Units 3-4 月考词汇和语法过关卷-2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

参考答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. A 解析：课文原句Zhao Yuanren认为学句子比单独单词更好。sentences句子。 2. B 解析：be curious about 对……好奇，固定搭配。 3. A 解析：come as no surprise 不足为奇，固定短语。 4. B 解析：instructions（复数）用法说明、操作指南，DIY前要看说明。 5. B 解析：fill … with … 用……装满；时态一般过去时。 6. A 解析：祈使句，动词原形放句首，首字母大写。 7. A 解析：for是介词，后面用人称宾格us；句意：如果想学好英语，对我们来说坚持练习很重要。 8. B 解析：instead 副词，单独放句首表“反而”；instead of后面必须接名词/doing，不能单独使用。 9. B 解析：journey旅程；课文原句learning as an exciting and endless journey。 10. A 解析：joy乐趣，不可数名词；much后接不可数名词。 11. B 解析：不定式to do表目的，我们做玩偶是为了减少浪费。 12. A 解析：power cut 停电，单元固定短语。 13. B 解析：dangerous危险的；油漆罐对小孩来说很危险。 14. B 解析：谓语look原形，说明主语是复数patterns图案。 15. C 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 16. A 解析：lifelong learner终身学习者，Unit3课文标题核心短语。 17. B 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事。 18. A 解析：pronunciation发音；发音不对别人听不懂你说的英语。 19. C 解析：reduce减少；旧物再利用减少浪费。 20. B 解析：as … as possible 尽可能……，固定结构。 二、词汇考查（每空1分，共35分） A. 括号词适当形式填空（15题） 1. inventors 解析：one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最伟大的发明家之一。 2. surprising 解析：surprising修饰事情，表示“令人惊讶的”；surprised修饰人。 3. pronouncing 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 4. brushes 解析：many后接可数名词复数，brush以sh结尾，变brushes。 5. shelves 解析：shelf架子，不规则复数shelves；two后面用复数。 6. completing 解析：after介词，介词后面加动名词doing。 7. buttons 解析：three三个，button纽扣变复数buttons。 8. buying 解析：instead of介词短语，of后接doing。 9. impossible 解析：impossible不可能的；五分钟完成很难的手工活是不可能的。 10. products 解析：谓语are，主语用复数product→products产品。 11. himself 解析：teach oneself 自学；Franklin是男生，反身代词himself。 12. joy 解析：joy乐趣（名词）；joyful是形容词，lots of后接名词joy。 13. folding 解析：现在分词作后置定语，the boy folding…正在折纸的男孩。 14. mistakes 解析：many+可数名词复数；make mistakes犯错。 15. to reduce 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型，to do作真正主语。 B. 汉语提示写单词（10题） 1. dialects 解析：dialect方言，30多种，复数dialects。 2. cloth 解析：cloth布料，不可数名词。 3. untie 解析：untie解开；祈使句用动词原形。 4. bookseller 解析：bookseller书商，单数。 5. curious 解析：形容词curious好奇的；句型 `It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.` 某人做某事真是……；注意固定搭配`be curious about sth.`对……感到好奇。 6. glue 解析：glue胶水，不可数名词。 7. chalk 解析：chalk粉笔，不可数名词。 8. fingers 解析：were提示主语复数，finger手指→fingers。 9. as 解析：as … as possible 尽可能。 10. method 解析：this后接单数名词method方法。 C. 首字母填空（10题） 1. findings 解析：finding调查发现，这里用复数findings，他多项研究发现。 2. tape 解析：tape胶带；用胶带粘住纸片。 3. caught 解析：catch one’s eye吸引目光，last week过去式caught。 4. predict 解析：predict预测；没有足够研究很难预测天气。 5. born 解析：born天生的；a born handyman天生巧手。 6. countless 解析：countless数不尽的，修饰stars。 7. conversation 解析：have a conversation about…进行关于……的交谈。 8. return 解析：return归还；祈使句动词原形。 9. save 解析：save money省钱；DIY可以省钱取乐。 10. edge 解析：edge边缘；木板锋利的边缘划伤手。 三、汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 1. was curious about 解析：be curious about 对……好奇；课文时态一般过去时was。 2. lifelong learner 解析：lifelong learner终身学习者，单元核心短语。 3. is crazy about 解析：be crazy about热衷于；主语三单is。 4. had better 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事。 5. not only; but also 解析：not only…but also…不仅……而且…… 6. Instead 解析：instead副词，句首大写，反而。 7. seemed impossible 解析：at first过去时间，seem→seemed；impossible不可能的。 8. to reduce waste 解析：不定式表目的，reduce waste减少浪费。 9. complete 解析：complete完成；主语you，一般现在时原形。 10. knock over 解析：knock over碰倒；don’t后面动词原形。 11. in a mess 解析：in a mess一团糟，固定短语。 12. far beyond 解析：far beyond 远远超出；beyond介词，超过。 13. In order to 解析：in order to 为了，后接动词原形，句首大写。 14. understand you 解析：understand you听懂你（说的话）。 15. twist; tie 解析：祈使句并列动词原形；twist拧，tie捆。 16. power cut 解析：power cut停电。 17. Practice makes perfect 解析：谚语：熟能生巧，固定表达，句首大写。 18. ourselves into 解析：put oneself into… 使某人置身于……；主语we，反身代词ourselves。 19. for free 解析：for free免费，单元短语。 20. caught my eye 解析：catch one’s eye吸引某人目光，过去式caught。 四、短文填空（10空） 1. about 解析：be crazy about 热衷于 2. from 解析：set sb. apart from… 使某人与……与众不同 3. giving 解析：instead of + doing 4. himself 解析：teach oneself自学，他自己自学 5. and 解析：并列谓语：借书并且熬夜读书 6. findings 解析：finding调查发现，这里多项发现用复数 7. of 解析：full of 充满 8. impossible 解析：It seemed impossible for him to…对他来说停止学习似乎不可能 9. as 解析：as … as you can 尽你所能 10. behind 解析：fall behind 落后，单元短语 五、完形填空（15小题） 答案汇总 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 解析 1. B 解析：做扎染前读说明instructions 2. C 解析：natural dye天然染料 3. A 解析：and并列前面twisted过去式，tie→tied捆 4. B 解析：pattern图案；捆的松，图案颜色更浅 5. B 解析：等布料干dry之后才能解开线 6. A 解析：make a mistake犯错误 7. C 解析：in a mess一团糟，固定搭配 8. B 解析：染料洒了，我以为做出好看作品是不可能impossible的 9. A 解析：Instead反而，我重新尝试 10. C 解析：DIY有时候是危险dangerous的（染料、剪刀等） 11. C 解析：reduce waste减少浪费 12. A 解析：not only 不仅仅 13. B 解析：帮助我们成为更好的学习者learners 14. A 解析：学习新的方法methods 15. C 解析：坚持练习，没有什么对你来说是不可能impossible的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）八年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4月考词汇和语法过关卷 （满分100分 时间：45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） ( ) 1. Zhao Yuanren was a great language master. He believed it was better to learn ________ than separate words. A. sentences B. instructions C. products D. patterns ( ) 2. Don’t be ________ about everything. Sometimes we need to wait and find out the truth slowly. A. successful B. curious C. single D. lifelong ( ) 3. It ________ as no surprise that Franklin had so many great inventions, for he loved science so much. A. comes B. goes C. gets D. turns ( ) 4. You’d better read the ________ carefully before you start the tie‑dye work. They tell you every step. A. marks B. instructions C. buttons D. brushes ( ) 5. —Why is Andrew not a born handyman? —Because he once hit a pipe and ________ his room ________ water. A. filled; of B. filled; with C. full; of D. full; with ( ) 6. ________ the cloth tightly, and you will get beautiful patterns after you dye it. A. Twist B. Twisting C. To twist D. Twisted ( ) 7. It is important for ________ to keep practising if we want to learn a new language well. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours ( ) 8. He didn’t give up learning DIY. ________, he bought lots of books and took an online course. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Because D. Although ( ) 9. Franklin saw learning as an endless ________ full of surprise and success. A. storm B. journey C. roll D. course ( ) 10. Many students love tie‑dye workshops because the art brings them much ________. A. joy B. waste C. greatness D. finding ( ) 11. We can reuse old gloves to make dolls ________ waste in our daily life. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced ( ) 12. —What’s wrong with the house? —There was a ________ cut when Andrew tried to put in a brighter light. A. power B. paint C. glue D. tape ( ) 13. Don’t put the paint can there. It is ________ for little kids to touch it. A. impossible B. dangerous C. surprising D. single ( ) 14. The ________ on the scarf look amazing after tie‑dyeing. A. pattern B. patterns C. cloth D. cloths ( ) 15. He plans ________ a DIY course to improve his hand‑making skills. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( ) 16. As a lifelong ________, Franklin kept reading and learning all his life. A. learner B. inventor C. bookseller D. handyman ( ) 17. You can use tape ________ the paper pieces together when making paper roses. A. stick B. to stick C. sticking D. stuck ( ) 18. If your ________ is not right, other people may not understand you when you speak English. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. spelling D. conversation ( ) 19. —Why do we try to use old things again? —Because it helps ________ waste and protect our environment. A. produce B. predict C. reduce D. return ( ) 20. Please try your best to finish the work as soon ________ possible. A. so B. as C. than D. like 二、词汇考查（每空1分，共35分） A. 用括号内所给词适当形式填空（共15分） 1. Franklin was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the 18th century. 2. It’s ________ (surprise) that Andrew made the floor lamp all by himself. 3. We should keep practising ________ (pronounce) English words correctly every day. 4. Many ________ (brush) on the table are used for painting walls. 5. He made two wooden ________ (shelf) to store his DIY tools. 6. After ________ (complete) the paper rose, she felt very proud. 7. The girl used three ________ (button) as the eyes of her glove doll. 8. Instead of ________ (buy) a new lamp, Andrew made one by himself. 9. It seems ________ (possible) for him to finish this difficult DIY job in five minutes. 10. The ________ (produce) from Yunnan tie‑dye are popular around China. 11. Franklin taught ________ (he) by reading lots of books from booksellers. 12. Doing DIY brings us lots of ________ (joyful) in our free time. 13. The boy ________ (fold) the coloured paper over there wants to make a card. 14. If you are not careful, you will make many ________ (mistake) in DIY work. 15. We need ________ (reduce) waste by reusing old cloth. B. 根据括号内汉语提示写单词（共10分） 1. Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese ________ (方言). 2. The ________ (布料) feels soft and is good for tie‑dyeing. 3. Please ________ (解开) the thread after the cloth is dry. 4. The old ________ (书商) lent Franklin many books to read. 5. It is ________ (好奇的) of him to ask so many questions about storms. 6. This ________ (胶水) can help you stick the coloured paper well. 7. We can use ________ (粉笔) to draw marks on the board. 8. His ________ (手指) were covered with blue dye after the tie‑dye lesson. 9. We should learn English as much ________ (尽可能) we can. 10. The ________ (方法) of tie‑dyeing has a history of more than 1500 years. C. 根据首字母提示完成单词（共10分） 1. Franklin’s f________ about storms helped people predict the weather. 2. We can use t________ to hold the paper pieces together when making roses. 3. The floor lamp c________ my eye when I visited Andrew’s house last week. 4. It is not easy to p________ the weather without enough studies. 5. He is a b________ handyman. He is good at DIY from an early age. 6. There are c________ stars in the sky on a clear night. 7. The students had a warm c________ about good ways of learning English. 8. Please r________ the book to the bookseller before tomorrow morning. 9. DIY is a great way to have fun and s________ money. 10. The little girl cut her hand on the sharp e________ of the board. 三、汉译英，根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 富兰克林对周围世界充满好奇，他花了很多时间研究暴风雨。 Franklin ________ ________ ________ the world around him and spent much time studying storms. 2. 作为一名终身学习者，他把学习看作一场奇妙的旅程。 As a ________ ________, he sees learning as a wonderful journey. 3. 安德鲁热衷于 DIY，但是他并不是天生的巧手。 Andrew ________ ________ ________ DIY, but he is not a born handyman. 4. 你最好先阅读说明，这个DIY工作很危险。 You ________ ________ read the instructions first. This DIY work is dangerous. 5. 扎染不仅是一门古老艺术，而且是一种生活方式。 Tie‑dyeing is ________ ________ an old art ________ ________ a lifestyle. 6. 他没有放弃，反而报名参加了线上DIY课程。 He didn’t give up. ________, he took an online DIY course. 7. 一开始，对他来说做好这项手工活似乎是不可能的。 At first, it ________ ________ for him to finish this DIY work well. 8. 我们可以用旧手套做玩偶，以此减少浪费。 We can make dolls from old gloves ________ ________ ________. 9. 当你完成所有步骤之后，你会为自己感到自豪。 When you ________ ________ all the steps, you will feel proud of yourself. 10. 小心！不要把油漆罐碰倒了。 Be careful! Don’t ________ ________ the paint can. 11. 房间里一团糟，到处都是染料。 The room was ________ ________ ________ and dye was everywhere. 12. 富兰克林的成就远远超出人们的期待。 Franklin’s achievements go ________ ________ people’s expectations. 13. 为了第二天一早归还书籍，富兰克林常常熬夜读书。 ________ ________ ________ return the books early the next day, Franklin often stayed up late reading. 14. 学好发音很重要，不然别人很难听懂你。 It’s important to get your pronunciation right, or others can hardly ________ ________. 15. 请把布紧紧地捆起来，之后放进染料里。 Please ________ the cloth tightly and ________ it with thread before putting it into the dye. 16. 停电的时候，安德鲁正在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯。 When the ________ ________ happened, Andrew was putting in a brighter light. 17. 练习造就完美，我们要坚持每天说英语。 ________ ________ ________, we should keep speaking English every day. 18. 赵元任认为我们应该把自己置身于语言环境之中。 Zhao Yuanren thought we should put ________ ________ the language environment. 19. 富兰克林没有靠发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。 Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions, but let people use them ________ ________. 20. 这个漂亮的手工台灯吸引了我的注意。 This beautiful hand‑made floor lamp ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Franklin was a great inventor and lifelong learner. He was crazy 1. ________ learning from a young age. His love for learning set him apart 2. ________ other kids. His family was poor, so he only got two years of school education. Instead of 3. ________ (give) up, he taught 4. ________ (he) by reading books. He borrowed books from booksellers 5. ________ stayed up late to finish them in order to return them the next day. He was curious about storms and did lots of tests. His 6. ________ (find) helped predict the weather. He had countless inventions and he let people use them for free. He thought learning was an endless journey full 7. ________ wonder. It seemed 8. ________ (possible) for him to stop learning. If you want to be a good learner like him, try to spend as much time 9. ________ you can reading and practising. Never fall 10. ________! 五、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Tie‑dyeing is an old DIY art with a long history. It brings much joy to students. Last month, our class had a tie‑dye workshop. Before we started, our teacher told us to read the 1. ________ carefully. First, we got clean cloth, thread and natural 2. ________. We twisted the cloth and 3. ________ it with thread tightly. If you tie it looser, the 4. ________ will be lighter. Then we put the cloth into the dye. We must wait until it was 5. ________ before we untied the thread. At first, I was worried I would make a 6. ________. My cloth was in a 7. ________ mess after I knocked over the dye can. I thought it was 8. ________ to make a nice work. But my teacher told me not to give up. 9. ________, I tried again. I learned that DIY is not easy. It is 10. ________ sometimes. But it can teach us to 11. ______ waste and reuse old things. It is not 12. ________ about making beautiful patterns. It also helps us become good 13. ________, because we need to learn new 14. ________ and keep practising. Do you want to have a try? If you keep practising, nothing will seem 15. ________ for you. ( ) 1. A. marks B. instructions C. brushes D. conversations ( ) 2. A. glue B. chalk C. dye D. tape ( ) 3. A. tied B. twist C. fill D. reduced ( ) 4. A. shelf B. pattern C. handyman D. power ( ) 5. A. wet B. dry C. curious D. single ( ) 6. A. mistake B. course C. journey D. finding ( ) 7. A. / B. an C. a D. the ( ) 8. A. successful B. impossible C. dangerous D. surprised ( ) 9. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Although ( ) 10. A. joyful B. lifelong C. dangerous D. free ( ) 11. A. predict B. return C. reduce D. produce ( ) 12. A. only B. also C. even D. still ( ) 13. A. inventors B. learners C. booksellers D. handymen ( ) 14. A. methods B. storms C. fingers D. buttons ( ) 15. A. crazy B. curious C. impossible D. surprised 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $