现在时，填动词原形 cause。 7. protecting　of 是介词，后接动名词。 8. used　被再利用，被动语态。 9. throwing　instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词；空前已有 instead of，此处填 throwing。 10. difference　make a difference 产生影响。 Passage 5　地球在呼救（Unit 2 课文） 1. crying　is 后接现在分词构成进行时。 2. lungs　the lungs of the earth 地球的肺，固定表达。 3. into　turn into 变成。 4. disappeared　have 后接过去分词。 5. pollution　Water pollution 水污染，名词。 6. heavily　修饰 polluted 用副词。 7. to stop　try one's best to do。 8. gradually　修饰 becoming 用副词。 9. of　take care of 照顾。 10. one　we have only one earth 我们只有一个地球。 Passage 6　石光银：治沙英雄（Unit 2 话题） 1. as　be known as 作为……而出名。 2. years　forty 后接复数。 3. decision　make a decision 做决定，名词。 4. impossible　许多人认为不可能成功。 5. have planted　So far 现在完成时，主语复数。 6. into　turn into 变成。 7. hard　辛苦的工作。 8. has encouraged　since then 现在完成时。 9. difference　make a difference。 10. heart　in my heart 在我心中。 Passage 7　低碳生活（Unit 2 话题） 1. popular　be 动词后接形容词。 2. taking　instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词，填 taking。 3. turned　should be turned off 情态动词被动。 4. recycled　被动语态。 5. started　Last month 用一般过去时。 6. check　and 连接两个并列成分，前为 write down，故填动词原形 check。 7. any　否定句用 any。 8. to protect　way to do sth. 做某事的方法。 9. will become　in the future 一般将来时。 10. us　thank sb. for sth. 感谢某人某事，动词后接宾格 us。 Passage 8　中国古代四大发明（Unit 3 课文） 1. Inventions　四大发明，可数名词复数。 2. invented　纸被发明，一般过去时被动。 3. wooden　wood + -en 构成形容词，修饰 boards。 4. countries　other 后接可数名词复数，填 countries。 5. printed　could be printed 情态动词被动。 6. is made　主语 paper 不可数，一般现在时被动用 is made。 7. are produced　主语 books 复数，一般现在时被动用 are produced。 8. sailing　be used for doing 被用于做某事；for 是介词，后接动名词 sailing。 9. fields　many 后接可数名词复数。 10. difference　make a difference 产生影响。 Passage 9　便利贴的诞生（Unit 3 课文） 1. useful　use + -ful 构成形容词。 2. accident　by accident 偶然。 3. easily　修饰 stick 用副词。 4. leaving　without 后接动名词。 5. later　a few years later 几年后。 6. appeared　叙事用一般过去时。 7. important　an 后接元音开头的形容词。 8. tells　一般性事实用一般现在时，主语单数。 9. if　如果我们坚持思考和尝试。 10. trying　keep doing sth.。 Passage 10　纸的旅行（Unit 3 话题） 1. role　play an important role in 起重要作用。 2. is made　be made from 看不出原料，一般现在时被动。 3. down　cut down 砍伐。 4. will be　主将从现，环境将被影响。 5. is recycled　一般现在时被动，主语 paper 不可数。 6. reuse　情态动词后接动词原形。 7. sides　both sides 两面。 8. shared　can be shared 情态被动。 9. to　to protect 不定式表目的（save paper to protect...）。 10. counts　主语单数，一般现在时。 Passage 11　 inventions 改变生活（Unit 3 综合） 1. inventions　one of + 可数名词复数。 2. had　in the past 一般过去时。 3. be found　could be found 情态动词被动。 4. search　not only...but also 并列动词原形。 5. are used　一般现在时被动。 6. be done　can be done 情态被动。 7. solved　are solved 一般现在时被动。 8. playing　spend time doing sth.。 9. for　be bad for 对……有害。 10. wisely　修饰动词 use 用副词。 Passage 12　我的学校变了（Unit 1 话题） 1. have taken　since... 现在完成时，主语复数。 2. was　there be 过去时，主语单数。 3. because　因为没有图书馆。 4. built　has been built 现在完成被动。 5. thousands　thousands of 成千上万。 6. bigger　much + 比较级。 7. pictures　可数名词复数。 8. interesting　more interesting。 9. of　be proud of。 10. difference　make a difference。 Passage 13　节约用水（Unit 2 话题） 1. tasks　one of + 复数。 2. is wasted　水被浪费，一般现在时被动。 3. running　keep sth. doing 使某物一直……；空前有 keep the tap，此处填现在分词 running。 4. forgotten　be forgotten 被遗忘。 5. to save　take action to do。 6. advice　advice 为不可数名词，前有 some 修饰，此处填原形 advice。 7. used　be used to do 被用来做。 8. be taken　should be taken 情态被动。 9. repair　should 后接原形。 10. matters　every drop 作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数 matters。 Passage 14　发明无处不在（Unit 3 综合） 1. to　from...to...。 2. surrounded　be surrounded by 被包围。 3. invented　一般过去时被动。 4. realize　didn't 后接原形。 5. are used　一般现在时被动。 6. more convenient　much + 比较级。 7. surprising　something surprising 修饰物用 -ing 形容词。 8. mind　come to your mind 想到。 9. open　keep your eyes open。 10. invention　the next great invention。 Passage 15　三单元大总结（U1-U3 综合） 1. have happened　Over the past few years 现在完成时。 2. connected　be connected with 与……有关；空前已有 are，此处填过去分词 connected。 3. have been built　现在完成被动，主语复数。 4. quickly　修饰 run 用副词。 5. is used　一般现在时被动。 6. money　much 修饰不可数名词，此处填 money，不加 s。 7. attention　pay attention to 注意。 8. is sorted　一般现在时被动。 9. development　with the development of 随着……的发展；the ... of 结构中间需名词。 10. prepared　get prepared for 为……做准备。 爱英语的MsDeng原创 第 页 · 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $