Unit 8 Knowing the World 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 8 Knowing the World 语法填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） My name is Tom. I’m an American boy. I 1 (come) to China with my grandparents last year. Now we live in a small city. My school life here is full 2 fun. I go to school from Monday to Friday, and school starts at 7:30 a.m. My favorite subject is English. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. He is very 3 (friend). He has many 4 (example) to make lessons interesting. We all like 5 (he). Li Hua is my best friend. We are in the same grade but 6 (differ) classes. 7 (she) favorite subject is math. She says it’s useful and often 8 (help) me with it. Now I can do math much better 9 before. Li Hua 10 I often play sports together after class. On weekends, we sometimes go on 11 picnic with classmates by the lake. We take nice food and have fun there. Last month, we visited a history museum. We saw many ancient things and learned about Chinese 12 (cultural). One 13 (amaze) thing is that Li Hua and I both like listening to music. We often discuss it after school. I 14 (real) enjoy my life in China! I hope 15 (learn) more about Chinese history in the future. 【答案】 1．came 2．of 3．friendly 4．examples 5．him 6．different 7．Her 8．helps 9．than 10．and 11．a 12．culture 13．amazing 14．really 15．to learn 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩Tom在中国的学习生活。 【详解】1．句意：我去年和祖父母一起来到中国。句子里“last year”是一般过去时的标志，动作发生在过去，come需用过去式。 2．句意：我在这里的校园生活充满乐趣。固定短语be full of表示“充满”，此处填介词of构成固定搭配。 3．句意：他十分友善。be动词is后面要使用形容词作表语，名词friend变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。 4．句意：他有很多例子让课堂变得有趣。many表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词复数，example复数形式为examples。 5．句意：我们都很喜欢他。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格是him。 6．句意：我们在同一个年级但不同班级。名词classes前需要形容词进行修饰，动词differ转化为形容词different，意为“不同的”。 7．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学。名词favorite subject前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为Her，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：她说数学很有用，还经常帮我学数学。主语She是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时的标志，谓语动词help使用三单形式helps。 9．句意：现在我的数学比以前好多了。much better是形容词比较级，两者对比需要用介词than，表示“比……”。 10．句意：李华和我经常下课后一起做运动。Li Hua与I是并列的两个人，表并列关系用并列连词and。 11．句意：周末我们有时和同学去湖边野餐。固定搭配go on a picnic意为“去野餐”，picnic以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。 12．句意：我们看到许多古物，了解中国文化。形容词Chinese后需填名词作介词about的宾语，形容词cultural变为名词culture，意为“文化”。 13．句意：一件令人惊奇的事是我和李华都喜欢听音乐。修饰事物thing要用-ing类形容词，amaze变形为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 14．句意：我真的很享受在中国的生活。修饰动词enjoy需要使用副词，形容词real转化为副词really，意为“真正地”。 15．句意：我希望未来能了解更多中国历史。固定句型hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作hope的宾语。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） It’s November 10th. 1 is cool and windy today. The 2 (leaf) on the tree turn red and yellow— autumn is so lovely! And there are many interesting activities in autumn in our school. I 3 (real) love autumn very much. This week our school has 4 important activity about world cultures. My classmate Lily 5 (have) a book about different countries, and she often helps me 6 my English when we talk about foreign life. Look! All students 7 (get) ready for the activity. We are supposed 8 (meet) at the school playground at 8:00. I 9 wait to learn new things about foreign countries. I want to know the 10 (mean) of traditional festivals in Japan and France. I will take a notebook instead 11 a heavy bag, 12 I want to write down interesting facts. The activity sounds 13 (excite)! Most of my friends plan to take a lot of photos. We all enjoy 14 (visit) the culture center because it’s fun to know new things. Our teacher will show 15 (we) around the culture room later. 【答案】 1．It 2．leaves 3．really 4．an 5．has 6．with 7．are getting 8．to meet 9．can’t 10．meanings 11．of 12．because 13．exciting 14．visiting 15．us 【导语】本文主要描述了11月（秋季）的天气特点，介绍了学校即将开展的世界文化相关活动，以及“我”和同学们对活动的期待与准备，语言简洁明快，充满对秋季和活动的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：今天天气凉爽多风。结合句意，此处缺少指代“天气”的主语，英语中常用“It”指代天气，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：树上的叶子变成了红色和黄色——秋天真可爱！句中“turn”为动词原形，结合主谓一致原则，主语应为复数形式；“leaf”（叶子）的复数形式为不规则变化，即leaves。 3．句意：我真的非常喜欢秋天。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“love”（喜欢），括号内“real”为形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地、非常”，符合语境。 4．句意：这周我们学校有一个关于世界文化的重要活动。此处缺少不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“activity”（活动）；“important”以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。 5．句意：我的同学莉莉有一本关于不同国家的书，当我们谈论外国生活时，她经常帮我学英语。句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式has。 6．句意：我的同学莉莉有一本关于不同国家的书，当我们谈论外国生活时，她经常帮我学英语。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示“帮我学英语”。 7．句意：看！所有学生都在为活动做准备。句首“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作；主语“All students”为复数，be动词用are，“get”的现在分词形式为getting。 8．句意：我们应该在8点在学校操场集合。“be supposed to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，to后接动词原形。 9．句意：我迫不及待地想学习关于外国的新事物。“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合语境，此处需填can’t。 10．句意：我想知道日本和法国传统节日的含义。此处需要一个名词作“know”的宾语；括号内“mean”为动词，其名词形式为meaning，意为“含义”，结合“festivals”（复数），此处用复数形式meanings。 11．句意：我会带一个笔记本而不是一个沉重的包，因为我想写下有趣的事实。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词或名词短语。 12．句意：我会带一个笔记本而不是一个沉重的包，因为我想写下有趣的事实。结合句意，后半句“我想写下有趣的事实”是前半句“带笔记本而不带重包”的原因，此处需要一个表原因的连词because。 13．句意：这个活动听起来很令人兴奋！“sound”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；括号内“excite”为动词，此处修饰“activity”（事物），需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），而excited常用来修饰人。 14．句意：我们都喜欢参观文化中心，因为了解新事物很有趣。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词形式，“visit”的动名词为visiting。 15．句意：我们的老师稍后会带我们参观文化室。此处“show”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；括号内“we”为主格，其宾格形式为us。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） My friend Lily, an American girl, visits me during the Spring Festival and has a better understanding of Chinese 1 (文化). When she arrives, I take 2 (she) to a shop because she needs 3 (choose) a Chinese dress. After looking at many dresses, she picks a 4 (comfort) red qipao with flower patterns. It’s soft and smooth. Lily looks at herself in the mirror with a big 5 (惊讶). “I feel so special in this!” she says. I tell her that in China, red is a 6 (luck) colour, especially for celebrations. That afternoon, Lily joins us to get ready for the festival. Look, we 7 (悬挂) red lanterns in the hope of 8 (bring) good luck while mom is cooking in the kitchen. Dad 9 (搬) flour, meat and vegetables home for dumplings. Lily tries to make dumplings with us. It is hard but fun. “What a 10 (live) and warm scene” Lily says, “I find that the 11 (mean) behind this tradition is really beautiful because it brings the family together, and I will remember that feeling 12 (永远地).” The next day, we go to a temple fair (庙会). There, everyone can 13 (enjoy) a good time. Lily feels very happy and says, “It is just like our Christmas market in New York. But everything here—the colors, the sounds, the ways we celebrate— 14 (be) so Chinese.” Before leaving, Lily says, “I will spread these wonderful 15 (story) when I go back.” I believe she truly sees a part of China’s heart during the short time. 【答案】 1．culture 2．her 3．to choose 4．comfortable 5．surprise 6．lucky 7．are hanging 8．bringing 9．carries 10．lively 11．meaning 12．forever 13．enjoy 14．is 15．stories 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Lily在春节期间拜访作者，体验中国文化的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我的朋友Lily，一个美国女孩，在春节期间拜访我，对中国文化有了更好的理解。“文化”对应的英文单词是culture，此处表示抽象概念，用单数形式。故填culture。 2．句意：当她到达时，我带她去一家商店，因为她需要选一件中国服装。动词take后用代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 3．句意：当她到达时，我带她去一家商店，因为她需要选一件中国服装。need to do sth.是固定结构，表示“需要做某事”。故填to choose。 4．句意：看了很多裙子后，她选了一件舒适的红色花纹旗袍。此处需要用形容词修饰名词qipao，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。故填comfortable。 5．句意：Lily对着镜子，惊讶地看着自己。“惊讶”对应的英文单词是surprise，with a big surprise表示“大吃一惊”。故填surprise。 6．句意：我告诉她，在中国，红色是幸运色，尤其用于庆祝活动。此处需要用形容词修饰名词colour，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 7．句意：看，我们正在挂红灯笼，希望带来好运，而妈妈在厨房做饭。Look是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be+doing”，主语是we，be动词用are，“悬挂”的英文是hang，现在分词为hanging。故填are hanging。 8．句意：看，我们正在挂红灯笼，希望带来好运，而妈妈在厨房做饭。介词of后需要跟动名词，bring的动名词形式是bringing。故填bringing。 9．句意：爸爸把面粉、肉和蔬菜搬回家包饺子。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Dad是第三人称单数，“搬”的英文是carry，第三人称单数形式为carries。故填carries。 10．句意：“多么生动温暖的场景啊，”Lily说。此处需要用形容词修饰名词scene，live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的”。故填lively。 11．句意：我发现这个传统背后的意义真的很美，因为它让家人聚在一起，我将永远记住这种感觉。定冠词the后需要跟名词，mean的名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。 12．句意：我发现这个传统背后的意义真的很美，因为它让家人聚在一起，我将永远记住这种感觉。“永远地”对应的英文单词是forever。故填forever。 13．句意：在那里，每个人都可以玩得很开心。情态动词can后需要跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 14．句意：但这里的一切——颜色、声音、我们庆祝的方式——都如此中国。句子主语是everything，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 15．句意：在离开前，Lily说：“我回去后会传播这些精彩的故事。”these后需要跟可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北张家口·期末） Hello, everyone. I come from China. I feel very 1 (excite) to tell you something about my home country. China is a great country 2 a long history. And 3 (it) culture is very colorful. There are also many wonderful 4 (place) in China. Every year, many people from all over the world come to China. Now I want to show you some pictures of China. I think you must like 5 pictures very much. Here is my first picture. Look, some foreign kids 6 (walk) on the Great Wall. Their parents are taking photos 7 (happy). The Great Wall 8 (look) like a big dragon lying in the mountains. Please look at the 9 (two) picture. It’s the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China. Dumplings are the traditional food for the festival. My mother 10 (make) tasty dumplings for us now. I can’t wait 11 (eat) them. During the festival, it sometimes snows 12 the north of China. The weather is very cold 13 people still enjoy going outdoors. My brother often 14 (go) skiing with his friends. That’s all I want to tell you today. I’m glad to invite all of you 15 (visit) China. You can enjoy yourselves in my home country. 【答案】 1．excited 2．with 3．its 4．places 5．the 6．are walking 7．happily 8．looks 9．second 10．is making 11．to eat 12．in 13．but 14．goes 15．to visit 【导语】本文是作者怀着兴奋的心情向大家介绍自己的祖国。 【详解】1．句意：我非常兴奋能向大家介绍我的国家。此处修饰人，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 2．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。“with a long history”表示“有着悠久历史”，介词with表示“具有、带有”，故填with。 3．句意：它的文化非常丰富多彩。空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“culture”，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”，故填its。 4．句意：中国还有许多美丽的地方。“many”后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places，故填places。 5．句意：我想你们一定会非常喜欢这些照片。此处特指前文提到的“some pictures of China”，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 6．句意：看，一些外国小朋友正在长城上散步。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“some foreign kids”是复数，be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking，故填are walking。 7．句意：他们的父母正在开心地拍照。空格处需填副词修饰动词“taking photos”，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地”，故填happily。 8．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在群山之中。主语“The Great Wall”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用look的第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。 9．句意：请看第二张照片。表示“第二张”用序数词second，故填second。 10．句意：我妈妈现在正在为我们做美味的饺子。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“My mother”是单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词为making，故填is making。 11．句意：我迫不及待地想吃它们了。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to eat。 12．句意：春节期间，中国北方有时会下雪。“in the north of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的北方”，故填in。 13．句意：天气很冷，但人们仍然喜欢去户外。“天气冷”与“喜欢户外活动”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 14．句意：我哥哥经常和他的朋友们去滑雪。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes。 15．句意：我很高兴邀请大家来中国参观。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to visit。 Passage 5 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） Everyone 1 (have) a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. 2 in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how these people get 3 (they) family names? They 4 (usual) get their family names in three 5 (way). First, some people get their family names from the places of their 6 (home). If a man 7 (live) on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man’s house is near 8 lake, then we know he may be Mr Lake. People’s family names may be Wood or Bush 9 they live near the wood (树林) or the bush (灌木). 10 (two), some people get their family names from their jobs. If a man is a 11 (cook), his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names come from their 12 (father) given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son 13 Jack. How 14 (interest) their family names are! They’re very different 15 ours. 【答案】 1．has 2．But 3．their 4．usually 5．ways 6．homes 7．lives 8．a 9．if 10．Second 11．cook 12．fathers’ 13．of 14．interesting 15．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语国家姓氏的三种常见来源：居住地、职业和父名，并比较了中国与英语国家姓氏位置的不同。 1．句意：每个人都有一个姓。根据句意可知，此处在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；又分析句子可知，该句主语“Everyone”是复合不定代词，结合所给词，此处应填入have的三单形式has，作谓语。故填has。 2．句意：但是在英语国家，姓就是姓。根据前一句“In China, the family name is the first name.”和“…in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，位于句首，表转折关系，首字母要大写，意为“但是”符合语境。故填But。 3．句意：你知道他们的姓是怎么来的吗？根据空格后“family names”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰family names，指他们的姓。故填their。 4．句意：他们通常通过三种方式获得姓氏。分析句子“They…get their family names”，结合所给词可知，usual“通常的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式usually，修饰动词get，意为“通常”，表频率。故填usually。 5．句意：他们通常通过三种方式获得姓氏。根据空格前“three”，结合所给词可知，此处指三种方式，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，in three ways“通过三种方式”，介词短语，作方式状语。故填ways。 6．句意：首先，有些人从他们家的地方得到他们的姓。根据空格前“their”，结合所给词可知，home“家”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式homes，指他们的家。故填homes。 7．句意：如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可能是Hill。根据分析句子“If a man…on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主情从现”的原则，所以该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“a man”是单数，结合所给词，此处应填入live的三单形式lives，作谓语。故填lives。 8．句意：如果一个人的房子在一条湖边，那么我们知道他可能是Lake先生。根据“a man’s house is near…lake”可知，此处表泛指，指一个人的房子在一条湖边，且lake是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：如果人们住在树林或灌木丛附近，他们的姓可能是Wood或Bush。分析句子“People’s family names may be Wood or Bush …they live near the wood (树林) or the bush (灌木).”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，此处应填入if，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表达如果人们住在树林或灌木丛附近，他们的姓可能是Wood或Bush。故填if。 10．句意：第二，有些人的姓是从工作中得来的。根据“…, some people get their family names from their jobs.”和前文“First, some people get their family names from the places of their…”，结合所给词可知，two“二”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词second，表顺序，意为“第二”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 11．句意：如果一个男人是厨师，他的姓可能是Cook。根据前一句“some people get their family names from their jobs.”和后半句“his family name may be Cook.”，结合所给词可知，一个男人是厨师，他的姓可能是Cook，cook“厨师”，可数名词单数。故填cook。 12．句意：第三，有些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。根据“their…given names”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，可数名词单数，此处应填入fathers’，名词所有格，作定语，修饰given names，指他们父亲的名字。故填fathers’。 13．句意：如果一个人的名字叫杰克逊，我们可以说他是杰克的儿子。根据“the son…Jack”可知，此处指杰克的儿子，of“属于……的”，介词。故填of。 14．句意：他们的姓多有趣啊！分析句子“How…their family names are!”可知，该句是感叹句，结构为：How+adj+主谓！，结合所给词，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式interesting，修饰their family names。故填interesting。 15．句意：他们和我们的非常不同。根据“They’re very different…ours.”，结合前文内容可知，他们的姓和我们的姓非常不同，be different from“和……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 Passage 6 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） China is my home country. There are a lot of beautiful 1 (landscape) in China. I want to travel 2 the whole China one day!   I’d like 3 (visit) the Yangtze River. It’s really long. It is more 4 6,300 kilometers. It has a long history, 5 the scenery (风景) is amazing. It would be a 6 (wonder) tour. I want to see Mount Huangshan. We also call it 7 Yellow Mountain. It’s very famous 8 its strange-shaped pines (奇松), strange-shaped rocks (怪石) and a sea of clouds (云海). It would be an 9 (excite) trip. I want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s a 10 (real) big waterfall. It falls down with loud noise. The trip would be an amazing experience. I want to go to Yunnan Province. There are 11 (rainforest) in Xishuangbanna and Hekou. In the rainforests, I can see a lot of 12 (difference) plants and animals. 13 (final), I want to explore (探索) the 14 (desert) along the Silk Road. They are very large and dry. There is little 15 (rainfall). I will ride a camel across one of the deserts. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．around 3．to visit 4．than 5．and 6．wonderful 7．the 8．for 9．exciting 10．really 11．rainforests 12．different 13．Finally 14．deserts 15．rainfall 【导语】本文主要表达了对祖国的赞美，并列出了一些希望游览的著名自然景观，如长江、黄山、黄果树瀑布、云南热带雨林以及丝绸之路沿线的沙漠。 【详解】1．句意：中国有许多美丽的风景。根据“a lot of beautiful…”可知，这里表示有许多美丽的风景，landscape“风景”，为可数名词；a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处用复数landscapes。故填landscapes。 2．句意：我希望有一天能游遍全中国。根据“travel…the whole China”可知，这里表示游遍全中国；around“环绕”，为介词，travel around the whole China“游遍全中国”。故填around。 3．句意：我想游览长江。根据“I’d like…the Yangtze River”可知，这里表示想游览长江，visit“参观，游览”，为动词；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定结构。故填to visit。 4．句意：它非常长。超过6300公里。根据“more…6,300 kilometers”可知，这里表示超过6300公里；than“比”，more than“超过，多于”。故填than。 5．句意：它历史悠久，并且风景令人惊叹。根据“It has a long history…the scenery is amazing”可知，这里表示它历史悠久，并且风景令人惊叹；前后句为并列关系，用连词and“和，并且”。故填and。 6．句意：那将是一次精彩的旅行。根据“a…tour”可知，这里表示精彩的旅行，wonder“奇迹”，为名词；此处需用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“极好的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：我们也称它为黄山。根据“call it…Yellow Mountain”可知，这里表示称它为黄山；the“这，那”，为定冠词，用于特指Yellow Mountain。故填the。 8．句意：它以奇松、怪石和云海而闻名。根据“famous…its strange-shaped pines, strange-shaped rocks and a sea of clouds”可知，这里表示以奇松、怪石和云海而闻名；be famous for“因……而闻名”，为固定短语。故填for。 9．句意：那将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据“an…trip”可知，这里表示令人兴奋的旅行，excite“使兴奋”，为动词；此处需用形容词作定语，且trip“旅行”为物，故用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：它是一个非常大的瀑布。根据“a…big waterfall”可知，这里表示非常大的瀑布，real“真的”，为形容词；此处需用副词修饰形容词big，real的副词形式为really“非常，真正地”。故填really。 11．句意：西双版纳和河口有热带雨林。根据“There are…in Xishuangbanna and Hekou”可知，这里表示有热带雨林，rainforest“热带雨林”，为可数名词；由are可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填rainforests。 12．句意：在热带雨林里，我能看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“a lot of…plants and animals”可知，这里表示许多不同的植物和动物，difference“差异”，为名词；此处需用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式为different“不同的”。故填different。 13．句意：最后，我想探索丝绸之路沿线的沙漠。根据“…, I want to explore the deserts along the Silk Road”可知，这里表示最后，final“最终的”，为形容词；此处需用副词作状语。故填Finally。 14．句意：最后，我想探索丝绸之路沿线的沙漠。根据“the…along the Silk Road”可知，这里表示丝绸之路沿线的沙漠，故不止一个沙漠，desert“沙漠”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式deserts表泛指。故填deserts。 15．句意：那里降雨很少。根据“is little…”可知，这里表示降雨很少，rainfall“降雨量”，为不可数名词。故填rainfall。 Passage 7 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） Do you know Gulangyu Island? 1 is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 2 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there at weekends. We can find a lot of 3 (hotel) if we want to stay there. We can also do many things on the island, like 4 (visit) some old buildings with a long history or walking on the beach. My 5 (father) job is at a history museum. So he often goes to 6 (that) old buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternoon too. It’s nice 7 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle always 8 (play) volleyball on the beach. It’s so cool! There 9 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are very 10 (friend). I meet 11 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things to western people 12 English. What 13 the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and 14 (us) eat it every time we go there. Why not 15 (take) a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．Where 2．and 3．hotels 4．visiting 5．father’s 6．those 7．to see 8．plays 9．are 10．friendly 11．a 12．in 13．about 14．we 15．take 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的地理位置、环境特点、岛上活动以及美食，并邀请读者前去旅游。 1．句意：它在哪里？根据下句“It’s in Xiamen, China.”可知，此处是询问地点。故填Where。 2．句意：这个岛屿既干净又美丽。根据“The island is clean ... beautiful.”可知，“clean”和“beautiful”为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 3．句意：如果我们想住在那里，可以找到很多旅馆。根据“a lot of”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。 hotel的复数形式为hotels。故填hotels。 4．句意：我们也可以在岛上做很多事情，比如参观一些历史悠久的古老建筑或者在沙滩上散步。“like”意为“比如”，介词，后接动名词。故填visiting。 5．句意：我父亲的工作是在一家历史博物馆。根据“job”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 6．句意：所以他经常去参观那些古老的建筑。根据“old buildings”可知，此处应用指示代词的复数形式来修饰复数名词，that复数为those。故填those。 7．句意：能看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海真好。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，固定搭配，此空用动词不定式。故填to see。 8．句意：我的叔叔总是在沙滩上打排球。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 9．句意：岛上也有一些商店。主语“some shops”为复数，be动词用复数形式。故填are。 10．句意：商店里的工作人员非常友好。根据“The workers in the shops are very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 11．句意：我遇到一位名叫玲玲的商店员工。根据“I meet ... shop worker named Lingling.”可知，此处需用冠词修饰名词。此处泛指“一位商店员工”，“shop”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 12．句意：她能用英语向西方人销售商品。“in English”表示“用英语”，固定搭配。故填in。 13．句意：那里的食物怎么样？“What about...?”用于提出建议或询问情况，意为“……怎么样？”，固定句型。故填about。 14．句意：岛上的海鲜非常美味，我们每次去那里都会吃。根据“... eat it every time we go there”可知，此处需用人称代词主格作主语，us的主格是we。故填we。 15．句意：为什么不去那里旅行呢？“Why not do sth.?”表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，固定句型，此空用动词原形。故填take。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） Hello, my name is Xiaoyi. I am a smart AI robot. Now let 1 (I) tell you something about the seasons in Beijing. There 2 (be) four seasons here in a year. The first one is spring. The weather 3 (warm) up and everything begins to grow. Flowers are in bloom. It is 4 colourful season. Summer is the second one. It is 5 (real) hot. People like swimming and eating ice-cream. Autumn is the 6 (three) one. People like going 7 (camp) and hiking on weekends in autumn because the weather is often cool and sunny. But in late autumn, sometimes it is foggy. The 8 (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. Winter is cold and dry. Sometimes it is 9 (wind). But there are many important festivals. As 10 my little owner (主人), he likes the Spring Festival best. In winter, he can do lots of 11 (activity). Look! He and his friends 12 (make) a big snowman over there. He also enjoys 13 (ski) down from the hill in winter. If you come here, you need 14 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 15 season do you like best? Please tell me! 【答案】 1．me 2．are 3．warms 4．a 5．really 6．third 7．camping 8．leaves 9．windy 10．for 11．activities 12．are making 13．skiing 14．to wear 15．What/Which 【导语】本文是一篇智能AI机器人小易对北京四季的介绍，包括每个季节的特点以及人们在相应季节里的活动。 【详解】1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京季节的事情。根据“let”可知，此处是“let sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 2．句意：这里一年有四个季节。根据“four seasons”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：天气变暖，万物开始生长。根据“everything begins to grow”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“warm”用三单形式“warms”。故填warms。 4．句意：它是一个多彩的季节。根据“colourful season”可知，此处表示泛指一个多彩的季节，且“colourful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：天气真的很热。根据“hot”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词是“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 6．句意：秋天是第三个季节。根据“the...one”可知，此处表示第三个季节，应用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，意为“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：人们喜欢在秋天周末去露营和徒步旅行，因为天气经常凉爽晴朗。根据“going”可知，此处是“go camping”短语，意为“去露营”，所以此处应用动名词形式“camping”。故填camping。 8．句意：树上的叶子变黄了。根据“on the tree turn yellow”可知，此处表示树上的叶子，应用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，意为“叶子”。故填leaves。 9．句意：有时是有风的。根据“it is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词是“windy”，意为“有风的”。故填windy。 10．句意：对于我的小主人来说，他最喜欢春节。根据“As...my little owner (主人), he likes the Spring Festival best.”可知，此处表示对于小主人来说，“对于”用介词“for”。故填for。 11．句意：在冬天，他可以做很多活动。根据“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“activity”的复数是“activities”，意为“活动”。故填activities。 12．句意：看！他和他的朋友们正在那边堆一个大雪人。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“he and his friends”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填are making。 13．句意：他也喜欢在冬天从山上滑雪下来。根据“enjoys...down from the hill”可知，此处是“enjoy doing sth.”结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式“skiing”。故填skiing。 14．句意：如果你来这里，你需要戴围巾和手套。根据“need...the scarf and gloves”可知，此处是“need to do sth.”结构，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to wear”。故填to wear。 15．句意：你最喜欢什么/哪个季节？根据“...season do you like best?”可知，此处询问最喜欢什么/哪个季节，“什么/哪个”用“what/which”表示，句首首字母大写。故填What/Which。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look! Spring is the first season. When spring 3 (come), the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go 4 (camp) and fly kites with my friends. Summer is a hot season. I often go swimming in the sea 5 (keep) cool. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach 6 then the tide takes the pictures 7 . Autumn is the 8 (three) season and it gets golden. I like to collect 9 (leaf) in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 10 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting. What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown turns 11 a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 12 (we) warm clothes 13 coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 14 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 15 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter. Which season do you like best? 【答案】 1．activities 2．a 3．comes 4．camping 5．to keep 6．and 7．away 8．third 9．leaves 10．foggy 11．into 12．our 13．like 14．snowmen 15．skiing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按春、夏、秋、冬四季顺序，分别介绍了每个季节的气候特点、代表性活动以及作者的个人体验与感受。 【详解】1．句意：不同的季节有不同的活动。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，activity“活动”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式activities，泛指不同的活动。故填activities。 2．句意：让我们来看一看！根据“Let’s have… look”可知，此处指看一看，have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：当春天来临时，天气会变暖。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，come“来”，动词原形，且该句主语“spring”是单数，所以此处应用come的三单形式comes作谓语。故填comes。 4．句意：我喜欢带着帐篷去露营，和朋友一起放风筝。根据空格前“go”，结合所给词可知，此处指去露营，go camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。 5．句意：我经常去海里游泳以保持凉爽。分析句子“I often go swimming in the sea…cool.”，结合所给词可知，去海里游泳是为了保持凉爽，keep“保持”，动词原形，此处应填入不定式to keep，作目的状语。故填to keep. 6．句意：有时我在沙滩上画画，然后潮水把画带走了。根据“Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach…then the tide takes the pictures…”可知，句子前后构成并列关系，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系。故选and。 7．句意：有时我在沙滩上画画，然后潮水把画带走了。根据“the tide takes the pictures…”，结合常识可知，在沙滩上画画，潮水会把画冲走，take…away“把……带走”，动词短语。故填away。 8．句意：秋天是第三个季节，它会变成金色。根据“Autumn is the…season”，结合所给词可知，three“三”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词third，意为“第三”，指秋天是第三个季节。故填third。 9．句意：我喜欢在秋天收集树叶。根据“I like to collect…in autumn.”，结合所给词可知，leaf“树叶”，可数名词单数，此处指收集树叶，树叶数量不确定，应用leaf的复数形式leaves作宾语。故填leaves。 10．句意：有时秋天的天气有雾，但很快就会放晴。分析句子“the weather in autumn is…”，结合所给词可知，fog“雾”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式foggy，作表语，意为“有雾的”，指有时秋天的天气有雾。故填foggy。 11．句意：下雪的时候，我的家乡变成了一个冰雪世界。根据“When it snows, my hometown turns…a world of ice and snow”可知，下雪时，“我”的家乡变成了一个冰雪世界，turn into“变成”，动词短语。故填into。 12．句意：我们穿我们暖和的衣服，像外套和毛衣。根据空格后“warm clothes”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词形式our，作定语，修饰warm clothes。故填our。 13．句意：我们穿我们暖和的衣服，像外套和毛衣。根据“We wear our warm clothes…coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿像外套和毛衣一样的暖和的衣服，应填入like，介词。故填like。 14．句意：我喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。根据空格前“making”，结合所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，可数名词单数，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。 15．句意：我也可以去滑冰或滑雪。根据空格前“I can also go skating or….”，结合所给词可知，ski“滑雪”，动词原形，go skiing“去滑雪”，固定搭配。故填skiing。 Passage 2 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China, but maybe it is 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. People usually stay 3 when it snows, but now some people are playing outside. You can see many 4 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making 5 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everyone 6 (enjoy) the time playing with snow with 7 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming 8 the sea. Jim and his friends 9 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They don’t seem 10 (tiring) at all, 11 , they are talking and laughing. They are in high 12 (spirit). They want 13 (have) a break at the beach after playing that. Why can they 14 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 15 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．inside 4．children 5．snowmen 6．is enjoying/enjoys 7．their 8．in 9．are playing 10．tired 11．instead 12．spirits 13．to have 14．swim 15．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了在12月时中国和澳大利亚不同的季节及人们相应的活动。 【详解】1．句意：例如，在中国七月很热，但在其他一些国家可能是下雪且寒冷的。此处需要形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是 snowy，表示“下雪的”。 2．句意：中国北方雪下得很大，天气很冷。修饰动词snowing要用副词，heavy的副词形式是 heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。 3．句意：下雪时人们通常待在室内，但现在一些人正在外面玩耍。根据常识，下雪时人们通常待在室内，inside表示“在里面”。 4．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 5．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。some of them表明不止一个雪人，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。 6．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友一起享受玩雪的时光。表示“每个人都在享受……”或“每个人都享受……”，可以用现在进行时is enjoying强调正在进行的动作，也可以用一般现在时enjoys表示经常或习惯性的状态。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 7．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友一起享受玩雪的时光。修饰名词friends要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 8．句意：许多人去海里游泳。“在海里游泳”用in the sea，in表示“在……里面”。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。根据语境可知，此处表示吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语Jim and his friends是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 10．句意：他们似乎一点也不累，相反，他们有说有笑。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，tired表示“疲倦的，累的”，这里表示他们似乎一点也不累，主语是人，用tired。 11．句意：他们似乎一点也不累，相反，他们有说有笑。前后是两种不同的状态，instead表示“相反，反而”，符合语境。 12．句意：他们情绪高涨。in high spirits意为“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”，spirit要用复数形式spirits。 13．句意：他们想在打完球后在海滩上休息一下。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to have。 14．句意：为什么他们能在十二月游泳呢？情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用swim。 15．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中有不同的季节。根据上文提问“为什么他们在十二月能游泳”，这里回答原因，that’s because...表示“那是因为……”，故用because。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）It’s December. It is snowing and the weather is 1 (real) cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 (child). Some of them 3 (be) building snowmen. Some 4 (skate) on the river. Some are running 5 each other. It’s a white world. 6 beautiful! 7 in Australia now, the weather is hot. There are lots of 8 (tour) on the beach. Many people are having 9 good time. Jim and 10 (he) friends are playing beach volleyball. The 11 (sun) weather is hot for them. The temperature is 34℃. They want to swim. Why do they want 12 (swim)? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in 13 (Chinese). But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different 14 (season) in a year. It’s really an 15 (amaze) world. 【答案】 1．really 2．children 3．are 4．are skating 5．after 6．How 7．But 8．tourists 9．a 10．his 11．sunny 12．to swim 13．China 14．seasons 15．amazing 【导语】本文将冬天的中国北方下雪后的情景与澳大利亚此时天气下的情景作对比，说明中国和澳大利亚在同一时间拥有不同的季节。 【详解】1．句意：现在是十二月，正在下雪，中国北方的天气真的很冷。根据“cold”可知，此处指真的很冷，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。故填children。 3．句意：他们中的一些人在堆雪人。根据“Some of them”可知，此处be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：一些人在河上滑冰。根据“Some of them...building snowmen. Some...on the river.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语Some指人，be动词用are，skate的现在分词为skating。故填are skating。 5．句意：一些人在互相追逐。run after表示“追逐”，为固定短语。故填after。 6．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“...beautiful!”可知，此处是感叹句，beautiful是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 7．句意：但是现在澳大利亚天气炎热。根据“It’s a white world...beautiful! ...in Australia now, the weather is hot.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：海滩上有很多游客。根据“There are lots of...on the beach.”可知，此处指有很多游客，tour的名词形式tourist表示“游客”，lots of后接可数名词复数。故填tourists。 9．句意：许多人正玩得很开心。have a good time表示“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在打沙滩排球。根据“Jim and...friends”可知，此处指他的朋友们，用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故填his。 11．句意：晴朗的天气对他们来说很热。根据“weather”可知，此处指晴朗的天气，用sun的形容词sunny修饰名词weather。故填sunny。 12．句意：他们为什么想要游泳？want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to swim。 13．句意：是的，在中国是冬天。根据“But it isn’t in Australia.”可知，此处指在中国，Chinese的名词形式China表示“中国”。故填China。 14．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年有不同的季节。different后接可数名词复数，season的复数为seasons。故填seasons。 15．句意：这真是一个令人惊叹的世界。根据“world”可知，此处指令人惊叹的世界，用amaze的形容词amazing修饰名词world。故填amazing。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 【答案】 1．in 2．friendly 3．and 4．yourself 5．windy 6．of 7．climbing/to climb 8．twelfth 9．really 10．leaves 11．The 12．drops 13．heavily 14．are making 15．to wear 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡张家口，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 【详解】1．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它位于中国的北方。根据“…the north of China”可知，“in the north of”是固定短语表示“在……的北方”，故填in。 2．句意：这座城市很美，这里的人们非常友好。根据“the people here are very…(friend)”可知，此处作表语，用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。 3．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据“tasty food…ancient buildings”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中享受自己。根据“enjoy…(you)”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 5．句意：春天天气有点风。根据“a little…(wind)”可知，此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy，故填windy。 6．句意：我们没有待在家里，而是在这个宜人的季节外出。根据“Instead…staying at home”可知，“instead of”是固定短语表示“而不是”，故填of。 7．句意：很多人喜欢在春天爬山。根据“like…(climb) mountains”可知，“like doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 8．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“the…(twelve) day”可知，定冠词the后接序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 9．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。根据“…(real) a great season”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用real的副词形式really，故填really。 10．句意：很多树叶变黄了。根据“A lot of …(leaf)”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 11．句意：这是最后一个季节——冬天。根据“…last one”可知，此处表示特指“最后一个季节”，用定冠词The，故填The。 12．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often…(drop)”可知，主语是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drops，故填drops。 13．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“snows…(heavy)”可知，此处修饰动词“snows”，用heavy的副词形式heavily，故填heavily。 14．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”，make的现在分词是making，故填are making。 15．句意：如果你冬天来这里，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“forget…(wear)”可知，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to wear。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! 【答案】 1．activities 2．playing 3．children 4．exciting 5．is 6．to 7．but 8．me 9．her 10．really 11．to eat 12．buildings 13．and 14．makes 15．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十月末冬季来临后，北方的活动、美食以及冬季的美景，表达了对冬季的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：有很多精彩的活动。句子中“many”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 2．句意：在北方，人们喜欢在滑雪场度过周末。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 3．句意：例如，孩子们堆雪人。此处表示泛指的“孩子们”，应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 4．句意：这多么令人兴奋啊！此处修饰事物“it”，应用形容词“exciting”。故填exciting。 5．句意：冬天的食物很美味。句子主语“The food”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is。 6．句意：它们和南方的一些食物相似。“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 7．句意：但它们有独特的北方味道。前句说“和南方食物相似”，后句说“有北方味道”，存在转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 8．句意：我奶奶教我做饺子。“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 9．句意：她说它们是她最喜欢的食物。此处修饰名词“favorite food”，应用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 10．句意：它们真的是寒冷日子里最好的食物！此处修饰形容词“best”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 11．句意：你想要吃饺子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 12．句意：你可以看到外面很多被白雪覆盖的建筑。“many”后接可数名词复数，“building”的复数形式是“buildings”。故填buildings。 13．句意：整个世界看起来洁白又干净。“white”和“clean”是并列的形容词，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 14．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为它让我开心。主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。 15．句意：冬天是一个重要且美丽的季节！此处表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 Passage 6 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually in high 3 (spirit) when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down 4 the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 5 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 6 (snow) days. It is a good 7 (choose) to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 8 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 9 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 10 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front 11 their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 12 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on 13 roof (屋顶), it may break easily. People can 14 (do) many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 15 example, they can sweep (扫) away snow on snowy days. Nobody wants to slip (滑) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．spirits 4．from 5．making 6．snowy 7．choice 8．activities 9．to see 10．slowly 11．of 12．dangerous 13．the 14．do 15．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 【详解】1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落时，他们通常情绪高涨。in high spirits“情绪高涨”，介词短语。故填spirits。 4．句意：一些孩子在看到雪花从天空飘落下来时，他们通常情绪高涨。根据“the snowflakes falling down…the sky”可知，雪花是从天空中飘落下来的，用介词from表示“从”。故填from。 5．句意：他们热爱冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词为making。故填making。 6．句意：很多人喜欢在下雪天去滑雪橇。days为名词，此处应用snow的形容词snowy修饰名词。故填snowy。 7．句意：下雪天去滑雪是一个很好的选择。根据“It is a good”可知，此处应用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。 8．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 9．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎么样”，it作形式主语，因此空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 10．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 11．句意：人们如果不想撞到车前的任何东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。in front of“在……的前面”，介词短语。故填of。 12．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 13．句意：如果屋顶上积雪过多，它就很容易坏了。on the roof“在屋顶上”，介词短语。故填the。 14．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在下雪天保持安全。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。 15．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 Passage 7 China is a large country. It has special 1 (culture) with a very long history. Chinese food plays 2 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also 5 (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 6 (tradition) cultures. For example, 7 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 8 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 9 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins 10 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Chinese is one of the most difficult 11 (language). Chinese writing has 12 (develop) for over 4,000 years. 13 (it) has thousands of characters. A character 14 (stand) for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, 15 there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 1．cultures 2．an 3．is 4．western 5．called 6．traditional 7．sweeping 8．luck 9．named 10．in 11．languages 12．developed 13．It 14．stands 15．and 【导语】本文通过描述中国的饮食、日历、生肖和语言等方面，展现了中国悠久的历史和独特的文化特色。 【详解】1．句意：它有着历史悠久的独特文化。根据“special...(culture)”可知，此处应用名词culture的复数形式cultures表示泛指。故填cultures。 2．句意：中国食物在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处考查短语play an important role“扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：主要的食物之一是米饭。根据“One of the main foods”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．句意：中国的日历与西方国家的日历不同。根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词western“西方的”修饰名词countries。故填western。 5．句意：它也被称为春节。根据“It is also ... (call)”可知，主语It与动词call之间为被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词called与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 6．句意：并且它也有一些特殊的传统文化。根据“...cultures”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词cultures。故填traditional。 7．句意：例如，在新年前扫地会把旧年的所有坏运气一扫而光。根据“...(sweep) the floor”可知，此处应用动名词sweeping作主语。故填sweeping。 8．句意：例如，在新年前扫地会把旧年的所有坏运气一扫而光。根据“bad...(lucky)”可知，此处应用形容词bad修饰名词luck“运气”，表示“坏运气”。故填luck。 9．句意：每一年都以一种动物命名。根据“Each year is...(name) after an animal.”可知，主语Each year与动词name之间为被动关系，此处应用name的过去分词named与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named。 10．句意：例如，从2023年开始的这一年是兔年。根据“the year that begins ... 2023”可知，此处考查短语begin in“开始于”，后接年份，表示在某一年开始。故填in。 11．句意：中文是最难学的语言之一。根据“one of the most difficult ... (language)”可知，此处考查短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此应用名词language的复数形式languages。故填languages。 12．句意：中国文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“has ... (develop)”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，因此应用动词develop的过去分词developed。故填developed。 13．句意：它有成千上万的汉字。根据“... has thousands of characters”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it指代前文提到的Chinese writing，句首首字母大写。故填It。 14．句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也代表一个意思。根据“A character...(stand) for a word”可知，主语A character为第三人称单数，且句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用stand的第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 15．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，并且有很多种方言。根据“Chinese people speak some other forms of the language,...there are many kinds of dialects.”可知，前后句为并列关系，因此应用连词and连接。故填and。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 语法填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） My name is Tom. I’m an American boy. I 1 (come) to China with my grandparents last year. Now we live in a small city. My school life here is full 2 fun. I go to school from Monday to Friday, and school starts at 7:30 a.m. My favorite subject is English. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. He is very 3 (friend). He has many 4 (example) to make lessons interesting. We all like 5 (he). Li Hua is my best friend. We are in the same grade but 6 (differ) classes. 7 (she) favorite subject is math. She says it’s useful and often 8 (help) me with it. Now I can do math much better 9 before. Li Hua 10 I often play sports together after class. On weekends, we sometimes go on 11 picnic with classmates by the lake. We take nice food and have fun there. Last month, we visited a history museum. We saw many ancient things and learned about Chinese 12 (cultural). One 13 (amaze) thing is that Li Hua and I both like listening to music. We often discuss it after school. I 14 (real) enjoy my life in China! I hope 15 (learn) more about Chinese history in the future. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） It’s November 10th. 1 is cool and windy today. The 2 (leaf) on the tree turn red and yellow— autumn is so lovely! And there are many interesting activities in autumn in our school. I 3 (real) love autumn very much. This week our school has 4 important activity about world cultures. My classmate Lily 5 (have) a book about different countries, and she often helps me 6 my English when we talk about foreign life. Look! All students 7 (get) ready for the activity. We are supposed 8 (meet) at the school playground at 8:00. I 9 wait to learn new things about foreign countries. I want to know the 10 (mean) of traditional festivals in Japan and France. I will take a notebook instead 11 a heavy bag, 12 I want to write down interesting facts. The activity sounds 13 (excite)! Most of my friends plan to take a lot of photos. We all enjoy 14 (visit) the culture center because it’s fun to know new things. Our teacher will show 15 (we) around the culture room later. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） My friend Lily, an American girl, visits me during the Spring Festival and has a better understanding of Chinese 1 (文化). When she arrives, I take 2 (she) to a shop because she needs 3 (choose) a Chinese dress. After looking at many dresses, she picks a 4 (comfort) red qipao with flower patterns. It’s soft and smooth. Lily looks at herself in the mirror with a big 5 (惊讶). “I feel so special in this!” she says. I tell her that in China, red is a 6 (luck) colour, especially for celebrations. That afternoon, Lily joins us to get ready for the festival. Look, we 7 (悬挂) red lanterns in the hope of 8 (bring) good luck while mom is cooking in the kitchen. Dad 9 (搬) flour, meat and vegetables home for dumplings. Lily tries to make dumplings with us. It is hard but fun. “What a 10 (live) and warm scene” Lily says, “I find that the 11 (mean) behind this tradition is really beautiful because it brings the family together, and I will remember that feeling 12 (永远地).” The next day, we go to a temple fair (庙会). There, everyone can 13 (enjoy) a good time. Lily feels very happy and says, “It is just like our Christmas market in New York. But everything here—the colors, the sounds, the ways we celebrate— 14 (be) so Chinese.” Before leaving, Lily says, “I will spread these wonderful 15 (story) when I go back.” I believe she truly sees a part of China’s heart during the short time. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北张家口·期末） Hello, everyone. I come from China. I feel very 1 (excite) to tell you something about my home country. China is a great country 2 a long history. And 3 (it) culture is very colorful. There are also many wonderful 4 (place) in China. Every year, many people from all over the world come to China. Now I want to show you some pictures of China. I think you must like 5 pictures very much. Here is my first picture. Look, some foreign kids 6 (walk) on the Great Wall. Their parents are taking photos 7 (happy). The Great Wall 8 (look) like a big dragon lying in the mountains. Please look at the 9 (two) picture. It’s the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China. Dumplings are the traditional food for the festival. My mother 10 (make) tasty dumplings for us now. I can’t wait 11 (eat) them. During the festival, it sometimes snows 12 the north of China. The weather is very cold 13 people still enjoy going outdoors. My brother often 14 (go) skiing with his friends. That’s all I want to tell you today. I’m glad to invite all of you 15 (visit) China. You can enjoy yourselves in my home country. Passage 5 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） Everyone 1 (have) a family name. In China, the family name is the first name. 2 in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how these people get 3 (they) family names? They 4 (usual) get their family names in three 5 (way). First, some people get their family names from the places of their 6 (home). If a man 7 (live) on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man’s house is near 8 lake, then we know he may be Mr Lake. People’s family names may be Wood or Bush 9 they live near the wood (树林) or the bush (灌木). 10 (two), some people get their family names from their jobs. If a man is a 11 (cook), his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names come from their 12 (father) given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son 13 Jack. How 14 (interest) their family names are! They’re very different 15 ours. Passage 6 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） China is my home country. There are a lot of beautiful 1 (landscape) in China. I want to travel 2 the whole China one day!   I’d like 3 (visit) the Yangtze River. It’s really long. It is more 4 6,300 kilometers. It has a long history, 5 the scenery (风景) is amazing. It would be a 6 (wonder) tour. I want to see Mount Huangshan. We also call it 7 Yellow Mountain. It’s very famous 8 its strange-shaped pines (奇松), strange-shaped rocks (怪石) and a sea of clouds (云海). It would be an 9 (excite) trip. I want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s a 10 (real) big waterfall. It falls down with loud noise. The trip would be an amazing experience. I want to go to Yunnan Province. There are 11 (rainforest) in Xishuangbanna and Hekou. In the rainforests, I can see a lot of 12 (difference) plants and animals. 13 (final), I want to explore (探索) the 14 (desert) along the Silk Road. They are very large and dry. There is little 15 (rainfall). I will ride a camel across one of the deserts. Passage 7 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） Do you know Gulangyu Island? 1 is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 2 beautiful. It’s like a garden on water. My family often go there at weekends. We can find a lot of 3 (hotel) if we want to stay there. We can also do many things on the island, like 4 (visit) some old buildings with a long history or walking on the beach. My 5 (father) job is at a history museum. So he often goes to 6 (that) old buildings there. We can take a walk in the afternoon too. It’s nice 7 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle always 8 (play) volleyball on the beach. It’s so cool! There 9 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are very 10 (friend). I meet 11 shop worker named Lingling. She can sell things to western people 12 English. What 13 the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and 14 (us) eat it every time we go there. Why not 15 (take) a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期末） Hello, my name is Xiaoyi. I am a smart AI robot. Now let 1 (I) tell you something about the seasons in Beijing. There 2 (be) four seasons here in a year. The first one is spring. The weather 3 (warm) up and everything begins to grow. Flowers are in bloom. It is 4 colourful season. Summer is the second one. It is 5 (real) hot. People like swimming and eating ice-cream. Autumn is the 6 (three) one. People like going 7 (camp) and hiking on weekends in autumn because the weather is often cool and sunny. But in late autumn, sometimes it is foggy. The 8 (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. Winter is cold and dry. Sometimes it is 9 (wind). But there are many important festivals. As 10 my little owner (主人), he likes the Spring Festival best. In winter, he can do lots of 11 (activity). Look! He and his friends 12 (make) a big snowman over there. He also enjoys 13 (ski) down from the hill in winter. If you come here, you need 14 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 15 season do you like best? Please tell me! 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look! Spring is the first season. When spring 3 (come), the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go 4 (camp) and fly kites with my friends. Summer is a hot season. I often go swimming in the sea 5 (keep) cool. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach 6 then the tide takes the pictures 7 . Autumn is the 8 (three) season and it gets golden. I like to collect 9 (leaf) in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 10 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting. What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown turns 11 a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 12 (we) warm clothes 13 coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 14 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 15 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter. Which season do you like best? Passage 2 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China, but maybe it is 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. People usually stay 3 when it snows, but now some people are playing outside. You can see many 4 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making 5 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everyone 6 (enjoy) the time playing with snow with 7 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming 8 the sea. Jim and his friends 9 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They don’t seem 10 (tiring) at all, 11 , they are talking and laughing. They are in high 12 (spirit). They want 13 (have) a break at the beach after playing that. Why can they 14 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 15 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. Passage 3 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）It’s December. It is snowing and the weather is 1 (real) cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 (child). Some of them 3 (be) building snowmen. Some 4 (skate) on the river. Some are running 5 each other. It’s a white world. 6 beautiful! 7 in Australia now, the weather is hot. There are lots of 8 (tour) on the beach. Many people are having 9 good time. Jim and 10 (he) friends are playing beach volleyball. The 11 (sun) weather is hot for them. The temperature is 34℃. They want to swim. Why do they want 12 (swim)? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in 13 (Chinese). But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different 14 (season) in a year. It’s really an 15 (amaze) world. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! Passage 6 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually in high 3 (spirit) when they see the snowflakes (雪花) falling down 4 the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 5 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on 6 (snow) days. It is a good 7 (choose) to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 8 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 9 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 10 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit (撞击) anything in front 11 their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 12 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). If there is too much snow on 13 roof (屋顶), it may break easily. People can 14 (do) many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 15 example, they can sweep (扫) away snow on snowy days. Nobody wants to slip (滑) and fall. Passage 7 China is a large country. It has special 1 (culture) with a very long history. Chinese food plays 2 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3 (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4 (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also 5 (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 6 (tradition) cultures. For example, 7 (sweep) the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad 8 (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 9 (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins 10 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Chinese is one of the most difficult 11 (language). Chinese writing has 12 (develop) for over 4,000 years. 13 (it) has thousands of characters. A character 14 (stand) for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, 15 there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Knowing the World 语法填空（话题：人与自然——地域万象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．came 2．of 3．friendly 4．examples 5．him 6．different 7．Her 8．helps 9．than 10．and 11．a 12．culture 13．amazing 14．really 15．to learn Passage 2 1．It 2．leaves 3．really 4．an 5．has 6．with 7．are getting 8．to meet 9．can’t 10．meanings 11．of 12．because 13．exciting 14．visiting 15．us Passage 3 1．culture 2．her 3．to choose 4．comfortable 5．surprise 6．lucky 7．are hanging 8．bringing 9．carries 10．lively 11．meaning 12．forever 13．enjoy 14．is 15．stories Passage 4 1．excited 2．with 3．its 4．places 5．the 6．are walking 7．happily 8．looks 9．second 10．is making 11．to eat 12．in 13．but 14．goes 15．to visit Passage 5 1．has 2．But 3．their 4．usually 5．ways 6．homes 7．lives 8．a 9．if 10．Second 11．cook 12．fathers’ 13．of 14．interesting 15．from Passage 6 1．landscapes 2．around 3．to visit 4．than 5．and 6．wonderful 7．the 8．for 9．exciting 10．really 11．rainforests 12．different 13．Finally 14．deserts 15．rainfall Passage 7 1．Where 2．and 3．hotels 4．visiting 5．father’s 6．those 7．to see 8．plays 9．are 10．friendly 11．a 12．in 13．about 14．we 15．take Passage 8 1．me 2．are 3．warms 4．a 5．really 6．third 7．camping 8．leaves 9．windy 10．for 11．activities 12．are making 13．skiing 14．to wear 15．What/Which 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．activities 2．a 3．comes 4．camping 5．to keep 6．and 7．away 8．third 9．leaves 10．foggy 11．into 12．our 13．like 14．snowmen 15．skiing Passage 2 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．inside 4．children 5．snowmen 6．is enjoying/enjoys 7．their 8．in 9．are playing 10．tired 11．instead 12．spirits 13．to have 14．swim 15．because Passage 3 1．really 2．children 3．are 4．are skating 5．after 6．How 7．But 8．tourists 9．a 10．his 11．sunny 12．to swim 13．China 14．seasons 15．amazing Passage 4 1．in 2．friendly 3．and 4．yourself 5．windy 6．of 7．climbing/to climb 8．twelfth 9．really 10．leaves 11．The 12．drops 13．heavily 14．are making 15．to wear Passage 5 1．activities 2．playing 3．children 4．exciting 5．is 6．to 7．but 8．me 9．her 10．really 11．to eat 12．buildings 13．and 14．makes 15．an Passage 6 1．snows 2．but 3．spirits 4．from 5．making 6．snowy 7．choice 8．activities 9．to see 10．slowly 11．of 12．dangerous 13．the 14．do 15．For Passage 7 1．cultures 2．an 3．is 4．western 5．called 6．traditional 7．sweeping 8．luck 9．named 10．in 11．languages 12．developed 13．It 14．stands 15．and 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $