Unit 7 Days and Months 完形填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and Months 完形填空（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） Hello, I’m Zihan. I’m 12 years old. I live in Harbin, the 1 City of China. Winter in Harbin is long and 2 . It usually lasts from November to late 3 . January is the coldest month. The temperature can drop to 4 degrees below zero. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. We make 5 and have snowball fights. On the weekend, many people go skating or 6 . We always have fun. At the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, you can see ice and snow castles and cartoon 7 . You can also try many winter 8 . The festival offers a wonderful 9 to everyone. I love winter in Harbin! It’s my favourite 10 . 1．A．Ice B．Spring C．Flower D．Mountain 2．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 3．A．January B．February C．March D．April 4．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 5．A．snowmen B．friends C．houses D．cakes 6．A．camping B．skiing C．swimming D．shopping 7．A．animals B．people C．sculptures D．toys 8．A．sports B．food C．books D．games 9．A．time B．experience C．day D．trip 10．A．city B．season C．festival D．activity 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文以子涵的口吻介绍哈尔滨，它有着“冰城”的称号，冬季漫长严寒，当地有堆雪人、打雪仗、滑冰滑雪等冬季活动，冰雪节还有各式冰雕雪塑与冬季运动，作者十分喜爱哈尔滨的冬天。 【详解】1．句意：我住在哈尔滨，中国的冰城。 哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，固定称呼Ice City表示“冰城”，Ice“冰”符合城市特色。Spring“春天”，Flower“花”，Mountain“山”，均不符合哈尔滨别称。 2．句意：哈尔滨的冬天漫长又寒冷。 冬季气温极低，cold“寒冷的”贴合哈尔滨冬季气候。hot“炎热的”，warm“温暖的”，cool“凉爽的”，均不符合北方冬季特点。 3．句意：冬天通常从十一月持续到次年三月末。 哈尔滨冬季漫长，十一月至次年三月都是寒冬，March“三月”符合季节时长。January“一月”，February“二月”，April“四月”，均不符合冬季结束时间。 4．句意：气温能降到零下三十度。 哈尔滨深冬低温可达零下三十度，thirty“三十”符合当地气温常识。ten“十”，twenty“二十”，forty“四十”，均不符合实际气候。 5．句意：我们堆雪人、打雪仗。 冬季下雪后的经典活动是堆雪人，snowmen“雪人”符合雪地场景。friends“朋友”，houses“房子”，cakes“蛋糕”，均和下雪玩耍无关。 6．句意：周末很多人去滑冰或者滑雪。 or连接同类冬季冰雪运动，skiing“滑雪”属于冬季户外项目。camping“露营”，swimming“游泳”，shopping“购物”，均不属于冰雪运动。 7．句意：在哈尔滨冰雪节，你能看见冰、雪城堡还有卡通雕塑。 冰雪节会制作各类冰雪造型雕塑，sculptures“雕塑”贴合冰雕雪塑展品。animals“动物”，people“人”，toys“玩具”，均不是冰雪节特色展品。 8．句意：你还可以参与许多冬季运动。 滑冰、滑雪都属于冬季体育运动，sports“运动”符合语境。food“食物”，books“书籍”，games“游戏”，均不符合冰雪体验项目。 9．句意：这个节日给每个人带来美妙的体验。 游玩冰雪节是一段美好的独特经历，experience“体验、经历”符合句意。time“时间”，day“日子”，trip“短途旅行”，均无法概括逛冰雪节的感受。 10．句意：我爱哈尔滨的冬天，这是我最喜欢的季节。 前文全程围绕winter冬季展开，season“季节”对应冬天。city“城市”，festival“节日”，activity“活动”，均不符合指代对象。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中）It is 1 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 2 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 3 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 4 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 5 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 6 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 7 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 8 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 9 it on TV tonight. 10 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. 1．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s 2．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 4．A．like B．for C．at D．after 5．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．A．to B．after C．of D．for 9．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch 10．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者在学校庆祝六一儿童节的经历，包括校长讲话、表演节目、拍照及游戏等活动，展现了孩子们快乐的心情。 【详解】1．句意：今天是儿童节。 专有名词Children’s Day“儿童节”，节日名称需用复数所有格。children是复数名词，所有格直接加’s。 2．句意：鸟儿在树上快乐地歌唱。 根据场景描写，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语Birds是复数，be动词用 are，sing的现在分词为singing。 3．句意：她们多么可爱啊！ 此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词lovely，结构为“How + adj.+ 主 + 谓”。 4．句意：我们看起来像小鸟。 根据语境，比喻学生像鸟儿一样快乐，应用look like“看起来像”。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look after“照顾”，语义不符。 5．句意：我们的庆祝活动八点开始。 根据后文First...and then...可知，此处描述的是活动开始时间，主语celebration是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用begins。 6．句意：首先，我们的校长给我们作了一个讲话，然后节目就开始了。 动词gives后接宾格us作宾语。 7．句意：那里也有两位摄影师和我们在一起。 主语“two photographers”是复数，be动词应用are。 8．句意：他们给我们拍照。 take pictures of sb.意为“给某人拍照”。其他介词搭配不当。 9．句意：如果你不来我们学校，你今晚可以在电视上看它。 看电视节目应用 watch。look“看”，不及物动词，look at“看”，侧重动作，reads“阅读”，均不符。 10．句意：节目结束后，我们在教室玩游戏。 此处表示节目结束后，表示时间顺序“在……之后”应用 After。Behind“在……后面”、In front of“在……前面”是空间介词；Later“后来”是副词，不能直接接名词。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·陕西商洛·阶段检测） Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 1 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 2 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 3 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 4 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 5 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 6 . They always like these gifts. Some people 7 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 8 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 9 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 10 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 1．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 2．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 3．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 4．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 7．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 8．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 9．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 10．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的意义及各国庆祝方式，描述人们如何度过这一天，指出父爱深沉，倡导子女借此机会向父亲表达爱与感谢。 【详解】1．句意：父亲节是我们向爸爸说 “谢谢你” 的时候。 结合全文父亲节表达感恩的主题，应选用Thank you表示“谢谢你”。Hello“你好”、Sorry“对不起”、Excuse me“打扰一下”均不符合语境。 2．句意：许多国家，包括英国和美国，在六月的第三个周日庆祝父亲节。 根据后文节日相关内容，应选用celebrate表示“庆祝”。serve“服务”、hide“隐藏”、treat“对待”均和节日搭配不符。 3．句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，还有一些国家和其他节日同期庆祝。 前一句介绍多个国家，本句承接上文，应选用countries表示“国家”。diseases“疾病”、parents“父母”、south“南方”均不符合文意。 4．句意：在这一天，人们看望父亲，陪伴父亲共度时光。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，应选用spend。refuse“拒绝”、cause“造成”、hate“讨厌”均不符合句意。 5．句意：爸爸们通常不喜欢鲜花，所以人们经常送给他们其他礼物。 前后两句存在因果关系，应选用so表示“所以”。but“但是”、and“并且”、or“或者”无法体现因果逻辑。 6．句意：当他们打开礼物时，常常会开怀大笑。 根据后一句他们一直喜欢这些礼物，应选用laugh表示“大笑”。regret“后悔”、grow“成长”、protect“保护”均不符合情景。 7．句意：有些人很少和父亲谈心。 结合后文父亲的爱沉默深沉，说明父子之间交流不多，应选用seldom表示“很少”。around“在周围”、really“真正地”、even“甚至”不符合语境。 8．句意：因为父亲总是不苟言笑。 结合后文他们的爱沉默而深厚，应选用strict表示“严格的”。common“普通的”、sweet“甜蜜的”、primary“主要的”和文意不匹配。 9．句意：父亲节，和母亲节一样，是我们向父亲表达爱与感谢的最好时机。 固定搭配show love and thanks表示“表达爱与感激”，应选用show。finish“完成”、mean“意思是”、leave “离开”不符合搭配。 10．句意：在即将到来的父亲节，为什么不给你的爸爸一份惊喜呢？ 固定搭配give sb. a surprise表示“给某人一份惊喜”，应选用give。check“检查”、miss“想念；错过”、introduce“介绍”均不符合搭配。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测） All people have birthdays. But children 1 their birthdays more than old people. People usually have a birthday party with their family to 2 . They sit around a big table with a birthday cake on it. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person 3 . After that, he or she blows out the candles. At children’s parties, there are often 4 , coloured paper and other decorations (装饰品).These things can make their houses look 5 . Children often invite (邀请) their friends to come to their houses. They sing, dance and eat delicious food like 6 and candies. Some people have a 7 birthday party for their family or friends. It is more 8 and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets 9 year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people 10 they are, but old people never do that. They don’t like getting old. 1．A．laugh B．mark C．change D．enjoy 2．A．grow B．celebrate C．travel D．exercise 3．A．tells a story B．takes a shower C．makes a wish D．plants a tree 4．A．balloons B．oranges C．erasers D．rabbits 5．A．full B．beautiful C．national D．important 6．A．water B．pizza C．insects D．pots 7．A．mind B．wildlife C．nature D．surprise 8．A．similar B．difficult C．exciting D．useful 9．A．one B．two C．three D．four 10．A．how much B．how many C．how old D．how long 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们庆祝生日的常见习俗，对比了孩子与老人对生日和年龄的不同态度。 【详解】1．句意：但是孩子们比老年人更享受他们的生日。 根据下文“Children like to tell people ________ they are, but old people never do that. They don’t like getting old.”可知，孩子更享受生日，enjoy“享受”。laugh“笑”、mark“做标记”和change“改变”均不符合。 2．句意：人们通常会和家人一起举办生日聚会来庆祝。 根据下文“They sit around a big table with a birthday cake on it.”可知，是庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”。grow“生长”、travel“旅行”和exercise“锻炼”均逻辑不符。 3．句意：然后，过生日的人许愿。 根据下文“After that, he or she blows out the candles.”可知，吹蜡烛之前先许愿，makes a wish“许愿”。tells a story“讲故事”、takes a shower“洗澡”和plants a tree“种树”均逻辑不符。 4．句意：在儿童派对上，经常有气球、彩纸和其他装饰品。 根据“At children’s parties”可知，儿童派对上经常有气球，balloons“气球”。oranges“橙子”、erasers“橡皮擦”和rabbits“兔子”均不符合。 5．句意：这些东西能让他们的房子看起来非常漂亮。 气球、彩纸和其他装饰品应该是能让房子看起来漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”。full“满的”、national“国家的”和important“重要的”均不符合。 6．句意：他们唱歌、跳舞，吃披萨和糖果等美味的食物。 根据“eat delicious food like”可知，此处填食物，pizza“披萨”是食物。water“水”、insects“昆虫”和pots“盆”均不符合。 7．句意：有些人会为家人或朋友举办一个惊喜生日派对。 have a surprise birthday party“举办一个惊喜生日派对”，surprise“令人惊奇的；出乎意料的”。 8．句意：它更令人兴奋，给过生日的人一种很棒的感觉。 根据“and gives the birthday person a great feeling”可知，此处填表示心情的词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。similar“相似的”、difficult“困难的”和useful“有用的”均不符合。 9．句意：过生日的人在生日那天会长大一岁。 按照常识，人们每年过一次生日，过生日就是长一岁，应用one“一”。 10．句意：孩子们喜欢告诉别人他们多大了，但老人从不这样做。 根据下文“They don’t like getting old.”可知，孩子们喜欢告诉别人他们多大了，老人不喜欢，how old“多少岁”。 Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） It’s December 23 and Christmas is coming! Jenny is so 1 . Christmas is fun, but it’s very cold now. The weather in Edmonton is cold and 2 from November to April. They have long winters. Jenny doesn’t like cold weather very much. She likes 3 , because she likes to go swimming and go to the 4 . Her cousin Elsa is from Sydney. Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her during the Christmas season. In Australia, December, January, and February are 5 months. They can play volleyball on the beach there. They draw pictures in the 6 and watch the tide come and take the pictures away. It’s so much 7 . Jenny hopes to 8 Elsa next year. She writes an 9 to Wang Mei, and wishes her a Merry Christmas and Happy 10 Year! 1．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．bored 2．A．hot B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy 3．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 4．A．park B．beach C．zoo D．library 5．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 6．A．water B．sand C．tree D．road 7．A．fun B．time C．work D．homework 8．A．visit B．leave C．call D．write 9．A．letter B．email C．card D．gift 10．A．Old B．New C．Good D．Happy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮对圣诞节的期待，但她不太喜欢埃德蒙顿寒冷多雪的冬天。她的表姐埃尔莎住在悉尼，那里的十二月是夏季，可以在海滩上玩耍。珍妮希望明年能去拜访埃尔莎，并给王梅写了电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。 【详解】1．句意：圣诞节快到了，珍妮非常兴奋。 圣诞节即将来临，珍妮的心情应该是“兴奋的”，应用excited。sad“伤心的”、tired“疲劳的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合节日前的期待心情。 2．句意：埃德蒙顿从十一月到四月的天气寒冷且多雪。 根据后文“They have long winters”可知，这里的冬天是“多雪的”，应用snowy。hot“炎热的”、rainy“多雨的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合加拿大冬天的气候特征。 3．句意：她喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢去游泳和去海滩。 根据后文“go swimming”和“go to the beach”可知，这些都是夏天的活动，因此她喜欢“夏天”，应用summer。winter“冬天”、spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”均不符合游泳和去海滩的季节特征。 4．句意：她喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢去游泳和去海滩。 与游泳搭配的户外场所通常是“海滩”，应用beach。park“公园”、zoo“动物园”、library“图书馆”均不如beach符合游泳和水上活动的语境。 5．句意：在澳大利亚，十二月、一月和二月是夏季月份。 澳大利亚在南半球，季节与北半球相反，十二月到二月是“夏季”，应用summer。winter“冬季”、spring“春季”、autumn“秋季”均不符合南半球的季节特征。 6．句意：他们在沙滩上画画，看着潮水涌来把画冲走。 在海滩上画画，自然是在“沙子”上画，应用sand。water“水”、tree“树”、road“路”均不符合海滩上画画的场景。 7．句意：这真是太有趣了。 在沙滩上画画被潮水冲走是一种有趣的体验，应用fun，so much fun意为“非常有趣”。time“时间”、work“工作”、homework“作业”均不符合娱乐活动的性质。 8．句意：珍妮希望明年去拜访埃尔莎。 根据前文“Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her”可知，珍妮希望去“拜访”埃尔莎，应用visit。leave“离开”、call“打电话”、write“写信”均不符合亲自前往的计划。 9．句意：她给王梅写了一封电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。 根据“an”可知，其后应接元音音素开头的单词，email以元音音素开头，且现代通信常用电子邮件，应用email。letter“信件”以辅音音素开头，card“卡片”和gift“礼物”均不符合an的冠词要求。 10．句意：她给王梅写了一封电子邮件，祝她圣诞快乐、新年快乐。 Happy New Year是固定祝福语，意为“新年快乐”，应用New。Old“旧的”、Good“好的”、Happy“快乐的”均不能与Year构成新年祝福的固定搭配。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·重庆巴南·期末） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect (完美的) for 1 activities. Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy. Here are some fun ways to 2 nature this season. The easiest (最简单的) way to enjoy nature is to 3 . Take a walk or ride bikes 4 your family or friends. You can go to a park. You will see colourful trees and feel the cool wind. As the days get shorter, you can see the stars in the early evening. Autumn is a good time to watch birds. Many birds fly to 5 places. You can watch 6 in a park or your garden. Autumn is a good season to 7 . You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes. A plant shop can tell you what to plant. You can also bring 8 inside by keeping small plants in your room. 9 nature is another way to enjoy it. You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to 10 the environment (环境). You can also help clean your school garden to keep it beautiful. 1．A．active B．indoor C．easy D．outdoor 2．A．enjoy B．look C．play D．find 3．A．stay home B．go outside C．play games D．eat outside 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．new B．warm C．cold D．beautiful 6．A．them B．it C．us D．him 7．A．grow B．cook C．buy D．eat 8．A．sun B．rain C．water D．nature 9．A．Loving B．Drawing C．Studying D．Taking 10．A．use B．read C．help D．run 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了秋天是进行自然活动的绝佳时节。 【详解】1．句意：凉爽、清新的空气使它非常适合户外活动。 active活跃的；indoor室内的；easy容易的；outdoor户外的。根据“Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy.”可知，这里说的是户外活动，故选D。 2．句意：这里有一些这个季节享受大自然乐趣的方法。 enjoy享受；look看；play玩；find发现。根据“Here are some fun ways to...nature this season.”可知，这里说的是享受大自然乐趣的方法，故选A。 3．句意：享受大自然最简单的方法就是走出去。 stay home待在家里；go outside出去；play games玩游戏；eat outside在外面吃饭。根据“Take a walk or ride bikes...your family or friends.”可知，这里说的是走出去，故选B。 4．句意：和你的家人或朋友一起散步或骑自行车。 on在……上面；at在；with和；in在……里面。根据“Take a walk or ride bikes...your family or friends.”可知，这里说的是和家人或朋友一起，故选C。 5．句意：许多鸟飞到温暖的地方。 new新的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据常识可知，秋天鸟儿会飞到温暖的地方，故选B。 6．句意：你可以在公园或花园里观察它们。 them它们；it它；us我们；him他。根据“Many birds fly to...places.”可知，这里说的是观察鸟儿，用them指代birds，故选A。 7．句意：秋天是种植的好季节。 grow种植；cook烹饪；buy买；eat吃。根据“You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes.”可知，这里说的是种植，故选A。 8．句意：你也可以通过在房间里养小植物把大自然带进室内。 sun太阳；rain雨；water水；nature大自然。根据“by keeping small plants in your room.”可知，这里说的是把大自然带进室内，故选D。 9．句意：爱护大自然是另一种享受它的方式。 Loving爱护；Drawing画画；Studying学习；Taking拿走。根据“You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to...the environment (环境).”可知，这里说的是爱护大自然，故选A。 10．句意：你可以做一些小事——比如回收利用——来帮助环境。 use使用；read阅读；help帮助；run跑。根据“You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to...the environment (环境).”可知，这里说的是帮助环境，故选C。 Passage 7 Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good 1 her health. It can really make her strong and 2 . But in different 3 , she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually 4 , but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her 5 because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents 6 their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can 7 them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In 8 , she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of 9 need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to 10 . It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 1．A．at B．for C．to D．with 2．A．high B．healthy C．short D．quiet 3．A．years B．months C．seasons D．places 4．A．fine B．snowy C．rainy D．dry 5．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．grandparents 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．take B．bring C．spend D．pass 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．sports B．subjects C．celebrations D．schools 10．A．do chores B．make snowmen C．clean up D．make turns 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lili喜欢运动的原因以及她在不同季节喜欢的不同活动。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢运动，因为这对她的健康有好处。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，此处表示“对健康有好处”。故选B。 2．句意：这真的能让她变得强壮和健康。 high高的；healthy健康的；short短的；quiet安静的。空格处和形容词strong是并列关系，共同描述运动带来的好处，healthy符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：但是在不同的季节，她喜欢不同种类的活动。 years年；months月；seasons季节；places地方。根据下文“In spring...Summer...In winter...”可知，春天、夏天和冬天都属于季节。故选C。 4．句意：春天，天气通常晴朗，但有时也会下雨。 fine晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的。根据上文“In spring”和下文“but sometimes it is rainy”可知，此处描述春天的气候特点，且空格处和rainy形成转折，fine符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她喜欢和父母一起放风筝，因为她的父亲放风筝放得很好。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母。根据“because her father flies them well”可知，此处指和父母一起放风筝。故选B。 6．句意：也有许多父母和他们的孩子在那里游泳。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“many parents...their children”可知，此处是并列关系，表示“父母和孩子们”。故选C。 7．句意：在水里玩耍可以给他们带来很多乐趣。 take拿；bring带来；spend花费；pass传递。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，此处表示“带来乐趣”。故选B。 8．句意：秋天，她喜欢爬山，因为在山顶上，她可以俯瞰城市中美丽的自然风光。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“In spring...Summer...”和下文“In winter...”可知，此处应为秋天。故选C。 9．句意：她认为这两种运动需要团队合作。 sports运动；subjects学科；celebrations庆祝活动；schools学校。根据上文“playing basketball and football”可知，此处指打篮球和踢足球这两种运动。故选A。 10．句意：下雪时，她和她的朋友们会去堆雪人。 do chores做家务；make snowmen堆雪人；clean up打扫；make turns转弯。根据“When it snows”可知，此处应是在下雪时做的活动，make snowmen符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中） My name is Alice. I went to a summer camp with my friends last year. Early in the morning, we 1 at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 2 the bus. It took us two hours to arrive at the campground. When we got off the bus, we were so 3 that we couldn’t help jumping and running all over the place. At night, we had a big party in the 4 . Everyone had a great time. The next day, we took a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked 5 , but the boat kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After ten minutes, we did much 6 . The 7 class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so 8 . We played with water 9 and enjoyed ourselves. In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and also learned how to help each other. It was a really 10 lesson in my life. 1．A．cut B．put C．met D．fed 2．A．got on B．got off C．put up D．cleaned up 3．A．tired B．bored C．scared D．excited 4．A．sun B．fire C．moonlight D．snow 5．A．well B．fast C．hard D．high 6．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 7．A．fishing B．dancing C．cooking D．swimming 8．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 9．A．early B．late C．happily D．easily 10．A．expensive B．natural C．dangerous D．important 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Alice去年和朋友参加夏令营的经历，她们在营地参加划船课、游泳课，学到了新知识，也学会了互相帮助。 【详解】1．句意：一大早，我们在公交车站碰面。 去夏令营，大家会在车站集合碰面，met“遇见、碰面”符合语境。cut“切割”，put“放置”，fed“喂养”，均不符合。 2．句意：和父母道别之后，我们上了公交车。 告别父母后登上大巴，got on“上车”符合语境。got off“下车”，put up“张贴；搭建”，cleaned up“打扫干净”，均不符合。 3．句意：当我们下车的时候，我们如此兴奋，忍不住到处蹦蹦跳跳、跑来跑去。 来到营地大家十分开心激动，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合。 4．句意：晚上，我们在月光下举办一场盛大的派对。 夜晚办派对，是在月光之下，moonlight“月光”符合语境。sun“太阳”，fire“火”，snow“雪”，均不符合。 5．句意：一开始，我和朋友们努力划，但船一直在原地打转。 刚开始划船时大家卖力尝试，hard“努力地”符合语境。well“好地”，fast“快速地”，high“高地”，均不符合。 6．句意：十分钟之后，我们做得好多了。 老师教了合作方法，之后情况变好，better“更好”符合语境。worse“更差”，less“更少”，more“更多”，均不符合。 7．句意：游泳课是我最喜欢的课。 后文提到待在水里，是游泳课程，swimming“游泳”符合语境。fishing“钓鱼”，dancing“跳舞”，cooking“烹饪”，均不符合。 8．句意：那是一天中最热的时候，待在水里让我感觉很凉爽。 天气炎热，水会带来凉爽的感觉，cool“凉爽的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”，hot“炎热的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合。 9．句意：我们开心地玩水，玩得很尽兴。 玩水的时候心情愉快，happily“开心地”符合语境。early“早地”，late“晚地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 10．句意：这是我人生中非常重要的一课。 在夏令营学到新东西、学会互助，这是很重要的一课，important“重要的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，natural“自然的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might see rainbows if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season.The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow... It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from 9 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies D．meets 3．A．after B．before C．until D．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．shirts D．sunglasses 5．A．good B．lucky C．favorite D．cute 6．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put in 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow D．red 8．A．take B．make C．go D．play 9．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．lovely 10．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大四季的天气特点及人们的活动，帮助读者了解加拿大气候。 【详解】1．句意：让我们看看加拿大四个季节是什么样子。 根据常识可知一年有四季，所以此处指四个季节，four“四”。 2．句意：春天通常在四月到来，雨水很多。 根据“Spring usually…in April”可知，此处表示春天在四月来临，comes“来”符合语境。 3．句意：春季非常短暂，不知不觉夏天就来临了。 根据“Spring is a very short season”可知，春天很短，所以在意识到之前夏天就到了，before you know it为固定表达，意为“不知不觉；转眼间”，before“在……之前”符合语境。 4．句意：阳光很强，你可以佩戴太阳镜。后文提到对阳光下的眼睛有益。 根据下文“It’s good for your eyes in the sun.”可知，在太阳下对眼睛好的是太阳镜，sunglasses“太阳镜”符合语境。 5．句意：如果足够幸运，你或许能看见彩虹。 根据“You might see rainbows”可知，看到彩虹是一种幸运，所以此处指幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。 6．句意：人们可以穿上T恤和短裤。 根据“T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处表示穿上衣物，put on“穿上”符合语境。 7．句意：树上的叶子变得五彩斑斓：橙色、红色、黄色…… 根据下文“orange, red, yellow…”可知，此处表示叶子颜色多样，colorful“五颜六色的”符合语境。 8．句意：天气十分凉爽，是去公园散步的好时节。 根据“a walk”可知，此处表示散步，固定搭配take a walk，意为“散步”。 9．句意：冬季从十二月初持续到三月末。 根据“to late March”可知，此处对应表示从12月初开始，early December“十二月初”，early“早早地”符合语境。 10．句意：冬天经常阳光明媚。 根据下文“But the sunny days are always cold!”可知，此处表示“冬天经常阳光明媚”，sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”符合语境。 Passage 2 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 1 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 2 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 3 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 4 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 5 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 6 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 7 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets   8 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 9 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 10 ,” Mum says. 1．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit 2．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice 4．A．only B．really C．then D．also 5．A．puts away B．puts up C．puts on D．puts out 6．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows 7．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows 10．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。 【详解】1．句意：而且温度仍然很低。 根据上文“the weather doesn’t feel like spring”及下文“there is snow”可知，此时气温仍然很低，temperature“温度”，符合语境。price“价格”、change“变化”、spirit“精神”均不符合描述天气寒冷的语境。 2．句意：这些天一直在下雪。 根据下文“there is snow here and there”可知，最近一直在下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。windy“有风的”、cloudy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均不符合“地上有积雪”的语境。 3．句意：Tom从来没有在露台上吃晚餐的经历。 根据下文“So he wants to have a try”可知，他之前没有过在露台用餐的经历，experience“经历；体验”符合语境。area“区域”、hope“希望”、choice“选择”均不符合“从未做过某事”的语义。 4．句意：但是天气真的很冷。 根据上文积雪以及下文Tom穿厚衣服可知，天气确实很冷，really“真正地；确实”符合语境。only“仅仅”、then“然后”、also“也”均不符合强调寒冷的语义。 5．句意：Tom穿上冬衣，出去清理积雪。 根据下文“goes outside to clean the snow”可知，他先穿上了厚衣服，puts on“穿上”符合语境。puts away“收好”、puts up“张贴；搭建”、puts out“熄灭”均不符合“穿衣服”的语义。 6．句意：看起来她在要求他做一件不可能的事。 根据上文“Now go and set the patio table”及下文“But he agrees”可知，Tom觉得在寒冷的室外摆桌似乎是不可能的，seems“似乎；看起来”符合语境。understands“理解”、looks“看”、follows“跟随”均不符合“主观感受”的语义。 7．句意：但他同意了，并把盘子和叉子拿到了外面。 根据“the plates and forks outside”可知，他把餐具拿/带了出去，carries“搬运；携带”符合语境。hangs“悬挂”、tidies“整理”、leaves“离开”均不符合“拿餐具到室外”的语义。 8．句意：他摆放了四个盘子。 根据上文“Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane”可知，家里共有四口人，因此摆放了四个盘子，four“四”，符合语境。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”均不符合家庭成员数量。 9．句意：所有食物在外面吃起来更好。 根据“better outside”及“enjoy dinner”可知，此处指食物尝起来更好，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。hears“听到”、sounds“听起来”、grows“生长”均不符合“食物味道”的语义。 10．句意：无论晴雨，享受生活才是最重要的。 根据全文主旨——即使在寒冷雪天，一家人依然享受露台晚餐，可知作者强调享受生活的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、magical“神奇的”、high“高的”均不符合“生活态度”的总结。 Passage 3 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的不同特点及人们在各季节的活动，展现了自然变化的美丽以及带给人们的不同感受与生活乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：春天是生命再次开始的季节。 根据后文“the whole nature wakes up”可知，春天万物复苏，生命重新开始，begins“开始”符合语境。ends结束；stops停止；continues继续，均不符合春天生机勃勃的语境。 2．句意：温暖的雨水滋润着森林和田野。 根据后文“Plants start to grow”可知，雨水提供了水分，促进了森林的生长，waters“浇灌/滋润”符合语境。pollutes污染；covers覆盖；cleans清洁，均无法体现雨水对植物生长的作用。 3．句意：这是在乡村旅行并享受新生命的好时机。 根据前文提到的“forests and fields”及“farmers”可知，这些场景位于乡村，countryside“乡村”符合语境。city城市；factory工厂；school学校，均与自然景观不符。 4．句意：夏天炎热且吵闹。 根据后文“Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.”可知，夏天声音嘈杂，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的，均与有声环境矛盾。 5．句意：许多人去海滩游泳并放松自己。 根据上文“go to the beach to swim”可知，这是度假休闲放松的活动，relax“放松”符合语境。work工作；study学习；cook做饭，均不符合度假语境。 6．句意：秋天是一个充满色彩的美丽季节。 根据后文“Leaves turn brown, red and yellow”可知，这里指颜色丰富，colour“颜色”符合语境。sound声音；snow雪；rain雨，均与叶子变色无关。 7．句意：松鼠开始为即将到来的冬天收集食物。 根据常识及后文“for the coming winter”可知，动物需要储存食物过冬，gather“收集”符合语境。eat吃；sell卖；plant种植，均不符合动物习性。 8．句意：在秋天进行一次家庭郊游是很美妙的。 根据前文春季“take a trip”及秋季凉爽宜人的天气可知，适合户外郊游，outing“郊游”符合语境。meeting会议；party聚会；game游戏，均不如outing贴合季节活动主题。 9．句意：在许多地方会下雪。 根据季节“Winter”及后文“play in the snow”可知，冬天有些地方会下雪，snows“下雪”符合语境。rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹，均不符合冬天典型天气。 10．句意：孩子们在冬天非常兴奋，因为他们可以在雪中玩耍和堆雪人。 根据后文“play in the snow and make snowmen”可知，这是孩子们喜欢的活动，心情应是积极的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的，均不符合积极的语境。 Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It is usually sunny, cool and dry. The weather is very 1 . Autumn is beautiful. The leaves turn brown, red and yellow. They look so 2 on the trees. I like to walk in the park and see the colourful leaves fall. It is 3 to take photos of them. Autumn is also harvest time. Farmers are busy with their work, but they are happy. The air is fresh, and the sky is clear and 4 . It is nice to go on long walks in the countryside. In autumn, I like to wear my 5 clothes. It is not too hot or too cold. I also like to eat fresh fruit like apples and pears. They taste 6 . Autumn is a great time for outdoor activities. It is 7 to fly kites in the park when the wind is strong. It is also fun to have a picnic with my family. I don’t like summer because it is too 8 . Winter is too cold, and spring is often rainy. Autumn is just perfect. It makes me feel 9 and happy. I think it is the 10 season of the year. 1．A．comfortable B．cold C．hot D．wet 2．A．ugly B．colourful C．boring D．dark 3．A．dangerous B．difficult C．interesting D．bad 4．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．foggy 5．A．heavy B．light C．thick D．warm 6．A．bad B．sweet C．sour D．salty 7．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．hard 8．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 9．A．relaxed B．tired C．sad D．angry 10．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的季节——秋天，描述了秋天舒适宜人的天气、色彩斑斓的落叶、丰收的喜悦以及适合户外活动和野餐的美好时光，表达了作者对秋天的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：天气非常舒适。 sunny, cool and dry的天气让人comfortable“舒适的”，符合语境。cold“冷的”与cool矛盾、hot“热的”与cool矛盾、wet“湿的”与dry矛盾。 2．句意：它们在树上看起来五彩缤纷。 brown, red and yellow多种颜色说明colourful“色彩缤纷的”，符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”与美丽秋天矛盾、boring“无聊的”和dark“黑暗的”均不能描述多彩的落叶。 3．句意：给它们拍照很有趣。 看彩色落叶并拍照是interesting“有趣的”事情，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”和difficult“困难的”均不能描述拍照的愉悦、bad“坏的”与美好体验矛盾。 4．句意：空气清新，天空晴朗无云。 clear and后接描述天空的形容词，sunny“晴朗的”与clear并列描述好天气，符合语境。cloudy“多云的”与clear矛盾、rainy“下雨的”和foggy“有雾的”均不能与clear并列。 5．句意：我喜欢穿轻薄的衣服。 not too hot or too cold适合穿light“轻薄的”衣服，符合语境。heavy“厚重的”与气温适宜矛盾、thick“厚的”同样不对、warm“暖和的”与not too cold不需要厚衣物的描述不匹配。 6．句意：它们尝起来很甜。 fresh fruit如苹果和梨味道sweet“甜的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”不能描述新鲜水果、sour“酸的”和salty“咸的”均不符合苹果和梨的味道特征。 7．句意：在风大的时候在公园放风筝很令人兴奋。 fly kites是exciting“令人兴奋的”户外活动，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”不能描述放风筝、boring“无聊的”和hard“困难的”均与兴奋矛盾。 8．句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为太热了。 夏天典型特点是hot“热的”，符合语境。cold“冷的”和cool“凉爽的”均不描述夏天、warm“暖和的”不足以表达夏天的炎热让人不喜欢。 9．句意：它让我感到放松和开心。 and happy并列，秋天让人relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。tired“累的”和sad“伤心的”均与happy矛盾、angry“生气的”同样不能与happy并列。 10．句意：我认为它是一年中最好的季节。 全文都在赞美秋天，best“最好的”概括作者对秋天的最高评价，符合语境。worst“最差的”与全文矛盾、coldest“最冷的”和hottest“最热的”均不是对最佳季节的描述。 Passage 5 Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day to 1 love for all mothers and motherhood (母亲身份). The modern 2 began in the United States. In 1906, Anna Jarvis started a campaign (运动) to make Mother’s Day a holiday after her mother was 3 . Her mother once took care of wounded soldiers in the war. She 4 Mother’s Day Work Clubs to help solve public health problems. Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother. Actually, she wanted to use a(n) 5 day to honor all mothers. She believed that a mother was “the person who has done more for you than anyone else in the world”. So she thought 6 should love his or her mother. In 1914, the US government officially recognized and 7 Mother’s Day a national holiday. Today, Mother’s Day is 8 in many places around the world. It is also becoming more and more popular in China. What 9 will you give to your mother on this coming Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is coming! Do you have any ideas to make your mother feel the 10 and thanks from you? I plan to give some carnations (康乃馨) to my mother. They are very popular Mother’s Day presents. My family also plans to give my mother a day off from household chores. 1．A．connect B．show C．repeat D．warn 2．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Teachers’ Day D．Children’s Day 3．A．strange B．popular C．dead D．happy 4．A．put on B．set up C．let down D．flew over 5．A．sunny B．secret C．active D．special 6．A．whichever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever 7．A．admired B．stole C．treated D．pronounced 8．A．celebrated B．created C．discovered D．refused 9．A．spider B．lantern C．eve D．gift 10．A．novel B．kindness C．business D．relative 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的由来，从Anna Jarvis为纪念母亲而发起运动，到美国政府正式将其定为全国性节日，并提到如今母亲节在世界各地广泛庆祝以及作者对母亲节的计划。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个向所有母亲和母亲身份表达爱意的日子。 根据“love for all mothers”可知，母亲节是表达爱意的日子。show“展示；表达”，符合语境。connect“连接”；repeat“重复”；warn“警告”，均不符合“表达爱意”的语义。 2．句意：现代母亲节起源于美国。 根据下文“Anna Jarvis started a campaign to make Mother’s Day a holiday”可知，此处指母亲节这一节日的起源。Mother’s Day“母亲节”，符合语境。Father’s Day“父亲节”；Teachers’ Day“教师节”；Children’s Day“儿童节”，均不是下文Anna Jarvis发起运动的目的。 3．句意：1906年，Anna Jarvis在她的母亲去世后发起了一场运动，使母亲节成为一个节日。 通常纪念性节日的设立往往与亲人的离世有关，且后文提到“honor her mother”（纪念她的母亲），dead“去世的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；popular“流行的”；happy“快乐的”，均不符合发起纪念运动的背景。 4．句意：她成立了母亲节工作日俱乐部来帮助解决公共卫生问题。 根据“Mother’s Day Work Clubs”可知，她建立了这些俱乐部。set up“建立；成立”，符合语境。put on“穿上”；let down“使失望”；flew over“飞过”，均不符合“创立俱乐部”的语义。 5．句意：实际上，她想用一个特殊的日子来纪念所有母亲。 根据“to honor all mothers”可知，她想要用一个特别的日子来纪念所有母亲。special“特殊的”，符合语境。sunny“晴朗的”；secret“秘密的”；active“积极的”，均不符合“纪念所有母亲的特殊日子”的语义。 6．句意：所以她认为无论谁都应该爱他或她的母亲。 此处指代任何人，whoever“无论谁”符合语境，作主语。whichever“无论哪个”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论哪里”，均不能指代人。 7．句意：1914年，美国政府正式承认并宣布母亲节为国定假日。 官方确定节日名称或地位，常用pronounced“宣布/宣告”。admired“羡慕”；stole“偷”；treated“对待”，均不符合政府立法的语境。 8．句意：如今，母亲节被世界许多地方庆祝。 根据“in many places around the world”可知，母亲节在世界各地被庆祝。celebrated“庆祝”，符合语境。created“创造”；discovered“发现”；refused“拒绝”，均不符合“节日被庆祝”的语义。 9．句意：在即将到来的母亲节，你会给母亲什么礼物？ 根据下文“I plan to give some carnations to my mother”可知，此处问的是送什么礼物。gift“礼物”，符合语境。spider“蜘蛛”；lantern“灯笼”；eve“前夕”，均不符合“送给母亲的物品”的语义。 10．句意：你有什么想法让你的母亲感受到你的善意和感谢？ 根据“and thanks from you”及全文主题可知，母亲节要让母亲感受到善意与感谢。kindness“善意；仁慈”，符合语境。novel“小说”；business“生意”；relative“亲戚”，均不符合“对母亲表达的情感”的语义。 Passage 6 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 1 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 2 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 3 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 4 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 5 . At midnight, we 6 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 7 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 8 views (景色). On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 9 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 10 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 1．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 3．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 4．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 5．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 6．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 7．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 8．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 9．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 10．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文描述了作者最喜欢的春节时光，包括节前购物、除夕家庭聚餐、守岁看烟花以及新年拜年收红包等活动，展现了家庭团聚的温馨与节日的幸福氛围。 【详解】1．句意：它总是让我们的家充满幸福——每个人都笑着并快乐地交谈。 根据上文“happiness”可知，大家的状态是开心快乐的，应用副词happily修饰动词talks。exactly“确切地”；perfectly“完美地”；alone“独自地”，均不符合“充满幸福”的语境。 2．句意：节前，我和妈妈去购物。 根据下文“We buy new clothes”可知，她们去购物。shopping“购物”，go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”，符合语境。swimming“游泳”；reading“阅读”；fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合“买新衣服”的语境。 3．句意：除夕夜，我叔叔一家来我们家。 根据上文“my uncle’s family comes to our”及家庭团聚可知，他们来作者家里。house“房子；家”，符合语境。fair“集市”；bank“银行”；opera“歌剧”，均不符合“家庭聚会”的场所。 4．句意：我表姐擅长做沙拉，所以她经常帮我妈妈。 根据上文“help cook”及“good at making salad”可知，表姐帮助妈妈做饭。helps“帮助”，符合语境。organizes“组织”；introduces“介绍”；beats“打败”，均不符合“一起做饭”的语境。 5．句意：我们仔细听，从不感到无聊。 根据上文“listen carefully”及“never get”可知，听爷爷讲故事不会感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；understanding“善解人意的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“听故事不厌倦”的语境。 6．句意：午夜时分，我们出去看烟花。 根据“to watch fireworks”可知，需要出门去看烟花。go outside“出去”，符合语境。grow up“成长”；hold out“伸出”；turn out“结果是”，均不符合“去看烟花”的语境。 7．句意：明亮的灯光照亮了天空几分钟。 根据“bright lights”及“fireworks”可知，烟花照亮的是天空。sky“天空”，符合语境。lab“实验室”；newspaper“报纸”；sunflower“向日葵”，均不符合“烟花在空中绽放”的语境。 8．句意：他有点害怕但仍然喜欢这美丽的景色。 根据“views”及烟花绽放的绚丽可知，景色是美丽的。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。correct“正确的”；similar“相似的”；impossible“不可能的”，均不符合“烟花景色”的描述。 9．句意：我很兴奋因为我可以把钱用来买书。 根据“the money to buy books”可知，是用红包钱来买书。use“使用”，use the money to do sth.意为“用钱做某事”，符合语境。cover“覆盖”；build“建造”；remember“记住”，均不符合“用钱买书”的语义。 10．句意：这种温暖的感觉让我更加喜爱春节。 根据全文对春节的喜爱及“even more”可知，温暖的感觉让作者更加喜欢春节。love“喜爱”，符合语境。mark“标记”；plan“计划”；harm“伤害”，均不符合“对节日的积极情感”的语义。 Passage 7 The Qixi Festival, or Chinese Valentine’s Day, comes on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. When talking about its origin, people often ask 1 the legend of the Qixi Festival is. According to the legend, Niulang was a poor cowboy and Zhinv was a fairy from heaven. They fell in love and got married. However, the God of Heaven was angry and made them live on different 2 of the Milky Way (银河). They could only meet once a year on Qixi when magpies (喜鹊) flew in all 3 to make a bridge so that they could meet each other. In the 4 young girls often held needle-threading (穿针引线) competitions to show their skills. Nowadays, more people 5 this festival like Valentine’s Day. Young couples not only exchange gifts, but often express their deep love 6 writing heartfelt letters to each other during the festival. In 2006, Qixi became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This encourages more people to 7 the traditions of this special day, like eating “qiaoguo” and hanging wish papers. Some 8 put fruits in their yards on Qixi too—though not everyone does this now, it’s still a sweet way to hope for Zhinv’s blessing. 9 popular custom is writing wishes on red paper and hanging them on fruit trees, hoping the wishes will come true. Though times have changed, the true meaning of the festival remains the same. It teaches us about true love and hope. For students, learning about such festivals helps us understand why traditional culture is so 10 . We should work together to keep these traditions alive. 1．A．where B．when C．how D．what 2．A．sides B．parts C．places D．areas 3．A．times B．positions C．ways D．directions 4．A．old B．past C．passed D．history 5．A．remember B．celebrate C．cheer D．honor 6．A．through B．with C．by D．in 7．A．take part in B．look forward to C．get ready for D．pay attention to 8．A．hardly B．normally C．never D．recently 9．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 10．A．valuable B．worthy C．useful D．boring 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了七夕节的相关知识。 【详解】1．句意：说到它的起源，人们经常会问七夕节的传说是什么 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据原文“the legend of the Qixi Festival is”，此处是询问传说的具体内容，即“什么”，故选D。 2．句意：然而，玉皇大帝很生气，让他们住在银河的两岸。 sides边；parts部分；places地方；areas区域。根据原文“the Milky Way”“meet once a year”，牛郎织女被银河隔开，应是在银河的两“边”，故选A。 3．句意：他们一年只能在七夕相会一次，那时喜鹊会从四面八方飞来搭成一座桥，让他们能够相见。 times次数；positions位置；ways方式；directions方向。根据原文“make a bridge”，喜鹊要搭成桥需从“四面八方”飞来，“in all directions”表示“四面八方”，故选D。 4．句意：在过去，年轻女孩经常举行穿针引线比赛来展示她们的技艺。 old年老的；past过去的；passed通过（动词过去式）；history历史。根据原文“Nowadays”，后文描述现在的情况，此处对应“过去”，“in the past”表示“在过去”，故选B。 5．句意：如今，更多人像过情人节一样庆祝这个节日。 remember记得；celebrate庆祝；cheer欢呼；honor尊敬。根据原文“Young couples not only exchange gifts... express their deep love”，交换礼物、表达爱意是“庆祝”节日的方式，故选B。 6．句意：年轻情侣不仅交换礼物，还经常在节日期间通过写真挚的信来表达深深的爱意。 through通过（强调过程）；with用（后接工具）；by通过（后接动名词）；in用（后接语言、材料）。根据原文“writing heartfelt letters”，动名词形式前用by，表方式，故选C。 7．句意：这鼓励更多人关注这个特殊日子的传统，比如吃“巧果”和挂许愿纸。 take part in参加；look forward to期待；get ready for准备；pay attention to关注。根据原文“Qixi became a national intangible cultural heritage, like eating “qiaoguo” and hanging wish papers.”可知，成为非遗后应鼓励人们“关注”其传统，故选D。 8．句意：通常有些人也会在七夕这天在院子里摆放水果——虽然现在不是每个人都这么做，但这仍然是一种希望得到织女祝福的甜蜜方式。 hardly几乎不；normally通常；never从不；recently最近。根据后文“though not everyone does this now, it’s still a sweet way to hope for Zhinv’s blessing”可知，虽然不是所有人都这样做，但这是一个祈求织女祝福的甜蜜方式，因此是一种通常的情况，“normally”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：另一个流行的习俗是在红纸上写下愿望，然后挂在果树上，希望愿望能实现。 Other其他的（后接复数名词）；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人/物（后不接名词）；Another三者及以上中的另一个。根据原文前文提到吃巧果、挂许愿纸、摆水果等习俗，此处指“另一个”习俗，故选D。 10．句意：对学生来说，了解这样的节日有助于我们理解为什么传统文化如此珍贵。 valuable珍贵的；worthy值得的；useful有用的；boring无聊的。根据原文“We should work together to keep these traditions alive”可知，需要传承的传统文化是“珍贵的”，故选A。 Passage 8 As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for 1 to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be 4 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many 5 in nature at this time of year: the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus 6 thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another 7 of fall is wisdom (智慧). The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 8 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other subjects about fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. 9 fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 10 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．them B．you C．us D．ourselves 2．A．beginning B．end C．middle D．center 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．make up 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．problems B．leaves C．mistakes D．flowers 6．A．even B．still C．hardly D．never 7．A．tradition B．word C．lesson D．subject 8．A．heard B．learned C．forgotten D．received 9．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 10．A．life B．leaves C．nature D．color 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，秋天对于作家来说是一个难以描述的季节，从悲伤、美好、智慧等角度以及文学中的主题来阐述秋天的特点。 【详解】1．句意：作为西方文化中的作家，秋天是一个他们难以描绘的季节。 them他们；you你、你们；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for...to describe.”以及选项可知，此处是指他们，即西方文化中的作家。故选A。 2．句意：一方面，它是夏天的结束。 beginning开始；end结束；middle中间；center中央。根据“it is the...of the summer.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指夏天的结束。故选B。 3．句意：当你早晨起床时，外面有薄雾，天气也较为凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；make up构成。根据下文“there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指早晨起床。故选A。 4．句意：你原本以为秋天会感到悲伤。 happy幸福的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...”以及选项可知，此处是指感到悲伤。故选D。 5．句意：每年此时，大自然中树叶繁多：树叶变色后呈现出的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上飘落的样子。 problems问题；leaves叶子；mistakes错误；flowers花。根据下文“the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees.”以及选项可知，此处是指树叶。故选B。 6．句意：法国作家阿尔贝·加缪甚至认为秋天是第二个春天：“秋天是第二个春天，每一片叶子都是一朵花。” even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“French writer Albert Camus...thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.””以及选项可知，应选副词even，表示一种递进关系。故选A。 7．句意：另一个秋天的话题是智慧。 tradition传统；word词；lesson课；subject主题。根据下文“Of course, there are many other subjects about fall.”以及选项可知，此处是指主题。故选D。 8．句意：此时，人们认为，他们已经对生活有所了解。 heard听见；learned学会、了解；forgotten忘记；received收到。根据“At this time, it’s thought that people have...a thing or two about life.”以及选项可知，此处是指对生活有所了解。故选B。 9．句意：例如，现在是新学年的开始。因此，秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作话题。 But但是；If如果；So因此；Because因为。根据“it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year”和“fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选So。故选C。 10．句意：秋天的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 life生命；leaves叶子；nature自然；color颜色。根据“Fall writing is usually about the changes in... .”以及选项可知，应选nature，表示自然界的变化，和下一句的human life形成对比。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 完形填空（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） Hello, I’m Zihan. I’m 12 years old. I live in Harbin, the 1 City of China. Winter in Harbin is long and 2 . It usually lasts from November to late 3 . January is the coldest month. The temperature can drop to 4 degrees below zero. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. We make 5 and have snowball fights. On the weekend, many people go skating or 6 . We always have fun. At the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, you can see ice and snow castles and cartoon 7 . You can also try many winter 8 . The festival offers a wonderful 9 to everyone. I love winter in Harbin! It’s my favourite 10 . 1．A．Ice B．Spring C．Flower D．Mountain 2．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 3．A．January B．February C．March D．April 4．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 5．A．snowmen B．friends C．houses D．cakes 6．A．camping B．skiing C．swimming D．shopping 7．A．animals B．people C．sculptures D．toys 8．A．sports B．food C．books D．games 9．A．time B．experience C．day D．trip 10．A．city B．season C．festival D．activity Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期中） It is 1 Day today. I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very clean and tidy. The windows and doors of each classroom are bright. The weather is fine. Birds 2 happily in the trees. We are all wearing our most beautiful clothes. Especially (尤其) the girls, they are wearing new colorful skirts. 3 lovely they are! We sing and dance, run and jump. We look 4 little birds. How happy we are! Our celebration 5 at eight. First, our principal (校长) gives 6 a talk, and then the programs (节目) begin. Many people sing together on the stage. They sing and dance very well. All the students and teachers like watching and listening to them. There 7 two photographers (摄影师) with us, too. They take pictures 8 us. They celebrate Children’s Day with us, too. If you don’t come to our school, you may 9 it on TV tonight. 10 the programs, we play games in the classroom. We all enjoy ourselves very much today. 1．A．Children B．Child’s C．Childs’ D．Children’s 2．A．am singing B．are sing C．are singing D．is singing 3．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 4．A．like B．for C．at D．after 5．A．begins B．begin C．finishes D．is over 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．A．to B．after C．of D．for 9．A．look B．look at C．reads D．watch 10．A．Behind B．Later C．After D．In front of Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·陕西商洛·阶段检测） Dads work hard every day. Father’s Day is the time for us to say “ 1 ” to our dads. Many countries, including the UK and the USA, 2 Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. Some 3 celebrate Father’s Day on different days, and others at the same time as other holidays. On this day, people visit and 4 time with their dads. Dads usually don’t like flowers, 5 people often give them some other gifts. When they open the gifts, they often 6 . They always like these gifts. Some people 7 talk to their fathers. Because fathers are always 8 . Their love is silent but deep. Father’s Day, like Mother’s Day, is the perfect time for us to 9 our love and thanks to our dads. Why don’t you 10 your dad a surprise (惊喜) on the coming Father’s Day? 1．A．Hello B．Thank you C．Sorry D．Excuse me 2．A．celebrate B．serve C．hide D．treat 3．A．diseases B．parents C．south D．countries 4．A．refuse B．cause C．hate D．spend 5．A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．A．regret B．laugh C．grow D．protect 7．A．around B．really C．seldom D．even 8．A．strict B．common C．sweet D．primary 9．A．show B．finish C．mean D．leave 10．A．check B．miss C．introduce D．give Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·阶段检测） All people have birthdays. But children 1 their birthdays more than old people. People usually have a birthday party with their family to 2 . They sit around a big table with a birthday cake on it. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person 3 . After that, he or she blows out the candles. At children’s parties, there are often 4 , coloured paper and other decorations (装饰品).These things can make their houses look 5 . Children often invite (邀请) their friends to come to their houses. They sing, dance and eat delicious food like 6 and candies. Some people have a 7 birthday party for their family or friends. It is more 8 and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets 9 year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people 10 they are, but old people never do that. They don’t like getting old. 1．A．laugh B．mark C．change D．enjoy 2．A．grow B．celebrate C．travel D．exercise 3．A．tells a story B．takes a shower C．makes a wish D．plants a tree 4．A．balloons B．oranges C．erasers D．rabbits 5．A．full B．beautiful C．national D．important 6．A．water B．pizza C．insects D．pots 7．A．mind B．wildlife C．nature D．surprise 8．A．similar B．difficult C．exciting D．useful 9．A．one B．two C．three D．four 10．A．how much B．how many C．how old D．how long Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） It’s December 23 and Christmas is coming! Jenny is so 1 . Christmas is fun, but it’s very cold now. The weather in Edmonton is cold and 2 from November to April. They have long winters. Jenny doesn’t like cold weather very much. She likes 3 , because she likes to go swimming and go to the 4 . Her cousin Elsa is from Sydney. Sometimes Jenny’s family visits her during the Christmas season. In Australia, December, January, and February are 5 months. They can play volleyball on the beach there. They draw pictures in the 6 and watch the tide come and take the pictures away. It’s so much 7 . Jenny hopes to 8 Elsa next year. She writes an 9 to Wang Mei, and wishes her a Merry Christmas and Happy 10 Year! 1．A．excited B．sad C．tired D．bored 2．A．hot B．snowy C．rainy D．cloudy 3．A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 4．A．park B．beach C．zoo D．library 5．A．winter B．spring C．summer D．autumn 6．A．water B．sand C．tree D．road 7．A．fun B．time C．work D．homework 8．A．visit B．leave C．call D．write 9．A．letter B．email C．card D．gift 10．A．Old B．New C．Good D．Happy Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·重庆巴南·期末） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect (完美的) for 1 activities. Spending time outside can make you feel happy and healthy. Here are some fun ways to 2 nature this season. The easiest (最简单的) way to enjoy nature is to 3 . Take a walk or ride bikes 4 your family or friends. You can go to a park. You will see colourful trees and feel the cool wind. As the days get shorter, you can see the stars in the early evening. Autumn is a good time to watch birds. Many birds fly to 5 places. You can watch 6 in a park or your garden. Autumn is a good season to 7 . You can plant some vegetables like carrots (胡萝卜) and potatoes. A plant shop can tell you what to plant. You can also bring 8 inside by keeping small plants in your room. 9 nature is another way to enjoy it. You can do small things—like recycling (回收利用)—to 10 the environment (环境). You can also help clean your school garden to keep it beautiful. 1．A．active B．indoor C．easy D．outdoor 2．A．enjoy B．look C．play D．find 3．A．stay home B．go outside C．play games D．eat outside 4．A．on B．at C．with D．in 5．A．new B．warm C．cold D．beautiful 6．A．them B．it C．us D．him 7．A．grow B．cook C．buy D．eat 8．A．sun B．rain C．water D．nature 9．A．Loving B．Drawing C．Studying D．Taking 10．A．use B．read C．help D．run Passage 7 Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good 1 her health. It can really make her strong and 2 . But in different 3 , she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually 4 , but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her 5 because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents 6 their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can 7 them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In 8 , she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of 9 need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to 10 . It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 1．A．at B．for C．to D．with 2．A．high B．healthy C．short D．quiet 3．A．years B．months C．seasons D．places 4．A．fine B．snowy C．rainy D．dry 5．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．grandparents 6．A．so B．but C．and D．or 7．A．take B．bring C．spend D．pass 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．sports B．subjects C．celebrations D．schools 10．A．do chores B．make snowmen C．clean up D．make turns Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中） My name is Alice. I went to a summer camp with my friends last year. Early in the morning, we 1 at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we 2 the bus. It took us two hours to arrive at the campground. When we got off the bus, we were so 3 that we couldn’t help jumping and running all over the place. At night, we had a big party in the 4 . Everyone had a great time. The next day, we took a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked 5 , but the boat kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After ten minutes, we did much 6 . The 7 class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so 8 . We played with water 9 and enjoyed ourselves. In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and also learned how to help each other. It was a really 10 lesson in my life. 1．A．cut B．put C．met D．fed 2．A．got on B．got off C．put up D．cleaned up 3．A．tired B．bored C．scared D．excited 4．A．sun B．fire C．moonlight D．snow 5．A．well B．fast C．hard D．high 6．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 7．A．fishing B．dancing C．cooking D．swimming 8．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 9．A．early B．late C．happily D．easily 10．A．expensive B．natural C．dangerous D．important 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the 1 seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually 2 in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and 3 you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in Canada. The sunlight is so strong. You can wear 4 . It’s good for your eyes in the sun. It sometimes rains. You might see rainbows if you are 5 . It’s also very wet. People can 6 T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. It is a very beautiful season.The leaves on the trees become 7 : orange, red, yellow... It’s very cool and it’s a good season to 8 a walk in the park. Winter is from 9 December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often 10 in winter. But the sunny days are always cold! 1．A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．A．comes B．goes C．flies D．meets 3．A．after B．before C．until D．because 4．A．shoes B．coats C．shirts D．sunglasses 5．A．good B．lucky C．favorite D．cute 6．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put in 7．A．green B．colorful C．yellow D．red 8．A．take B．make C．go D．play 9．A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．lovely 10．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy Passage 2 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 1 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 2 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 3 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 4 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 5 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 6 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 7 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets   8 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 9 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 10 ,” Mum says. 1．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit 2．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 3．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice 4．A．only B．really C．then D．also 5．A．puts away B．puts up C．puts on D．puts out 6．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows 7．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves 8．A．two B．three C．four D．five 9．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows 10．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high Passage 3 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） There are four seasons in a year, and each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is the season when life 1 again. The snow melts, and the whole nature wakes up. Warm rain 2 the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work on the farm. It is a great time to take a trip in the 3 and enjoy the new life. Summer is hot and 4 . The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly all day. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people go to the beach to swim and 5 themselves. Eating ice cream or fresh fruit is also a happy thing in summer. Autumn is a beautiful season full of 6 . The weather becomes cool and dry. Leaves turn brown, red and yellow, and fall from the trees. Squirrels begin to 7 food for the coming winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is wonderful to have a family 8 in autumn. Winter is cold and peaceful. It 9 in many places. Bears and snakes sleep through the winter. Children are very 10 in winter, because they can play in the snow and make snowmen. 1．A．ends B．begins C．stops D．continues 2．A．pollutes B．covers C．waters D．cleans 3．A．city B．countryside C．factory D．school 4．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．dark 5．A．relax B．work C．study D．cook 6．A．sound B．colour C．snow D．rain 7．A．eat B．sell C．gather D．plant 8．A．outing B．meeting C．party D．game 9．A．rains B．shines C．snows D．blows 10．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．angry Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It is usually sunny, cool and dry. The weather is very 1 . Autumn is beautiful. The leaves turn brown, red and yellow. They look so 2 on the trees. I like to walk in the park and see the colourful leaves fall. It is 3 to take photos of them. Autumn is also harvest time. Farmers are busy with their work, but they are happy. The air is fresh, and the sky is clear and 4 . It is nice to go on long walks in the countryside. In autumn, I like to wear my 5 clothes. It is not too hot or too cold. I also like to eat fresh fruit like apples and pears. They taste 6 . Autumn is a great time for outdoor activities. It is 7 to fly kites in the park when the wind is strong. It is also fun to have a picnic with my family. I don’t like summer because it is too 8 . Winter is too cold, and spring is often rainy. Autumn is just perfect. It makes me feel 9 and happy. I think it is the 10 season of the year. 1．A．comfortable B．cold C．hot D．wet 2．A．ugly B．colourful C．boring D．dark 3．A．dangerous B．difficult C．interesting D．bad 4．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny D．foggy 5．A．heavy B．light C．thick D．warm 6．A．bad B．sweet C．sour D．salty 7．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．hard 8．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 9．A．relaxed B．tired C．sad D．angry 10．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest Passage 5 Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day to 1 love for all mothers and motherhood (母亲身份). The modern 2 began in the United States. In 1906, Anna Jarvis started a campaign (运动) to make Mother’s Day a holiday after her mother was 3 . Her mother once took care of wounded soldiers in the war. She 4 Mother’s Day Work Clubs to help solve public health problems. Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother. Actually, she wanted to use a(n) 5 day to honor all mothers. She believed that a mother was “the person who has done more for you than anyone else in the world”. So she thought 6 should love his or her mother. In 1914, the US government officially recognized and 7 Mother’s Day a national holiday. Today, Mother’s Day is 8 in many places around the world. It is also becoming more and more popular in China. What 9 will you give to your mother on this coming Mother’s Day? Mother’s Day is coming! Do you have any ideas to make your mother feel the 10 and thanks from you? I plan to give some carnations (康乃馨) to my mother. They are very popular Mother’s Day presents. My family also plans to give my mother a day off from household chores. 1．A．connect B．show C．repeat D．warn 2．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Teachers’ Day D．Children’s Day 3．A．strange B．popular C．dead D．happy 4．A．put on B．set up C．let down D．flew over 5．A．sunny B．secret C．active D．special 6．A．whichever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever 7．A．admired B．stole C．treated D．pronounced 8．A．celebrated B．created C．discovered D．refused 9．A．spider B．lantern C．eve D．gift 10．A．novel B．kindness C．business D．relative Passage 6 The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with happiness—everyone laughs and talks 1 . Before the festival, my mom and I go 2 . We buy new clothes for the family and something special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our 3 . We all gather in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often 4 my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen carefully and never get 5 . At midnight, we 6 to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up (点亮) the 7 for a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared but still loves the 8 views (景色). On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel excited because I can 9 the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me 10 the Spring Festival even more. I hope every person can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 1．A．exactly B．perfectly C．alone D．happily 2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．fishing 3．A．fair B．house C．bank D．opera 4．A．organizes B．introduces C．helps D．beats 5．A．excited B．bored C．understanding D．weak 6．A．grow up B．hold out C．turn out D．go outside 7．A．sky B．lab C．newspaper D．sunflower 8．A．correct B．similar C．beautiful D．impossible 9．A．cover B．use C．build D．remember 10．A．mark B．plan C．harm D．love Passage 7 The Qixi Festival, or Chinese Valentine’s Day, comes on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. When talking about its origin, people often ask 1 the legend of the Qixi Festival is. According to the legend, Niulang was a poor cowboy and Zhinv was a fairy from heaven. They fell in love and got married. However, the God of Heaven was angry and made them live on different 2 of the Milky Way (银河). They could only meet once a year on Qixi when magpies (喜鹊) flew in all 3 to make a bridge so that they could meet each other. In the 4 young girls often held needle-threading (穿针引线) competitions to show their skills. Nowadays, more people 5 this festival like Valentine’s Day. Young couples not only exchange gifts, but often express their deep love 6 writing heartfelt letters to each other during the festival. In 2006, Qixi became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This encourages more people to 7 the traditions of this special day, like eating “qiaoguo” and hanging wish papers. Some 8 put fruits in their yards on Qixi too—though not everyone does this now, it’s still a sweet way to hope for Zhinv’s blessing. 9 popular custom is writing wishes on red paper and hanging them on fruit trees, hoping the wishes will come true. Though times have changed, the true meaning of the festival remains the same. It teaches us about true love and hope. For students, learning about such festivals helps us understand why traditional culture is so 10 . We should work together to keep these traditions alive. 1．A．where B．when C．how D．what 2．A．sides B．parts C．places D．areas 3．A．times B．positions C．ways D．directions 4．A．old B．past C．passed D．history 5．A．remember B．celebrate C．cheer D．honor 6．A．through B．with C．by D．in 7．A．take part in B．look forward to C．get ready for D．pay attention to 8．A．hardly B．normally C．never D．recently 9．A．Other B．The other C．Others D．Another 10．A．valuable B．worthy C．useful D．boring Passage 8 As writers in western cultures, fall is a difficult season for 1 to describe. On the one hand, it is the 2 of the summer. When you 3 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. You know that winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be 4 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees...” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are so many 5 in nature at this time of year: the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus 6 thought fall was a second spring: “Fall is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another 7 of fall is wisdom (智慧). The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time, it’s thought that people have 8 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many other subjects about fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. 9 fall can be a writing topic (话题) for children and young people. Fall writing is usually about the changes in 10 . But writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life. 1．A．them B．you C．us D．ourselves 2．A．beginning B．end C．middle D．center 3．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．make up 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．problems B．leaves C．mistakes D．flowers 6．A．even B．still C．hardly D．never 7．A．tradition B．word C．lesson D．subject 8．A．heard B．learned C．forgotten D．received 9．A．But B．If C．So D．Because 10．A．life B．leaves C．nature D．color 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 完形填空（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B Passage 6 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C Passage 7 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 8 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B Passage 6 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D Passage 7 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A Passage 8 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $