江西省南昌市第十九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom . is sitting right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom is sitting . right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Listen to the next question. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet or them before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet than before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. Listen to the . next question. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry. I liked to the scene where this word fits perfectly. great. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry, I like to the scene where this . word fits perfectly. great. Listen to the next question. I'm planning a camping trip. oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. I'm planning a camping trip. Oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. Listen, the next question. ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. that's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you are able to continue playing. All right. ryan, is your knee jury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. That's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you're able to . continue playing. All right? Listen to the next question. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Listen to the next question. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles i've run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely, in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles I run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Listen the next question. I ordered a lamp online, but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the lading is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to instore shopping. I ordered a lamp online. but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the late is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to in store shopping. Listen to the next question. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the paci c islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users. Native languages. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty eighteen, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the pacific islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users native. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty twenty, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. The three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments, with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls. As part of a collection on the top floor, you'll find the clock makers workshop features grandfather clocks, coco clock, alarm clocks and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. But the three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls as part of a collection on the top floor, you will find the clock makers workshop. They dring grandfather clock, coco clocks, alarm clock and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker, and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. 听力部分到此结束。 南昌市第十九中学2026-2027学年上学期10月高二英语试卷答案 1.Why does the girl want to change her seat? A.She has poor eyesight. B.Her view is blocked. C.She wants a new deskmate. 【答案】B 【原文】W:Mr.Smith,could I move my seat to the front? M:What's the reason? W:Tom is sitting right in front of me,and his height makes it hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. 2.How does the woman sound? A.Grateful. B.Hopeful. C.Puzzled 【答案】C 【原文】W:We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. M:Yeah,business has been quieter than before. W:It feels rather unusual,given how busy we used to be -always going out and showing customers around. 3.What will the man teach the woman about the word? A.How to pronounce it. B.How to use it in context. C.How to remember it. 【答案】B 【原文】W:I looked up this word in the dictionary,but'm still not sure when to use it.. M:Don't worry.I'll act out a scene where this word fits perfectly. W:Great! 4.Where is the man probably going to camp? A.On the beach. B.In the city park. C.On the mountain. 【答案】C 【原文】M:l'm planning a camping trip. W:Oh,to the city park? M:No.Ever since we saw the sunrise at the seaside,I've been dying to see one from up high W:That sounds amazing. 5.Who is probably Ryan? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.An athlete. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Ryan,is your knee injury acting up again? M:It's nothing serious.I think I can push through the second half. W:That's the spirit.But the team doctor will evaluate whether you're able to continue playing. M:Alright. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman expect the man to do? A.Sing the song. B.Write the lyrics C.Play the piano. 7.What does the woman want the song to express? A.Finding strength in tough times. B.Enjoying the beauty of nature. C.Valuing the love from family. 【答案】6.B7.A 【原文】W:Kevin,l'm going to perform a song at the school festival.. M:Have you decided on a song? W:I'm working on a song called Spring,and I plan to sing it while playing the piano.However,I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? M:Sure,what do you want the song to convey? W:I titled the song Spring because I want it to feel like a new beginning.I hope it can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How does the man start his day? A.By reading news. B.By going for a run. C.By making a coffee. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their working habits B.Their stress relief tips. C.Their daily digital life. 【答案】8.B9.C 【原文】W:Mobile Internet has really benefited our lives,don't you think?? M:Definitely!In the morning,the first thing I do is to open my fitness app to track the miles I run outdoors. W:That's a good way to start a day.I usually use a takeaway app to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. M:Sounds nice.By lunchtime,I check the news online while having my meal.After I get home,I watch videos to relieve work stress. W:I end my day by using messaging apps to share funny moments with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A.Its color. B.Its lighting. C.Its material. 11.What is the woman's attitude towards online reviews? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Shop at physical stores. B.Search for recent reviews. C.Focus on the overall rating. 【答案】10.C11.B12.B 【原文】M:I ordered a lamp online,but it turned out to be different from what I expected. W:What's wrong with it? M:The color is fine,and the lighting is just as expected.But the description said the lamp was made of metal,yet it felt completely like plastic. W:Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? M:Yes,the overall rating was high.I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. W:Well,it's better to have some information than none,but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful.Reviews are not always trustworthy,so i always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. M:Any tips? W:Pay attention to the date.Older reviews,whether positive or negative,may not reflect the latest state of the product or service.And always look for reviews with product videos -they're the next best thing to in-store shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A.ln2015. B.ln2020. c.ln2025. 14.Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME's Best Inventions? A.It makes full use of green energy. B.It enables barrier-free access to information. C.It translates learning resources accurately. 15.Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A.The Pacific Islands. B.East Africa. C.The Middle East. 16.Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A.Agriculture. B.Healthcare. C.Education. 【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A ]M:In 2025,SolarSPELL was named one of TIME's Best Inventions.Today,we're joined by Professor Heather Ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative.Welcome! W:Thanks.This award was truly meaningful,especially as it came ten years after our first SolarSPELL libraries were piloted in the Pacific Islands M:What do you believe led to this recognition for SolarSPELL? W:Well,roughly half the world isn't online-that's why we created this solar-powered device.It generates its own offline WiFi hotspot,allowing nearby devices to access its digital library that has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture,and health in users'native languages. M:That's inspiring.Could you walk us through the journey of this initiative? W:Of course.In 2018,we expanded it to schools in East Africa,and five years after that,extended our reach to schools in the Middle East. M:What achievements have you made this year? W:The device has helped doctors in Vanuatu treat patients more effectively,boosted crop harvests in Rwanda,and enabled self-guided learning for students in Syria. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker introducing? A.A building block model she made. B.Some antiques she restored C.The house she maintained. 18.How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A.About two months. B.About six months. C.About nine months. 19.What is displayed on the ground floor? A.A wall painting. B.A piano. C.A bookshelf. 20.What was the purpose of the project? A.To remember a late loved one. B.To enter a global competition. C.To pass on a traditional craft. 【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A 【原文】 W:I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season -Thomas'Antiques.The three-story shop consists of 9,000 bricks,with each floor taking me about two months to complete.It wasn't a fast build,but the process was satisfying The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf,along with desks and colorful books.The next floor up focuses on musical instruments,with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano,guitar,and violin displayed on the walls as part of the collection.On the top floor,you'll find the clockmaker's workshop,featuring grandfather clocks,cuckoo clocks,alarm clocks,and carriage clocks-highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather.He was a passionate collector and craftsman,once a clockmaker and skilled in many musical instruments.The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels.I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. A篇【答案】21.C22.A23.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。 2l,细节理解题。由文章第一段“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.(我们精选了几位中国古代最伟大的科学家，希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学 技术)”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。由文章Zhang Zhongjing部分的His famous work Shang han za bing lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.(他的著名著作《商汉杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响)”可知，张仲景的著名 著作《商汉杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。由Shen Kuo部分的He compiled(汇编)an scientific work Dream Pool Essays,which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.(他编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国 家的动植物的描述)”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述。故 选D项。 B篇【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究 黄金，一生追求艺术理想。 24.推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder(焊接)，was stunning,but so was the lightness of spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的 金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。 25.细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“lis chief motivation,he said,was to understand the material and,.through that,himself.He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day.Gold in particular had a message for him.His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自 己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的 接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己 的知识，故选A。 26.推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For45 years in that loft,he had pursued his calling(在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在 追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。 27.细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“For Daniel Brush,he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by brush out of a pocket,.let its beauty pass from mind to mind,and smile.That too was what its maker was after.(对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜 欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Bush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是 它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Buh追求的艺术理想，故选D。 C篇答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是亚马逊最近发布的一款名为Asto的机器人。 【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Answering this question,.Amazon's Vice-President of Products,Charlie Tritschler,,highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot..(在回答这个问题时，亚马逊产品副 总裁Charlie Tritschler强调了Astro的一些独特功能，使其成为一种不同的机器人。)”结合下文中介绍的Astro的一些 独特的功能可知，本段主要介绍的是Aso的一些独特的功能。故选D项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的：“Its big,circular,blinking“eyes”displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this.(它像屏幕一样的头上长着大大的、圆形的、闪烁的“眼睛”，这让它看起来相当 可爱，这是一个重要的原因。)”可知，A$o头上长着的大大的、圆形的、闪烁的“眼睛”让他看起来很可爱，由此 可知，Astro最吸引人的是它可爱的外表。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available,and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better..(特里奇勒鼓励人们在机器人可用时对其进行个性化设计，他相信在不久的将来，用户会提出更多的想法和 功能，让机器人变得更好。)”可知，Tritschler相信在不久的将来，用户会提出更多的想法和功能，让机器人变得更好， 由此可知，Tritschler对Astro的未来持乐观的态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Amazon recently announced its latest launch,.a robot called Astro.Small in size,but with impressive technology,Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon's popular virtual assistant.(亚马逊最近发布了一款名为Astro的 机器人。Aso体积小，但技术令人印象深刻，看起来与亚马逊流行的虚拟助手类似。)”结合下文中的介绍的Asto的 独特的功能以及对机器人未来发展情况的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是亚马逊推出的一款称为As0的机器人，所以题 目“Asto:机器人助手”与本文的内容吻合，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳题目。故选A项。 D篇【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸 存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before,during,and after the Black Death swept through that region(巴雷罗和他的同事们检查了来自伦敦和丹麦的200多人骨头上的古代DNA样本，这些人在黑 死病席卷该地区之前、期间和之后去世了大约I00年)”可知，巴雷罗是通过分析目标骨骼的DNA样本得出这一结论的。 故选A。 33,细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system(但巴雷罗说，他认为他们的研究首次证明了黑死病对人类免疫系 统的进化很重要)”可知，这是第一次证实鼠疫是导致某些免疫系统紊乱的原因。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the future,.however,he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level(然而，他说，在未来，更致命的流行病很可能继续在最基本的层面上塑造我们)'可知，巴雷罗新的 流行病仍可能影响人类免疫系统的发展。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy:Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today(最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究揭示，我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助 他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了中世纪祖先在黑死病 中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。故选B。 七选五【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.B40.F 完型【答案】41.D42.B43.A 44.C45.A 46.C47.D48.B 49.C50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B54.D55.A 【答案】 56.where 57.why 58.primarily 59.referred 60.baking 61.a 62.powerful 63.have been built 64.combination 65.its 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world.We had known each other since first grade,and we almost did everything together.We frequently visited each other's homes,we knew each other's families like they were our own.The interesting thing about our relationship,however the fact was that the older we got,the more our values seemed to differ.We still enjoyed a lot of the same things,but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things.Although she was basically a good person,she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her.So,on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent()in her father's car,I knew that we were in trouble. She had banged()the car into a tree while out that day,and she knew her father was going to demand an explanation.So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father's rage.Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot,someone must have backed into the car and dented it.Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark( still sticking there,I attempted to perish ()her thought,"I don't think your father will buy it.""Don't worry,she insisted, "even if my dad doesn't trust me,he'll trust you."My role was to confirm for her.To be honest,I loved her parents,and I did not want to be a part of this lie.Nevertheless,after her several requests,I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness.That way,I wasn't actually lying;I just wasn't telling the full truth. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paral:An hour or so later,we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began Para2:Her father looked at me with great disbelief. 范文： Paral:An hour or so later,we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began.I stood rooted to the ground,lost for words while Missy,.who looked as if full of poise(看上去非常沉着)，was blurting out(脱口而出)her seemingly per'suasive story.Hardly did she show any sign of panic or restlessness.After her vivid explanation,there was complete silence for a few seconds.Unexpectedly,however,the pieces of bark sticking to the dent fell out at this point,which caught her father's attention immediately.He stepped forward to take a closer look at the dent."Is that true?"Jerking his head in my direction,he asked, “you are the last person to lie to me.” Para2:Her father looked at me with great disbelief.Tugging at the corner of my overcoat,I kept my eyes off his face and broke into a sweat.Missy's father advanced on me,whose expectant stares made me feel an enormous sense of guilt.It was not long before I told him the whole story.My genuine explanation was absolutely out of Missy's expectation,who looked stunned and raised her eyebrows.To our surprise,her father just nodded his understanding and simply asked us to get the car repaired in no time.On hearing this,we both felt a surge of excitement and relief.It was not until then did I realize the real understanding is only gained through a honest attitude and a sincere apology.南昌十九中2026一2027学年上学期10月考试高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the girl want to change her seat? A.She has poor eyesight.B.Her view is blocked. C.She wants a new deskmate. 2.How does the woman sound? A.Grateful. B.Hopeful. C.Puzzled. 3.What will the man teach the woman about the word? A.How to pronounce it. B.How to use it in context. C.How to remember it. 4.Where is the man probably going to camp? A.On the beach. B.In the city park. C.On the mountain. 5.Who is probably Ryan? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman expect the man to do? A.Sing the song. B.Write the lyrics. C.Play the piano. 7.What does the woman want the song to express? A.Finding strength in tough times. B.Enjoying the beauty of nature. C.Valuing the love from family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How does the man start his day? A.By reading news. B.By going for a run. C.By making a coffee. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their working habits.B.Their stress relief tips C.Their daily digital life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A.Its color. B.Its lighting. C.Its material. 11.What is the woman's attitude towards online reviews? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Shop at physical stores. B.Search for recent reviews. C.Focus on the overall rating. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A.In2015. B.n2020. C.n2025. 14.Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME's Best Inventions? A.It makes full use of green energy. B.It enables barrier-free access to information. C.It translates learning resources accurately. 15.Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A.The Pacific Islands. B.East Africa. C.The Middle East. 16.Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A.Agriculture. B.Healthcare. C.Education. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker introducing? A.A building block model she made. B.Some antiques she restored. C.The house she maintained. 18.How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A.About two months. B.About six months. C.About nine months. 19.What is displayed on the ground floor? A.A wall painting. B.Apiano. C.A bookshelf. 20.What was the purpose of the project? A.To remember a late loved one. B.To enter a global competition. C.To pass on a traditional craft. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world.We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology. Zhang Zhongjing(150-219)was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD).He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time.His famous work "Shang Han Za Bing Lun"had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine. Li Daoyuan(AD 427 or 469-527)was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).He wrote the famous work "Commentary to the River Classic"(Shui Jing Zhu).The book is 2 a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty. Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).He was called "China's King of Medicine for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine.Sun authored two books-Qian Jin Yao Fang"and"Qian Jin Yi Fang"that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history. Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty(960-1279).He compiled (an scientific work "Dream Pool Essays",which involves a lot of descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass,which would be used for navigation ()His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe. 21.The passage is mainly written to_ A.encourage readers to learn from these great scientists B.explain what contributes to the development of ancient China C.broaden readers'horizons on Chinese science and technology D.introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made 22.Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine? A.Zhang Zhongjing's B.Li Daoyuan's C.Sun Simiao's D.Shen Kuo's 23.What do we know about Shen Kuo? A.He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. B.He worked on the ancient geography of China. C.He was regarded as "China's King of Medicine". D.He described the animals and plants a lot in his work. B Daniel Brush,an astonishing worker in gold,jewels and steel died on November 2022,aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush's studio,a loft in mid-Manhattan,awed( to be meeting a figure who,to them,was a worker of miracles. For 45 years in that loft,he had pursued his calling.His wife Olivia was the only company.He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts,most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small.Rather than use electricity,he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own,displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves. Above all else,he worked in gold.His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum.The ancient technique of applying gold beads()as fine as sand-grains(沙粒)to a curved gold surface without solder(焊接)，was stunning,.but so was the lightness of spirit. He resolved then that he would make such a bowl,and gold became the study of his life.Simply to watch it melt,turn to red-hot and white-hot,then glow purple,was magical.To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit.His chief motivation,he said,was to understand the material and,through that,himself.He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day.Gold in particular had a message for him.His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it. He developed delicate craftsmanship,with each object virtually a museum piece.For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket,let its beauty pass from mind to mind,and smile.That too was what its maker was after. 24.What can we learn about Daniel Brush? A.Students visited him regularly. B.He began to live in his loft in 1975. C.He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects. D.All the objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size. 25.What mainly motivated his lifelong study of gold? A.He wanted to understand more about both gold and himself. B.He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum. C.His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers. D.Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it. 26.Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush? A.Stubborn. B.Wealthy. C.Committed. D.Lonely. 27.What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph? A.Brush's valuable works. B.The admirers Brush expected. C.Brush's desire for fame. D.The artistic ideal Brush pursued. C Amazon recently announced its latest launch,a robot called Astro.Small in size,but with impressive technology,Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon's popular virtual assistant.With all the same capabilities as Alexa,many critics are asking why there's a need for Astro. Answering this question,Amazon's Vice-President of Products,Charlie Tritschler,highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot.Astro can move on its own and follow people,offering consumers a far broader range of options.Besides,it can monitor home security.Astro uses Artificial Intelligence to learn more about household members by interacting with users.Users can also register themselves and others into its recognition system.When they leave home,they can make an away mode,which means“Sentry(哨兵)Mode',or "Patrol Mode'”start working.If someone who is not recognized enters the house,Astro will follow and record them.Astro's mobility seems to be the key feature in its technological enhancement,but what appeals to people most is its"unique persona".Its big, circular,blinking "eyes"displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this. Years of research show that humans often experience positive emotional connections with robots. According to MIT's technology review of Astro,it may not fall far from this observation.People have come to love robotic pets,though they are fully aware that the pets are lifeless.Robots at home can play a useful role in helping elderly patients fight loneliness or young children face social anxiety. Amazon is offering people interested in Astro the chance to sign up for Day 1 Editions,a program giving invitations to Astro as soon as it goes on the market later this year.Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available,and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better. 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The convenient operation of Astro. B.The essential functions of Astro. C.The increasing popularity of Astro. D.The distinctive capabilities of Astro. 29.Which aspect of Astro attracts people most? A.Its recognition system. B.Its ability to move on its own. C.Its adorable appearance. D.Its ability to monitor home security. 30.What is Tritschler's attitude to the future of Astro? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Astro:ARobot Assistant B.The New Revolution of AI C Astro:An Emotional Relief D.The Great Potential of Robots D A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy:Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today. Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before,during,and after the Black Death swept through that region. They identified four genes that,depending on the variant,either protected against or increased vulnerability(易损性)to the bacteria that causes bubonic plague(腺鼠疫).They found that what helped people in Medieval times led to problems generations later-raising the frequency of mutations() harmful in modern times.Some of the same genetic variants identified as protective against the plague are associated with certain autoimmune disorderst(自身免疫性疾病)，such as Crohn's disease.In these sorts of diseases,the immune system that defends the body against disease and infection attacks the body's own healthy tissues. Past research has also sought to examine how the Black Death affected the human genome.But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system.One aspect of the study,he said,was to focus on a narrow time window around the event.It's extremely sophisticated and addresses important issues,such as how the same version of a gene can protect people from a horrific infection and also put modern people at risk for other illnesses. All of this begs the question:Will the COVID-19 pandemic have a big impact on human evolution? Barreiro said he doesn't think so because the death rate is so much lower and the majority of people who have died had already had children.In the future,however,he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level."It's not going to stop.It's going to keep going for sure." 32.How did Barreiro's team come up with the finding? A.By analyzing DNA samples from targeted bones. B.By testing the vulnerability of four specific genes. C.By identifying the frequency of harmful mutations. D.By focusing on the consequences of autoimmune disorders. 33.What does Barreiro believe make their research distinct from previous research? A.It is the first to show a variant of gene can lead to infection B.It illustrates how gene variants can make us free of immune disorders. C.It focuses on an extensive time window around the Black Death event. D.It is the first to confirm Black Death is responsible for certain immune disorders. 34.Which of the following statements will Barreiro probably agree with? A.There will be more pandemics causing death to people. B.COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact human evolution. C.New pandemics may still influence how human immune system develops. D.Modern people are protected from deadly pandemics due to the same gene. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Genetic variants:They make us victims of the Black Death B.Genetic twist:Medieval plague may have shaped our immunity C.Time window:The factor plays an important role in a recent study D.Deadly pandemics:They will keep changing our immune system for sure 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Do you ever feel really afraid of failing?Do you think you have to be perfect all the time?Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong?36. Perfectionists think that if they don't act perfectly,they are really bad or worthless.37.For example,you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes.Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves,such as,I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence.38.This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all bad-nothing in between. _39.The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation that's distressing. They are advised to ask themselves,"What is going through my mind right now?"Then,if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as'I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,"it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought.They could ask,"Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad,but as something in between?" Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism,while still being motivated to do well.Yes,contrary to what most people think,you can still become very successful without being a perfectionist!40.They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure. A.If you do,then you are probably a perfectionist. B.So what can people do to help change the way they think? C.Perfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing. D.When they don't meet these goals,they feel it's a catastrophe. E.They appreciate success without linking it so closely to their self-worth. F.Positive strivers set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves. G.They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them. 6 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） "Your newborn isn't going to make it."On March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent is 41of.Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature ()weighing just over two pounds respectively.Doctors had tried to42the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement.His heartbeat was nearly gone,and he'd 43 breathing. The baby had just moments to live. I saw him gasp(喘息)，but the doctor said it was no use,”Kate told the Daily Mail five years later.“I know it sounds 44 but if he was still gasping,that was a 45 oflife.I wasn't going to give up easily." 46,the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye.In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy,Kate asked to hold him. "I wanted to meet him,and I also want him to know us."Kate told the Mail."We'd 47 ourselves to accept the fact that we were going to lose him,and we were just trying to make the most of those last,48 moments." Kate unwrapped the boy,whom the couple had already named Jamie,from his hospital blanket and ordered David to49his shirt and join them in bed.The first-time parents wanted their son to be as 50 as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition.They also 51 him. "We were trying to have him stay,"Kate said."We explained his name and that he had a twin sister and how hard we had tried to 52 him."Then something 53 happened.Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing.Finally,he reached for his father's finger. The couple's lost boy had made it. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their 54 Hearing the story,the twins hugged each other with great55.This whole experience made them treasure each other more. 41.A.tired B.ashamed C.jealous D.scared 42.A.examine B.save C.tend D.monitor 43.A.stopped B.continued C.practised D.forgotten 44.A.complex B.reasonable C.stupid D.good 45.A.sign B.stage C.circle D.gift 46.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Still D.Altogether 47.A.opposed B.restricted C.exposed D.forced 48.A.magical B.precious C.private D.spare 49.A.try on B.pack up C.take off D.put away 50.A.warm B.strong C.active D.clever 51.A.looked at B.waved at C.talked to D.reacted to 52.A.refresh B.raise C.protect D.have 53.A.accidental B.miraculous C.ordinary D.strange 54.A.loss B.growth C.struggle D.birth 55.A.affection B.passion C.determination D.expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wherever you go in Xinjiang,whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains,you'll notice small stands 56 some crispy and delicious nang is sold.The reason57 this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake,store and transport. While round and 58(primary)made of flour,nang can vary in different ways.The largest nang, 59 (refer)to as "emanke",is as big as the wheel of a car,with more people 60 (bake)the 7 bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now. The Xinjiang nang industry has played 61 key role in poverty alleviation()too,aiming to create a more innovative and 62 (power)mode of industrial development.Nang cultural industrial parks 63 (build)so far in many cities.Among them,the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the64(combine)of production,sales and tourism.The park uses social media,online and offline stores,and also live streaming to promote65 (it)products,expanding business across and outside China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你最敬佩的人物，内容包括： 1.对该人物的简单介绍： 2.敬佩该人物的理由： 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：写作词数为100个词左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world.We had known each other since first grade, and we almost did everything together.We frequently visited each other's homes,we knew each other's families like they were our own.The interesting thing about our relationship,however the fact was that the older we got,the more our values seemed to differ.We still enjoyed a lot of the same things,but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things.Although she was basically a good person,she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her.So,on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent()in her father's car,I knew that we were in trouble. She had banged()the car into a tree while out that day,and she knew her father was going to demand an explanation.So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father's rage.Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot,someone must have backed into the car and dented it.Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark()still sticking there,I attempted to perish ()her thought,"I don't think your father will believe it.""Don't worry,she insisted,"even if my dad doesn't trust me,he'll trust you."My role was to confirm for her.To be honest,I loved her parents,and I did not want to be a part of this lie.Nevertheless,after her several requests,I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness.That way,I wasn't actually lying;I just wasn't telling the full truth. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paral:An hour or so later,we presented Missy's father with the car and the inquiry began. Para2:Her father looked at me with great disbelief.