Units 1-2 检测题 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

2026‑2027 学年度上学期

八年级英语单元训练题（一）

（Units 1‑2）

姓名__________ 班级__________ 训练时间__________

一、词汇运用（共两题，每小题 1 分，总计 15 分）

(一) 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示， 将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。

1.Nancy tries her best to ________ (管理) her time well between study and hobbies.

2.Can you give me some s________ on how to learn English well?

3.He ________ (咳嗽) a lot and needed to take some medicine.

4.Don’t be s________ of making mistakes when you learn new skills.

5.Please c________ your answers carefully before you hand in your paper.

(二)    根据短文意思，选用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空。

 

 

 

The weekend is not for running away from your life. It is for (6)________ to the kind of life you actually want to live. On weekdays, we are busy (7)________ school or work. We have lots of tasks to finish. Our time is mostly controlled by different plans. We seldom have (8)________ time for our hobbies or the people we love. We are always in a hurry and hardly enjoy the small (9)________ in daily life.

The weekend gives us two (10)________ free days. It does not mean we can waste them in laziness. We can do many meaningful things in our spare time. We can read our favourite books, take a (11)________ walk outside, cook delicious food for our family or try to learn a new small skill. These simple activities (12)________ us joy. Small efforts will make a big(13)________ little by little.

Running away can only bring us short‑time comfort. It cannot solve our real problems. Real rest is not hiding from life, but getting (14)________ again for the coming days. We do not need to (15)________ the weekend with heavy work. If we make good use of weekends, we will get closer to our ideal life step by step.

二、基础表达（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，总计 15 分）

16.做瑜伽可以帮我们减轻压力并保持健康。

 

17.相反，他喜欢待在家里和朋友们在网上聊天。

 

18.戴口罩能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传染给其他人。

 

19.多亏了他在学校上过的急救与安全课，火瞬间被扑灭了。

 

20.如果你教我弹吉他，作为回报我将教你写诗。

 

三、阅读素养（共四题，21‑30 每小题 1 分，31‑50 每小题 2 分，总计 50 分）

(一) 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项 (共 10 分)。

Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This 21 your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.

Dry eyes can 22 if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at 23, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay 24. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in 25 weather can also make your eyes feel dry.

But don’t worry! There are 26 ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) 27, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take 28 when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get 29 sleep each night. These good 30 can help your eyes stay healthy.

If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes.

21.A. means B. understands C. discovers

22.A. disappear B. push C. happen

23.A. screens B. books C. novels

24.A. wet B. dry C. soft

25.A. snowy B. rainy C. windy

26.A. simple B. difficult C. wrong

27.A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully

28.A. games B. walks C. breaks

29.A. few B. little C. enough

30.A. opinions B. habits C. rules

(二) 短文理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出所给句子的最佳选项。

A

In our busy modern world, finding time to relax is very important. But did you know that different hobbies can bring us different benefits? Scientists have found that having a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s good for both our body and mind.

First of all, hobbies help us manage stress. When we are doing something we enjoy, our brain produces chemicals that make us feel happy. For example, a study showed that 80% of people who paint or draw once a week feel less worried about their daily problems. Activities like yoga and meditation (冥想) are especially good for calming our minds.

Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When we start a new hobby, we might find it difficult. But if we keep trying and finally succeed, we feel a sense of achievement. This feeling makes us more confident in other areas of our life. For instance, learning to play a musical instrument teaches us patience and discipline (纪律).

Thirdly, some hobbies are social. Joining a book club or a sports team allows us to meet new people who share our interests. We can chat with them, share ideas, and make friends. This helps us feel connected and less lonely. Studies show that people with social hobbies are often happier and live longer.

So how can you choose the right hobby? Think about what you like. Do you enjoy being alone or with others? Do you prefer quiet activities or exciting ones? The most important thing is to find something you truly enjoy. As an old saying goes, “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” The same is true for hobbies. When you love what you do in your free time, life becomes more colorful and meaningful.

31.How does the writer support the idea that hobbies help manage stress?

A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect（保护）your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.

37.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.

A. at school B. at home

C. on the farm D. in the hospital

38.A stampede always happens in ________ places.

A. busy B. dirty

C. crowded D. quiet

39.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident?

A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.

B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.

C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.

D. Try to jump out of the window right away.

40.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

A. ① / ②③④⑤        B. ①②③④ / ⑤

C. ① / ②③ ④/⑤      D. ① / ② / ③④⑤

(三) 阅读填空：阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. (41)________

Think about your activities.

(42)________ Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself.

Try something meaningful.

Don’t always play games in your free time. (43)________ You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something meaningful can be an exciting way to spend your free time.

(44)________

It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time.

True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. (45)________ Your mind and body will thank you.