Unit 1 The Mass Media 期中迎考单元复习巩固 任务单 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

XB2 U1 The Mass Media单元复习 一、核心单词短语背诵复习 1.critical adj.危急的；批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的 be critical of 对…挑剔/对…持批评态度 be critical to对....至关重要  be of critical importance至关重要 play a critical role in在…中起关键作用 criticize v.批评；挑剔；评论 2.trap v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼  be trapped in=be/get stuck in=be/get caught (up) in被困/ 陷入…中 3.release v./n.释放，放走；发行，发布；发泄 ；免除，解雇；排放；泄漏 on release发行 release anxiety /emotions释放焦虑/情绪 4.extend v.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 extend to sth延伸到...，包括... 5.construction n.建筑；建造；建设；建造物 under construction在建设中 construct v.构筑；建筑；建造；建设 6.dozens of许多，很多 7.minor adj.次要的；轻微的minority n.少数人；少数民族 suffer/ sustain minor injuries受轻伤 be in a / the minority占少数；成为少数派 8.bath n.浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴bathe v.沐浴；用水清洗；使沐浴 have / take a bath洗澡 be bathed in沐浴在…中 9.choke v.(使)窒息；（感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽 choke back tears/ sobs/anger强忍住眼泪/哭泣/愤怒 say…in a choked voice=choke out...哽咽说 10.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索 automatically adv.自动地 11.investigate v.侦察,调查；研究 investigation n.调查；研究investigator n.侦查员，调查者 12.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者 journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作 journal n.杂志，报刊；日记 13.priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 have/take priority over sth/sb.比...有优先权/比...优先 prior to= before在(某事或时间)之前 14.contradict v.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳 15.differ v.相异；意见相左different adj.不同的；有差异的difference n.不同 16.conclusion n.结论,推论；结束；签订，达成conclude v.推断，推论出；结束，终止； in conclusion=to conclude总之 17.false adj.错误的；不真诚的；非天生的；伪造的，假的 18.bring sth to light 揭露，披露 19.minimum n.最小值/量 adj.最低/小的minimize v.使最小化；贬低 20.maximum adj./n.最大值/量 adj.最高/多的maximize v.使最大化；充分重视 21.sum v.把…加起来；求…的和n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部sum up总结；概括 22.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的=precise accurately adv.准确地 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accuracy n.准确，精确=precision 23.committed adj.尽心尽力的commit v.犯（罪）；承诺，许诺 ；花费（时间、金钱）；忠于，commitment n.献身，投入；承诺；花费 be committed to (doing sth.) 致力于（做） 24.discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，识别力 racial discrimination种族歧视discriminate v.歧视；辨别，区分=distinguish 25. curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 curious adj.好奇的 二、核心单词变形填空 1.critical adj.危急的；批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的 _______________ v.批评；_______________ n.批评；责备；批判；___________ n.批评者；评论家 2.trap v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼 ___________________________被困/ 陷入…中 3.extend v.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 ______________ n.扩大；延伸；延长________________ adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 4.construction n.建筑；建造；建设；建造物 ___________________在建设中 ______________ v.构筑；建筑；建造；建设_____________________adj.建设性的，有助益的 5.dozen n.许多；（一）打，十来个__________________________许多，很多 6.minor adj.次要的；轻微的_________________ n.少数人；少数民族 7.bath n.浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴________________ v.沐浴；用水清洗；使沐浴 8.________________ v.尖叫，高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 9.________________ n.树皮；狗吠 v.狗吠；厉声发令 10._____________________ v.(使)窒息；（感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽 11.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索__________________ adv.自动地 12.investigate v.侦察,调查；研究_______________ n.调查；研究____________ n.侦查员，调查者 13._________________发生 14.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者_____________ n.新闻业，新闻工作 15.priority n.优先事项；优先权____________ adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 16.contradict v.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾，相反_____________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 ________________ n.矛盾，对立；反驳 17.differ v.相异；意见相左_______________ adj.不同的；有差异的_____________ n.不同 18.conclusion n.结论,推论；结束；签订，达成______________ v.推断，推论出；结束，终止；in conclusion=to conclude总之 19._______________ adj.错误的；不真诚的；非天生的；伪造的，假的 20.________________ 揭露，披露 21.minimum n.最小值/量 adj.最低/小的_________________ v.使最小化；贬低 22.maximum adj./n.最大值/量 adj.最高/多的________________ v.使最大化；充分重视 23.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的___________ adv.准确地 _________________ adj.不准确的 ________________ n.准确，精确=precision 24.committed adj.尽心尽力的________________ v.犯（罪）；承诺，许诺 ；花费（时间、金钱）；忠于，______________ n.献身，投入；承诺；花费 _____________________致力于（做） 25.discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，识别力 racial discrimination种族歧视_____________________ v.歧视；辨别，区分=distinguish 26. _________________ n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 ____________________ adj.好奇的 答案：1. criticize / criticise；criticism；critic2. be trapped in3. extension；extensive4. under construction；construct；constructive5. dozens of6. minority7. bathe8. scream9. bark10. choke11. automatically12. investigation；investigator13. come about14. journalism15. prior16. contradictory；contradiction17. different；difference18. conclude19. false20. bring …to light21. minimize / minimise22. maximize / maximise23. accurately；inaccurate；accuracy24. commit；commitment；be committed to (doing) sth.25. discriminate26. curiosity；curious 3、 课本中短语复习·写出英文短语 1. 致力于做某事 ________________________ 2. 说服某人做某事 ________________________ 3. 依靠，依赖 ________________________ 4. 产生；发生 ________________________ 5. 密切相关地；携手并进 ________________________ 6. 匆忙下结论 ________________________ 7. 揭露；使…… 为人所知 ________________________ 8. 得出更有依据的结论 ________________________ 9. 有潜力做某事 ________________________ 10. 触动我们的情感；唤起情感共鸣 ________________________ 11. 传达（想法、信息） ________________________ 12. 提升销量 ________________________ 13. 把…… 与…… 联系起来 ________________________ 14. 对…… 产生影响 ________________________ 15. 为特定需求量身定制 ________________________ 16. 针对某人 ________________________ 17. 发起广告宣传活动 ________________________ 18. 产生影响；留下印象 ________________________ 19. 在事实细节方面 ________________________ 20. 以…… 为例 ________________________ 21. 扑灭（火） ________________________ 22. （火灾、战争）爆发 ________________________ 23. 控制住…… ________________________ 24. 情况危急；伤势危重 ________________________ 答案：1. be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 3. rely on 依靠，依赖 4. come about 产生；发生 5. hand in hand 密切相关地；携手并进 6. rush to the conclusion 匆忙下结论 7. bring … to light 揭露；使…… 为人所知 8. draw a more informed conclusion 得出更有依据的结论 9. have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 10. appeal to our emotions 触动我们的情感；唤起情感共鸣 11. get across 传达（想法、信息） 12. boost sales 提升销量 13. link … to … 把…… 与…… 联系起来 14. have an effect on 对…… 产生影响 15. be tailored to specific needs 为特定需求量身定制 16. be targeted at sb. 针对某人 17. launch an advertising campaign 发起广告宣传活动 18. make an impact 产生影响；留下印象 19. in terms of factual details 在事实细节方面 20. take … as an example 以…… 为例 21. put out 扑灭（火） 22. break out （火灾、战争）爆发 23. get … under control 控制住…… 24. in a critical condition 情况危急；伤势危重 4、 经典长难句・语法精讲 1. It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. 语法：强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 结构：It was + 被强调的人 + who + 剩余句子；强调人可用 who/that，强调物只用 that 去掉 It was…who，句子依然完整： A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, brought the Olympics back to life. 考点： ① 时态一致：原句过去时 → It was；现在时用 It is ② 不能用 when/which 替换 that/who 2. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. 语法：that 引导表语从句 - that 作用：**只起连接作用，无词义，不作成分，不能省略**（和宾语从句不同！宾语从句 that 常省，表语从句 that 一般不省） - 从句内部结构：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略 3. Whether you come first or last，it is important to remember that at any sporting event，you face two opponents：your fellow competitors and yourself. 语法：whether…or… 引导让步状语从句 ①whether…or… = 无论…… 还是……，引导让步状语从句 从句不用将来时，用一般现在表将来（主将从现） ②主句：it is + adj. + to do形式主语结构 it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to remember… ③remember 后面嵌套**that 宾语从句 4. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. 语法：where 引导定语从句，先行词是 situation 先行词：situation, case, scene, stage, point这类抽象地点名词 定语从句缺 地点状语（in this situation 在这种情形下），用关系副词 where = in which 5、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1____ Sunday night. Different news reports on the same event contained different or even 2____ (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3____ (make)by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can't help 4____ (wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows. First of all, journalists may have different 5____ (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 6____ (bring) to light.Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum,the maximum or something in between in their news reports. To sum up, 7____ is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, 8____ brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9____ (critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10____ we have read. [答案] 1. on 2. contradictory 3. made 4. wondering 5. priorities 6. are brought 7.it 8. which 9. critically 10. what 语法填空（二） Advertising, 1____ refers to the activity of promoting a product 2____ service,has become part of our modern life. Throughout history, advertising and the mass media 3____ (develop) hand in hand. The mass media can make a large number of people have access to 4____ advertisement. 5____ (ensure) the effect of an advertisement,several techniques have been employed,the first of which is to create a 6____ (memory)slogan.Then 7____ (advertise) can choose a brand ambassador to help make their product wellknown. 8____ some other occasions,companies may use product placement in some famous films and TV shows. With the development of society, maybe in the future an 9____ (increase) number of 10____ (personalize) advertisements will appeal to consumers better. [答案] 1. which 2.or 3. have developed 4. an 5. To ensure 6.memorable 7. advertisers 8. On 9. increasing 10. personalized 6、 单元主题应用文练习 假定你是李华，你参加了学校开展的研究性学习网络新闻媒体的活动。请你给校报写一篇英文短文，介绍网络新闻媒体。要点如下： 1.网络新闻媒体的现状； 2.网络新闻媒体的优点和缺点； 3.未来的发展趋势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵： Nowadays,an increasing number of people turn to online news media to get the latest news. There are many advantages of online news media. For example, it is more convenient for us to get the latest news through a smartphone. Another advantage is that it helps protect the environment due to less usage of paper. However, it does have disadvantages. One of its biggest disadvantages is that the reliability of online news media is often suspicious. Obviously, there are more advantages over disadvantages. We are likely to witness the higher popularity of online news media in the next few years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XB2 U1 The Mass Media 一、核心单词短语背诵复习 1.critical adj.危急的；批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的 be critical of 对…挑剔/对…持批评态度 be critical to对....至关重要  be of critical importance至关重要 play a critical role in在…中起关键作用 criticize v.批评；挑剔；评论 2.trap v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼  be trapped in=be/get stuck in=be/get caught (up) in被困/ 陷入…中 3.release v./n.释放，放走；发行，发布；发泄 ；免除，解雇；排放；泄漏 on release发行 release anxiety /emotions释放焦虑/情绪 4.extend v.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 extend to sth延伸到...，包括... 5.construction n.建筑；建造；建设；建造物 under construction在建设中 construct v.构筑；建筑；建造；建设 6.dozens of许多，很多 7.minor adj.次要的；轻微的minority n.少数人；少数民族 suffer/ sustain minor injuries受轻伤 be in a / the minority占少数；成为少数派 8.bath n.浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴bathe v.沐浴；用水清洗；使沐浴 have / take a bath洗澡 be bathed in沐浴在…中 9.choke v.(使)窒息；（感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽 choke back tears/ sobs/anger强忍住眼泪/哭泣/愤怒 say…in a choked voice=choke out...哽咽说 10.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索 automatically adv.自动地 11.investigate v.侦察,调查；研究investigation n.调查；研究investigator n.侦查员，调查者 12.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者 journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作 journal n.杂志，报刊；日记 13.priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 have/take priority over sth/sb.比...有优先权/比...优先 prior to= before在(某事或时间)之前 14.contradict v.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 contradiction n.矛盾，对立；反驳 15.differ v.相异；意见相左different adj.不同的；有差异的difference n.不同 16.conclusion n.结论,推论；结束；签订，达成conclude v.推断，推论出；结束，终止； in conclusion=to conclude总之 17.false adj.错误的；不真诚的；非天生的；伪造的，假的 18.bring sth to light 揭露，披露 19.minimum n.最小值/量 adj.最低/小的minimize v.使最小化；贬低 20.maximum adj./n.最大值/量 adj.最高/多的maximize v.使最大化；充分重视 21.sum v.把…加起来；求…的和n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部sum up总结；概括 22.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的=precise accurately adv.准确地 inaccurate adj.不准确的 accuracy n.准确，精确=precision 23.committed adj.尽心尽力的commit v.犯（罪）；承诺，许诺 ；花费（时间、金钱）；忠于，commitment n.献身，投入；承诺；花费 be committed to (doing sth.) 致力于（做） 24.discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，识别力 racial discrimination种族歧视discriminate v.歧视；辨别，区分=distinguish 25. curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 curious adj.好奇的 二、核心单词变形填空 1.critical adj.危急的；批评的；批判性的；挑剔的；关键的 _______________ v.批评；_______________ n.批评；责备；批判；___________ n.批评者；评论家 2.trap v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套，诡计；困境，牢笼 ___________________________被困/ 陷入…中 3.extend v.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 ______________ n.扩大；延伸；延长________________ adj.广阔的；广泛的；大量的 4.construction n.建筑；建造；建设；建造物 ___________________在建设中 ______________ v.构筑；建筑；建造；建设_____________________adj.建设性的，有助益的 5.dozen n.许多；（一）打，十来个__________________________许多，很多 6.minor adj.次要的；轻微的_________________ n.少数人；少数民族 7.bath n.浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，洗浴________________ v.沐浴；用水清洗；使沐浴 8.________________ v.尖叫，高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 9.________________ n.树皮；狗吠 v.狗吠；厉声发令 10._____________________ v.(使)窒息；（感情激动而）说不出话来，使哽咽 11.automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索__________________ adv.自动地 12.investigate v.侦察,调查；研究_______________ n.调查；研究____________ n.侦查员，调查者 13._________________发生 14.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者_____________ n.新闻业，新闻工作 15.priority n.优先事项；优先权____________ adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 16.contradict v.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾，相反_____________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 ________________ n.矛盾，对立；反驳 17.differ v.相异；意见相左_______________ adj.不同的；有差异的_____________ n.不同 18.conclusion n.结论,推论；结束；签订，达成______________ v.推断，推论出；结束，终止；in conclusion=to conclude总之 19._______________ adj.错误的；不真诚的；非天生的；伪造的，假的 20.________________ 揭露，披露 21.minimum n.最小值/量 adj.最低/小的_________________ v.使最小化；贬低 22.maximum adj./n.最大值/量 adj.最高/多的________________ v.使最大化；充分重视 23.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的___________ adv.准确地 _________________ adj.不准确的 ________________ n.准确，精确=precision 24.committed adj.尽心尽力的________________ v.犯（罪）；承诺，许诺 ；花费（时间、金钱）；忠于，______________ n.献身，投入；承诺；花费 _____________________致力于（做） 25.discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，识别力 racial discrimination种族歧视_____________________ v.歧视；辨别，区分=distinguish 26. _________________ n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 ____________________ adj.好奇的 3、 课本中短语复习·写出英文短语 1. 致力于做某事 ________________________ 2. 说服某人做某事 ________________________ 3. 依靠，依赖 ________________________ 4. 产生；发生 ________________________ 5. 密切相关地；携手并进 ________________________ 6. 匆忙下结论 ________________________ 7. 揭露；使…… 为人所知 ________________________ 8. 得出更有依据的结论 ________________________ 9. 有潜力做某事 ________________________ 10. 触动我们的情感；唤起情感共鸣 ________________________ 11. 传达（想法、信息） ________________________ 12. 提升销量 ________________________ 13. 把…… 与…… 联系起来 ________________________ 14. 对…… 产生影响 ________________________ 15. 为特定需求量身定制 ________________________ 16. 针对某人 ________________________ 17. 发起广告宣传活动 ________________________ 18. 产生影响；留下印象 ________________________ 19. 在事实细节方面 ________________________ 20. 以…… 为例 ________________________ 21. 扑灭（火） ________________________ 22. （火灾、战争）爆发 ________________________ 23. 控制住…… ________________________ 24. 情况危急；伤势危重 ________________________ 4、 语篇改写--语法填空 语法填空（一） It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower 1____ Sunday night. Different news reports on the same event contained different or even 2____ (contradict) information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts 3____ (make)by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can't help 4____ (wonder) how these differences come about.The reasons are as follows. First of all, journalists may have different 5____ (priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts 6____ (bring) to light.Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum,the maximum or something in between in their news reports. To sum up, 7____ is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, 8____ brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports 9____ (critical) and remember not to blindly trust 10____ we have read. 语法填空（二） Advertising, 1____ refers to the activity of promoting a product 2____ service,has become part of our modern life. Throughout history, advertising and the mass media 3____ (develop) hand in hand. The mass media can make a large number of people have access to 4____ advertisement. 5____ (ensure) the effect of an advertisement,several techniques have been employed,the first of which is to create a 6____ (memory)slogan.Then 7____ (advertise) can choose a brand ambassador to help make their product wellknown. 8____ some other occasions,companies may use product placement in some famous films and TV shows. With the development of society, maybe in the future an 9____ (increase) number of 10____ (personalize) advertisements will appeal to consumers better. 5、 单元主题应用文练习 假定你是李华，你参加了学校开展的研究性学习网络新闻媒体的活动。请你给校报写一篇英文短文，介绍网络新闻媒体。要点如下： 1.网络新闻媒体的现状； 2.网络新闻媒体的优点和缺点； 3.未来的发展趋势。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $