期中模拟测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026学年第一学期期中模拟测试 九年级英语　试题卷 （人教版2024 · 九年级上册 Units 1–4 · 满分120分 · 考试时间100分钟） 姓名：__________　班级：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________ 第一部分　听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　听小对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Who did Tom go hiking with last Sunday? A. His father. B. His classmates. C. His uncle. 2. How does Linda remember new words? A. By making flashcards. B. By listening to songs. C. By reading aloud. 3. Where will the science club meet today? A. In the library. B. In the lab. C. In Room 302. 4. How long does it take to get to Hangzhou by high-speed train? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 2 hours. 5. What will the boy probably do next? A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Finish his project. 第二节　听长对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6–7两个小题。 6. Who is Mike going to write about? A. Qian Xuesen. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 7. What does Mike admire most about this person? A. She never gave up. B. She was good at sports. C. She was his teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8–10三个小题。 8. What has changed in Grandma’s village? A. It has more factories. B. It has a new railway station. C. It has a big shopping mall. 9. When will they visit Grandma? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第三节　听短文（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to sleep well. B. How to improve memory. C. How to make friends. 12. How long should you study before taking a short break? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 13. What does the speaker suggest doing with new information? A. Connecting it with pictures or stories. B. Writing it down ten times. C. Reading it only once. 14. When is a good time to review, according to the speaker? A. Early in the morning. B. After lunch. C. Before going to bed. 15. What does the speaker think of mistakes? A. We should always avoid them. B. They can help us remember better. C. They make us more nervous. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s National Day holiday (Oct. 1–7) was a busy time for Hangzhou. Here is part of a report about how people travelled during the holiday. Hangzhou Golden Week 2026 in Numbers Visitors to scenic spots 19.96 million Visitors from other places 13.26 million Xixi Wetland Persimmon (柿子) Festival 254,700 visitors Liangzhu “Cong” (琮) Exhibition (7 days) 67,500 visitors 43 reading events at Hangzhou Library 326,800 people Hot trends this year (compared with last year) Night tours at Lin’an museums up 143% Online bookings for ancient village tours up over 90% Tickets for places where visitors can play a role up 60% Bookings for intangible cultural heritage (非遗) handicrafts doubled What the report says ◆ Visitors are moving from “take a photo and leave” to deeper cultural experiences. ◆ More people choose small counties like Tonglu and Jiande instead of busy city spots. ◆ Many people travel before or after the holiday, when it’s cheaper and less crowded. ◆ The “Golden Week” is slowly becoming a “Golden Season”. 16. How many people visited Hangzhou’s scenic spots during the holiday? A. About 2 million. B. About 20 million. C. About 13 million. D. About 326,800. 17. Which of the hot trends grew the fastest? A. Ancient village tours. B. Handicraft bookings. C. Night tours at Lin’an museums. D. Role-play tickets. 18. What is the report mainly about? A. Hangzhou was too crowded to visit. B. Most visitors were local people. C. Travel prices go up after the holiday. D. People now prefer deeper cultural travel. B A clockmaker had just finished a new clock. He put it on a shelf between two old clocks. The new clock was proud of its shiny face and couldn’t wait to start working. “Welcome!” said one of the old clocks. “But I’m afraid life won’t be easy for you. You’ll have to tick 31,536,000 times every year.” “That many?” cried the new clock. “I can’t possibly do that!” It was so worried that it almost stopped working. Then the other old clock spoke. “Don’t listen to him, young one. You don’t have to tick all those times at once. You only need to tick once every second.” “Once every second?” said the new clock. “That sounds easy. I can do that!” So it began to tick happily — tick, tock, tick, tock — one second at a time. A year passed quickly. The new clock had ticked 31,536,000 times without even noticing it. 19. Why was the new clock worried? A. It was not as shiny as the old clocks. B. It thought its job was too big to finish. C. The clockmaker didn’t like it. D. The other clocks laughed at its face. 20. How did the second old clock help the new clock? A. It ticked for the new clock. B. It told the new clock to stop working. C. It made the big job seem small and easy. D. It asked the clockmaker for help. 21. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Ticking 31,536,000 times a year. B. Showing its shiny face. C. Listening to the old clocks. D. Staying on the shelf. 22. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Old things are always wiser than new ones. B. We should not trust what others say. C. Time passes very slowly when we work. D. A big task becomes easy if we do it step by step. C Have you ever studied hard for a test, only to forget almost everything the next morning? The problem might not be how you studied, but how you slept. Scientists have found that sleep plays an important role in memory. During the day, new information goes into a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). You can think of it as a small notebook: it can hold information for a short time, but it doesn’t have much space. When you fall into deep sleep at night, your brain gets to work. The hippocampus replays what you learned during the day and sends the important parts to the cortex (大脑皮层), which works like a hard disk. There, the information becomes long-term memory. That’s why a good night’s sleep can make your memories much stronger. In one study, two groups of students learned the same list of words. One group slept after learning, while the other group stayed awake. The next day, the students who had slept remembered much more than the others. So what does this mean for you? Experts suggest that teenagers should get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Review important points before bed, and put your phone away at least half an hour before you sleep. Staying up late to study may seem helpful, but it can actually make you forget more. 23. What does the underlined word “replays” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Goes over again. B. Throws away. C. Writes down. D. Plays games. 24. Which shows the right process of forming long-term memory according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. learn → cortex → deep sleep → hippocampus → long-term memory B. learn → hippocampus → deep sleep → cortex → long-term memory C. learn → deep sleep → hippocampus → cortex → short-term memory D. learn → cortex → hippocampus → deep sleep → short-term memory 25. What did the study in Paragraph 4 show? A. Staying awake helped students learn faster. B. Students learned better in groups. C. Students who slept after learning remembered more. D. Short lists of words are easier to remember. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sleep Well, Remember Better B. How to Stay Awake at Night C. The Different Parts of Our Brain D. Why Teenagers Need Phones D At the 20th Asian Games in Japan this autumn, one of the brightest stars was a schoolgirl from Baoding, Hebei. Her name is Yu Zidi, and she was only 13 years old. In September, Yu won all three of her individual races — the 200m butterfly (蝶泳), the 200m individual medley (混合泳) and the 400m individual medley. Each time, she broke the Asian Games record. In the 400m race, she finished almost four seconds ahead of the second swimmer and broke a record that had stood since 2014. At the end of the Games, she was named the female Most Valuable Player (最有价值运动员). Yu’s swimming story started by chance. When she was six, her father took her to a water park to cool off on a hot summer day. A swimming coach noticed how well she moved in the water and encouraged her to train. Three years later, she joined a swimming club and began training seriously. Now she practises every day with Olympic medallist Li Bingjie, whom she calls her “idol” and “big sister”. Success did not come all at once. At the 2025 World Championships, she finished fourth in three races — each time just missing a medal. Instead of giving up, she went home and trained even harder. Although she is a star in the pool, Yu is still shy in front of cameras. When asked if interviews were the hardest part, she laughed and said, “Every time I just want to float off somewhere else.” After her third gold, she said calmly, “I have gained a lot from these Asian Games, but there are also some regrets. I will go back and review what I did not do well.” Many people believe she will shine at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. But for now, she is simply taking it one race at a time. 27. How did Yu Zidi begin her swimming journey? A. Her father was a swimming coach. B. A coach found her at a water park. C. She joined a club at the age of six. D. She saw Li Bingjie swim on TV. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu broke three Asian Games records in Japan. B. Yu won a gold medal at the 2025 World Championships. C. Yu has trained with Li Bingjie since she was six. D. Yu enjoys answering reporters’ questions. 29. What do Yu’s words after her third gold show about her? A. She was unhappy with her coach. B. She wanted to stop swimming. C. She keeps learning from what she didn’t do well. D. She thought the races were too easy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Asian Games B. How to Become a Swimming Coach C. A Water Park in Hebei D. A 13-Year-Old Star in the Pool 第二节　任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A–E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31–34小题，并回答第35小题。 Exams are coming, and many students feel nervous. They don’t know where to start. Don’t worry — here are some tips that can help you. Make a study plan. 31.________ Write down what you need to review for each subject, and spread the work over the days before the exam. Then you won’t have to do everything at the last minute. Study in short sessions. Our brains can only stay focused for a limited time. 32.________ After each session, take a five-minute break. Walk around, drink some water and let your brain rest. Test yourself. 33.________ It may feel like you’re learning, but you may not remember much later. Instead, close the book and try to recall the main points, or use flashcards to check yourself. Look after your body. 34.________ Get enough sleep, eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. You will feel more energetic and confident on the day of the exam. A. Don’t just read your notes again and again. B. Studying for about 25 minutes at a time works well for many students. C. A clear plan helps you use your time wisely. D. A healthy body helps your brain work better. E. Most schools have exams at the end of each term. 35. What do you usually do to prepare for exams? (不超过15词) 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mr Pike was seventy-five and lived in a quiet village in Yorkshire. He was proud of his garden, his tea and his excellent manners. But lately he had a small 　36　: he kept forgetting things. Last week he 　37　 the whole house for his glasses — while he was 　38　 them. “Something must be done,” he said firmly, in the way the British talk about the weather and then do nothing. But this time he actually 　39　 something. He joined a memory course at the village hall. The teacher was a cheerful young woman. “The 　40　,” she said, “is to turn everything into a picture. Your brain 　41　 pictures better than words.” For six weeks, Mr Pike practised 　42　. He imagined his keys dancing on the doorstep and his bank password sitting in a teacup. Slowly, his memory got 　43　. One afternoon, his old friend Mr Hall came round for tea. “You look very 　44　 with yourself, Arthur,” he said. “I am,” said Mr Pike. “I’ve just finished a memory course. I never forget anything 　45　. It has 　46　 my life.” “Wonderful,” said Mr Hall. “What was it called? I might 　47　 it myself.” Mr Pike opened his mouth, then closed it again. He thought hard. “Er… what’s the name of that flower? Red, with sharp thorns (刺). People give it on Valentine’s Day.” “A rose?” Mr Hall 　48　. “That’s the one!” Mr Pike turned towards the kitchen and called 　49　, “Rose, my dear — what was the name of that memory course?” Mr Hall said nothing. He simply 　50　 himself another cup of tea. After all, he was British. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. secret D. problem 37. A. cleaned B. painted C. searched D. left 38. A. wearing B. buying C. fixing D. losing 39. A. said B. heard C. did D. forgot 40. A. reason B. secret C. rule D. danger 41. A. hates B. remembers C. changes D. notices 42. A. hard B. rarely C. badly D. secretly 43. A. worse B. weaker C. older D. better 44. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. bored 45. A. now B. before C. once D. yet 46. A. ended B. changed C. followed D. hurt 47. A. sell B. teach C. miss D. try 48. A. complained B. guessed C. shouted D. promised 49. A. angrily B. sadly C. politely D. rudely 50. A. poured B. drank C. washed D. dropped 第二节　词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memorize　　strategy　　guess　　effect　　until Learning new words is important for every English learner. However, many students find it hard to 51.________ them. Here are some useful 52.________. First, don’t just copy a word many times. Try to use it in a sentence of your own. When you meet a new word in reading, try to 53.________ its meaning from the sentence before you look it up. Second, review the words regularly. Research shows that reviewing is much more 54.________ than learning new words all the time. Don’t stop 55.________ you can use the word easily. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释拼写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。 Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 56.________ (科学家). In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) was a serious 57.________ (疾病) that 58.________ (传播，过去式) quickly in many countries. Tu and her team tested hundreds of plants, but they failed again and again. Then she found an idea in an 59.________ (古代的) Chinese medical book. It showed the 60.________ (智慧) of ancient doctors. Finally, the team made an important 61.________ (发现). Before testing the medicine on patients, Tu tested it on 62.________ (她自己) to make sure it was safe. It took great 63.________ (勇气). In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. Her work has saved millions of lives around the 64.________ (整个的) world. Many young people 65.________ (钦佩) her and want to be scientists like her. 第三节　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My grandpa is a 70-year-old man 66.________ lives in a small town near Ningbo. He used to think smartphones were too difficult for old people, 67.________ he never used one. He paid for everything 68.________ cash and kept his money in an old wallet. Last year, my cousin and I decided 69.________ (teach) him. At first, he was afraid of 70.________ (press) the wrong buttons. “What if I lose all my money?” he asked. We showed him the steps again and again, and he wrote them down in 71.________ small notebook. Now he can pay 72.________ (easy) with his phone at the market, and he even video-chats with his old friends. “Life is much 73.________ (good) than before,” he says with a smile. Last week, he 74.________ (send) me a photo of the sunset by the river. He told me that learning new things is one of the 75.________ (happy) parts of his life now. 第四部分　书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 学校英语报正在开展以“Changes Around Us”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，介绍你家乡近年来的变化，谈谈这些变化对你生活的影响，并说说你对家乡未来的期望。 Changes Around Us In the past Now Transport bikes, slow buses subway, high-speed train ... Shopping pay in cash e-payment, online shopping ... Environment ? ? Talk about: ➤ What changes have you seen?　➤ How do they affect your life?　➤ What do you hope your hometown will be like in the future? 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes Around Us Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the changes in my hometown. ______________________________ 参考答案 第一部分　听力理解 1–5　C A C B B　　6–10　C A B B A　　11–15　B B A C B 第二部分　阅读理解 16–18　B C D　　19–22　B C A D　　23–26　A B C A　　27–30　B A C D 要点：16 19.96 million≈2,000万；17 143% 最高（doubled 仅为 100%）；21 that 指上文“每年嘀嗒 31,536,000 次”；24 白天信息先进入海马体，深度睡眠时被送到大脑皮层，形成长时记忆；28 第2段 Each time, she broke the Asian Games record；29 “review what I did not do well” 说明她善于从不足中学习。 31–34　C B A D（E 为多余项） 35. 开放题，参考：I make a study plan and test myself with flashcards. / I review my notes and get enough sleep. 第三部分　语言运用 完形填空　36–40　D C A C B　　41–45　B A D C A　　46–50　B D B C A 要点：38 眼镜就戴在脸上却满屋找；39 actually did 与前文“说了却不做”的英式调侃形成对比；40 the secret is… 诀窍是；45 never…now 现在再也不忘；49 呼应首段 excellent manners；笑点：他记不住课程名，只能借“玫瑰”想起妻子 Rose 的名字去问她。 词汇运用 A　51. memorize　52. strategies　53. guess　54. effective　55. until 词汇运用 B　56. scientist　57. disease　58. spread　59. ancient　60. wisdom　61. discovery　62. herself　63. courage　64. whole　65. admire 语法填空　66. who / that　67. so　68. in　69. to teach　70. pressing　71. a　72. easily　73. better　74. sent　75. happiest 第四部分　书面表达（参考范文） Changes Around Us Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the changes in my hometown. Ten years ago, people rode bikes or took slow buses, and they paid for everything in cash. Now we have a subway, and the high-speed train takes us to other cities quickly. We can shop online and pay with our phones. The rivers are cleaner and there are more parks than before. These changes have made my life much more convenient. I can go to the library by subway in twenty minutes. I hope my hometown will become even greener and more beautiful in the future, and I will do my part to protect it. 听力材料 1. W: Tom, did you go hiking with your father last Sunday?　M: No, he was busy. I went with my uncle. 2. M: Linda, your vocabulary is so good. Do you learn words by listening to English songs?　W: Sometimes. But I mostly make flashcards and review them every night. 3. M: Is the science club meeting in the lab today?　W: No, the lab is being cleaned. We’ll meet in Room 302. 4. W: How long does it take to get to Hangzhou by car?　M: About two hours. But by high-speed train, it only takes about 50 minutes. 5. W: You look tired, Jack.　M: I stayed up late to finish my project.　W: You should take a short rest before dinner.　M: Good idea. I’ll do that. 6–7. W: Hi, Mike. Who are you writing about for the “Person I Admire” report?　M: Tu Youyou.　W: The scientist who won the Nobel Prize?　M: Yes. She failed hundreds of times, but she never gave up. That’s what I admire most about her. 8–10. M: Mum, is Grandma’s village still the same as before?　W: Not at all. A new railway station was built there last year, so it’s much easier to get there now.　M: Great! Can we visit Grandma this Saturday?　W: Not this weekend. I have to work. Let’s go next Saturday.　M: OK. I’ll bring my report card so Grandma can see my progress. 11–15. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share some tips on how to improve your memory. First, don’t study for too long at one time. Study for about 25 minutes, and then take a five-minute break. Second, try to connect new information with pictures or stories. Our brains remember pictures much better than words. Third, review what you have learned before you go to bed, because your brain keeps working on it while you sleep. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you correct a mistake, you will remember the right answer even better. I hope these tips can help you. 九年级英语期中模拟测试　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $