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九年级上unit 1-unit 4单元词汇巩固练习
Unit 1 The Changing World
一、词性转换
1. adj.崎岖的,粗糙的→_____________adv.粗糙地
2. ____________ n.短缺→_____________adj.短的
3. ____________ n.灌木→_____________(复数)
4. _____________n.沙子→_________________adj.铺满沙子的,含沙的
5. adj.高科技的→____________________n.高科技
6. n.吸引力;向往的地方→ v.吸引
7. n.产品→ v.生产
8. adj.伟大的,非常的→_____________adv.大大地,非常
9. adj.社会主义的/ n.社会主义者→_____________adj.社会的 →____________n.社会
10. n.房子→ n.住房,住宅
11. n.泥土;尘土→_____________adj.脏的
12. adj.宽的;宽阔的→_____________(比较级)→_____________(最高级) →_____________adv.广泛地→_______________n.宽度
13. ____________ n.港口→_____________(复数)
14. ____________ n.优势/v.得益于;使受益→_____________(复数)
15. v.完成/adj.完全的,彻底的→_________________adv.完全地,彻底地
16. n.肯尼亚人adj.肯尼亚(人)的→_____________n.肯尼亚
17. adj.方便的→__________________n.便利
18. ________________n.生意;商业→_________________n.商界人士,企业家
19. ________n.容易,自在/v.减轻,缓解→___________adj.容易的→___________ adv.容易地
20. _____________n.经理→_________________v.管理
21. n.总结→_________________v.得出结论
22. n.村民→_________________n.村庄
23. v.带领,过(某种)生活/n.领先地位→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→_____________n.领导者
24. n.讨论→_____________v.讨论
二、重点短语英汉互译
发生 带某人参观某地
被...覆盖 过去常常
电子书 有声书
也,还 改善某人的生活
farmland shortage lack of technology
high-tech greenhouse with the government’ s support
tourist attraction new socialist village
over the last 20 years as a result
transport link(s) benefit...from
far away from the length of
with ease be happy with
be known as be determined to do sth
Unit 2 Inspiring People
一、词性转换
1. v.鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的→_____________n.鼓舞人心的人(或事情),灵感
2. _____________v.钦佩,赞赏→_________________adj.令人钦佩的
3. n.历史→____________________n.历史学家
4. n.化学→ n.化学家
5. n.物理→ n.物理学家→______________adj.物理的,身体的
6. v.研究→________________n.研究人员
7. adj.饥饿的→________________n.饥饿,渴求,渴望
8. v.发现→ n.发现→___________________(复数)
9. n.世纪→________________(复数)
10. v.使受伤/n.伤口→_____________adj.受伤的,负伤的
11. n.英国→ n.英国人/adj.英国(人)的
12. _____________n.国家,民族→_________________adj.国家的,民族的
13. n./v.传播,散布→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
14. n./v.平衡→ adj.均衡的,平衡的
15. n.勇气,勇敢→_________________adj.勇敢的
16. n.智慧,学问→_____________adj.明智的→_____________adv.明智地
17. adj.勇敢的/v.勇敢面对→ adv.勇敢地→ n.勇敢
18. n.孩子→ (复数)→ n.童年
19. n.西方→________________adj.西方的,西部的
20. n.科学→_______________n.科学家→ adj.科学(上)的
21. n.生物→____________________n.生物学家
22. v.发明→ n.发明家→ n.发明物
23. v.想,认为→_____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→ n.想法→ n.思想家
24. v.收藏→ n.收藏品
25. v.探索,勘探→ n.探险者→ n.探索
26. n.社会→ adj.社会的→ adj.社会主义的→ n.社会主义
27. pron.她→__________(宾格)→__________(形物)→_____________(名物) →_____________(反身代词)
28. v.飞→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→ n.飞行,航班
29. adj.善良的/n.种类→_______________n.善良
二、重点短语英汉互译
在······领域做研究 辍学
永不放弃 阻止······的传播
钦佩;仰慕 实现
支持;维护 逃跑
成功做成某事 带回
各种各样的 引导某人做某事
留下,遗留 继续活着
......的数量 ......的发展·
为......付款 最重要的是
据说...... 避免做某事
做某人自己 为......提供......________________________
build railways a live class_________________________
walk in space at an early age
great curiosity dream big
common people developed nation
through one’s efforts treat sb with respect·
fight against the focus of one’s life
spend one’s life doing sth dedicate one’s life to sth/doing sth
Unit 3 Smart Learning
一、词性转换
1. v.学习→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→_______________n.学习者
2. adv.出声地,大声地→________________adj.大声的,响亮的
3. _____________v.适合;有利于/n.套装→_________________adj.合适的,适宜的
4. adj.总的,大体的/n.将军→_________________adv.总的来说,大体上
5. n.速度/v.加速→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
6. adj.积极的→ adv.积极地→ n.活动→ (复数)
7. v.享受;喜欢→_____________adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的
8. n.策略→ (复数)
9. adj.正确的,恰当的/v.纠正→________________adv.正确地,恰当地
10. v.建议;提议→__________________n.建议
11. v.总结;概况→ n.总结,概括
12. v.成长,生长,增加→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→______________n.成长,增长
13. v.指导→________________n.指导
14. _________________n.优势,优点→_________________n.(反义)缺点,劣势
15. adj.效率高的→_______________adv.效率高地→_______________n.效率
16. n.发音→_______________v.发音
17. n.书架→ (复数)
18. n.印刷品/v.打印,→__________________n.打印机,印刷公司
19. adj.最近的,最新的→________________adv.最近
二、重点短语英汉互译
查阅;检测 总的来说,通常
(偶然)遇见;发现 逐步地,循序渐进地_________________
增加,加强,创建 推迟,拖延
做某事最好的方法 在......方面帮助某人
把......和......联系起来 参加
为......做准备 ......的秘诀/秘密·
另外,此外 在某种程度上,部分的
打开,开发 以......速度
灰心 印刷书,纸质书
take notes test myself
review key ideas do research projects
create mind maps set learning goals
weak points be afraid of sth/doing sth
no longer as well as
growth mindset_________________________ successful learner
reflect on ahead of
set goals spoken English·
take advantage of learning material
have trouble doing sth be serious about
Unit 4 Our Memory
一、词性转换
1. __________adj.悲伤的,难过的→_____________(比较级)→____________(最高级)→ adv.悲伤地,难过地→________________n.悲伤
2. v.做出反应,回应→____________n.反应,回应→____________adj.有反应的
3. adj.稳定的,稳固的→________________adj.(反义)不稳定的→__________________n.稳定(性)稳固
4. _____________v.复述→_________________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
5. v.记忆,记住→________________n.记忆,回忆
6. v.忘记→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→________________adj.健忘的
7. n.讲座,讲课→_____________(复数)→_______________n.讲师,讲课者
8. v.喜欢/prep.像→____________v.不喜欢→____________prep.不像→______________adj.可能的→____________adj.(反义)不可能
9. v.讨论→________________n.讨论
10. adj.有效的→_______________adv.有效地→_____________n.效率,有效
11. n.血→_______________v.流血
12. adj.满的,完全的→________________adv.完全地
二、重点短语英汉互译
用完,耗尽 混淆,弄乱
经历,仔细察看 有效使用(或利用)某物_________________
发生于,使遭遇 记在心中,记在 从事,致力于 就某人的情况而言
记下,写下 提醒某人某事
首先 使疲乏,磨损
把某物分为...... 过一种......生活
休息一会儿 重新开始,从头再来
死于...... 找出,查明
确保 未能做成某事
look back pay attention to sth/doing sth
run away reduce stress
have confidence in give a speech
keep in mind last but not least
after all in addition
答案
Unit 1 The Changing World
一、词性转换
1. rough, roughly
2. shortage, short
3. bush, bushes
4. sand, sandy
5. high-tech, high technology
6. attraction, attract
7. product, produce
8. great, greatly
9. socialist, social, society
10. house, housing
11. dirt, dirty
12. wide, wider, widest, widely, width
13. port, ports
14. benefit, benefits
15. complete, completely
16. Kenyan, Kenya
17. convenient, convenience
18. business, businessman
19. ease, easy, easily
20. manage, manager
21. conclusion, conclude
22. villager, village
23. lead, led, led, leader
24. discussion, discuss
二、短语英汉互译
take place show sb around +地点
be covered with used to
digital book audio book
as well as improve one’s life
耕地短缺 技术匮乏
高科技温室 在政府的支持下
旅游景点 社会主义新农村
在过去的二十年里 结果,因此
交通枢纽 从......中受益
远离 ......的长度
轻而易举地 对......感到满意
被称为...... 下定决心做某事
Unit 2 Inspiring People
一、词性转换
1. inspire, inspiring, inspiration
2. admire, admirable
3. history, historian
4. chemistry, chemist
5. physics, physicist, physical
6. research, researcher
7. hungry, hunger
8. discover, discovery, discoveries
9. century, centuries
10. wound, wounded
11. Britain, British
12. nation, national
13. spread, spread, spread
14. balance, balanced
15. courage, courageous
16. wisdom, wise, wisely
17. brave, bravely, bravery
18. child, children, childhood
19. west, western
20. science, scientist, scientific
21. biology, biologist
22. Invent, inventor, invention
23. think, thought, thought, thought, thinker
24. collect, collection
25. explore, explorer, exploration
26. society, social, socialist, socialism
27. she, her, her, hers, herself
28. fly, flew, flown
29. kind, kindness
二、短语英汉互译
do research in drop out (of sth)
never give up stop the spread of ...
look up to come true
stand up for run away
succeed in doing sth bring back
all kinds of lead sb to do sth
leave behind live on
the number of... the development of...
pay for above all
It’s said that... avoid doing sth
be oneself provide sb with sth
修建铁路 一堂直播课
太空漫步 年少时
好奇心强 胸怀大志
普通人 发达国家
通过某人的努力 尊重某人
与......作斗争 某人的生活重心
花费某人一生的时间做某事 致力于某事/做某事
Unit 3 Smart Learning
一、词性转换
1. learn, learned/learnt, learned/learnt, learner
2. aloud , loud, loudly
3. suit, suitable
4. general, generally
5. speed, sped/speeded, sped/speeded
6. active, actively, activity, activities
7. enjoy, enjoyable
8. strategy, strategies
9. correct, correctly
10. suggest, suggestion
11. summarize, summary
12. grow, grew, grown, growth
13. guide, guidance
14. advantage, disadvantage
15. efficient, efficiently, efficiency
16. pronunciation, pronounce
17. shelf, shelves
18. print, printer
19. recent, recently
二、重点短语英汉互译
look up in general
come across step by step
build up put off
the best way to do sth help sb with
connect...with... take part in
prepare for the secret to...
in addition in part
open up at...speed
lose heart print books
做笔记 自我检测
复习核心知识点 做研究项目
创作思维导图 设定学习目标
薄弱点 害怕(做)某事
不再 也
成长型思维 成功的学习者
反思,认真思考 在......前面,领先
设定目标 英语口语
利用 学习资料
做某事有困难 对......严肃
Unit 4 Our Memory
一、词性转换
1. sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadness
2. react, reaction, reactive
3. stable , stably, unstable, stability
4. retell, retold, retold
5. memorize, memory
6. forget, forgot, forgotten, forgetful
7. lecture, lectures, lecturer
8. like, dislike, unlike, likely, unlikely
9. discuss, discussion
10. effective , effectively, effect
11. blood, bleed
12. full, fully
二、重点短语英汉互译
run out (of sth) mix up
go through put(sth)to good use
happen to keep...in mind
work on in sb’s case
note down remind sb of sth
to start with wear out
divide;into lead a......life
take a break start over
died of find out
make sure failed to do sth
回头看,回顾 注意某事/做某事
逃跑,出逃 减少压力
对......有信心 做演讲
牢记 最后但同样重要是的
毕竟 此外
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