Unit 8 Knowing the World 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the World 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1． A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 2 1． B 2．C 3．A 4．A Passage 3 1． D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 4 1． B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 5 1． B 2．B 3．A 4．D Passage 6 1． B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C Passage 7 1．On January 5th. 2．In 1985. 5．Every year. 6．By metro/subway. 7．It’s wonderful and makes people excited. Passage 8 1．In 2008. 2．Six./6. 3．360 minutes. 4．Wild China shows people what China looks like. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to know more about our country. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1． B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C Passage 2 1． B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D Passage 3 1． A 2．D 3．B 4．B Passage 4 1． B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 5 1． B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 6 1． B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 7 1．It is in Liyang, Changzhou. 2．They can go boating on the lake. 3．It is famous for the fish head soup of Tianmu Lake. 4．Because it provides clean water for people nearby and is important for the environment. 5．I want to go boating on the lake. Because the water is clean and clear. I also want to taste the famous fish head soup there. Passage 8 1．It’s in the south of England. 2．By car, by bus or by train. 3．Every 15 minutes. 4．It is open for 8 hours. 5．It’s very easy and enjoyable. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习）The city of Qingdao is a gem on the coast of China. With its beautiful beaches, charming old buildings, and delicious seafood, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon. The sea breeze brushes gently against the face, bringing a sense of peace and tranquility. The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers, as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. In the city center, the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history. The German-style architecture, with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details, adds a unique charm to the cityscape. These buildings, now mostly converted into museums, restaurants, and shops, allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present. But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste. From crabs to octopuses, from clams to fish, the seafood in Qingdao is a treat for the senses. And of course, no meal in Qingdao is complete without a glass of the local beer, which is renowned for its smooth taste and refreshing quality. In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility, Qingdao has something special waiting for you. 1．What is the main feature of Qingdao’s beaches? A．The golden sand and clear blue sea. B．The tall buildings along the shore. C．The busy streets and markets. D．The many surfing competitions. 2．What can visitors do in the old buildings of Qingdao? A．Learn about modern architecture. B．Enjoy the sea view from the rooftops. C．Glimpse into the city’s past history. D．Participate in cultural festivals. 3．What is Qingdao famous for in terms of food? A．Its variety of seafood dishes. B．Its traditional Chinese cuisine. C．Its unique cooking methods. D．Its sweet desserts. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Qingdao? A．Beautiful beaches. B．Charming old buildings. C．Delicious seafood. D．Bustling nightlife. 5．What is the overall impression of Qingdao given in the passage? A．A busy and noisy city. B．A city with something for everyone. C．A city with limited attractions. D．A city only suitable for history buffs. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性说明文，主要介绍青岛这座海滨城市，描述了青岛的海滩、老建筑、特色美食，说明青岛适合各类游客。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon.”可知，青岛海滩的主要特色是金色的沙滩和湛蓝清澈的大海。 2．根据文章第三段“The old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history…allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present.”可知，游客可以在青岛老建筑中窥见这座城市过去的历史。 3．根据文章第四段“The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste.”可知，青岛在食物方面以种类丰富的海鲜菜品闻名。 4．根据文章第一段“With its beautiful beaches, charming old buildings, and delicious seafood, it attracts visitors from all over the world.”可知，文中提到了美丽海滩、迷人老建筑、美味海鲜，没有提到热闹的夜生活（Bustling nightlife）。 5．根据文章最后一段“In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone.”可知，文章整体给人的印象是一座适合所有人的城市。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Come to Alderley EdgeIt's a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England-30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. ·    Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. ·    Have lunch or dinner-there are some great restaurants! ·    Go to the Edge -there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. ·    Go to London-it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers (经理) live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge-a nice place to go to! 1．Which country is Alderley Edge in? A．The US. B．The UK C．Australia D．China. 2．What does the underlined word “it”refer to (指的是)? A．Alderley Edge. B．Liverpool. C．London. D．The Beatles Story 3．What is The Beatles? A．A band. B．A singer. C．A writer. D．A football player. 4．What kind of article is this? A．An ad (广告). B．A story. C．News. D．A notice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇广告宣传类文章，主要介绍了英国小镇Alderley Edge的地理位置、餐饮娱乐设施及周边旅游景点，旨在吸引游客前往。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“"It’s a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England”可推知Alderley Edge位于英格兰，属于英国。 2．根据文章第二段“Go to London—it is not very far”可推知核心推理逻辑，代词“it”指代前文刚刚提到的地点“London”。 3．根据文章第二段“see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band”可推知The Beatles是一个乐队。 4．根据全文使用“Come to..”, “Go to...”等祈使句推荐景点和活动可推知这是一则广告。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测）As a girl from Happy Town, I’d like to tell you about my hometown now. Happy Town is a big town, and over 12,000 people live here. Most of the time, it is warm. It often rains in summer. There are about forty shops and ten large supermarkets (超市) in the town. On Saturday mornings, my dad drives us to shop there. We put fruit, vegetables, clothes and school things in our car before going home. The fruit and vegetables are good. The shops get them from farmers in the early morning. There are two high schools in Happy Town. My school is on North Street. We have a nice school hall and a classroom building. Next to the classroom building, there’s a playground. All the students like to exercise there after school. On Garden Street, there is a police station, two restaurants, a library and a park. People like to take a walk in the park. It’s a quiet and beautiful place. On Fun Street, people can do interesting activities in different clubs. I like living in Happy Town. It is a wonderful, quiet place. 1．How many people live in Happy Town? A．1,200. B．2,000. C．About 7,200. D．Over 12,000. 2．Where is the writer’s school? A．On North Street. B．On Garden Street. C．On South Street. D．On Fun Street. 3．What does the writer mention (提到) about Happy Town? ①The number of high schools.    ②The farms near the town. ③The weather in summer.        ④The names of the restaurants. ⑤The places for people to do activities. A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Why do people like to walk in the park? A．Because it’s quiet and beautiful. B．Because it’s new and beautiful. C．Because they can join sports games there. D．Because it’s a busy place with nice clubs. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Something about my school life. B．Fun sports time in Happy Town. C．My hometown—Happy Town. D．The weather and shops in Happy Town. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡Happy Town的人口、天气、商店、学校和社区设施等情况。 【详解】1．文章第二段第一句“Happy Town is a big town, and over 12,000 people live here.”指出，超过12000人住在Happy Town。 2．文章第三段第二句“My school is on North Street.”指出，作者的学校在North Street。 3．文章第二段第三句“It often rains in summer.”提到夏天经常下雨（③）；第三段第一句“There are two high schools in Happy Town.”提到有两所高中（①）；第三段最后一句“On Fun Street, people can do interesting activities in different clubs.”提到人们可以在不同的俱乐部做有趣的活动（⑤）。文中未提到农场（②）和餐厅名称（④）。因此正确组合为①③⑤。故选B。 4．文章第三段倒数第二句“It’s a quiet and beautiful place.”指出，人们喜欢在公园散步是因为它安静又美丽。 5．文章介绍了Happy Town的人口、天气、商店、学校、社区设施等，是一篇关于家乡的介绍，因此C项“我的家乡——快乐镇”最适合作标题。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island in Shantou. Many students in Chaoyang want to visit it. The island is not far from the city. You can go there by bus or by car. On the island, the sea is blue and the air is clean. There are clean beaches and green hills. You can walk along the beach, take photos and watch the birds over the water. There are many small restaurants on the island. You can eat fish and beef there. Chaoshan beef hot pot is very famous. It is delicious and many people love it. Every summer, lots of people come to the island. They swim in the sea and play on the beach. But do not swim alone. It is not safe. Please go with your family or friends. Welcome to Nan’ao Island! You can have a good time here. 1．Where is Nan’ao Island? A．In Chaoyang. B．In Shantou. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 2．How can you go to the island? A．By bus or by car. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By bike only. 3．What can you do on the island? A．Visit a museum. B．Watch the birds. C．See a film. D．Read in a library. 4．The word “delicious” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．美味的 C．新鲜的 D．冰冷的 5．What does the writer tell us to do? A．To swim alone in the sea. B．To eat fish every day. C．To go to the island with family or friends. D．To take a plane to the island. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了南澳岛的地理位置、交通方式、自然景观、美食特色以及游泳安全建议。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island in Shantou.”可推知南澳岛位于汕头。 2．根据第二段“You can go there by bus or by car.”可推知去岛上的交通方式是乘坐公交车或开车。 3．根据第二段“You can walk along the beach, take photos and watch the birds over the water.”可推知在岛上可以观鸟。 4．根据第三段“Chaoshan beef hot pot is very famous. It is delicious and many people love it.”可推知很多人喜欢潮汕牛肉火锅，说明它味道很好。 5．根据第四段“But do not swim alone. It is not safe. Please go with your family or friends.”可推知作者建议与家人或朋友同行。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）An igloo (冰屋) cafe opened in India in 2022. It is built with snow and ice and can hold up to 40 people. Its builder, Syed Wasim Shah, says it is the world’s biggest cafe of its kind. Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe. So in 2020 he built one that had four tables. It could hold up to 16 people. In 2021, he decided to go for something bigger. He and the workers began work in early December and finished it in early February. When they were finished, they built the biggest igloo cafe in the world. They called it the Snoglu. Visitors seem to love the Snoglu. Mr Shah says there are between 300 and 400 visitors every day. He has big plans for the future. He plans to rebuild the cafe. He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night. 1．From Paragraph 1, we can’t know ________. A．when the cafe opened B．why the cafe is popular C．what the cafe is made of D．how many people the cafe can hold 2．Why does the writer mention Mr Shah’s visit to Switzerland? A．To show how beautiful Switzerland is. B．To show where Mr Shah’s idea comes from. C．To show Switzerland is famous for igloo villages. D．To show Mr Shah likes travelling around the world. 3．How long did it take to build the biggest igloo cafe? A．About two months. B．About five months. C．About one year. D．About two years. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Visitors can spend the night at the cafe. B．Mr Shah wants few visitors to visit his cafe. C．Mr Shah will think of a new name for his cafe. D．There might be an igloo village in India in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍印度一家名为Snoglu的冰屋咖啡馆，讲述其建造者、灵感来源、建造时长、客流情况以及未来规划。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“An igloo cafe opened in India in 2022. It is built with snow and ice and can hold up to 40 people.”可知，文中提及了开业时间、建筑材料和容纳人数，未提及咖啡馆受欢迎的原因。 2．根据文章第2段“Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe.”可推知，提到瑞士之行是为了说明创意的来源。 3．根据文章第2 段“He and the workers began work in early December and finished it in early February.”可知，从 12 月初到 2 月初，耗时大约两个月。 4．根据文章第3段“He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night.”可推知，未来印度可能会出现一个冰屋村落。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts, and islands. I dream of travelling to all of them one day. I would love to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is about 2,300 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish, corals and other sea animals. It would be amazing to go diving there. I would like to see the Aurora Borealis in Iceland. It is a beautiful natural light show in the sky. It has many colours like green, blue and purple. It would be exciting to watch this wonderful view at night. I want to go to the Namib Desert in Africa. It is one of the oldest deserts in the world. It is hot and dry there with very little rainfall. I could see the red sand dunes and the unique plants and animals that live there. I also want to visit the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. There are many different plants and animals. The Amazon River runs through it. It is really cool! 1．Which landscape is mentioned as the largest coral reef system? A．The Namib Desert. B．The Great Barrier Reef. C．The Amazon Rainforest. D．The Aurora Borealis. 2．How long is the Great Barrier Reef? A．About 1,000 kilometres. B．About 1,500 kilometres. C．About 2,000 kilometres. D．About 2,300 kilometres. 3．What can you see in Iceland according to the passage? A．Red sand dunes. B．The Great Wall. C．The Aurora Borealis. D．The Amazon River. 4．What is the weather like in the Namib Desert? A．Cool and windy. B．Hot and rainy. C．Hot and dry. D．Cold and snowy. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in Africa. B．The Namib Desert is very young. C．The Aurora Borealis is a light show in the sky. D．The Great Barrier Reef is in Iceland. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者梦想游览的四种世界景观，包括澳大利亚的大堡礁、冰岛的北极光、非洲的纳米布沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊雨林，分别描述了它们的地理位置及主要特征。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“I would love to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world.”可推知，大堡礁被明确提及为世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。 2．根据文章第二段“It is about 2,300 kilometres long.”可推知，大堡礁的长度数据约为2300公里。 3．根据文章第三段“I would like to see the Aurora Borealis in Iceland.”可推知，在冰岛能够看到的景观是北极光。 4．根据文章第四段“It is hot and dry there with very little rainfall.”可推知，纳米布沙漠的气候特征表现为炎热且干燥。 5．根据文章第三段“It is a beautiful natural light show in the sky.”可推知，北极光是天空中的自然灯光秀，该项表述与原文信息一致。 Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·期末）The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on 5th January in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. Every year, it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south” . The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include the Sun Island, the Songhua River, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. 根据语篇内容回答问题。(1-4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过10个词) 1．When does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? _________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival start? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How often does the Ice and Snow Festival take place? _________________________________________________________________ 4．How can people travel between the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On January 5th. 2．In 1985. 3．Every year. 4．By metro/subway. 5．It’s wonderful and makes people excited. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨国际冰雪节的开幕时间、创办时间、举办周期、热门地点，以及地铁为方便游客做出的相关调整。 【详解】1．根据第1段原文“The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on 5th January in Harbin”，可以得知冰雪节的开幕时间，直接提取时间信息。 2．根据第1段原文“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985.”，能够找到冰雪节创办的时间，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．根据第1段原文“Every year, it is held (举办) from January to February.”，可知冰雪节每年举办一次，直接提取信息。 4．根据第2段原文“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free.”，游客可以乘坐地铁免费往返两地，直接提取信息。 5．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，要求答案不超过10个词，写出自己对冰雪节的评价，表述合理即可。 Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There are six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Tibet” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 360-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best documentary about China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you will be in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape. 1．When was Wild China shown on BBC? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many events are there in the documentary Wild China? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How long will it take you to watch Wild China? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? _________________________________________________________________ 5．If you are free, do you want to watch Wild China? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2008. 2．Six./6. 3．360 minutes. 4．Wild China shows people what China looks like. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to know more about our country. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BBC播出的纪录片《美丽中国》，讲述这部纪录片的播出时间、内容以及它可以让人们领略中国的自然风光。 【详解】1．定位原文首段“In 2008, a documentary called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.”，句子直接交代纪录片在BBC的播出年份，因此填In 2008。 2．定位原文首段“There are six events in all—”，这句话说明纪录片总共有六个篇章，因此填Six./6.。 3．定位原文首段“This 360-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.”，句子给出纪录片的总时长，因此填360 minutes。 4．定位原文末段“It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes…because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape.”，全文围绕纪录片《美丽中国》展开，它向人们展示中国的样貌，因此填Wild China shows people what China looks like。 5．本题为开放题，可以结合文章内容表达自己的想法，言之有理即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）①There are many great cities in the world. Different cities have different interesting places and nice food. ②Beijing is the capital of China. It is a big and beautiful city. You can find many great museums, old palaces and nice parks there. Most tourists like visiting these interesting places. They also enjoy visiting the Great Wall. It is world-famous. People in Beijing love eating dumplings. They taste really delicious. ③Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is a busy modern city. You can see a lot of tall buildings there. Lots of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo. They can pick lots of nice gifts. People in Tokyo love eating sushi. It is their favourite food. ④London is the capital of the UK. There are many wonderful museums in the city. Many visitors come to visit them every year. People in London love eating fish and chips. It is very popular. ⑤All these three cities are great places for travelling. If you go travelling, you can know more about them. 1．Where can tourists visit the Great Wall? A．In Tokyo. B．In Beijing. C．In London. D．In the UK. 2．What do tourists usually do when they go to Tokyo? A．They go shopping. B．They visit museums. C．They visit old palaces. D．They eat fish and chips. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A．cities B．chips C．museums D．many visitors 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tokyo is famous for its great parks. B．People in London love to go shopping. C．All the three cities have many old palaces. D．Tourists can enjoy different food in different cities. 5．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、东京、伦敦三座城市的特色景点与代表性美食，点明这三座城市都是适合旅游的好去处。 【详解】1．根据文章第②段“Beijing is the capital of China.”和“They also enjoy visiting the Great Wall.”可知长城地处北京，游客可在北京游览长城。 2．根据文章第③段“Lots of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo.”可知游客前往东京时通常会购物。 3．根据文章第④段“There are many wonderful museums in the city. Many visitors come to visit them every year.”可知划线单词them指代前文提到的博物馆，游客前来参观这些博物馆。 4．根据文章第①段“Different cities have different interesting places and nice food.”，结合文中对三座城市不同特色食物的介绍，可推知游客能够在不同城市享受到不同的美食。 5．文章第①段总起，点明世界上不同城市有不同的景点与美食；第②③④段分别介绍北京、东京、伦敦三座城市的景点和特色食物，属于分述内容；第⑤段总结全文，说明这三座城市都是旅游的好地方。全文为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·上海·阶段检测）Wanderlog    Home           Guides        Hotels     Are you planning a trip to Sichuan? Check out the top attractions below! The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ★★★★★ This research center is a great place to see giant pandas and other animals. This center is amazing! I took a picture of a panda yawning (打呵欠) with its mouth wide open. What a special experience! —Jerry Jiuzhai Valley National Park ★★★★★ This park is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls (瀑布) and rare animals. Words can’t fully describe how beautiful this place is. I will visit it again in the autumn to see the colorful leaves. —Antoine Kuan Alley and Zhai Alley ★★★★★ This old street has souvenirs, local folk art (民间艺术) and snacks. There is a lot of food to try and many things to shop for. I really enjoyed the stinky tofu (臭豆腐) and panda ice cream! —Marco Qingcheng Mountain ★★★★ This mountain is one of the birthplaces of Daoism (道教的发源地). Many of the temples (寺庙) on Qingcheng Mountain have appeared in some well-known TV shows. Climbing the mountain was a fun experience. —Katherine 1．Jerry took a picture of a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. In the picture, the panda is ________. A．sleeping B．yawning C．eating bamboo D．playing with toys 2．Antoine hopes to visit Jiuzhai Valley National Park again in _________ because he wants to see the colorful ________. A．spring; lakes B．spring; leaves C．autumn; lakes D．autumn; leaves 3．What food did Marco enjoy at Kuan Alley and Zhai Alley? A．Mapo tofu. B．Stinky tofu. C．Spicy ice cream. D．Bamboo ice cream. 4．Which of the statements about Qingcheng Mountain is FALSE? A．Many temples on it have appeared in TV shows. B．Katherine thought it was fun to climb this mountain. C．It is a good attraction for visitors who are interested in Daoism. D．It is famous for its souvenir stores, local folk art stores and snack stalls. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．The news page. B．The history page. C．The food and drinks page. D．The tour guide page. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地、九寨沟国家公园、宽窄巷子、青城山四处四川热门景点的特色，搭配游客的游玩评价，为计划去四川旅行的人提供景点参考。 【详解】1．文章中Jerry的评价原文“I took a picture of a panda yawning (打呵欠) with its mouth wide open.”表明Jerry拍到的熊猫正在打呵欠。 2．文章中Antoine的评价原文“I will visit it again in the autumn to see the colorful leaves.”表明Antoine希望秋天再去九寨沟看五彩的树叶。 3．文章中Marco的评价原文“I really enjoyed the stinky tofu (臭豆腐) and panda ice cream!”表明Marco在宽窄巷子喜爱的食物包含臭豆腐。 4．文章中对宽窄巷子的描述原文“This old street has souvenirs, local folk art (民间艺术) and snacks.”可推知，有纪念品店、民间艺术店和小吃摊的是宽窄巷子，该内容不属于青城山的特点，因此该描述是错误的。 5．文章开头原文“Are you planning a trip to Sichuan? Check out the top attractions below!”以及页面的旅游相关导航设置，可推知本文是旅游攻略类内容，能在旅游指南页面找到。 Passage 3 Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even have been extinct（灭绝） for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge （知识） about them in this museum, although they are not real. Opening time: Fri. (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Opening time: Sat. (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety （安全） because we have professional （专业的） workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Opening time: Tue. (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 1．How can visitors get information about these museums? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the office. 2．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A．They can feed animals there. B．They can watch some animal films. C．They can buy some animals as pets. D．They can know information about animals. 3．How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most （最多）? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours. 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a school notice. D．In a science report. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同主题的博物馆，分别说明了它们的特点、开放时间和联系电话。 【详解】1．第一段最后一句提到“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”如果您对参观博物馆感兴趣，请随时给我们打电话，以及各博物馆下列出的电话号码可知，游客可以通过打电话获取信息。 2．文中“Animal Museum”部分中的“You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum”提到在这个博物馆你可以了解关于它们的一些知识，可知，游客可以获取关于动物的信息。 3．根据“Opening time”部分中的“Open time: Sat. (9:00-16:00)”明确提到游戏博物馆的开放时间为上午9点到下午4点，计算时长为 7小时。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个博物馆的特色、开放时间及联系电话，旨在为游客提供参观信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南中。 Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Vietnam is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi. People in Vietnam speak Vietnamese, English and Chinese. Vietnamese is the national language. “Viet” means people in the Vietnamese language. How’s the weather in Vietnam? It is usually hot and humid. But it rains a lot from May to October. This is the rainy season. From November to April, the weather is drier and cooler. People call Vietnam the “Land of Water Buffalos”. Water buffalos are important helpers in Vietnamese life. They can plough the fields, carry heavy things, and even help with transportation. They are very strong and gentle animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in Vietnam. It is a time for family reunions. Children enjoy carrying lanterns and eating mooncakes. If you want to visit Vietnam in September or October, you can join this wonderful celebration! 1．Where is Vietnam? A．In South Asia. B．In Southeast Asia. C．In East Asia. D．In North Asia. 2．What is the capital of Vietnam? A．Bangkok. B．Hanoi. C．Tokyo. D．Beijing. 3．When is the rainy season in Vietnam? A．From January to April. B．From May to October. C．From November to December. D．From July to August. 4．What can water buffalos do in Vietnamese life? A．Clear land and cut trees. B．Carry heavy things and plough fields. C．Look after babies. D．Swim in the sea. 5．What do children enjoy doing during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam? A．Carrying lanterns and eating mooncakes. B．Wearing raincoats. C．Swimming in the river. D．Climbing mountains. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了越南的地理位置、首都、语言、气候特征、水牛的作用以及中秋节习俗。 【详解】1．文章第一句“Vietnam is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia.”指出，越南位于东南亚。 2．文章第二句“The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi.”指出，越南的首都是河内。 3．文章第八、九句“But it rains a lot from May to October. This is the rainy season.”指出，越南的雨季从五月到十月。 4．文章倒数第六句“They can plough the fields, carry heavy things, and even help with transportation.”指出，水牛能耕田、搬运重物，甚至帮助运输。 5．文章倒数第二句“Children enjoy carrying lanterns and eating mooncakes.”指出，越南的孩子们在中秋节喜欢提灯笼和吃月饼。 Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）The earth is a special planet. It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. But people can’t live everywhere on the earth. We can’t live in water. Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface. The earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains. The earth is our only home. We must treat it well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much of the earth’s surface is covered by oceans? A．One third. B．Two thirds. C．Half. D．Three quarters. 2．How many continents are there in the world? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 3．Which of the following is NOT an ocean? A．The Pacific Ocean. B．The Indian Ocean. C．The Atlantic Ocean. D．The Amazon Ocean. 4．Why are some places difficult for humans to live? A．Because of snow and ice. B．Because of deserts. C．Because of high mountains. D．All of the above. 5．What should we do to the earth? A．Treat it well. B．Pollute it. C．Destroy it. D．Waste it. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球的基本概况，包括海洋与陆地的占比、四大洋、七大洲的相关知识，以及部分区域不适合人类居住的原因，呼吁人类好好爱护地球这个唯一家园。 【详解】1．第二段明确给出信息：“Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface.”，直接说明地球表面三分之二的区域被海洋覆盖。 2．第三段给出信息：“There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America.”，表明全球一共有七大洲。 3．第二段介绍了四大洋：the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean，没有The Amazon Ocean，它不属于大洋。 4．第三段说明：“But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains.”，冰雪、沙漠、高山都是人类难以居住的原因，A、B、C三项都包含在内。 5．最后一段提出：“The earth is our only home. We must treat it well for our children and for our children’s children, too!”，点明我们要善待地球。 Passage 6 The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the _________, The wonders of the forests And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all. 1．What type of text is the passage? A．Guide. B．Poem. C．Diary. D．Letter. 2．What is the best word for “________”? A．air B．sun C．house D．birds 3．What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains    ②streams    ③clouds ④snow    ⑤birds    ⑥stars A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 4．What does the underlined word “all” refer to in the last sentence? A．The gifts we have. B．People and nature. C．People and plants. D．Countries in the world. 5．Why should we say thank you to nature? A．Nature protects us from danger. B．Nature provides us with a house. C．We get valuable things from nature. D．We visit the natural places we love. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要通过一首诗歌呼吁人们保护自然，诗歌中描述了世界上的国家、山川、海洋、生物等自然景象，强调这些是我们的宝藏，是大自然给予的礼物，我们应该珍惜并保护它们。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the...The wonders of the forests”可知，此处提到了蓝色的海洋、森林，所以推测此处指清新的空气。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mountains and seas”，“The rushing of clear streams (溪流)”以及“The song of the sky bird”可知，文章中谈论了山，溪流，小鸟，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all.”可知，是为了所有人和自然的未来去保护世界，此处all指的是“人类和大自然”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“...These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love”可知，大自然给了我们宝贵的东西，我们应该带着爱的关怀说声谢谢，故选C。 Passage 7 Tianmu Lake: A Beautiful Place in Changzhou Tianmu Lake is a famous scenic spot in Liyang, Changzhou. It is about 80 kilometres away from the city centre. The lake is very clean and clear. There are many green hills around it. The air there is fresh and nice. Lots of visitors come to Tianmu Lake every year. They can go boating on the lake or walk along the paths. There is also a zoo and an island with many interesting plants. Children love to visit the tea island and learn about Chinese tea culture. People can also enjoy delicious food there. The fish head soup of Tianmu Lake is very famous. It tastes fresh and healthy. Many people come here just for this special dish. Tianmu Lake is not just a place for fun. It also provides (提供) clean water for people nearby. It is important for the environment of Changzhou. 1．Where is Tianmu Lake? ____________________________________________________________ 2．What can visitors do on the lake? ____________________________________________________________ 3．What food is Tianmu Lake famous for? ____________________________________________________________ 4．Why is Tianmu Lake important? ____________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Tianmu Lake, what do you want to do there? Why? (Write at least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It is in Liyang, Changzhou. 2．They can go boating on the lake. 3．It is famous for the fish head soup of Tianmu Lake. 4．Because it provides clean water for people nearby and is important for the environment. 5．I want to go boating on the lake. Because the water is clean and clear. I also want to taste the famous fish head soup there. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了常州天目湖的地理位置、游客活动、特色美食以及对环境的重要性。 【详解】1．首段直接描述了天目湖的位置：“Tianmu Lake is a famous scenic spot in Liyang, Changzhou.” 因此答案是原文直接提取的地点信息。 2．第二段写明游客可以进行的活动：“They can go boating on the lake or walk along the paths.” 这是原文给出的游客活动，直接摘抄即可。 3．第三段点明天目湖出名的美食：“The fish head soup of Tianmu Lake is very famous.” 答案取自原文这句信息。 4．第四段解释天目湖的重要性，提到两点：它为附近居民提供干净的水源，并且对常州的环境很重要。答案整合原文“provides clean water for people nearby”和“It is important for the environment of Changzhou”这两处信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但内容要基于短文信息。可以选择文中提到的游玩项目，说明理由，保证词数不少于20词，语句通顺合理即可。 Passage 8 Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England. The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top-name shops to make shopping easier and more enjoyable. The Oxford Shopping Village is a great place to relax and enjoy a day out for the whole family. Getting there You can go there by car. The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3 km from Junction (入口) 8 of the M17 motorway (高速公路). With over 13,000 free car parking spaces and just 3 km from the motorway, it is very easy to get there. You can go there by bus. Over 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten minutes. You can also go there by train. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. Trains arrive every 15 minutes from London. Opening times The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10:00 and 23:00. On Sunday, it is open from 11:00 to 19:00. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How can you get to the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How often do trains arrive at the Oxford Shopping Village from London? ____________________________________________________________ 4．How long is the Oxford Shopping Village open on Sunday? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do you feel about shopping in the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It’s in the south of England. 2．By car, by bus or by train. 3．Every 15 minutes. 4．It is open for 8 hours. 5．It’s very easy and enjoyable. 【导语】本文是介绍牛津购物村的说明文，包含地理位置、交通方式、开放时间等内容。 1．第一段第一句“Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England. ”直接点明了购物村的位置。直接提取信息，不超过8个词即可。 2．“Getting there”部分介绍去购物村的交通方式，每段的第一句直接点明了。直接提取信息，不超过8个词即可。 3．第五段“Trains arrive every 15 minutes from London.”介绍了火车的班次频率。 4．最后一段“On Sunday, it is open from 11:00 to 19:00.”，周日的营业时间是十一点到晚上十九点，一共八个小时。 5．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，逻辑清晰、语法正确，合理作答即可。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习）The city of Qingdao is a gem on the coast of China. With its beautiful beaches, charming old buildings, and delicious seafood, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Walking along the seashore, one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon. The sea breeze brushes gently against the face, bringing a sense of peace and tranquility. The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers, as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. In the city center, the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history. The German-style architecture, with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details, adds a unique charm to the cityscape. These buildings, now mostly converted into museums, restaurants, and shops, allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present. But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste. From crabs to octopuses, from clams to fish, the seafood in Qingdao is a treat for the senses. And of course, no meal in Qingdao is complete without a glass of the local beer, which is renowned for its smooth taste and refreshing quality. In short, Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility, Qingdao has something special waiting for you. 1．What is the main feature of Qingdao’s beaches? A．The golden sand and clear blue sea. B．The tall buildings along the shore. C．The busy streets and markets. D．The many surfing competitions. 2．What can visitors do in the old buildings of Qingdao? A．Learn about modern architecture. B．Enjoy the sea view from the rooftops. C．Glimpse into the city’s past history. D．Participate in cultural festivals. 3．What is Qingdao famous for in terms of food? A．Its variety of seafood dishes. B．Its traditional Chinese cuisine. C．Its unique cooking methods. D．Its sweet desserts. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Qingdao? A．Beautiful beaches. B．Charming old buildings. C．Delicious seafood. D．Bustling nightlife. 5．What is the overall impression of Qingdao given in the passage? A．A busy and noisy city. B．A city with something for everyone. C．A city with limited attractions. D．A city only suitable for history buffs. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·浙江杭州·期中） Come to Alderley EdgeIt's a small, pretty town (镇) near London in England-30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. ·    Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. ·    Have lunch or dinner-there are some great restaurants! ·    Go to the Edge -there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. ·    Go to London-it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers (经理) live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge-a nice place to go to! 1．Which country is Alderley Edge in? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 2．What does the underlined word “it”refer to (指的是)? A．Alderley Edge. B．Liverpool. C．London. D．The Beatles Story. 3．What is The Beatles? A．A band. B．A singer. C．A writer. D．A football player. 4．What kind of article is this? A．An ad (广告). B．A story. C．News. D．A notice. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建三明·阶段检测）As a girl from Happy Town, I’d like to tell you about my hometown now. Happy Town is a big town, and over 12,000 people live here. Most of the time, it is warm. It often rains in summer. There are about forty shops and ten large supermarkets (超市) in the town. On Saturday mornings, my dad drives us to shop there. We put fruit, vegetables, clothes and school things in our car before going home. The fruit and vegetables are good. The shops get them from farmers in the early morning. There are two high schools in Happy Town. My school is on North Street. We have a nice school hall and a classroom building. Next to the classroom building, there’s a playground. All the students like to exercise there after school. On Garden Street, there is a police station, two restaurants, a library and a park. People like to take a walk in the park. It’s a quiet and beautiful place. On Fun Street, people can do interesting activities in different clubs. I like living in Happy Town. It is a wonderful, quiet place. 1．How many people live in Happy Town? A．1,200. B．2,000. C．About 7,200. D．Over 12,000. 2．Where is the writer’s school? A．On North Street. B．On Garden Street. C．On South Street. D．On Fun Street. 3．What does the writer mention (提到) about Happy Town? ①The number of high schools.    ②The farms near the town. ③The weather in summer.        ④The names of the restaurants. ⑤The places for people to do activities. A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Why do people like to walk in the park? A．Because it’s quiet and beautiful. B．Because it’s new and beautiful. C．Because they can join sports games there. D．Because it’s a busy place with nice clubs. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Something about my school life. B．Fun sports time in Happy Town. C．My hometown—Happy Town. D．The weather and shops in Happy Town. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）Nan’ao Island is a beautiful island in Shantou. Many students in Chaoyang want to visit it. The island is not far from the city. You can go there by bus or by car. On the island, the sea is blue and the air is clean. There are clean beaches and green hills. You can walk along the beach, take photos and watch the birds over the water. There are many small restaurants on the island. You can eat fish and beef there. Chaoshan beef hot pot is very famous. It is delicious and many people love it. Every summer, lots of people come to the island. They swim in the sea and play on the beach. But do not swim alone. It is not safe. Please go with your family or friends. Welcome to Nan’ao Island! You can have a good time here. 1．Where is Nan’ao Island? A．In Chaoyang. B．In Shantou. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 2．How can you go to the island? A．By bus or by car. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By bike only. 3．What can you do on the island? A．Visit a museum. B．Watch the birds. C．See a film. D．Read in a library. 4．The word “delicious” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的 B．美味的 C．新鲜的 D．冰冷的 5．What does the writer tell us to do? A．To swim alone in the sea. B．To eat fish every day. C．To go to the island with family or friends. D．To take a plane to the island. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·北京·期中）An igloo (冰屋) cafe opened in India in 2022. It is built with snow and ice and can hold up to 40 people. Its builder, Syed Wasim Shah, says it is the world’s biggest cafe of its kind. Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe. So in 2020 he built one that had four tables. It could hold up to 16 people. In 2021, he decided to go for something bigger. He and the workers began work in early December and finished it in early February. When they were finished, they built the biggest igloo cafe in the world. They called it the Snoglu. Visitors seem to love the Snoglu. Mr Shah says there are between 300 and 400 visitors every day. He has big plans for the future. He plans to rebuild the cafe. He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night. 1．From Paragraph 1, we can’t know ________. A．when the cafe opened B．why the cafe is popular C．what the cafe is made of D．how many people the cafe can hold 2．Why does the writer mention Mr Shah’s visit to Switzerland? A．To show how beautiful Switzerland is. B．To show where Mr Shah’s idea comes from. C．To show Switzerland is famous for igloo villages. D．To show Mr Shah likes travelling around the world. 3．How long did it take to build the biggest igloo cafe? A．About two months. B．About five months. C．About one year. D．About two years. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Visitors can spend the night at the cafe. B．Mr Shah wants few visitors to visit his cafe. C．Mr Shah will think of a new name for his cafe. D．There might be an igloo village in India in the future. Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are many different landscapes around the world: rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls, deserts, and islands. I dream of travelling to all of them one day. I would love to visit the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is about 2,300 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish, corals and other sea animals. It would be amazing to go diving there. I would like to see the Aurora Borealis in Iceland. It is a beautiful natural light show in the sky. It has many colours like green, blue and purple. It would be exciting to watch this wonderful view at night. I want to go to the Namib Desert in Africa. It is one of the oldest deserts in the world. It is hot and dry there with very little rainfall. I could see the red sand dunes and the unique plants and animals that live there. I also want to visit the Amazon Rainforest in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. There are many different plants and animals. The Amazon River runs through it. It is really cool! 1．Which landscape is mentioned as the largest coral reef system? A．The Namib Desert. B．The Great Barrier Reef. C．The Amazon Rainforest. D．The Aurora Borealis. 2．How long is the Great Barrier Reef? A．About 1,000 kilometres. B．About 1,500 kilometres. C．About 2,000 kilometres. D．About 2,300 kilometres. 3．What can you see in Iceland according to the passage? A．Red sand dunes. B．The Great Wall. C．The Aurora Borealis. D．The Amazon River. 4．What is the weather like in the Namib Desert? A．Cool and windy. B．Hot and rainy. C．Hot and dry. D．Cold and snowy. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Amazon Rainforest is in Africa. B．The Namib Desert is very young. C．The Aurora Borealis is a light show in the sky. D．The Great Barrier Reef is in Iceland. Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·期末）The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on 5th January in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. Every year, it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south” . The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include the Sun Island, the Songhua River, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. 根据语篇内容回答问题。(1-4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过10个词) 1．When does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? _________________________________________________________________ 2．When did the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival start? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How often does the Ice and Snow Festival take place? _________________________________________________________________ 4．How can people travel between the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? _________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There are six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Tibet” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 360-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best documentary about China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you will be in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape. 1．When was Wild China shown on BBC? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many events are there in the documentary Wild China? _________________________________________________________________ 3．How long will it take you to watch Wild China? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the passage mainly talking about? _________________________________________________________________ 5．If you are free, do you want to watch Wild China? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）①There are many great cities in the world. Different cities have different interesting places and nice food. ②Beijing is the capital of China. It is a big and beautiful city. You can find many great museums, old palaces and nice parks there. Most tourists like visiting these interesting places. They also enjoy visiting the Great Wall. It is world-famous. People in Beijing love eating dumplings. They taste really delicious. ③Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is a busy modern city. You can see a lot of tall buildings there. Lots of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo. They can pick lots of nice gifts. People in Tokyo love eating sushi. It is their favourite food. ④London is the capital of the UK. There are many wonderful museums in the city. Many visitors come to visit them every year. People in London love eating fish and chips. It is very popular. ⑤All these three cities are great places for travelling. If you go travelling, you can know more about them. 1．Where can tourists visit the Great Wall? A．In Tokyo. B．In Beijing. C．In London. D．In the UK. 2．What do tourists usually do when they go to Tokyo? A．They go shopping. B．They visit museums. C．They visit old palaces. D．They eat fish and chips. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A．cities B．chips C．museums D．many visitors 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tokyo is famous for its great parks. B．People in London love to go shopping. C．All the three cities have many old palaces. D．Tourists can enjoy different food in different cities. 5．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·上海·阶段检测）Wanderlog    Home           Guides        Hotels     Are you planning a trip to Sichuan? Check out the top attractions below! The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ★★★★★ This research center is a great place to see giant pandas and other animals. This center is amazing! I took a picture of a panda yawning (打呵欠) with its mouth wide open. What a special experience! —Jerry Jiuzhai Valley National Park ★★★★★ This park is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls (瀑布) and rare animals. Words can’t fully describe how beautiful this place is. I will visit it again in the autumn to see the colorful leaves. —Antoine Kuan Alley and Zhai Alley ★★★★★ This old street has souvenirs, local folk art (民间艺术) and snacks. There is a lot of food to try and many things to shop for. I really enjoyed the stinky tofu (臭豆腐) and panda ice cream! —Marco Qingcheng Mountain ★★★★ This mountain is one of the birthplaces of Daoism (道教的发源地). Many of the temples (寺庙) on Qingcheng Mountain have appeared in some well-known TV shows. Climbing the mountain was a fun experience. —Katherine 1．Jerry took a picture of a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. In the picture, the panda is ________. A．sleeping B．yawning C．eating bamboo D．playing with toys 2．Antoine hopes to visit Jiuzhai Valley National Park again in _________ because he wants to see the colorful ________. A．spring; lakes B．spring; leaves C．autumn; lakes D．autumn; leaves 3．What food did Marco enjoy at Kuan Alley and Zhai Alley? A．Mapo tofu. B．Stinky tofu. C．Spicy ice cream. D．Bamboo ice cream. 4．Which of the statements about Qingcheng Mountain is FALSE? A．Many temples on it have appeared in TV shows. B．Katherine thought it was fun to climb this mountain. C．It is a good attraction for visitors who are interested in Daoism. D．It is famous for its souvenir stores, local folk art stores and snack stalls. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．The news page. B．The history page. C．The food and drinks page. D．The tour guide page. Passage 3 Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even have been extinct（灭绝） for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge （知识） about them in this museum, although they are not real. Opening time: Fri. (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Opening time: Sat. (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety （安全） because we have professional （专业的） workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Opening time: Tue. (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 1．How can visitors get information about these museums? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the office. 2．What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A．They can feed animals there. B．They can watch some animal films. C．They can buy some animals as pets. D．They can know information about animals. 3．How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most （最多）? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours. 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a school notice. D．In a science report. Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）Vietnam is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi. People in Vietnam speak Vietnamese, English and Chinese. Vietnamese is the national language. “Viet” means people in the Vietnamese language. How’s the weather in Vietnam? It is usually hot and humid. But it rains a lot from May to October. This is the rainy season. From November to April, the weather is drier and cooler. People call Vietnam the “Land of Water Buffalos”. Water buffalos are important helpers in Vietnamese life. They can plough the fields, carry heavy things, and even help with transportation. They are very strong and gentle animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in Vietnam. It is a time for family reunions. Children enjoy carrying lanterns and eating mooncakes. If you want to visit Vietnam in September or October, you can join this wonderful celebration! 1．Where is Vietnam? A．In South Asia. B．In Southeast Asia. C．In East Asia. D．In North Asia. 2．What is the capital of Vietnam? A．Bangkok. B．Hanoi. C．Tokyo. D．Beijing. 3．When is the rainy season in Vietnam? A．From January to April. B．From May to October. C．From November to December. D．From July to August. 4．What can water buffalos do in Vietnamese life? A．Clear land and cut trees. B．Carry heavy things and plough fields. C．Look after babies. D．Swim in the sea. 5．What do children enjoy doing during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam? A．Carrying lanterns and eating mooncakes. B．Wearing raincoats. C．Swimming in the river. D．Climbing mountains. Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）The earth is a special planet. It is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. But people can’t live everywhere on the earth. We can’t live in water. Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface. The earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Only about one third of our planet is land. There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica, Europe, North America, and South America. Some land is rich with green forests, fresh water, and good soil. But some places are difficult for humans to live because of the snow and ice, the deserts, or the high mountains. The earth is our only home. We must treat it well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How much of the earth’s surface is covered by oceans? A．One third. B．Two thirds. C．Half. D．Three quarters. 2．How many continents are there in the world? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 3．Which of the following is NOT an ocean? A．The Pacific Ocean. B．The Indian Ocean. C．The Atlantic Ocean. D．The Amazon Ocean. 4．Why are some places difficult for humans to live? A．Because of snow and ice. B．Because of deserts. C．Because of high mountains. D．All of the above. 5．What should we do to the earth? A．Treat it well. B．Pollute it. C．Destroy it. D．Waste it. Passage 6 The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the waters, The birds in the air Are calling to ask us All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the _________, The wonders of the forests And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流) And new life begun Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜) So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all. 1．What type of text is the passage? A．Guide. B．Poem. C．Diary. D．Letter. 2．What is the best word for “________”? A．air B．sun C．house D．birds 3．What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains    ②streams    ③clouds ④snow    ⑤birds    ⑥stars A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 4．What does the underlined word “all” refer to in the last sentence? A．The gifts we have. B．People and nature. C．People and plants. D．Countries in the world. 5．Why should we say thank you to nature? A．Nature protects us from danger. B．Nature provides us with a house. C．We get valuable things from nature. D．We visit the natural places we love. Passage 7 Tianmu Lake: A Beautiful Place in Changzhou Tianmu Lake is a famous scenic spot in Liyang, Changzhou. It is about 80 kilometres away from the city centre. The lake is very clean and clear. There are many green hills around it. The air there is fresh and nice. Lots of visitors come to Tianmu Lake every year. They can go boating on the lake or walk along the paths. There is also a zoo and an island with many interesting plants. Children love to visit the tea island and learn about Chinese tea culture. People can also enjoy delicious food there. The fish head soup of Tianmu Lake is very famous. It tastes fresh and healthy. Many people come here just for this special dish. Tianmu Lake is not just a place for fun. It also provides (提供) clean water for people nearby. It is important for the environment of Changzhou. 1．Where is Tianmu Lake? ____________________________________________________________ 2．What can visitors do on the lake? ____________________________________________________________ 3．What food is Tianmu Lake famous for? ____________________________________________________________ 4．Why is Tianmu Lake important? ____________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Tianmu Lake, what do you want to do there? Why? (Write at least 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ Passage 8 Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England. The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top-name shops to make shopping easier and more enjoyable. The Oxford Shopping Village is a great place to relax and enjoy a day out for the whole family. Getting there You can go there by car. The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3 km from Junction (入口) 8 of the M17 motorway (高速公路). With over 13,000 free car parking spaces and just 3 km from the motorway, it is very easy to get there. You can go there by bus. Over 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten minutes. You can also go there by train. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. Trains arrive every 15 minutes from London. Opening times The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10:00 and 23:00. On Sunday, it is open from 11:00 to 19:00. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How can you get to the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How often do trains arrive at the Oxford Shopping Village from London? ____________________________________________________________ 4．How long is the Oxford Shopping Village open on Sunday? ____________________________________________________________ 5．What do you feel about shopping in the Oxford Shopping Village? ____________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $