Unit 7 Days and Months 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and Months 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B Passage 6 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 7 1．It’s July 1st. 2．On the school playground. 3．They look like little Red Army soldiers. 4．They have a march, shows and sports games. 5．I think it is meaningful because we can learn about the history of the CPC. Passage 8 1．On September 3rd. 2．Peace doves. 3．They are from a Beijing pigeon group. 4．When the song Song of the Motherland plays. 5．Doves are beautiful and they stand for peace./They are smart because they can find their home. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 5 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A Passage 7 1．Because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. 2．I/We can see treeless fields, grasslands and wild animals. 3．They like to play near the water./Near the water. 4．It is over 8,000 meters high./Over 8,000 meters. 5．I’d like to take some beautiful photos./I’d like to collect some rubbish to protect the beauty of Xizang.(答案不唯一) Passage 8 1．From March to May. 2．It’s hot and dry, and there isn’t any rain. 3．Because there are many sheep on the grassland. 4． They have all kinds of parties. 5．It’s interesting. Because it has many lovely animals and special seasons. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1．What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 2．You need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A．a week B．two days C．a month D．two hours 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The food at the party. B．The people at the party. C．The games at the party. D．The presents at the party. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how to have a great party. B．To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C．To introduce some proper games at the party. D．To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何举办一场精彩的派对，包括选择合适的时间、邀请朋友以及准备合适的游戏等方面的建议。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon.”可知，周六和周日是举办派对的好日子，选项中只有D项“On Saturday”符合文意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you.”可知，如果派对在周六举行，需要在周四通知朋友，这样他们就有时间准备礼物。周四到周六相隔两天，因此应提前两天告知。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Think about games for the party.”点明了本段主题，即考虑派对上的游戏。随后内容围绕选择合适、简单有趣的游戏展开，目的是让大家玩得开心。因此本段主要讨论的是派对上的游戏。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party.”，表明本文目的是告诉读者如何举办一场精彩的派对。随后三段分别从选择日期、邀请朋友、准备游戏三个方面给出了具体建议。因此，文章的主旨是介绍如何举办一场成功的派对。A项“To introduce how to have a great party.”准确表达了作者的写作意图。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2026 will surely be a year full of exciting and fun events for everyone. The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23. For sports fans, there are many great games to look forward to. The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together. Besides football, Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will run from March 6 to 15 too. What’s more, the 20th Asian Games will also take place, and many players will join it. On July 1, the Communist Party (共产党) of China will celebrate its 105th birthday. It has helped China grow from a poor country to a rich one. 2026 is also the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It invites the whole world to work with China. What a wonderful year 2026 will be! 1．How long will the Spring Festival holiday last in 2026? A．7 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. D．15 days. 2．Which countries will hold the 23rd World Cup in 2026? A．The US, Canada and Mexico. B．China, Japan and South Korea. C．Italy, France and Germany. D．Brazil, Argentina and Spain. 3．When will the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan come to an end? A．On February 6. B．On February 22. C．On March 6. D．On July 1. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Spring Festival in 2026. B．Sports events in 2026. C．Important events in 2026. D．The 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文展望了2026年的一些重要事件，包括春节假期、体育赛事以及中国共产党建党105周年等。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23.”可知，2026年春节假期将持续9天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together.”可知，美国、加拿大和墨西哥将联合举办第23届世界杯。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22.”可知，米兰冬奥会于2月22日结束。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了2026年的多个重要事件，包括春节假期、世界杯、冬奥会、中国共产党建党105周年等，因此主要讲的是“2026年的重要事件”。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末）There are four beautiful seasons in a year, and each season has special holidays both in China and other countries. My favorite season is winter—it’s cold and snowy, and we learn about two wonderful holidays at school. Christmas Day is on December 25. Many foreign families usually get together, exchange (交换) gifts, and eat a big dinner. New Year’s Day comes right after Christmas, on January 1. People often watch fireworks (烟花) at night and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Spring is warm and windy. My friend Lily loves spring best because the Spring Festival is usually in January or February. She says the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions (团圆) —they make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Autumn is cool and clear. We have two important Chinese holidays this season. We celebrate National Day on October 1 and the Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family enjoys mooncakes and watches the bright moon. Summer is hot and sunny. We can go swimming every day, and many shops have big sales during summer holidays. So I can buy many of my favorite things at a good price. 1．What is the writer’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．When do many foreign families exchange gifts and eat a big dinner? A．On Christmas Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On the Spring Festival. D．On National Day. 3．What does the underlined (画线的) phrase “big sales” mean in Chinese? A．大促销 B．大商场 C．大丰收 D．大聚会 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The Spring Festival is always in February. B．The writer’s family watches the moon on Christmas. C．There are special holidays in every season of a year. D．Lily likes autumn best because of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文分别介绍一年四季的气候，以及中外各季节代表性节日和对应的特色活动。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第一句“My favorite season is winter”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是冬季。 2．根据文章第二段“Christmas Day is on December 25. Many foreign families usually get together, exchange gifts, and eat a big dinner.”可知，这一活动发生在圣诞节。 3．根据文章最后一段画线短语后的句子“So I can buy many of my favorite things at a good price.”可知，商店里应该是正在进行“大促销”活动，才能以好价格买到东西。 4．文章第一段提到“each season has special holidays”，且下文分别介绍了四季的节日，选项C“There are special holidays in every season of a year.”符合。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings and expressions about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 1．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 2．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring is the best season of all. B．“Making hay while the sun shines” is a saying about winter. C．Linda’s 10-year-old brother is in the autumn of his life. D．When you have too much work to do, you can say “I’m snowed under”. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 5．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四个和四季相关的英文谚语，解释它们各自的含义，告诉我们这些谚语藏着关于自然与生活的智慧。 【详解】1．Spring板块指出谚语：“April showers bring May flowers.”，这句话意思是四月雨水帮助五月花儿绽放，寓意经历些许困难之后美好事物将会到来，“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”符合这个寓意。 2．Summer板块解释谚语：“Make hay while the sun shines.”，意思是趁有利时机好好把握，农民要趁着晴天晾晒草料，告诉我们要抓住机会做事。 3．Winter板块讲解短语：“Snowed under”. 它用来形容人十分忙碌，有大量工作要做时，可以说“I’m snowed under”。 4．文末总结：“Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom in fun words”，说明四季谚语能够帮助我们理解生活与大自然。“Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature.”符合文章主旨。 5．全文围绕季节、自然相关谚语展开，这类文章会出现在网站的自然板块。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 1．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 2．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 5．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons. D．The Food in Four Seasons 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕四季的色彩展开，分别介绍春天是绿色、夏天是红色、秋天是黄色、冬天是白色，同时描写了每个季节的景色、活动与人们的感受。 【详解】1．第二段原文“When we see green, we are happy.”，直接说明人们看见绿色会感到开心，因此选A。 2．第三段原文“Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”，明确夏天是红色，因此选B。 3．第四段划线词所在句“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”，前一句主语是farmers（农民），所以they指代农民，因此选D。 4．最后一段原文“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”，和D选项表述一致；A错误，春天适合放风筝而非散步；B错误，夏天孩子喜欢游泳而非放风筝；C错误，秋天适合散步而非游泳。 5．文章开篇“What is every season’s colour?”总起全文，后文依次介绍四季对应的颜色，核心主题是四季的色彩；其余选项仅为文章局部内容，无法概括全文，因此选B。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·上海·阶段检测）Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容，选出最恰当的答案) Camp Khan KidsWelcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026Camp starts June 22, 2026. For four weeks, we’ll launch a new week’s worth of activities and fun on a new theme designed to encourage curiosity and keep little ones learning all summer long. Click the buttons below to see content for each week! This summer’s ThemesA new adventure every week, starting late June 22, 2026. Full activity calendars will be available when each week launches. Week 1 — Backyard Safari Get up close with the living world right outside your door, Bugs, birds, and beyond! Download the Week 1 Guide Week 2 — Let’s Build It! Engineer, construct and create. Big ideas for little builders. Download the Week 2 Guide Week 3 — A World of Color Explore art, creativity, and self-expression through color and imagination. Download the Week 3 Guide Week 4 — From Seed to Table Discover where food comes from — from planting a seed to sharing a meal. Download the Week 4 Guide 1．The camp will last for ________. A．a week B．a month C．a season D．a year 2．Kids will experience growing food in ________. A．the 1st week B．the 2nd week C．the 3rd week D．the 4th week 3．Which of the following statements is Not TRUE? A．A Spanish family cannot read and understand the introduction about the camp. B．Children can develop their imagination in the camp. C．Parents can know about the activities of each week before they sign up. D．The camp is designed for children during their summer holiday. 4．On June 30th, kids may have a chance to ________. A．take a rest with parents B．grow and cook food C．paint with different colors D．learn to be a builder 5．We can find the information above from ________. A．a noticeboard B．a magazine C．a website D．a newspaper 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年Camp Khan Kids夏令营的相关信息。 【详解】1．“Welcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026”部分提到：“For four weeks, we’ll launch...”，说明活动持续四周，大约是一个月。 2．“Week 4 — From Seed to Table”部分提到：“Discover where food comes from — from planting a seed to sharing a meal.”，说明孩子们在第四周可以体验种植食物的相关内容。 3．“Welcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026”部分提到：“Click the buttons below to see content for each week!”，且在四周介绍的部分都出现“English”和“Spanish”，说明西班牙家庭可以点击“Spanish”来了解此次夏令营的信息。 4．“Welcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026”部分提到：“Camp starts June 22, 2026.”，说明6月22日开启第1周，因此6月30日属于第2周；“Week 2 — Let’s Build it!”部分提到：“Engineer, construct and create. Big ideas for little builders.”，说明第2周主题是搭建、做小小建造者，所以孩子们有机会学习成为建造者。 5．“Welcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026”部分提到：“Click the buttons below to see content for each week!”，结合页面顶部的网站导航栏样式，可推知该信息来源于网站。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Today is the first day of July. It is a hot and sunny summer day. It’s also the birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). People are celebrating it in different ways. Students in a school in Hebei are also doing something special. The students have a sports festival on the school playground. At the festival, all of them wear light blue clothes and caps. There is a red star in the middle of their caps. They look like little Red Army soldiers (红军战士). The festival is great! After a march (方队展示), the students have different shows. Some sing and some dance. They tell the Party’s stories in their ways. Then, they play sports games. Some of the games are named after stories from the Party’s history. And in some games, parents can join their children. “The festival is interesting and meaningful,” a student says. “We can learn about the history of the CPC． And we can also show our love to great China.” 1．What’s the date today? ________________________________________________________ 2．Where do the students have the sports festival? ________________________________________________________ 3．What do the students look like in the clothes and caps? ________________________________________________________ 4．What activities do the students have at the sports festival? (至少列举文中提到的两种) ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the festival? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It’s July 1st. 2．On the school playground. 3．They look like little Red Army soldiers. 4．They have a march, shows and sports games. 5．I think it is meaningful because we can learn about the history of the CPC. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北某学校的学生在7月1日通过举办体育节庆祝中国共产党生日的活动内容及意义。 【详解】1．文章第1段提到“Today is the first day of July.”（今天是七月的第一天。），今天是7月1日。 2．文章第2段提到“The students have a sports festival on the school playground.”，地点在学校操场。 3．文章第2段提到“They look like little Red Army soldiers.”（他们看起来像小红军战士。），他们穿着衣帽看起来像小红军。 4．文章第2段提到“After a march, the students have different shows.”（方队展示之后，学生们有不同的表演。）和第3段提到“Then, they play sports games.”（然后，他们玩体育游戏。），活动包括方队展示、表演和体育游戏。 5．文章第4段提到“The festival is interesting and meaningful... We can learn about the history of the CPC.”（这个节日有趣且有意义……我们可以了解中共的历史。），节日有意义且能学习历史。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tiananmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up. We call them “peace doves” (和平鸽). They make the sky very beautiful. Where do these doves come from? They are from a Beijing pigeon group. On September 2nd afternoon, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check (检查) each dove. Then they put the doves into 12 special cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (歌唱祖国) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tiananmen Square. It looks like they say “we love peace”. Soon, they find their way home. Nearby doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about 30 minutes. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 1．When is the big parade in Tiananmen Square? ________________________________________________________ 2．What do people call the pigeons that fly up? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where are the doves from? ________________________________________________________ 4．When do the car doors open for the doves? ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of these doves? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On September 3rd. 2．Peace doves. 3．They are from a Beijing pigeon group. 4．When the song Song of the Motherland plays. 5．Doves are beautiful and they stand for peace./They are smart because they can find their home. 【导语】本文主要讲述了9月3日天安门广场阅兵后放飞和平鸽的场景，介绍了鸽子的来源、放飞过程及象征意义。 【详解】1．根据第一段“On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tiananmen Square.”可知，9月3日，在天安门广场会举行一场盛大的阅兵式。故填On September 3rd. 2．根据第一段“After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up. We call them‘peace doves’(和平鸽)”可知，我们把飞在空中的鸽子称作“和平鸽”。故填Peace doves. 3．根据第二段“Where do these doves come from? They are from a Beijing pigeon group.”可知，这些鸽子来自于北京的一个鸽子团队。故填They are from a Beijing pigeon group. 4．根据第三段“When the song Song of the Motherland (歌唱祖国) plays, the car doors open.”可知，当歌曲《歌唱祖国》响起时，车门便打开了。故填When the song Song of the Motherland plays. 5．开放性回答，合理即可。故填Doves are beautiful and they stand for peace./They are smart because they can find their home. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期中）American children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold (举办) them at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (被点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 1．If Tom’s birthday is on Wednesday, February 10th, he may have the party on ________. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th D．February 15th 2．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America today? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese. A．拆开 B．建造 C．遮盖 D．装饰 4．Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young because ________. A．birthday parties are only for young children in America B．they would like to forget how old they are C．they are too busy to have a birthday party D．they don’t want to have birthday parties as they grow older 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国儿童庆祝生日的文化习俗，包括派对日期的灵活选择、在家中与在户外举办的两种主流派对形式，以及许多成年人不再举办生日派对的心理原因。 【详解】1．第一段倒数第一至二句提到：“They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold them at the weekend.”，说明若生日正好赶在上学日，孩子们通常不会在当天庆祝，而是改在周末举行。如果Tom的生日是2月10日星期三，顺延推算可知2月13日为星期六，恰好属于周末。 2．第二段第一句明确指出：“Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home…The other is away from home.”，直接说明当今许多美国孩子喜爱的生日派对形式有两种（一种在家里，另一种在室外）。 3．根据第二段第二句“Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.”可知，在筹备家庭生日派对时，父母通常会用气球和彩色纸条来打扮、布置屋子以营造欢快的庆祝氛围。由此结合上下文语境推断，画线单词“decorate”在此处意为“装饰”。 4．第三段第一至二句明确指出：“Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are.”，直接说明许多美国人在不再年轻时不办生日派对的原因是他们想要忘记自己的实际年龄。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Nowadays, there are some creative ways for young people to celebrate the Spring Festival. It’s different from old ones who celebrate it in traditional ways. Old people write Spring Festival couplets (对联) with beautiful Chinese words. They always stick the “Fu” character upside down on the door, because it means “good luck comes”. They also cook traditional foods like dumplings and fish. At night, the whole family enjoy the dumplings and fish, watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and tell stories about the festival in the past. ★ Some make funny couplets with numbers. “88888” means “getting rich”, and “66666” means “being great”. Kids laugh when they read these words. Many young people wear hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress, during the festival. They take happy family photos in hanfu and share them online with friends. Old people teach young people to write couplets, and young people show old people how to post (发布) photos online. Traditions and these creative ways of celebrating make the festival more interesting. It’s not just about old traditions or new ideas— it’s about families staying close, sharing happiness and hoping for a wonderful new year! 1．How do young people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By following traditional ways. B．By finding new ways. C．By sticking the “Fu” character. D．By writing Spring Festival couplets. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase upside down in Chinese? A．倒着 B．整齐 C．对称 D．自上而下 3．Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A．Old people don’t agree with young men. B．Young people don’t like the old traditions. C．Young people bring new fun to the festival. D．Old people hope to make the festival different. 4．What does the writer think of the old traditions and the new ideas? A．They both make the festival more creative. B．The new ideas will change the old traditions. C．They both make the families stay much closer. D．The new ideas bring more happiness than the old traditions. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人庆祝春节的创意新方式，对比了传统与现代的庆祝形式，强调了传统与新想法共同让春节更有意义、让家人更亲密。 【详解】1．文中提到“Nowadays, there are some creative ways for young people to celebrate the Spring Festival. It’s different from old ones who celebrate it in traditional ways”，说明年轻人是通过寻找新的创意方式来庆祝春节。 2．文中提到“stick the ‘Fu’ character upside down on the door, because it means ‘good luck comes’”，结合春节习俗，“upside down”指的是把“福”字倒着贴，谐音“福到了”。 3．第三段介绍了年轻人用数字做趣味对联、穿汉服拍全家福等新方式，这些都为节日带来了新乐趣，所以“Young people bring new fun to the festival”最适合作为本段总起句。 4．文中最后一段提到“Old people teach young people to write couplets, and young people show old people how to post photos online. Traditions and these creative ways of celebrating make the festival more interesting…it’s about families staying close”，说明作者认为传统和新想法都让家人之间的关系更紧密。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·期中） ①I find an old notebook on the grass in the park. I know this is a special book. It holds the magic of the four seasons of the year. ②One spring day, the wind blows and the pages rush to open by themselves. It stops on one page. There is a drawing of colorful flowers, and it says: “Make the flowers dance.” I read the words—just at that moment, the red, yellow, and pink flowers begin to move to the left and right, like dancing on a stage! ③When the summer page comes, my classmates and I decide to go to the beach (沙滩). The sun hits my face. We enjoy playing volleyball. When dark clouds appear suddenly and raindrops fall down on our shoulders and feet…But we don’t run—we still keep playing in the rain, with big smiles on our faces. ④On autumn pages, the leaves turn orange and yellow. The wind shakes the trees, and clouds look like sheep running in the sky. My heart is full of joy. It feels like all of nature is having an adventure with me. ⑤Winter pages make the world white. We don’t feel lonely. Together we build a big snowman. It can open and close eyes. Everything is full of magic. At midnight, I am still awake, thinking about the ending of the four seasons—each one is like a happy festival. ⑥Now, I still keep the magic book on my shelf. It makes me know the magic in each season. Whenever I open it again, a new season of magic will begin. 1．Where does the notebook come from? A．The park grassland. B．The school library. C．The new bookshop. D．The teachers’ desk. 2．What activity do the writer and his classmates enjoy in the summer rain? A．Building a snowman. B．Reading the notebook. C．Playing volleyball. D．Running with the sheep. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．The page. B．The season. C．The festival. D．The snowman. 4．What is the best title for this story? A．The Volleyball Game on the Beach B．My Lonely Winter C．The Magic Notebook and Four Seasons D．How to Read a Book 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在公园草地捡到一本魔法笔记本，跟随本子里春夏秋冬的页面体验四季奇幻美景的故事。 【详解】1．第一段提到“I find an old notebook on the grass in the park.”，直接说明笔记本来自公园草地。 2．第三段提到“We enjoy playing volleyball... But we don’t run—we still keep playing in the rain”，说明作者和同学在雨中打排球。 3．第五段提到“Together we build a big snowman. It can open and close eyes.”，因此代词It指代前文的雪人。 4．全文围绕魔法笔记本展开，依次描写本子里四季的奇幻经历，选项C“The Magic Notebook and Four Seasons”完整概括文章核心内容。 Passage 4 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习）There are four beautiful seasons in a year, and each season has its own special features. Spring is a season of new life. The snow melts, plants start to grow and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on their land. It is wonderful to go for a trip or have a picnic in the countryside in spring. Summer is hot and lively. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. We can hear cicadas sing everywhere. People love swimming in the sea and eating fresh fruit and ice cream to cool down. Autumn is a season of harvest. The weather becomes cool and dry. Tree leaves turn yellow and red and fall down. Squirrels collect food for winter. Farmers are busy getting in crops. Family outings are very popular in this season. Winter is cold and peaceful. In many places, it snows in winter. Children enjoy playing in the snow and making snowmen. Animals like bears will sleep through the whole winter. Every season is great. I love all of them because they make our world colourful. 1．What is the main feature of spring? A．Harvest time. B．New life. C．Cold and snowy. D．Hot and lively. 2．Which of the following activities do people do in summer? A．Having picnics. B．Working on the farm. C．Swimming in the sea. D．Making snowmen. 3．What does the underlined word “harvest” mean? A．播种 B．生长 C．收获 D．休憩 4．Which season is good for family outings? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 5．What does the writer think of the four seasons? A．They are all beautiful. B．Winter is the best. C．Summer is too hot. D．Autumn is the most useful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四季各自的特点：春天新生、夏天炎热活跃、秋天收获、冬天寒冷宁静，并表达了作者对四季的喜爱。 【详解】1．文章第二段指出“Spring is a season of new life.”，直接说明春天的主要特征是新生。 2．文章第三段指出“People love swimming in the sea and eating fresh fruit and ice cream to cool down.”，直接说明人们在夏天喜欢在海里游泳。 3．文章第四段指出“Autumn is a season of harvest...Farmers are busy getting in crops.”，结合农民忙着收庄稼，可推出“harvest”意为“收获”。 4．文章第四段指出“Family outings are very popular in this season.”，该段讲的是秋天，直接说明秋天适合家庭出游。 5．文章最后一段指出“Every season is great. I love all of them because they make our world colourful.”，直接说明作者认为四季都很美。 Passage 5 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习） Summer camp is a great way for young people to have fun, learn new skills, and make new friends. Every summer, thousands of kids across the country look forward to attending their favorite camps. At summer camp, there are endless activities to enjoy. Some camps offer outdoor adventures like hiking and canoeing. Others focus on creative arts like painting and music. No matter what your interests are, there’s sure to be a camp that’s perfect for you. In addition to fun activities, summer camp is also a great place to learn. Many camps offer workshops on topics like science, technology, and environmental protection. Through these workshops, campers can gain valuable knowledge and skills that they can use in their daily lives. Moreover, summer camp is a great opportunity to meet new people from different backgrounds. Campers from all over the country come together to share their stories, experiences, and dreams. These friendships often last a lifetime, providing campers with lasting memories and a sense of belonging. Overall, summer camp is a wonderful experience that offers fun, learning, and friendship. If you’re looking for a way to spend your summer break, consider attending a summer camp. You’re sure to have a blast! 1．What is the main purpose of summer camp according to the text? A．To gain valuable knowledge. B．To enjoy outdoor adventures. C．To have fun, learn, and make friends. D．To meet people from different countries. 2．What kind of activities does summer camp usually offer? A．Sports competitions only. B．Creative arts workshops. C．Outdoor adventures and creative arts. D．Scientific research projects. 3．How do summer camps help campers learn? A．By providing workshops on different topics. B．By encouraging them to participate in sports. C．By teaching them how to paint and play music. D．By taking them on hiking trips in the mountains. 4．What is the benefit of meeting new people at summer camp? A．It helps campers improve their academic skills. B．It provides campers with a sense of belonging. C．It gives campers the chance to travel to different countries. D．It allows campers to learn about different cultures. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards summer camp? A．Negative. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．Uncertain. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营，讲述夏令营可以让年轻人玩乐、学习新技能、结交新朋友，介绍夏令营的各类活动、学习途径以及结交朋友带来的好处，表达作者对夏令营的肯定态度。 【详解】1．第一段第一句“Summer camp is a great way for young people to have fun, learn new skills, and make new friends.”点明夏令营的主要目的是玩乐、学习、交朋友。 2．第二段第二、三句“Some camps offer outdoor adventures like hiking and canoeing. Others focus on creative arts like painting and music.”说明夏令营通常提供户外探险和创意艺术两类活动。 3．第三段第二句“Many camps offer workshops on topics like science, technology, and environmental protection.”说明夏令营通过开设不同主题研习班帮助营员学习。 4．第四段第三句“These friendships often last a lifetime, providing campers with lasting memories and a sense of belonging.”说明在夏令营认识新朋友可以给营员归属感。 5．全文作者称赞夏令营是很棒的体验，结尾推荐大家参加夏令营，能看出作者态度是积极肯定的。 Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan. Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ☆Paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联) ☆Wear new clothes. ☆Eat dumplings. ☆Get lucky money. ☆Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. 1．When will the Spring Festival come? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In two months. D．In two years. 2．What is Li Tong’s father doing? A．Watching TV. B．Cleaning rooms. C．Shopping at the market. D．Taking Li Tong to the clothes store. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a custom of the Spring Festival in the passage? A．Paste Spring Festival couplets. B．Wear new clothes. C．FIy kites. D．Eat dumplings. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Li Tong’s brother is playing games. B．Li Tong’s sister is washing clothes. C．Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. D．Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5．This passage is ________. A．about the Spring Festival B．about a picnic C．about a shopping list D．about club members 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了春节即将来临，李彤一家人为春节做准备的各项活动，并列举了春节的传统习俗。 【详解】1．文章第一句“The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks.”，说明春节将在两周后到来。 2．文章第一段“Her father is shopping at the market.”，说明李彤的爸爸正在市场购物。 3．文章列举的春节习俗有贴春联、穿新衣、吃饺子、收压岁钱、走亲访友，全文没有提及放风筝这一习俗。 4．文章列举春节习俗的内容中出现“Eat dumplings.”，说明中国人在春节期间会吃饺子，该表述正确。 5．全文围绕春节展开，介绍了春节前夕家人的准备工作以及春节传统习俗，说明文章主题是春节。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末） Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals. They become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the water. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 1．Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 2．What can you see in north Xizang in autumn? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where do Xizang antelopes like to play? ________________________________________________________ 4．How high is Mount Qomolangma? ________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Xizang, what would you like to do there? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. 2．I/We can see treeless fields, grasslands and wild animals. 3．They like to play near the water./Near the water. 4．It is over 8,000 meters high./Over 8,000 meters. 5．I’d like to take some beautiful photos./I’d like to collect some rubbish to protect the beauty of Xizang.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的秋天十分美丽，分别描绘了北部能见到无树原野、草原与野生动物，南部则有以壮美的珠穆朗玛峰为代表的绝美风光，且珠峰拥有丰富的动植物种类。 【详解】1．根据“Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天很美是因为到处都是清新明亮的色彩。故填Because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. 2．根据“You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals.”可知，在西藏北部的秋天可以看到没有树木的田野和草原，还能看到野生动物。故填I/We can see treeless fields, grasslands and wild animals. 3．根据“Xizang antelopes like to play near the water.”可知，藏羚羊喜欢在水边玩耍。故填They like to play near the water./Near the water. 4．根据“It is over 8,000 metres high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8000米。故填It is over 8,000 meters high./Over 8,000 meters. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I’d like to take some beautiful photos./I’d like to collect some rubbish to protect the beauty of Xizang. Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） Australia lies to the southeast of China. Its seasons are different from ours. Summer is from December to February. Autumn is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north is different from that in the south. In the north, rainy seasons are from November to April. During this time, strong storms called tropical cyclones (热带气旋) can happen. In the west is the desert. It’s hot and dry. There isn’t any rain. No one lives in the desert. There are many sheep on the grassland (草原), so people call Australia “the country on the sheep’s back”. There are not many people in Australia. They live far away from each other. There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. Kangaroos can jump about 4 meters high and 13 meters far. Australia Day is on January 26. People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day. People have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia? Please come on that day. Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them. 1．When is autumn in Australia? ________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in the west of Australia? ________________________________________________________ 3．Why do people call Australia “the country on the sheep’s back”? ________________________________________________________ 4．How do people celebrate (庆祝) Australia Day? ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Australia? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．From March to May. 2．It’s hot and dry, and there isn’t any rain. 3．Because there are many sheep on the grassland. 4． They have all kinds of parties. 5．It’s interesting. Because it has many lovely animals and special seasons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节、气候、特色物产及澳大利亚日的相关情况。 1．根据“Autumn is from March to May.”可知，在澳大利亚秋天是从3月份到5月份，故填From March to May. 2．根据“In the west is the desert. It’s hot and dry. There isn’t any rain.”可知，澳大利亚西部的天气炎热干燥，没有雨，故填It’s hot and dry, and there isn’t any rain. 3．根据“There are many sheep on the grassland, so people call Australia ‘the country on the sheep’s back’.”可知，因为草原上有很多羊，所以澳大利亚被称作“骑在羊背上的国家”，故填Because there are many sheep on the grassland. 4．根据“People have all kinds of parties on that day.”可知，人们在澳大利亚日会举办各种各样的派对，故填They have all kinds of parties. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身观点，如它是有趣的，因为它有许多可爱的动物和特别的季节等，合理作答即可，故填It’s interesting. Because it has many lovely animals and special seasons. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you. Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 1．What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. D．On Saturday. 2．You need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A．a week B．two days C．a month D．two hours 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The food at the party. B．The people at the party. C．The games at the party. D．The presents at the party. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how to have a great party. B．To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C．To introduce some proper games at the party. D．To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2026 will surely be a year full of exciting and fun events for everyone. The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23. For sports fans, there are many great games to look forward to. The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together. Besides football, Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will run from March 6 to 15 too. What’s more, the 20th Asian Games will also take place, and many players will join it. On July 1, the Communist Party (共产党) of China will celebrate its 105th birthday. It has helped China grow from a poor country to a rich one. 2026 is also the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It invites the whole world to work with China. What a wonderful year 2026 will be! 1．How long will the Spring Festival holiday last in 2026? A．7 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. D．15 days. 2．Which countries will hold the 23rd World Cup in 2026? A．The US, Canada and Mexico. B．China, Japan and South Korea. C．Italy, France and Germany. D．Brazil, Argentina and Spain. 3．When will the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan come to an end? A．On February 6. B．On February 22. C．On March 6. D．On July 1. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Spring Festival in 2026. B．Sports events in 2026. C．Important events in 2026. D．The 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末）There are four beautiful seasons in a year, and each season has special holidays both in China and other countries. My favorite season is winter—it’s cold and snowy, and we learn about two wonderful holidays at school. Christmas Day is on December 25. Many foreign families usually get together, exchange (交换) gifts, and eat a big dinner. New Year’s Day comes right after Christmas, on January 1. People often watch fireworks (烟花) at night and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Spring is warm and windy. My friend Lily loves spring best because the Spring Festival is usually in January or February. She says the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions (团圆) —they make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. Autumn is cool and clear. We have two important Chinese holidays this season. We celebrate National Day on October 1 and the Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family enjoys mooncakes and watches the bright moon. Summer is hot and sunny. We can go swimming every day, and many shops have big sales during summer holidays. So I can buy many of my favorite things at a good price. 1．What is the writer’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．When do many foreign families exchange gifts and eat a big dinner? A．On Christmas Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．On the Spring Festival. D．On National Day. 3．What does the underlined (画线的) phrase “big sales” mean in Chinese? A．大促销 B．大商场 C．大丰收 D．大聚会 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The Spring Festival is always in February. B．The writer’s family watches the moon on Christmas. C．There are special holidays in every season of a year. D．Lily likes autumn best because of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）Every season brings special things — flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings and expressions about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 1．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence? A．停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C．小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。 D．宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 2．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring is the best season of all. B．“Making hay while the sun shines” is a saying about winter. C．Linda’s 10-year-old brother is in the autumn of his life. D．When you have too much work to do, you can say “I’m snowed under”. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. 5．In which part of a website (网站) can we find the passage? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山东青岛·阶段检测）There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 1．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 2．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 5．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons. D．The Food in Four Seasons Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·上海·阶段检测）Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容，选出最恰当的答案) Camp Khan KidsWelcome to Camp Khan Kids 2026Camp starts June 22, 2026. For four weeks, we’ll launch a new week’s worth of activities and fun on a new theme designed to encourage curiosity and keep little ones learning all summer long. Click the buttons below to see content for each week! This summer’s ThemesA new adventure every week, starting late June 22, 2026. Full activity calendars will be available when each week launches. Week 1 — Backyard Safari Get up close with the living world right outside your door, Bugs, birds, and beyond! Download the Week 1 Guide Week 2 — Let’s Build It! Engineer, construct and create. Big ideas for little builders. Download the Week 2 Guide Week 3 — A World of Color Explore art, creativity, and self-expression through color and imagination. Download the Week 3 Guide Week 4 — From Seed to Table Discover where food comes from — from planting a seed to sharing a meal. Download the Week 4 Guide 1．The camp will last for ________. A．a week B．a month C．a season D．a year 2．Kids will experience growing food in ________. A．the 1st week B．the 2nd week C．the 3rd week D．the 4th week 3．Which of the following statements is Not TRUE? A．A Spanish family cannot read and understand the introduction about the camp. B．Children can develop their imagination in the camp. C．Parents can know about the activities of each week before they sign up. D．The camp is designed for children during their summer holiday. 4．On June 30th, kids may have a chance to ________. A．take a rest with parents B．grow and cook food C．paint with different colors D．learn to be a builder 5．We can find the information above from ________. A．a noticeboard B．a magazine C．a website D．a newspaper Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Today is the first day of July. It is a hot and sunny summer day. It’s also the birthday of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). People are celebrating it in different ways. Students in a school in Hebei are also doing something special. The students have a sports festival on the school playground. At the festival, all of them wear light blue clothes and caps. There is a red star in the middle of their caps. They look like little Red Army soldiers (红军战士). The festival is great! After a march (方队展示), the students have different shows. Some sing and some dance. They tell the Party’s stories in their ways. Then, they play sports games. Some of the games are named after stories from the Party’s history. And in some games, parents can join their children. “The festival is interesting and meaningful,” a student says. “We can learn about the history of the CPC． And we can also show our love to great China.” 1．What’s the date today? ________________________________________________________ 2．Where do the students have the sports festival? ________________________________________________________ 3．What do the students look like in the clothes and caps? ________________________________________________________ 4．What activities do the students have at the sports festival? (至少列举文中提到的两种) ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of the festival? Why? ________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tiananmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up. We call them “peace doves” (和平鸽). They make the sky very beautiful. Where do these doves come from? They are from a Beijing pigeon group. On September 2nd afternoon, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check (检查) each dove. Then they put the doves into 12 special cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (歌唱祖国) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tiananmen Square. It looks like they say “we love peace”. Soon, they find their way home. Nearby doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about 30 minutes. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 1．When is the big parade in Tiananmen Square? ________________________________________________________ 2．What do people call the pigeons that fly up? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where are the doves from? ________________________________________________________ 4．When do the car doors open for the doves? ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of these doves? ________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·陕西汉中·期中）American children like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if their birthdays are on a school day. They may hold (举办) them at the weekend. Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (被点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday. Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood (童年). 1．If Tom’s birthday is on Wednesday, February 10th, he may have the party on ________. A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th D．February 15th 2．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America today? A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese. A．拆开 B．建造 C．遮盖 D．装饰 4．Many Americans don’t have birthday parties when they are not young because ________. A．birthday parties are only for young children in America B．they would like to forget how old they are C．they are too busy to have a birthday party D．they don’t want to have birthday parties as they grow older Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Nowadays, there are some creative ways for young people to celebrate the Spring Festival. It’s different from old ones who celebrate it in traditional ways. Old people write Spring Festival couplets (对联) with beautiful Chinese words. They always stick the “Fu” character upside down on the door, because it means “good luck comes”. They also cook traditional foods like dumplings and fish. At night, the whole family enjoy the dumplings and fish, watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and tell stories about the festival in the past. ★ Some make funny couplets with numbers. “88888” means “getting rich”, and “66666” means “being great”. Kids laugh when they read these words. Many young people wear hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress, during the festival. They take happy family photos in hanfu and share them online with friends. Old people teach young people to write couplets, and young people show old people how to post (发布) photos online. Traditions and these creative ways of celebrating make the festival more interesting. It’s not just about old traditions or new ideas— it’s about families staying close, sharing happiness and hoping for a wonderful new year! 1．How do young people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By following traditional ways. B．By finding new ways. C．By sticking the “Fu” character. D．By writing Spring Festival couplets. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase upside down in Chinese? A．倒着 B．整齐 C．对称 D．自上而下 3．Which of the following can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A．Old people don’t agree with young men. B．Young people don’t like the old traditions. C．Young people bring new fun to the festival. D．Old people hope to make the festival different. 4．What does the writer think of the old traditions and the new ideas? A．They both make the festival more creative. B．The new ideas will change the old traditions. C．They both make the families stay much closer. D．The new ideas bring more happiness than the old traditions. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·浙江金华·期中） ①I find an old notebook on the grass in the park. I know this is a special book. It holds the magic of the four seasons of the year. ②One spring day, the wind blows and the pages rush to open by themselves. It stops on one page. There is a drawing of colorful flowers, and it says: “Make the flowers dance.” I read the words—just at that moment, the red, yellow, and pink flowers begin to move to the left and right, like dancing on a stage! ③When the summer page comes, my classmates and I decide to go to the beach (沙滩). The sun hits my face. We enjoy playing volleyball. When dark clouds appear suddenly and raindrops fall down on our shoulders and feet…But we don’t run—we still keep playing in the rain, with big smiles on our faces. ④On autumn pages, the leaves turn orange and yellow. The wind shakes the trees, and clouds look like sheep running in the sky. My heart is full of joy. It feels like all of nature is having an adventure with me. ⑤Winter pages make the world white. We don’t feel lonely. Together we build a big snowman. It can open and close eyes. Everything is full of magic. At midnight, I am still awake, thinking about the ending of the four seasons—each one is like a happy festival. ⑥Now, I still keep the magic book on my shelf. It makes me know the magic in each season. Whenever I open it again, a new season of magic will begin. 1．Where does the notebook come from? A．The park grassland. B．The school library. C．The new bookshop. D．The teachers’ desk. 2．What activity do the writer and his classmates enjoy in the summer rain? A．Building a snowman. B．Reading the notebook. C．Playing volleyball. D．Running with the sheep. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．The page. B．The season. C．The festival. D．The snowman. 4．What is the best title for this story? A．The Volleyball Game on the Beach B．My Lonely Winter C．The Magic Notebook and Four Seasons D．How to Read a Book Passage 4 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习）There are four beautiful seasons in a year, and each season has its own special features. Spring is a season of new life. The snow melts, plants start to grow and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on their land. It is wonderful to go for a trip or have a picnic in the countryside in spring. Summer is hot and lively. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. We can hear cicadas sing everywhere. People love swimming in the sea and eating fresh fruit and ice cream to cool down. Autumn is a season of harvest. The weather becomes cool and dry. Tree leaves turn yellow and red and fall down. Squirrels collect food for winter. Farmers are busy getting in crops. Family outings are very popular in this season. Winter is cold and peaceful. In many places, it snows in winter. Children enjoy playing in the snow and making snowmen. Animals like bears will sleep through the whole winter. Every season is great. I love all of them because they make our world colourful. 1．What is the main feature of spring? A．Harvest time. B．New life. C．Cold and snowy. D．Hot and lively. 2．Which of the following activities do people do in summer? A．Having picnics. B．Working on the farm. C．Swimming in the sea. D．Making snowmen. 3．What does the underlined word “harvest” mean? A．播种 B．生长 C．收获 D．休憩 4．Which season is good for family outings? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 5．What does the writer think of the four seasons? A．They are all beautiful. B．Winter is the best. C．Summer is too hot. D．Autumn is the most useful. Passage 5 （2026七年级上·全国·专题练习） Summer camp is a great way for young people to have fun, learn new skills, and make new friends. Every summer, thousands of kids across the country look forward to attending their favorite camps. At summer camp, there are endless activities to enjoy. Some camps offer outdoor adventures like hiking and canoeing. Others focus on creative arts like painting and music. No matter what your interests are, there’s sure to be a camp that’s perfect for you. In addition to fun activities, summer camp is also a great place to learn. Many camps offer workshops on topics like science, technology, and environmental protection. Through these workshops, campers can gain valuable knowledge and skills that they can use in their daily lives. Moreover, summer camp is a great opportunity to meet new people from different backgrounds. Campers from all over the country come together to share their stories, experiences, and dreams. These friendships often last a lifetime, providing campers with lasting memories and a sense of belonging. Overall, summer camp is a wonderful experience that offers fun, learning, and friendship. If you’re looking for a way to spend your summer break, consider attending a summer camp. You’re sure to have a blast! 1．What is the main purpose of summer camp according to the text? A．To gain valuable knowledge. B．To enjoy outdoor adventures. C．To have fun, learn, and make friends. D．To meet people from different countries. 2．What kind of activities does summer camp usually offer? A．Sports competitions only. B．Creative arts workshops. C．Outdoor adventures and creative arts. D．Scientific research projects. 3．How do summer camps help campers learn? A．By providing workshops on different topics. B．By encouraging them to participate in sports. C．By teaching them how to paint and play music. D．By taking them on hiking trips in the mountains. 4．What is the benefit of meeting new people at summer camp? A．It helps campers improve their academic skills. B．It provides campers with a sense of belonging. C．It gives campers the chance to travel to different countries. D．It allows campers to learn about different cultures. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards summer camp? A．Negative. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．Uncertain. Passage 6 （26-27七年级上·山东淄博·阶段检测）The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan. Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ☆Paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联) ☆Wear new clothes. ☆Eat dumplings. ☆Get lucky money. ☆Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. 1．When will the Spring Festival come? A．In two days. B．In two weeks. C．In two months. D．In two years. 2．What is Li Tong’s father doing? A．Watching TV. B．Cleaning rooms. C．Shopping at the market. D．Taking Li Tong to the clothes store. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a custom of the Spring Festival in the passage? A．Paste Spring Festival couplets. B．Wear new clothes. C．FIy kites. D．Eat dumplings. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．Li Tong’s brother is playing games. B．Li Tong’s sister is washing clothes. C．Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. D．Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5．This passage is ________. A．about the Spring Festival B．about a picnic C．about a shopping list D．about club members Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期末） Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals. They become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the water. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 1．Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 2．What can you see in north Xizang in autumn? ________________________________________________________ 3．Where do Xizang antelopes like to play? ________________________________________________________ 4．How high is Mount Qomolangma? ________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Xizang, what would you like to do there? ________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） Australia lies to the southeast of China. Its seasons are different from ours. Summer is from December to February. Autumn is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north is different from that in the south. In the north, rainy seasons are from November to April. During this time, strong storms called tropical cyclones (热带气旋) can happen. In the west is the desert. It’s hot and dry. There isn’t any rain. No one lives in the desert. There are many sheep on the grassland (草原), so people call Australia “the country on the sheep’s back”. There are not many people in Australia. They live far away from each other. There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. Kangaroos can jump about 4 meters high and 13 meters far. Australia Day is on January 26. People don’t go to work and children don’t go to school on that day. People have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia? Please come on that day. Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them. 1．When is autumn in Australia? ________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in the west of Australia? ________________________________________________________ 3．Why do people call Australia “the country on the sheep’s back”? ________________________________________________________ 4．How do people celebrate (庆祝) Australia Day? ________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Australia? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $