Units 1-5 短文填空期中复习练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Units1-5短文填空专项练习期中复习 Unit 1 People of Achievement Passage 1 As one of the most respected female scientists, Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life 1__________ women’s medical care. Born in Xiamen in 1901, she showed great interest in medicine at an early age. At that time, few women could receive higher education, 2__________ Lin fought hard for her chance to study in medical school. After graduation, she kept learning new skills. She refused many high-paying positions and chose 3 __________(serve) ordinary women instead. She treated patients with patience and kindness, never 4 __________(care) about their social position. Many women suffered from dangerous diseases because of limited medical knowledge. Lin spent decades 5__________ (research) women’s health problems. Her efforts helped reduce the death rate of mothers and babies greatly. Even in her old age, she continued working. She wrote books and trained young doctors. She often said 6__________ a doctor’s duty was to save lives. Her 7__________ (determine) and selfless spirit have inspired generations of medical workers. She is remembered not only for her medical achievements, 8__________ for her deep love for people. Her story proves that true greatness lies in 9__________ (devote) oneself to what one believes in. We should learn from her and stick to our goals when 10 __________(face) difficulties. Passage 2 Qian Xuesen is widely known 1__________ the father of China’s aerospace industry. He was born in 1911 and showed amazing talent in science from childhood. He went to the US for further study and became a top expert in rocket research. When the new China was founded, Qian decided to return home. However, the US government tried to stop him, 2__________ (think) his knowledge would help China develop military technology. He was kept under house arrest for years, but he never gave up his dream of serving his motherland. Finally, in 1955, he succeeded 3__________ returning to China. At that time, China’s aerospace research was almost empty. Qian led a group of young researchers and built China’s rocket and missile program from nothing. Under his guidance, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite in 1970, 4__________ marked a big breakthrough in space technology. Qian always insisted that scientific research should serve the country and people. He believed that scientific achievement came from continuous practice rather than simple talent. His 5 __________(contribute) to the nation can never be valued too much. He once told young people 6__________ they should be honest and hard-working. For Qian, patriotism was the strongest power. No matter 7__________ hard the situation was, he never changed his mind. Today, many young scientists still follow his example, 8__________ (pursue) scientific dreams for our country. His life tells us that people of achievement have strong will and a sense of 9__________ (responsible). Great people are always ready 10__________ (give) everything for their homeland. Unit 2 Looking into the Future Passage 1 The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing people’s views about the future. AI refers to computer systems 1__________ can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as translation and image recognition. Now AI has already entered many fields. In education, AI tools can analyze students’ weak points and offer 2__________ (person) learning plans. In transport, self-driving cars, powered by AI, may cut down traffic accidents in the near future. Yet AI also causes heated discussion. Some experts warn that if AI develops too fast without proper rules, it may create unexpected problems. People worry that some jobs 3__________ (replace) by intelligent machines, leaving many workers unemployed. However, most scientists hold 4__________ balanced opinion. AI itself is just a tool. Whether it brings good results depends on 5__________ humans use it. Instead of fearing new technology, we should make rules 6__________ (guide) its development. In the future, humans and AI are expected to work side by side. AI can deal with repeated heavy work, while humans focus on creative thinking and decision-making. It is clear that technology will keep moving forward. We students should learn basic digital skills and keep an open mind 7__________ new inventions. We need to understand the advantages and risks of high tech, 8__________ (make) wise choices. Only by preparing ourselves well can we welcome the future 9 __________(confident). The future belongs to those 10__________ are willing to learn and adapt. Passage 2 Smart cities are no longer science fiction. A smart city uses digital technology to improve public services and cut waste. Sensors and data networks collect information on traffic, energy use and public safety, 1__________ (help) city managers make better decisions. In a smart city, street lights can turn on or off automatically according to the environment. Waste bins can send signals when they are full, so cleaners can collect rubbish in 2__________ (effect) ways. Public transport systems can adjust timetables based on real-time passenger numbers. Smart cities can save energy and reduce pollution. For example, smart power systems send electricity to areas 3__________ need it most, reducing waste. But building such cities costs huge amounts of money, and personal data safety is another big challenge. Citizens’ privacy must 4__________ (protect) when data is collected. Governments need strict laws to stop data from being stolen or misused. Besides, some old communities cannot afford smart equipment, 5 __________creates unfair gaps. Experts suggest smart city projects should be designed for people, not just technology. The goal is to improve people’s quality of life rather than simply show high-tech. As technology develops, more cities will try smart systems. We should remember that technology serves people, not 6__________ other way around. It requires joint efforts from governments, companies and ordinary citizens 7__________ (build) human-centered smart cities. For young people, learning digital knowledge helps us understand future urban life. We should think about how new technology can solve real-life problems. Looking ahead, smart cities have great potential, but we must face their challenges 8__________ (calm). With proper management, they can create 9__________ better living environment for all people and shape 10__________ we call the future city. Unit3 Fascinating Parks Passage 1 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, is one of China’s most fascinating natural parks. It became China’s first national forest park in 1982 and 1__________ (attract) millions of visitors ever since. The park is famous for its strange quartz sandstone peaks rising sharply from valleys. Thick green trees cover most mountains, and clear streams run through the forest. Many rare plants and animals live here, some of 2__________ can only be found in this area. Park rangers work day and night to keep the natural balance. Tourists are required to follow rules to avoid damaging the environment. Littering and picking wild plants 3__________ (forbid). Visitors are encouraged to take rubbish out of the park. Hiking is the most popular activity here. Walking along mountain paths, visitors can enjoy amazing views and breathe fresh air. Many artists and photographers come here 4__________ (draw) inspiration from the amazing landscape. However, too many tourists may bring pressure to the ecosystem. Therefore, the park limits the number of daily visitors 5__________ (protect) wildlife. Sustainable tourism allows us to enjoy nature without destroying it. The park is more than a tourist attraction. It is a natural shelter for wildlife and a living textbook for nature education. When travelling here, we should respect nature and behave 6__________ (responsible). We must realize that natural beauty is not endless; it needs our care and 7__________ (preserve). Every visitor plays a role. Small good acts can make 8 big difference. Fascinating natural parks remind us 9__________ the importance of living in harmony with nature. If we take good care of these lands, they 10__________ (remain) beautiful for future generations. Passage 2 A national park in Canada, Banff National Park, lies in the Canadian Rockies. It is well-known for blue glacial lakes, snow-covered mountains and rich wildlife. It was set up in 1885, 1__________ (make) it Canada’s oldest national park. The park covers a large area. Different kinds of animals, such as elk and mountain goats, live freely in the wild. Many visitors come to watch wildlife, but they must keep a safe distance. Getting too close may frighten animals or put visitors 2__________ danger. Banff offers different activities all year round. In summer, visitors hike and camp by lakes. In winter, people go skiing on the mountain slopes. But climate change has brought new challenges. Warmer weather 3__________ (affect) glaciers in the park. Some glaciers have become much smaller over the past decades. Park scientists carry out research 4__________ (study) environmental changes. They provide advice to slow down glacier loss and protect native species. Local guides also teach visitors about environmental protection. Tourism supports local economy, 5__________ it must be developed in a sustainable way. Park managers balance visitor experience and ecosystem protection. Visitors are asked to pack out all rubbish and never feed wild animals. The beauty of Banff touches almost everyone 6__________ visits it. People leave the park with a deeper understanding of nature’s value. We all need to realize that wild spaces are fragile and worth 7 __________(protect). Natural parks connect humans to the earth. They offer us chances to escape from busy city life and relax. While enjoying amazing scenery, we should remember that we are just guests 8__________ the wild. It is our duty to guard these natural treasures. Only with joint efforts can such amazing parks keep 9 __________(they) charm and keep 10__________ (provide) homes for wild creatures. Unit4 Body Language Passage 1 Body language is silent but powerful. It includes facial expressions, gestures, posture and eye contact, 1 __________carry plenty of information. Research shows that in face-to-face communication, non-verbal signals sometimes carry more messages 2__________ actual words. The meaning of body language varies across cultures. A gesture considered polite in one country may be rude in another. For example, putting your thumb up means praise in many western countries, 3__________ it can be offensive in some Middle Eastern nations. Eye contact is a typical example. In western culture, steady eye contact shows honesty and attention. However, in many Asian cultures, staring directly at elders 4__________ (view) as disrespectful. When we talk with people from different cultures, we should be careful with our gestures. We’d better watch others’ reactions and avoid making quick 5__________ (judge). If misunderstanding appears, it is wise to explain patiently rather than get upset. Body language also shows hidden feelings. When a person feels nervous, he may cross his arms or touch his neck without 6__________ (realize) it. Open posture and soft smiles usually show warmth and friendliness. Learning body language can improve our social skills. It helps us read what people truly mean beyond their words. We should pay attention both 7__________ verbal language and non-verbal signals. When communicating cross-culturally, stay open-minded. Do not judge people only by gestures. Try to understand the cultural background behind their behaviour. Mastering this skill helps break down communication barriers and build better 8__________ (relationship). If we learn to “read” body language, we will become better listeners. We should practice observing people’s expressions and posture in daily life. In a globalized world, understanding non-verbal communication is 9__________ valuable tool for anyone 10__________ wants to communicate smoothly. Passage 2 Many people fail to notice how much they communicate through body language. Even when we keep silent, our bodies send out messages about our feelings and attitudes. When you give a public speech, your body language influences how the audience sees you. Standing straight and leaning forward shows you are confident and engaged. Crossing your arms often creates a sense of distance, 1__________ (suggest) defensiveness. When listening to others, nodding properly shows you are listening carefully. However, nodding does not always mean agreement. In some cultures, it simply means “I hear you” instead of “I agree”. This difference can easily cause 2__________ (understand). Body language is not fixed. Personality, situation and culture all influence 3__________ we act with our bodies. A smile may show real joy, or it can just be a polite reaction. So we cannot draw conclusions from a single gesture. We need to consider the whole context. Good communicators are sensitive 4__________ non-verbal signals. They watch for changes in others’ expressions and posture. If a listener looks away or keeps checking the time, he may lose interest in the topic. We can improve our own body language too. Before important interviews or talks, we can practice relaxed posture and eye contact. Positive body language helps us express ourselves 5__________ (well). Cross-cultural communication requires extra care. Before travelling abroad, it is helpful 6__________ (learn) local customs and typical gestures. We should respect cultural differences instead of thinking our own habits are the standard. Body language is an important part of communication. It can bridge gaps between people or create trouble. If we use it properly, we can reduce conflicts and make communication much 7__________ (smooth). Everyone uses body language every day. The more we learn about it, the 8__________ (great) our social skills will become. Remember: communication is not only about what we say, 9__________ also about what our bodies show. This silent language deserves our attention and careful 10__________ (study). Unit5 Working the Land Passage 1 Modern agriculture has changed greatly with the development of science and technology. Traditional farming depended heavily on weather and farmers’ personal experience. Today, high technology helps farmers work the land in much 1__________ (smart) ways. Drones have become popular in modern farms. They can spread fertilizer and pesticides over large fields quickly. Sensors buried in soil check moisture and nutrient levels, sending data to farmers’ mobile phones. Based on the data, farmers know when and how much to water the crops, 2__________ (save) plenty of water. Such smart farming methods increase crop production while reducing waste. However, technology cannot completely replace farmers. Years of experience in observing the land and seasons remain 3 __________(value). Many young people have returned to the countryside and become new-type farmers. They combine digital technology with traditional farming wisdom. Climate change brings new challenges to agriculture. Extreme weather such as droughts and floods can destroy crops. Scientists are developing new kinds of crops 4 __________can stand bad weather conditions. Food security is one of the most serious global problems. Every country must try its best to guarantee food supply. We should respect farmers, 5__________ hard work feeds the whole world. Every grain comes from endless labour, so we should refuse food waste. Yuan Longping’s research set a good example for agricultural scientists. His dream was to help the whole world get enough food. His spirit encourages young people 6 __________(devote) themselves to agricultural research. Agriculture is not an old-fashioned job. It is a promising field full of chances. Sustainable farming protects soil and keeps it fertile for future generations. Farmers must avoid overusing chemicals, 7__________ will damage the soil. Working the land means responsibility. It connects humans closely with nature. We should realize that food is precious. With joint efforts, we can keep global food safe and create a world 8__________ no one suffers hunger. Technology will continue to change farming, but the respect for land will never disappear. If we treat the land gently, it 9__________ (provide) us with food. We should carry forward the spirit of hard work and keep exploring better 10 __________(approach) to farming. Passage 2 Organic farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. Different from traditional farming, organic farming avoids using chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers. Instead, it uses natural ways 1 __________(improve) soil and fight pests. Organic produce is healthier for people. However, organic farming has disadvantages. Its output is usually 2__________ (low) than that of chemical farming, and the cost is higher. That is why organic food is often more expensive in markets. Organic farming is a form of sustainable agriculture. It respects natural rules and keeps the balance of the ecosystem. Many farmers are trying this new way, though it requires more patience and careful 3 __________(manage). Some people worry organic farming cannot produce enough food for the large global population. Experts argue that if we reduce food waste and improve farming skills, organic farming can play 4 __________important role in feeding people. The idea of working the land in harmony with nature is not new. Ancient Chinese farmers followed similar ideas thousands of years ago. Modern organic farming brings this old wisdom back to life, 5 __________(combine) it with new research. For farmers, organic farming means a big change. They need to learn new skills and observe the land more closely. It may take several years 6__________ the soil becomes good enough for organic crops. Working the land teaches us that humans depend on nature. We cannot take resources from the earth 7__________(end). We have to give back and protect what supports us. Only when we treat the land well can it support us. The future of agriculture lies in balance: high technology and natural wisdom. As more people realize the importance of green farming, organic methods will develop 8__________ (steady). It reminds us that farming is not simply about harvesting crops, 9__________ about keeping a long-lasting 10 r__________ with the land. Keys Unit1 Passage1：1.to 2.but 3.to serve 4.caring 5.researching 6.that 7.determination 8.but 9.devoting 10.facing Passage2：1.for 2.thinking 3.in 4.which 5.contribution(s) 6.that 7.how 8.pursuing 9.responsibility 10.to give Unit2 Passage1：1.that/which 2.personal 3.will be replaced 4.a 5.how 6.to guide 7.to 8.making 9.confidently 10.who Passage2：1.helping 2.effective 3.that/which 4.be protected 5.which 6.the 7.to build 8.calmly 9.a 10.what Unit3 Passage1：1.has attracted 2.which 3.are forbidden 4.to draw 5.to protect 6.responsibly 7.preservation 8.a 9.of 10.will remain Passage2：1.making 2.in 3.has affected 4.to study 5.but 6.who/that 7.protecting 8.in 9.their 10.providing Unit4 Passage1：1.which 2.than 3.but 4.is viewed 5.judgements/judgments 6.realizing 7.to 8.relationships 9.a 10.who Passage2：1.suggesting 2.misunderstanding 3.how 4.to 5.better 6.to learn 7.smoother 8.greater 9.but 10.study Unit5 Passage1：1.smarter 2.saving 3.valuable 4.that/which 5.whose 6.to devote 7.which 8.where 9.will provide 10.approaches Passage2：1.to improve 2.lower 3.management 4.an 5.combining 6.before 7.endlessly8.steadily 9.but 10.relationship 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $