Unit 1 The Mass Media 词汇与语法基础巩固与提升 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1课时练（词汇与语法基础巩固与提升） 第1节、 单句填空 A) 词汇知识运用 1. 　　　　(curious) can sometimes lead to trouble. Many teenagers start experimenting with dangerous things out of it. 2. The students hold apparently 　　　　(contradict) opinions towards the new school rule. 3. A good detective sets aside assumptions that might lead to wrong or incomplete 　　　　　　　　___________(conclude). 4. The smart home system is equipped with a sensor which should turn on ___________(automatic) as soon as someone enters the room. 5. The team's ___________(commit) to winning the championship is vital to their success. 6. She looked through the travel ___________(advertise) until one of them caught her fancy. 7. Reading storybooks can keep children ___________(amuse) for hours. 8. After hours of ___________(persuade), he agreed to give up the unreasonable demand. 9. Campus scenery can be made ___________(memory) because its highlights are revisited in every graduation video. 10. The survey results seem to show a connection between poor ___________(house) conditions and low academic performance, but more work must be done to test it. 11. Students are encouraged to think ___________(critical) rather than just memorizing facts. 12. Only after the two-week ___________(investigate) was finished did the students know the truth, causing a heated discussion in our class. 13. Several ___________(journal) stood in front of the school gate, interviewing students about their opinions on the new school rule. 14. The ___________(priority) listed on the whiteboard by our monitor need to be finished before Friday. 15. The ___________(fact) information that we collected from the library was checked by our teacher and proved to be completely correct. 16. The ___________(discriminate) against people with disabilities, which was reported in the newspaper, shocked the whole community. 17. The ___________(profession) invited to give us talks on career planning shared their useful advice, which was warmly welcomed by all the students. 18. The ___________(psychology) problems caused by too much schoolwork were discussed in our class meeting, and the teacher gave us a lot of useful advice. 19. The scientist stood in front of the blackboard, explaining the ___________(absorb) of light by different colors to us. 20. The ___________(accurate) of the data collected in the experiment was checked by our teacher, which proved the result was correct. B) 语法知识运用 1. There are rumors in the air that dozens of people ___________(be) injured in the fire. 2. The twin sisters are alike in appearance but differ greatly ___________personality. 3. The new plan deserves attention ___________it focuses on the interests of the elderly. 4. She is believed ___________(act) wisely. After all, it was her quick decision that saved the whole team. 5. Part of the reason why Jane Austen loved her own novel, Pride and Prejudice, was ___________it was rather closely modeled on her own observations of society. 6. I ___________(hope) to attend the opening ceremony of the new library, but I had a sudden fever that day. 7. Decorating the classroom by ourselves was more tiring than we ___________(think). 8. Instead of apologizing to his deskmate as I ___________(expect), he argued with him loudly. 9. Tea ___________(become) a daily drink for ordinary people in China by the Tang Dynasty. 10. By the time the teacher came into the classroom, all the students ___________(seat). 11. The boy, when questioned why he ___________(break) the school rule, stared at the ground and said nothing. 12. Tom and I ___________(be) neighbors for ten years. We first met at the community sports meeting. But we ___________(see) each other at the supermarket before that. 13. —Did you have difficulty finding Mary's house? —Not really. She ___________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.  14. I feel so sorry that the old house I ___________(live) in for five years was destroyed in the earthquake. 15. No sooner ___________ he ___________(step) into the meeting room than the phone rang. 16. Don't let yourself ___________(persuade) into joining a club you have no interest in. 17. Very young children should not be left to play alone ___________being taken care of. 18. It is the second time that I ___________(invite) to attend such an important meeting. 19. He seldom drinks coffee; neither ___________I. 20. The ears of the bat adapt to high-frequency sounds more quickly than those of any other animal, thus ___________(allow) it to hunt in complete darkness. 21. ___________(trap) in the burning building, the little girl cried for help desperately. 22. The original deadline for the final research paper, ___________(extend) by our strict professor due to the sudden server crash, gave us much more time to prepare, revise and polish our drafts. 23. The last twenty years ___________(witness) the rapid development of the Internet, changing people's daily life greatly. 24. The live football match ___________(broadcast) on TV right now is watched by millions of fans, which makes the whole city excited. 25. ___________(absorb) in the novel, the boy didn't hear his mother calling him, which made her a bit angry. 第二节、完成句子 1. ____________________ (由于这对双胞胎在性格上彼此存在差异), they should not be expected to have the same hobbies. 2. We ____________________ (正要出发这时) it began to rain heavily. 3. The man hurried to the hospital to visit his wife, ____________________ (门没锁). (leave+宾语+宾补) 4. With ____________________ (调查正在进行中), the mayor assured the public that he would not ____________________ (草率得出任何结论). 5. The alarm went off at midnight, and firefighters rushed to the scene, doing their best 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　____________________ (解救被困在着火大楼里的人). 6. The girl noticed a strange box on the shelf and ____________________ (出于好奇把它翻了过来), wondering ____________________ (里面是什么). 7. Lin Yutang, ____________________ (致力于将中国文化介绍到西方), is regarded as one of the most influential Chinese writers in the English-speaking world. 8. The journalist spent three years investigating the case, and her report ____________________ (将揭露真正发生的事情). 9. More community canteens ____________________(将如雨后春笋般涌现以满足老年人对便捷就餐的需求). 10. The past five years ____________________(见证了新能源汽车在中国的快速发展). 11. ____________________(因被指控酒后驾车), the driver was brought to the court for trial. 12. The introduction of artificial intelligence ____________________(已经改变了我们获取信息的方式). 13. Scientists believe this species ____________________(不太可能在极端寒冷的环境中存活). 14. I have rich experience in teaching and am patient with students. ____________________(这就是我为什么申请这个职位). 15. ____________________(被说服改变态度后), I finally found the right way to get rid of my bad habits and became more disciplined. (现在分词短语作状语) 16. ____________________(杰克太专注于他的学习了以至于) he didn't hear the bell ring for break. (so...that...的倒装句) 17. Difficult times will pass sooner or later, and ____________________(消极的事情也会过去). 18. ____________________(这部喜剧不仅逗乐了观众), but it also helps them face the difficulties in life bravely. (not only倒装结构) 19. Whether you agree or not ____________________(对我们的工作没有影响). 20. The more he practiced speaking English, ____________________(他越感到自信). 21. ____________________(受到国际组织的赞助), a new community hospital is being built there. 答案与解析 第一节、单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1.答案：Curiosity 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 译文：好奇心有时会带来麻烦。许多青少年出于好奇心开始尝试危险的事物。 2.答案：contradictory 解析：此处需要填入形容词修饰后面的名词opinions，contradict的形容词形式是contradictory，意为“矛盾的；对立的”。 译文：学生们对这则新校规持有明显矛盾的看法。 3.答案：conclusions 解析：lead to后接名词作宾语，conclude的名词形式是conclusion，意为“结论”，且conclusion是可数名词，前面有wrong or incomplete修饰，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 译文：一名优秀的侦探会排除那些可能导致错误或片面结论的假设。 4.答案：automatically 解析：此处需要填入副词修饰动词短语turn on，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。 译文：这套智能家居系统配备了一个传感器，只要有人进入房间，它就会自动开启。 5.答案：commitment 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“承诺；投入”，此处指“团队对夺冠的投入”。 译文：团队对夺冠的投入对于他们的成功至关重要。 6.答案：advertisements 解析：根据后文的one of them可知，此处需要填入复数名词，advertise的名词形式是advertisement，意为“广告”，复数形式为advertisements。 译文：她浏览了那些旅游广告，直到其中一个引起了她的兴趣。 7.答案：amused 解析：keep sb. + 形容词 是固定结构，意为“使某人保持某种状态”，此处修饰人children，表示“感到有趣的”，所以用amuse的形容词形式amused。 译文：读故事书可以让孩子们开心好几个小时。 8.答案：persuasion 解析：介词of后接名词作宾语，persuade的名词形式是persuasion，意为“劝说；说服”。 译文：经过数小时的劝说，他同意放弃那个不合理的要求。 9.答案：memorable 解析：make sth. + 形容词 是固定结构，意为“使某物变得……”，此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，memory的形容词形式是memorable，意为“难忘的”。 译文：校园风景之所以令人难忘，是因为毕业视频里总会重现它的高光时刻。 10.答案：housing 解析：housing conditions是固定搭配，意为“住房条件”，此处需要用house的名词形式housing作定语修饰conditions。 译文：调查结果似乎表明，糟糕的住房条件与低学业成绩之间存在关联，但还需要做更多工作来验证这一点。 11.答案：critically 解析：此处需要填入副词修饰动词think，critical的副词形式是critically，think critically意为“批判性地思考”。 译文：学生们被鼓励进行批判性思考，而不是仅仅死记硬背事实。 12.答案：investigation 解析：此处需要填入名词作介词after的宾语，investigate的名词形式是investigation，意为“调查”。 译文：直到为期两周的调查结束后，学生们才得知真相，这在我们班引起了热烈的讨论。 13.答案：journalists 解析：several后接可数名词复数形式，journal的名词形式指“记者”时是journalist，复数形式为journalists。 译文：几名记者站在校门口，采访学生们对这则新校规的看法。 14.答案：priorities 解析：根据后面的谓语动词need（复数形式）可知，主语需要用复数形式，priority的复数形式是priorities，意为“优先事项”。 译文：班长列在白板上的优先事项需要在周五前完成。 15.答案：factual 解析：此处需要填入形容词修饰后面的名词information，fact的形容词形式是factual，意为“事实的；真实的”。 译文：我们从图书馆收集到的事实信息被老师核查过，证明完全正确。 16.答案：discrimination 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，discriminate的名词形式是discrimination，意为“歧视”，是不可数名词。 译文：报纸上报道的对残疾人的歧视事件震惊了整个社区。 17.答案：professionals 解析：根据后面的their可知，此处主语需要用复数形式，profession的名词形式指“专业人士”时是professional，复数形式为professionals。 译文：受邀来给我们做职业规划讲座的专业人士们分享了他们有用的建议，受到了所有学生的热烈欢迎。 18.答案：psychological 解析：此处需要填入形容词修饰后面的名词problems，psychology的形容词形式是psychological，意为“心理的”。 译文：课业过多导致的心理问题在我们班班会上被讨论，老师给了我们很多有用的建议。 19.答案：absorption 解析：定冠词the后接名词作宾语，absorb的名词形式是absorption，意为“吸收”。 译文：科学家站在黑板前，向我们解释不同颜色对光的吸收原理。 20.答案：accuracy 解析：定冠词the后接名词作主语，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“准确性”，是不可数名词。 译文：实验中收集到的数据的准确性被老师核查过，证明结果是正确的。 B) 语法知识运用 1. 答案：were 解析： 句意为“有传言称，数十人在火灾中受伤。” 空格处所在的 that 从句作 rumors 的同位语，解释说明谣言的具体内容。从句主语 dozens of people（数十人）为复数，且火灾是过去发生的事件，因此 be 动词需用一般过去时的复数形式 were。 译文： 有传言称，数十人在火灾中受伤。 2. 答案：in 解析： 句意为“这对双胞胎姐妹外貌相似，但性格迥异。” 考查固定搭配 differ in...，意为“在……方面不同”。 译文： 这对双胞胎姐妹外貌相似，但性格迥异。 3. 答案：as / because / since 解析： 句意为“这项新计划值得关注，因为它聚焦于老年人的利益。” 空格前后是两个完整的句子，后半句解释了前半句的原因，因此需要填入引导原因状语从句的连词，如 as、because 或 since。 译文： 这项新计划值得关注，因为它聚焦于老年人的利益。 4. 答案：to have acted 解析： 句意为“人们认为她当时做得很明智。毕竟，正是她的快速决断挽救了整个团队。” 本题考查句型 "sb. is believed to do sth."（人们相信/认为某人做了某事）。由于“做得明智”这个动作发生在“人们认为”之前，且后半句明确给出了过去发生的具体事实（挽救了团队），因此不定式需用完成式 to have acted 来体现动作的先后顺序。 译文： 人们认为她当时做得很明智。毕竟，正是她的快速决断挽救了整个团队。 5. 答案：that 解析： 句意为“简·奥斯汀喜爱她自己小说《傲慢与偏见》的部分原因，是这部小说相当紧密地以她自己对社会的观察为原型。” 本题考查表语从句。空格处引导的从句作系动词 was 的表语，且从句结构完整、不缺成分，因此用连接词 that。 译文： 简·奥斯汀喜爱她自己小说《傲慢与偏见》的部分原因，是这部小说相当紧密地以她自己对社会的观察为原型。 6. 答案：had hoped 解析： 句意为“我本希望参加新图书馆的开幕式，但我那天突然发烧了。” 考查 had hoped to do sth. 固定用法，表示“本希望做某事（但实际上未做成）”，对应后半句 had a sudden fever 的遗憾结果，需用过去完成时。 译文： 我本希望参加新图书馆的开幕式，但我那天突然发烧了。 7. 答案：had thought 解析： 句意为“我们自己装饰教室比我们预想的更累。” 主句谓语 was 为一般过去时，“预想”的动作发生在“装饰教室”这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。 译文： 我们自己装饰教室比我们预想的更累。 8. 答案：had expected 解析： 句意为“他没有像我预期的那样向同桌道歉，而是和他大声争吵。” 主句谓语 argued 为一般过去时，“预期”发生在“争吵”之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 译文： 他没有像我预期的那样向同桌道歉，而是和他大声争吵。 9. 答案：had become 解析： 句意为“到唐代，茶已经成为中国普通人的日常饮品。” 时间状语 by the Tang Dynasty 表示截止到过去某一时间点动作已经完成，是过去完成时的典型标志。 译文： 到唐代，茶已经成为中国普通人的日常饮品。 10. 答案：had been seated 解析： 句意为“到老师走进教室时，所有学生都已就座。” By the time 引导的从句用了一般过去时（came），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，需用过去完成时；且 seat 表示“使就座”，学生是“处于就座状态”，故用被动语态 had been seated。 译文： 到老师走进教室时，所有学生都已就座。 11. 答案：had broken 解析： 句意为“当被问到为何违反校规时，这个男孩盯着地面，一言不发。” 主句谓语 stared 和 said 均为一般过去时，“违反校规”发生在“被询问”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。 译文： 当被问到为何违反校规时，这个男孩盯着地面，一言不发。 12. 答案：have been; had seen 解析： 句意为“汤姆和我已经是十年的邻居了。我们第一次见面是在社区运动会上。但在那之前我们在超市见过面。” 第一空 for ten years 表示从过去延续到现在的状态，是现在完成时的标志，主语 Tom and I 为复数，故填 have been；第二空 before that 指在“社区运动会见面”这一过去时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时 had seen。 译文： 汤姆和我已经是十年的邻居了。我们第一次见面是在社区运动会上。但在那之前我们在超市见过面。 13. 答案：had given 解析：结合对话语境，“她给我们指路”这一动作发生在“我们顺利找到她家”（were able to find）之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。give的过去分词是given，所以此处填had given。 译文：——你找玛丽家的时候有困难吗？ ——其实没有。她给我们指了很清楚的路线，所以我们很顺利就找到了。 14. 答案：had lived 解析： 句意为“我很遗憾，我住了五年的老房子在地震中被毁了。” 主句谓语 was destroyed 为一般过去时，“居住”这一动作发生在“房子被毁”之前，且持续了五年，属于“过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时，填 had lived。 译文： 我很遗憾，我住了五年的老房子在地震中被毁了。 15. 答案：had; stepped 解析： 句意为“他刚走进会议室，电话就响了。” 考查固定句型 No sooner ... than ...（一……就……），主句用过去完成时且需部分倒装（将助动词 had 提前），than 引导的从句用一般过去时。 译文： 他刚走进会议室，电话就响了。 16. 答案：be persuaded 解析： 句意为“不要让自己被说服加入一个你根本不感兴趣的俱乐部。” 考查 let sb. do sth. 的被动结构。let 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾补，此处 yourself 与 persuade 之间是被动关系（自己被说服），因此需用省略 to 的不定式被动形式，即 be persuaded。 译文： 不要让自己被说服加入一个你根本不感兴趣的俱乐部。 17. 答案：without 解析： 句意为“非常年幼的孩子不应该在无人照看的情况下独自玩耍。” 考查介词。空后 being taken care of 是动名词的被动形式，需填介词；结合句意，此处表示“没有、缺乏”照看，故填 without。 译文： 非常年幼的孩子不应该在无人照看的情况下独自玩耍。 18. 答案：have been invited 解析： 句意为“这是我第二次被邀请参加如此重要的会议。” 考查固定句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that ...，该句型中从句必须用现在完成时；且主语 I 与 invite 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been invited。 19. 答案：do 解析： 句意为“他很少喝咖啡；我也不喝。” 考查 neither 引导的倒装句。neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 表示“……也不”，前句谓语 drinks 为一般现在时实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，因此倒装句需用助动词 do 的相应形式；主语是 I，故填 do。 译文： 他很少喝咖啡；我也不喝。 20. 答案：allowing 解析：句中已有完整的主谓结构（The ears of the bat adapt...），逗号后没有连词连接，因此此处需要用非谓语动词作结果状语。句子的主语“蝙蝠的耳朵适应高频声音更快”与动词allow之间是主动关系，且“能够在完全黑暗中捕猎”是前面情况顺理成章带来的自然结果，所以用现在分词形式allowing。 译文：蝙蝠的耳朵比其他任何动物的耳朵都能更快地适应高频声音，从而使其能够在完全黑暗的环境中捕猎。 21. Trapped 解析：此处为过去分词作原因状语，逻辑主语是 the little girl，表示“因为被困在……”，girl 与 trap 之间是被动关系，且强调被困的状态。 22. extended 解析：此处为过去分词短语作非限制性后置定语，修饰主语 The original deadline，表示“被延长的”，deadline 与 extend 之间是被动关系。 23. have witnessed 解析：句首有 The last twenty years（过去二十年）作时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，谓语动词需用现在完成时；主语 The last twenty years 为复数，故填 have witnessed。 24. being broadcast 解析：此处为现在分词的被动式作后置定语，修饰主语 The live football match，表示“正在被转播的”，match 与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，且 right now 强调动作正在进行。 25. Absorbed 解析：此处为过去分词作原因状语，逻辑主语是 the boy。be absorbed in 是固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于……”的状态，此处直接用过去分词。 第二节、完成句子 1.As the twins differ from each other in personality 2.were about to set out when 3.leaving the door unlocked 4.the investigation going on; rush to any conclusion 5.to rescue the people trapped in the burning building 6.turned it over out of curiosity; what was inside 7.devoted to introducing Chinese culture to the West 8.will bring what really happened to light 9.will spring up to meet the demands of the elderly for convenient dining 10.have witnessed the rapid development of new energy vehicles in China 11.Accused of drunk driving 12.has transformed the way we access information 13.is unlikely to survive in extremely cold environments 14.That's why I apply for this position 15.Having been persuaded to change my attitude 16.So absorbed was Jack in his study that 17.so will the negative things 18.Not only did the comedy amuse the audience 19.makes no difference to our work 20.the more confident he felt 21.Sponsored by an international organization 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $