Unit 7 Days and Months 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and Months 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期末） Hello, I’m Gina. I’m 1 thirteen-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I want 2 (tell) you something about World Book Day in the UK. 3 is World Book Day? It’s on 23rd April. Many countries celebrate the day because it marks William 4 (Shakespeare) birthday. And it’s also English Language Day. But in the UK, we celebrate World Book Day on the 5 (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of 6 (read), in the UK, many schools have special 7 (activity). In my school, we students can dress 8 as (装扮为) our favourite book characters (人物)! So on World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter 9 Peppa Pig at school. It’s really interesting. 10 (I) favourite book character is Harry Potter. 11 23rd April, we share (分享) our favourite books with our classmates. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also 12 (get) a book token (书券). Bookstores sell some books 13 only £1 with the book token. We can 14 (buy) one of them at the price. How do you 15 (celebrate) World Book Day in your country? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期末） Jeff is a student in Class Six, Grade Seven. He is an 1 (America) boy. He wants 2 (travel) to China this winter holiday. There are many 3 (kind) of festivals in China. Now he 4 (tell) his classmates about the Laba festival in class. In China, the 5 (twelve) month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. The eighth day of the month is the Laba Festival. It has 6 long history. Laba Festival is a 7 (tradition) festival. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival 8 cooking and eating a special (特殊的) kind of porridge. The porridge is popular (流行) with people of all 9 (age). This year the festival falls 10 January 7th. People want to make the porridge delicious. They 11 (usual) cook it for a long time. It often 12 (take) hours to cook the porridge. Many people begin 13 (cook) the porridge from very early morning. People like it 14 they think it can bring good luck. Now people even give it to 15 (they) friends as presents. If (如果) you come to China, welcome to try the special food. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! Passage 5 There are four seasons in a year. Which season do you like best? When spring 1 (come), the weather gets warm. Trees turn green 2 flowers begin to grow. It is interesting to take a trip with 3 (we) parents. It’s hot in summer. It’s from June 4 August. Many people like 5 (swim) in the sea. It is nice 6 (eat) ice cream in hot weather. In autumn, the weather 7 (be) cool and windy. The 8 (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow. It is nice to go on 9 picnic at this time of a year. 10 is the weather in winter? It’s often cold and 11 (snow). People can do a lot of 12 (activity) in winter and they can go 13 (skate) in the snow. It is snowing now. It’s the 14 (three) snow in this winter. Look! Some people 15 (make) snowmen. People always have fun in winter. Passage 6 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) lunar month. It is a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever we are, we should get home for the festival. We often lay 3 fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 4 (we) gardens on the Mid-Autumn night. We sit together to admire the full moon. It looks 5 (bright) than usual on this special evening. Children 6 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms and listen to the folk 7 (story) about Chang’e. Before 8 festival, we often send mooncakes as presents to relatives and share the 9 (happy). Mooncakes are sweet and tasty, but if you don’t want 10 (put) on weight, you’d better eat less. Chinese people 11 (celebrate) the festival for centuries and some ways of celebration have already changed. Many years ago, we 12 (use) candles to light the yard, but now we use LED lights. However, the 13 (mean) of the festival has never changed. It always 14 (remind) us that we should spend more time with our family 15 gathering with family is the most important on this day. Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） Posters are a great way 1 (introduce) a festival. When we make a poster, we need to include some 2 (importance) information. First, we should write the name and the 3 (date) of the festival. Second, we should tell people the 4 (mean) of the festival. Third, we should list the main 5 (activity) that people do on that day. Let’s 6 (take) the Dragon Boat Festival as an example. It is a 7 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 8 (fall) on lunar May 5th. The festival is for 9 (remember) the famous poet Qu Yuan. 10 this day, people make and eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat 11 (race). Some people hang mugwort (艾草) 12 their doors to keep away bad spirits. Making a poster is not 13 (only) fun but also educational. It helps 14 (we) learn more about different cultures. We should 15 (share) our posters with others to spread the joy of festivals. Passage 8 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look! Spring is the first season. When spring 3 (come), the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go 4 (camp) and fly kites with my friends. Summer is a hot season. I often go swimming in the sea 5 (keep) cool. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach 6 then the tide takes the pictures 7 . Autumn is the 8 (three) season and it gets golden. I like to collect 9 (leaf) in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 10 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting. What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown turns 11 a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 12 (we) warm clothes 13 coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 14 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 15 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter. Which season do you like best? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Death is 1 natural part of life. Countries around the world hold festivals 2 (remember) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US. These festivals show that people from China and the West hold different 3 (idea) on death. Zhongyuan Festival, one of the 4 (many) important 5 (tradition) festivals in China, is familiar to every Chinese. It is celebrated on the 15th day of 6 seventh lunar month. Chinese people believe that the gates of the underworld open on that day, allowing ghosts (鬼魂) 7 come to Earth. Besides burning incense (烧香), many people choose to stay at home at night 8 they are afraid 9 running into a ghost. Another custom is to light water lanterns to help the dead find 10 (they) way home. Halloween 11 on October 31st in Western countries every year. At night, people usually wear scary clothes to scare ghosts away. They also enjoy activities like trick-or-treat. This shows that Halloween is not about the fear of death, but a willingness to face it. Some people wonder 12 these different traditions will continue in the future. It is important to 13 (wise) pass them down to the next generation. Though people have different views about death, they all understand the 14 (important) of remembering the dead. This reminds 15 (we) to treasure time and live our best lives. Passage 2 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. We call it the Double Ninth Festival. It got 1 (it) name because both the month and the day are nine. Today, people usually celebrate the day by climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花), 2 the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. What 3 enjoyable festival it is! The festival has a history of at 4 (little) 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 5 (celebrate) in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it 6 (begin) to be very popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival 7 (one) appeared (出现) in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival 8 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have celebrated the festival with different kinds of 9 (activity). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all celebrated it by 10 (eat) flower cakes. The kings climbed mountains 11 that day, too. They believed that 12 (them) could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 2012, the Chinese government 13 (set) the day as Seniors’ Day (老人节). When September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 14 (climb) mountains. Also, it is good for our 15 (healthy). Passage 3 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, is 1 important traditional Chinese festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin 2 (rise). Many things can be done 3 spring. Tomb sweeping, spring outings, eating green rice balls and 4 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for 5 (remember) the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 6 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal man 7 (call) Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 8 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. 9 his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became king. 10 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧的) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie 11 (hide) himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 12 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 13 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called the Hanshi Festival—the day when people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 14 (grow) green. The day after the Hanshi Festival was to be the Qingming Festival. 15 (final), these two festivals became one. Passage 4 The Qixi Festival is a romantic traditional Chinese festival. It 1 (tell) the moving love story of Niulang and Zhinu. Niulang was a kind 2 hard-working man. One day, he 3 (look) after his cows by the river. Then, he 4 (see) seven fairies (仙女). Among them was the most 5 (love) fairy, Zhinu. She was the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). Niulang and Zhinu met. They fell 6 love at once. Later, they got 7 (marry) secretly. They had a happy life and two 8 (child). The Jade Emperor found out about their marriage. He 9 (feel) very angry. He made a 10 (decide). He sent heavenly soldiers (天兵) to bring Zhinu back to heaven. Niulang tried to stop them. But a wide river, the Milky Way, 11 (sudden) made them live apart. Magpies (喜鹊) built a bridge across the Milky Way 12 (one) a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Only on this day, Niulang and Zhinu could meet on 13 magpie bridge. Today, the Qixi Festival 14 (become) a symbol of love in China. Many people express 15 (they) love on this special day. Passage 5 Spring is a season of 1 (renew). The world, 2 has been sleeping under the snow, begins to 3 (awake). The first signs of spring are 4 (notice) in the subtle changes: the 5 (long) days, the warmer sun, the sound of 6 (melt) snow. I love to walk in the park 7 (during) spring. The air is filled with the 8 (fragrant) of blossoming flowers. The trees, 9 (cover) with fresh green leaves, provide shade for the first picnickers. Birds are 10 (busy) building their nests. It is a time of 11 (activity) and hope. However, spring can also be 12 (predict). One day it may be warm and sunny, 13 next it may be cold and rainy. This 14 (unstable) is part of its charm. I am 15 (remind) that change is the only constant. Passage 6 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China, but maybe it is 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. People usually stay 3 when it snows, but now some people are playing outside. You can see many 4 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making 5 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everyone 6 (enjoy) the time playing with snow with 7 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming 8 the sea. Jim and his friends 9 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They don’t seem 10 (tiring) at all, 11 , they are talking and laughing. They are in high 12 (spirit). They want 13 (have) a break at the beach after playing that. Why can they 14 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 15 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. Passage 7 Life is like the four 1 (season). When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I 2 (go) to school and learned. I was like a young tree. There were happy days and 3 (happy) days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was 4 (rain). In my twenties, I 5 (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had 6 (child). Every day I was busy 7 my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came 8 summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had 9 (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time 10 (get) together. The trees changed colours and the 11 (leaf) fell down. I started to get some gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had 12 good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I 13 (become) older and older. I 14 (listen) to music and drink tea every day. I know I don’t have many days left, 15 I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. Passage 8 Spring has painted the city with bright colors and lively energy. Every corner of the urban (城市的) area 1 (be) full of new life. The city parks are the most popular places for people to relax. The lawns turn into soft green carpets, and many kinds of flowers 2 (bloom) everywhere. Pink cherry blossoms and white pear blossoms hang on the branches, 3 (attract) crowds of visitors. People walk slowly 4 the paths, take photos, and chat with their friends. Children fly kites on 5 (square) and in open fields. They hold the kite strings and run 6 (happy), and their laughter fills 7 air. The streets are also full of spring charm. The bare trees by the roadsides put out fresh green leaves. Some street gardens are decorated 8 colorful tulips and daffodils. The warm sunshine shines 9 (gentle) on the buildings, 10 makes the whole city look bright and warm. Early in the morning, many people go out 11 (jog) or ride bikes along the riverbanks. The river water, 12 freezes in winter, flows smoothly again. It reflects the blue sky and the green trees, creating a picture-perfect view. Spring in the city is not only about beautiful scenery 13 also about happy moments. It makes the busy city 14 (feel) warm and lively. If you take a walk outside, you will 15 (certain) find that spring has brought a wonderful change to the city. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．a 2．to tell 3．When 4．Shakespeare’s 5．first 6．reading 7．activities 8．up 9．and 10．My 11．On 12．gets 13．for 14．buy 15．celebrate Passage 2 1．in 2．friendly 3．and 4．yourself 5．windy 6．of 7．climbing/to climb 8．twelfth 9．really 10．leaves 11．The 12．drops 13．heavily 14．are making 15．to wear Passage 3 1．American 2．to travel 3．kinds 4．is telling 5．twelfth 6．a 7．traditional 8．by 9．ages 10．on 11．usually 12．takes 13．to cook/cooking 14．because 15．their Passage 4 1．activities 2．playing 3．children 4．exciting 5．is 6．to 7．but 8．me 9．her 10．really 11．to eat 12．buildings 13．and 14．makes 15．an Passage 5 1．comes 2．and 3．our 4．to 5．swimming/to swim 6．to eat 7．is 8．leaves 9．a 10．How 11．snowy 12．activities 13．skating 14．third 15．are making Passage 6 1．eighth 2．traditional 3．out 4．our 5．brighter 6．usually 7．stories 8．the 9．happiness 10．to put 11．have celebrated 12．used 13．meaning 14．reminds 15．because Passage 7 1．to introduce 2．important 3．date 4．meaning 5．activities 6．take 7．traditional 8．falls 9．remembering 10．On 11．races 12．on 13．only 14．us 15．share Passage 8 1．activities 2．a 3．comes 4．camping 5．to keep 6．and 7．away 8．third 9．leaves 10．foggy 11．into 12．our 13．like 14．snowmen 15．skiing 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．a 2．to remember 3．ideas 4．most 5．traditional 6．the 7．to 8．because 9．of 10．their 11．falls 12．if/whether 13．wisely 14．importance 15．Us Passage 2 1．its 2．so 3．an 4．least 5．celebrated 6．began 7．first 8．until 9．activities 10．eating 11．on 12．they 13．set 14．to climb 15．health Passage 3 1．an 2．to rise 3．in 4．flying 5．remembering 6．themselves 7．called 8．to kill 9．On 10．However 11．hid 12．decision 13．dead 14．grew 15．Finally Passage 4 1．tells 2．and 3．was looking 4．saw 5．lovely 6．in 7．married 8．children 9．felt 10．decision 11．suddenly 12．once 13．the 14．has become 15．their Passage 5 1．renewal 2．which 3．awaken 4．noticeable 5．longer 6．melting 7．during 8．fragrance 9．covered 10．busy 11．activity 12．unpredictable 13．the 14．instability 15．reminded Passage 6 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．inside 4．children 5．snowmen 6．is enjoying/enjoys 7．their 8．in 9．are playing 10．tired 11．instead 12．spirits 13．to have 14．swim 15．because Passage 7 1．seasons 2．went 3．unhappy 4．rainy 5．began 6．children 7．with 8．after 9．their 10．to get 11．leaves 12．a 13．am becoming 14．listen 15．but Passage 8 1．is 2．bloom/are blooming 3．attracting 4．along/on 5．squares 6．happily 7．the 8．with 9．gently 10．which 11．to jog 12．which 13．but 14．feel 15．certainly 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and Months 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——自然现象） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期末） Hello, I’m Gina. I’m 1 thirteen-year-old girl from a middle school in London. Today I want 2 (tell) you something about World Book Day in the UK. 3 is World Book Day? It’s on 23rd April. Many countries celebrate the day because it marks William 4 (Shakespeare) birthday. And it’s also English Language Day. But in the UK, we celebrate World Book Day on the 5 (one) Thursday in March. To show the fun of 6 (read), in the UK, many schools have special 7 (activity). In my school, we students can dress 8 as (装扮为) our favourite book characters (人物)! So on World Book Day, we can often see Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter 9 Peppa Pig at school. It’s really interesting. 10 (I) favourite book character is Harry Potter. 11 23rd April, we share (分享) our favourite books with our classmates. And we have a story-telling party. Each student also 12 (get) a book token (书券). Bookstores sell some books 13 only £1 with the book token. We can 14 (buy) one of them at the price. How do you 15 (celebrate) World Book Day in your country? 【答案】 1．a 2．to tell 3．When 4．Shakespeare’s 5．first 6．reading 7．activities 8．up 9．and 10．My 11．On 12．gets 13．for 14．buy 15．celebrate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的世界读书日，包括其日期、庆祝活动以及书券的使用等相关内容。 【详解】1．句意：我是一名来自伦敦一所中学的13岁女孩。根据“thirteen-year-old girl”可知，此处泛指一名女孩，且thirteen-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于英国世界读书日的事情。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词tell的不定式to tell。故填to tell。 3．句意：世界读书日是什么时候？根据下文“It’s on 23rd April.”可知，此处询问世界读书日是什么时候，因此用疑问词when，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：许多国家庆祝这一天，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“威廉·莎士比亚的生日”，因此用名词Shakespeare的所有格Shakespeare’s。故填Shakespeare’s。 5．句意：但在英国，我们在三月的第一个星期四庆祝世界读书日。根据定冠词the和单数名词Thursday可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一个”，因此用基数词one的序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：为了展示阅读的乐趣，在英国，许多学校都有特别的活动。根据“the fun of”可知，此处用名词或动名词，read的动名词是reading。故填reading。 7．句意：为了展示阅读的乐趣，在英国，许多学校都有特别的活动。根据“many schools”可知，此处表示很多学校有特别的活动，因此用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 8．句意：在我的学校，我们学生可以装扮成我们最喜欢的书中人物！dress up表示“装扮”，因此此处用up。故填up。 9．句意：所以在世界读书日，我们在学校经常能看到彼得兔、哈利·波特和小猪佩奇。根据“Peter Rabbit, Harry Potter”和“Peppa Pig”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：我最喜欢的书中人物是哈利·波特。根据“favourite book character”可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的书中人物”，因此用I的形容词性物主代词my，句首首字母大写。故填My。 11．句意：在4月23日，我们和同学们分享我们最喜欢的书。根据“23rd April”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 12．句意：每个学生还会得到一张书券。根据“Each student”可知，此处表示每个学生都会得到一张书券，主语是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。 13．句意：书店用书券只以1英镑的价格出售一些书。根据“only £1”可知，此处表示以1英镑的价格，因此用介词for。故填for。 14．句意：我们可以用这个价格买其中一本。根据情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形buy。故填buy。 15．句意：在你的国家，你们如何庆祝世界读书日？根据助动词do可知，此处用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期末） Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 【答案】 1．in 2．friendly 3．and 4．yourself 5．windy 6．of 7．climbing/to climb 8．twelfth 9．really 10．leaves 11．The 12．drops 13．heavily 14．are making 15．to wear 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡张家口，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 【详解】1．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它位于中国的北方。根据“…the north of China”可知，“in the north of”是固定短语表示“在……的北方”，故填in。 2．句意：这座城市很美，这里的人们非常友好。根据“the people here are very…(friend)”可知，此处作表语，用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。 3．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据“tasty food…ancient buildings”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中享受自己。根据“enjoy…(you)”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 5．句意：春天天气有点风。根据“a little…(wind)”可知，此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy，故填windy。 6．句意：我们没有待在家里，而是在这个宜人的季节外出。根据“Instead…staying at home”可知，“instead of”是固定短语表示“而不是”，故填of。 7．句意：很多人喜欢在春天爬山。根据“like…(climb) mountains”可知，“like doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 8．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“the…(twelve) day”可知，定冠词the后接序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 9．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。根据“…(real) a great season”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用real的副词形式really，故填really。 10．句意：很多树叶变黄了。根据“A lot of …(leaf)”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 11．句意：这是最后一个季节——冬天。根据“…last one”可知，此处表示特指“最后一个季节”，用定冠词The，故填The。 12．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often…(drop)”可知，主语是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drops，故填drops。 13．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“snows…(heavy)”可知，此处修饰动词“snows”，用heavy的副词形式heavily，故填heavily。 14．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”，make的现在分词是making，故填are making。 15．句意：如果你冬天来这里，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“forget…(wear)”可知，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to wear。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期末） Jeff is a student in Class Six, Grade Seven. He is an 1 (America) boy. He wants 2 (travel) to China this winter holiday. There are many 3 (kind) of festivals in China. Now he 4 (tell) his classmates about the Laba festival in class. In China, the 5 (twelve) month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. The eighth day of the month is the Laba Festival. It has 6 long history. Laba Festival is a 7 (tradition) festival. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival 8 cooking and eating a special (特殊的) kind of porridge. The porridge is popular (流行) with people of all 9 (age). This year the festival falls 10 January 7th. People want to make the porridge delicious. They 11 (usual) cook it for a long time. It often 12 (take) hours to cook the porridge. Many people begin 13 (cook) the porridge from very early morning. People like it 14 they think it can bring good luck. Now people even give it to 15 (they) friends as presents. If (如果) you come to China, welcome to try the special food. 【答案】 1．American 2．to travel 3．kinds 4．is telling 5．twelfth 6．a 7．traditional 8．by 9．ages 10．on 11．usually 12．takes 13．to cook/cooking 14．because 15．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的习俗。 【详解】1．句意：他是一个美国男孩。空后的boy是名词，空处用形容词修饰，America对应的形容词为American。故填American。 2．句意：他想今年寒假去中国旅行。此处是want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 3．句意：中国有很多种节日。Many后跟可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 4．句意：现在他正在课堂上给同学们讲腊八节。根据“Now”可知，空处是现在进行时，主语he是单数，因此be动词用is，tell的现在分词为telling。故填is telling。 5．句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月被称为腊月。根据“the”可知，空处用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 6．句意：它有着悠久的历史。根据“long history”可知，此处表示泛指，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：腊八节是一个传统的节日。空后的festival是名词，空处用形容词修饰，tradition对应的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 8．句意：中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“cooking and eating a special (特殊的) kind of porridge.”可知，空处用by表示庆祝的方式。故填by。 9．句意：粥在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。根据“of all”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，age的复数为ages。故填ages。 10．句意：今年的节日是在1月7日。根据“January 7th.”可知，具体的时间前用on。故填on。 11．句意：他们通常会煮很长时间。根据“cook”可知，修饰动词用副词，usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 12．句意：这通常需要几个小时。根据“often”可知，空处用一般现在时，主语It为单数，因此谓语用三单形式takes。故填takes。 13．句意：许多人从一大早就开始煮粥。此处是：begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.，因此空处用cook的动词不定式或动名词。故填to cook/cooking。 14．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它能带来好运。根据“they think it can bring good luck.”可知，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 15．句意：现在人们甚至把它作为礼物送给朋友。空后的friends是名词，空处用形容词性的物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性的物主代词为their。故填their。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中） It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! 【答案】 1．activities 2．playing 3．children 4．exciting 5．is 6．to 7．but 8．me 9．her 10．really 11．to eat 12．buildings 13．and 14．makes 15．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十月末冬季来临后，北方的活动、美食以及冬季的美景，表达了对冬季的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：有很多精彩的活动。句子中“many”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 2．句意：在北方，人们喜欢在滑雪场度过周末。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 3．句意：例如，孩子们堆雪人。此处表示泛指的“孩子们”，应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 4．句意：这多么令人兴奋啊！此处修饰事物“it”，应用形容词“exciting”。故填exciting。 5．句意：冬天的食物很美味。句子主语“The food”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is。 6．句意：它们和南方的一些食物相似。“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 7．句意：但它们有独特的北方味道。前句说“和南方食物相似”，后句说“有北方味道”，存在转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 8．句意：我奶奶教我做饺子。“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 9．句意：她说它们是她最喜欢的食物。此处修饰名词“favorite food”，应用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 10．句意：它们真的是寒冷日子里最好的食物！此处修饰形容词“best”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 11．句意：你想要吃饺子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 12．句意：你可以看到外面很多被白雪覆盖的建筑。“many”后接可数名词复数，“building”的复数形式是“buildings”。故填buildings。 13．句意：整个世界看起来洁白又干净。“white”和“clean”是并列的形容词，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 14．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为它让我开心。主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。 15．句意：冬天是一个重要且美丽的季节！此处表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 Passage 5 There are four seasons in a year. Which season do you like best? When spring 1 (come), the weather gets warm. Trees turn green 2 flowers begin to grow. It is interesting to take a trip with 3 (we) parents. It’s hot in summer. It’s from June 4 August. Many people like 5 (swim) in the sea. It is nice 6 (eat) ice cream in hot weather. In autumn, the weather 7 (be) cool and windy. The 8 (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow. It is nice to go on 9 picnic at this time of a year. 10 is the weather in winter? It’s often cold and 11 (snow). People can do a lot of 12 (activity) in winter and they can go 13 (skate) in the snow. It is snowing now. It’s the 14 (three) snow in this winter. Look! Some people 15 (make) snowmen. People always have fun in winter. 【答案】 1．comes 2．and 3．our 4．to 5．swimming/to swim 6．to eat 7．is 8．leaves 9．a 10．How 11．snowy 12．activities 13．skating 14．third 15．are making 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。 【详解】1．句意：当春天来临时，天气会变暖。根据“gets”可知用一般现在时，spring后接动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 2．句意：树木变绿，花朵开始生长。前后表等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 3．句意：和我们的父母一起旅行很有趣。parents前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：它是从六月到八月。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：许多人喜欢在海里游泳。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming/to swim。 6．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很不错。此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to eat。 7．句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽和多风。主语weather是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：叶子会变成棕色、红色或黄色。turn是动词原形，主语用复数，leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：在这个时候去野餐真好。go on a picnic“去野餐”。故填a。 10．句意：冬季的天气怎么样？根据“It’s often cold and ... (snow).”可知用“How is the weather ...?”询问天气。故填How。 11．句意：它经常很冷而且下雪。and连接并列形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 12．句意：人们在冬天可以进行很多活动，他们可以去雪地滑冰。a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 13．句意：人们在冬天可以进行很多活动，他们可以去雪地滑冰。go skating“去滑冰”。故填skating。 14．句意：这是今年冬天的第三场雪。the后用序数词表顺序，three的序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。 15．句意：一些人在堆雪人。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语“Some people”后用be动词are，make的现在分词形式making。故填are making。 Passage 6 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 1 (eight) lunar month. It is a 2 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever we are, we should get home for the festival. We often lay 3 fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 4 (we) gardens on the Mid-Autumn night. We sit together to admire the full moon. It looks 5 (bright) than usual on this special evening. Children 6 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms and listen to the folk 7 (story) about Chang’e. Before 8 festival, we often send mooncakes as presents to relatives and share the 9 (happy). Mooncakes are sweet and tasty, but if you don’t want 10 (put) on weight, you’d better eat less. Chinese people 11 (celebrate) the festival for centuries and some ways of celebration have already changed. Many years ago, we 12 (use) candles to light the yard, but now we use LED lights. However, the 13 (mean) of the festival has never changed. It always 14 (remind) us that we should spend more time with our family 15 gathering with family is the most important on this day. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．traditional 3．out 4．our 5．brighter 6．usually 7．stories 8．the 9．happiness 10．to put 11．have celebrated 12．used 13．meaning 14．reminds 15．because 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日中秋节，讲述中秋的时间、习俗、传说，节日的意义以及庆祝方式的变化。 【详解】1．句意：它在农历八月十五。此处表示“第八个”，要用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。 2．句意：它是一个中国传统节日，也是家人团聚的时刻。后面是名词festival，需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 3．句意：中秋夜晚，我们常常在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。固定短语lay out，表示“摆放、陈列”。 4．句意：中秋夜晚，我们常常在我们的花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。后面是名词gardens，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 5．句意：在这个特别的夜晚，月亮看起来比平时更明亮。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，bright的比较级是brighter，作系动词looks的表语。 6．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。此处修饰动词lie，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 7．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。story是可数名词，这里不是单个故事，用复数形式stories。 8．句意：在这个节日之前，我们常常送月饼当作礼物给亲戚并分享快乐。此处特指前面提到的中秋节，要用定冠词the。 9．句意：在这个节日之前，我们常常送月饼当作礼物给亲戚，分享这份快乐。定冠词the后面需要名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 10．句意：月饼香甜美味，但是如果你不想增重，最好少吃一点。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以用to put。 11．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝这个节日，一些庆祝方式已经发生了改变。句中有时间标志for centuries，表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语Chinese people是复数，所以用have celebrated。 12．句意：很多年前，我们用蜡烛照亮院子，但现在我们用LED灯。Many years ago是一般过去时的时间标志，动词use要变为过去式used。 13．句意：然而，这个节日的意义从未改变。定冠词the后面需要名词，mean的名词形式meaning，表示“意义”，谓语动词has为第三人称单数，所以使用单数meaning。 14．句意：它总是提醒我们，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。主语It是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词remind要使用第三人称单数形式reminds。 15．句意：它总是提醒我们，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人，因为家人团聚在这一天是最重要的。前后分句为因果关系，后半句说明原因，用连词because。 Passage 7 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业） Posters are a great way 1 (introduce) a festival. When we make a poster, we need to include some 2 (importance) information. First, we should write the name and the 3 (date) of the festival. Second, we should tell people the 4 (mean) of the festival. Third, we should list the main 5 (activity) that people do on that day. Let’s 6 (take) the Dragon Boat Festival as an example. It is a 7 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 8 (fall) on lunar May 5th. The festival is for 9 (remember) the famous poet Qu Yuan. 10 this day, people make and eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat 11 (race). Some people hang mugwort (艾草) 12 their doors to keep away bad spirits. Making a poster is not 13 (only) fun but also educational. It helps 14 (we) learn more about different cultures. We should 15 (share) our posters with others to spread the joy of festivals. 【答案】 1．to introduce 2．important 3．date 4．meaning 5．activities 6．take 7．traditional 8．falls 9．remembering 10．On 11．races 12．on 13．only 14．us 15．share 【导语】本文说明了海报是介绍节日的好方式，讲解制作节日海报需要包含的信息，并以端午节为例进行说明，最后提到制作海报有趣又有教育意义，我们可以分享海报传播节日的乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：海报是介绍一个节日的好方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方式”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。 2．句意：当我们制作海报时，我们需要包含一些重要的信息。此处修饰名词information，要用形容词，importance的形容词形式为important。故填important。 3．句意：首先，我们应该写下节日的名称和日期。date表示“日期”，此处用名词原形。故填date。 4．句意：第二，我们应该告诉人们这个节日的意义。the后面接名词，mean的名词形式meaning，the meaning of意为“……的意义”。故填meaning。 5．句意：第三，我们要列出人们在那天开展的主要活动。activity是可数名词，此处表示多项活动，用复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．句意：让我们以端午节为例。固定句型let's do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，后面接动词原形。故填take。 7．句意：它是一个中国传统节日。修饰名词festival需要形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 8．句意：它在农历五月初五到来。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数falls。故填falls。 9．句意：这个节日是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。介词for后面接动名词形式。故填remembering。 10．句意：在这一天，人们包粽子、吃粽子。在具体某一天前面要用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 11．句意：他们还举办龙舟比赛。固定短语dragon boat races意为“龙舟赛”，用复数表一类活动。故填races。 12．句意：有些人会在门上悬挂艾草来驱邪。固定搭配on their doors表示“在门上”。故填on。 13．句意：制作海报不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。固定短语not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。故填only。 14．句意：它帮助我们更多地了解不同文化。动词helps后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 15．句意：我们应该和别人分享我们的海报，传播节日的快乐。情态动词should后面接动词原形。故填share。 Passage 8 （2025七年级上·河北·专题练习） There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different 1 (activity). Let’s have 2 look! Spring is the first season. When spring 3 (come), the weather will be warm. I like to bring a tent to go 4 (camp) and fly kites with my friends. Summer is a hot season. I often go swimming in the sea 5 (keep) cool. I also play volleyball on the beach. Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach 6 then the tide takes the pictures 7 . Autumn is the 8 (three) season and it gets golden. I like to collect 9 (leaf) in autumn. Sometimes the weather in autumn is 10 (fog) but soon it will be clear. During this season, farmers are usually busy harvesting. What about winter? You must know that it is a snowy season and its color is white. When it snows, my hometown turns 11 a world of ice and snow. The temperature will drop to ten degrees below zero. We wear 12 (we) warm clothes 13 coats and sweaters. I enjoy making 14 (snowman) and having snowball fights. I can also go skating or 15 (ski). If you are a skating lover, you can have a try. I really like winter. Which season do you like best? 【答案】 1．activities 2．a 3．comes 4．camping 5．to keep 6．and 7．away 8．third 9．leaves 10．foggy 11．into 12．our 13．like 14．snowmen 15．skiing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按春、夏、秋、冬四季顺序，分别介绍了每个季节的气候特点、代表性活动以及作者的个人体验与感受。 【详解】1．句意：不同的季节有不同的活动。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，activity“活动”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式activities，泛指不同的活动。故填activities。 2．句意：让我们来看一看！根据“Let’s have… look”可知，此处指看一看，have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：当春天来临时，天气会变暖。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，come“来”，动词原形，且该句主语“spring”是单数，所以此处应用come的三单形式comes作谓语。故填comes。 4．句意：我喜欢带着帐篷去露营，和朋友一起放风筝。根据空格前“go”，结合所给词可知，此处指去露营，go camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。 5．句意：我经常去海里游泳以保持凉爽。分析句子“I often go swimming in the sea…cool.”，结合所给词可知，去海里游泳是为了保持凉爽，keep“保持”，动词原形，此处应填入不定式to keep，作目的状语。故填to keep. 6．句意：有时我在沙滩上画画，然后潮水把画带走了。根据“Sometimes I draw pictures on the beach…then the tide takes the pictures…”可知，句子前后构成并列关系，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系。故选and。 7．句意：有时我在沙滩上画画，然后潮水把画带走了。根据“the tide takes the pictures…”，结合常识可知，在沙滩上画画，潮水会把画冲走，take…away“把……带走”，动词短语。故填away。 8．句意：秋天是第三个季节，它会变成金色。根据“Autumn is the…season”，结合所给词可知，three“三”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词third，意为“第三”，指秋天是第三个季节。故填third。 9．句意：我喜欢在秋天收集树叶。根据“I like to collect…in autumn.”，结合所给词可知，leaf“树叶”，可数名词单数，此处指收集树叶，树叶数量不确定，应用leaf的复数形式leaves作宾语。故填leaves。 10．句意：有时秋天的天气有雾，但很快就会放晴。分析句子“the weather in autumn is…”，结合所给词可知，fog“雾”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式foggy，作表语，意为“有雾的”，指有时秋天的天气有雾。故填foggy。 11．句意：下雪的时候，我的家乡变成了一个冰雪世界。根据“When it snows, my hometown turns…a world of ice and snow”可知，下雪时，“我”的家乡变成了一个冰雪世界，turn into“变成”，动词短语。故填into。 12．句意：我们穿我们暖和的衣服，像外套和毛衣。根据空格后“warm clothes”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词形式our，作定语，修饰warm clothes。故填our。 13．句意：我们穿我们暖和的衣服，像外套和毛衣。根据“We wear our warm clothes…coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿像外套和毛衣一样的暖和的衣服，应填入like，介词。故填like。 14．句意：我喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。根据空格前“making”，结合所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，可数名词单数，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。 15．句意：我也可以去滑冰或滑雪。根据空格前“I can also go skating or….”，结合所给词可知，ski“滑雪”，动词原形，go skiing“去滑雪”，固定搭配。故填skiing。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Death is 1 natural part of life. Countries around the world hold festivals 2 (remember) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US. These festivals show that people from China and the West hold different 3 (idea) on death. Zhongyuan Festival, one of the 4 (many) important 5 (tradition) festivals in China, is familiar to every Chinese. It is celebrated on the 15th day of 6 seventh lunar month. Chinese people believe that the gates of the underworld open on that day, allowing ghosts (鬼魂) 7 come to Earth. Besides burning incense (烧香), many people choose to stay at home at night 8 they are afraid 9 running into a ghost. Another custom is to light water lanterns to help the dead find 10 (they) way home. Halloween 11 on October 31st in Western countries every year. At night, people usually wear scary clothes to scare ghosts away. They also enjoy activities like trick-or-treat. This shows that Halloween is not about the fear of death, but a willingness to face it. Some people wonder 12 these different traditions will continue in the future. It is important to 13 (wise) pass them down to the next generation. Though people have different views about death, they all understand the 14 (important) of remembering the dead. This reminds 15 (we) to treasure time and live our best lives. 【答案】1．a 2．to remember 3．ideas 4．most 5．traditional 6．the 7．to 8．because 9．of 10．their 11．falls 12．if/whether 13．wisely 14．importance 15．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中元节和美国万圣节这类纪念逝者的节日，说明不同文化对死亡的看法虽有不同，但核心都是缅怀逝者、珍惜当下的生命理念。 【详解】1．句意：死亡是生命自然的一部分。part是可数名词单数，natural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 2．句意：世界各国都会举办节日来缅怀逝者，例如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节。此处表示“举办节日”的目的是纪念逝者，用不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：这些节日表明，中西方的人们对死亡持有不同的看法。different后接可数名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。 4．句意：中元节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，每个中国人都很熟悉。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定结构，many的最高级为most。 5．句意：中元节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，每个中国人都很熟悉。修饰名词festivals要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 6．句意：它在农历七月十五庆祝。序数词seventh前必须加定冠词the表顺序。 7．句意：中国人相信那天地府大门打开，允许鬼魂来到人间。allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许……做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 8．句意：除了烧香，很多人夜晚选择待在家里，因为他们害怕撞见鬼魂。后半句是前半句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：除了烧香，很多人夜晚选择待在家里，因为他们害怕撞见鬼魂。be afraid of doing sth是固定短语，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词running。 10．句意：另一个习俗是放河灯，帮助逝者找到回家的路。find one’s way home是固定搭配，表示“找到某人回家的路”，修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 11．句意：万圣节每年在西方国家于10月31日到来。“fall on + 日期”是固定表达，表示（节日）适逢某一天，主语Halloween是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式falls。 12．句意：一些人想知道这些不同的传统在未来是否会延续。wonder后接宾语从句，从句表达“是否”含义，用if或whether。 13．句意：明智地把它们传承给下一代是很重要的。此处需用副词修饰动词短语pass down，wise的副词形式为wisely。 14．句意：尽管人们对死亡看法不同，但他们都明白缅怀逝者的重要性。understand后接名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of doing sth表示“做某事的重要性”。 15．句意：这提醒我们要珍惜时光，活出最好的自己。remind是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 Passage 2 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. We call it the Double Ninth Festival. It got 1 (it) name because both the month and the day are nine. Today, people usually celebrate the day by climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花), 2 the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. What 3 enjoyable festival it is! The festival has a history of at 4 (little) 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 5 (celebrate) in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it 6 (begin) to be very popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival 7 (one) appeared (出现) in the Three Kingdoms Period. It was not set as a festival 8 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have celebrated the festival with different kinds of 9 (activity). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all celebrated it by 10 (eat) flower cakes. The kings climbed mountains 11 that day, too. They believed that 12 (them) could get good exercise and long life in this way. In 2012, the Chinese government 13 (set) the day as Seniors’ Day (老人节). When September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 14 (climb) mountains. Also, it is good for our 15 (healthy). 【答案】 1．its 2．so 3．an 4．least 5．celebrated 6．began 7．first 8．until 9．activities 10．eating 11．on 12．they 13．set 14．to climb 15．health 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来、历史演变、传统习俗以及现代意义，揭示了这一传统节日从宫廷走向民间并逐渐发展为老人节的过程。 【详解】1．句意：它得名是因为月份和日期都是九。此处修饰名词“name”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 2．句意：今天，人们通常通过爬山和赏菊来庆祝这一天，因此这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。前句讲庆祝方式，后句讲节日的别称，前后是因果关系，填连词“so”。 3．句意：这是一个多么令人愉快的节日啊！感叹句中，修饰可数名词单数“festival”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，构成“What an + adj. + n.”结构。 4．句意：这个节日至少有2000年的历史。“at least”是固定搭配，意为“至少”，填“least”。 5．句意：但它只在皇宫里被庆祝。主语“it”指代节日，与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态，填“celebrated”。 6．句意：从汉代开始，它在普通人中开始变得非常流行。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为“began”。 7．句意：重阳节的名称首次出现在三国时期。此处修饰动词“appeared”，需用副词形式，“one”的序数词为“first”，副词形式也为“first”，意为“首次”。 8．句意：直到唐代，它才被定为节日。“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，填“until”。 9．句意：从那时起，所有人都用各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日。“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”。 10．句意：在明清时期，皇宫里的人都通过吃花糕来庆祝它。介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”。 11．句意：国王们在那一天也爬山。表示在具体某一天，需用介词“on”。 12．句意：他们相信通过这种方式他们可以得到良好的锻炼和长寿。此处作从句的主语，需用主格代词，“them”的主格形式为“they”。 13．句意：在2012年，中国政府将这一天定为老人节。根据时间状语“In 2012”可知，需用一般过去时，“set”的过去式仍为“set”。 14．句意：当九月天空晴朗、空气清新时，是爬山的好时机。“It is a good time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的好时机”，填不定式“to climb”。 15．句意：此外，这对我们的健康有益。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式为“health”。 Passage 3 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, is 1 important traditional Chinese festival. Qingming is one of the Chinese Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气). It’s on April 4th or 5th. From that date, temperatures begin 2 (rise). Many things can be done 3 spring. Tomb sweeping, spring outings, eating green rice balls and 4 (fly) kites are the common activities during these days. Not only is it a day for 5 (remember) the dead, but also it is a time for people to enjoy 6 (they). It’s said that there was a loyal man 7 (call) Jie Zitui who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). At that time, there was a prince named Chong Er. Unluckily, some people wanted 8 (kill) him. In order to get away from them, Chong had to leave his country. 9 his way, Jie Zitui cut his own leg to save hungry Chong. Later, Chong became king. 10 , he forgot Jie Zitui. Thanks to a man, Chong felt ashamed (羞愧的) a lot and decided to give the prize to the loyal man. But Jie 11 (hide) himself in a mountain with his mother. The king made a 12 (decide) to set a fire to find Jie. Unluckily, Jie was 13 (death) with his mother beside a tree. From then on, that day was called the Hanshi Festival—the day when people can only eat cold food. A year later, the burned trees 14 (grow) green. The day after the Hanshi Festival was to be the Qingming Festival. 15 (final), these two festivals became one. 【答案】 1．an 2．to rise 3．in 4．flying 5．remembering 6．themselves 7．called 8．to kill 9．On 10．However 11．hid 12．decision 13．dead 14．grew 15．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕清明节展开，介绍它的时间、常见习俗，并讲述介子推的历史故事，说明寒食节与清明节最终合二为一的由来。 【详解】1．句意：清明节，又叫扫墓节，是一个重要的中国传统节日。important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2．句意：从这个日子起，气温开始回升。固定搭配begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”，故填to rise。 3．句意：在春天可以做许多事情。in spring表示“在春天”，季节前面介词用in。 4．句意：扫墓、春游、吃青团、放风筝是这段时期的常见活动。and并列多个主语，前面eating是动名词，fly也要变为动名词flying。 5．句意：它不仅是缅怀逝者的日子，也是人们放松享乐的时光。介词for后面接动名词remembering。 6．句意：它不仅是缅怀逝者的日子，也是人们放松享乐的时光。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语people对应反身代词themselves。 7．句意：据说春秋时期有一位名叫介子推的忠臣。过去分词作后置定语，a man called…意为“一名名叫……的人”，故填called。 8．句意：不幸的是，有人想要加害重耳。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to kill。 9．句意：在逃亡路上，介子推割下自己腿上的肉，来救饥肠辘辘的重耳。固定短语on one’s way意为“在某人的路上”；句首首字母大写，故填On。 10．句意：然而他却把介子推忘了。上下文转折关系；however“然而”，表转折，后面有逗号隔开。 11．句意：但介子推已经和母亲躲进深山。整篇故事为过去时态，hide过去式是hid。 12．句意：国君做出决定，想用放火的办法逼出介子推。冠词a后面需要名词；动词decide变为名词decision。 13．句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲死在了一棵树边。be动词后接形容词作表语；名词death变为形容词dead， 意为“死去的”。 14．句意：一年之后，被烧过的树木重新长出绿叶。故事是过去发生，为一般过去时，grow过去式是grew。 15．句意：最终，这两个节日合二为一。副词放在句首修饰整个句子；形容词final变为副词finally，句首大写，故填Finally。 Passage 4 The Qixi Festival is a romantic traditional Chinese festival. It 1 (tell) the moving love story of Niulang and Zhinu. Niulang was a kind 2 hard-working man. One day, he 3 (look) after his cows by the river. Then, he 4 (see) seven fairies (仙女). Among them was the most 5 (love) fairy, Zhinu. She was the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). Niulang and Zhinu met. They fell 6 love at once. Later, they got 7 (marry) secretly. They had a happy life and two 8 (child). The Jade Emperor found out about their marriage. He 9 (feel) very angry. He made a 10 (decide). He sent heavenly soldiers (天兵) to bring Zhinu back to heaven. Niulang tried to stop them. But a wide river, the Milky Way, 11 (sudden) made them live apart. Magpies (喜鹊) built a bridge across the Milky Way 12 (one) a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Only on this day, Niulang and Zhinu could meet on 13 magpie bridge. Today, the Qixi Festival 14 (become) a symbol of love in China. Many people express 15 (they) love on this special day. 【答案】 1．tells 2．and 3．was looking 4．saw 5．lovely 6．in 7．married 8．children 9．felt 10．decision 11．suddenly 12．once 13．the 14．has become 15．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕中国传统浪漫节日七夕节展开，讲述了牛郎与织女相遇相恋、秘密成婚，却被玉皇大帝发现后强行拆散，最终喜鹊每年农历七月初七在银河上架起鹊桥让二人相会的经典民间爱情传说，最后点明如今七夕节已经成为中国的爱情象征，人们会在这个特殊的日子里向彼此表达爱意。 【详解】1．句意：七夕是浪漫的中国传统节日，它讲述动人的牛郎织女爱情故事。 主语It指代七夕节，为第三人称单数，该处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此填tells。 2．句意：牛郎是一位善良又勤劳的男子。“kind”与“hard-working”是并列的两个形容词，表并列关系可知，需要并列连词and。 3．句意：一天，他正在河边放牛。根据后文紧接着出现撞见仙女的动作，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，主语he搭配was，因此填was looking。 4．句意：就在那时，他看见了七位仙女。讲述过往神话故事，时态为一般过去时，see需要变为过去式saw。 5．句意：其中有一位最可爱的仙女织女。修饰名词fairy需要使用形容词，love的形容词形式为 lovely，表示可爱的。 6．句意：他们立刻坠入爱河。固定搭配“fall in love”（坠入爱河），可知此处为介词in。 7．句意：后来他们偷偷结婚了。固定短语“get married”（结婚），可知此处需要形容词married。 8．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，还有两个孩子。数词two表示两个，后接可数名词复数，可知child要变为复数形式children。 9．句意：玉皇大帝得知这件事后十分生气。叙述古代神话故事，时态为一般过去时，feel使用过去式felt。 10．句意：他做出了一个决定。 不定冠词a后面需要接名词，decide是动词，要转换为名词decision。 11．句意：但是一条宽阔的银河突然将二人分隔两地。修饰整个句子需要副词作状语，sudden是形容词，变为副词suddenly。 12．句意：喜鹊每年在农历七月初七这天在银河上架起一座桥。固定搭配“once a year”（一年一次），可知one要变换为once。 13．句意：只有在这一天，牛郎织女才能在鹊桥上相会。前文已经提到过“magpie bridge”，此处特指前文说起的鹊桥，可知用定冠词the表特指。 14．句意：如今七夕节已经成为中国爱情的象征。 根据时间状语Today以及动作从过去延续到现在带来现在的结果，可知要用现在完成时，主语为单数，因此填has become。 15．句意：很多人会在这个特别的日子诉说他们的爱意。 根据后面的名词love，该处需要形容词性物主代词修饰，they要转换为their。 Passage 5 Spring is a season of 1 (renew). The world, 2 has been sleeping under the snow, begins to 3 (awake). The first signs of spring are 4 (notice) in the subtle changes: the 5 (long) days, the warmer sun, the sound of 6 (melt) snow. I love to walk in the park 7 (during) spring. The air is filled with the 8 (fragrant) of blossoming flowers. The trees, 9 (cover) with fresh green leaves, provide shade for the first picnickers. Birds are 10 (busy) building their nests. It is a time of 11 (activity) and hope. However, spring can also be 12 (predict). One day it may be warm and sunny, 13 next it may be cold and rainy. This 14 (unstable) is part of its charm. I am 15 (remind) that change is the only constant. 【答案】 1．renewal 2．which 3．awaken 4．noticeable 5．longer 6．melting 7．during 8．fragrance 9．covered 10．busy 11．activity 12．unpredictable 13．the 14．instability 15．reminded 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天作为万物复苏的时节，蛰伏一冬的世界逐渐苏醒，能感知到白昼变长等细微春日征兆，作者喜爱春日逛公园的盎然生机，也提及春日天气多变的特点，点明春日是满溢活力与希望、暗含变化恒常道理的时节。 【详解】1．句意：春天是万物复苏的季节。此处作介词of的宾语，需要将括号内的动词renew变为名词形式renewal，表达“更新、复苏”的含义，符合语境要求。   2．句意：一直在冰雪下沉睡的世界，开始苏醒。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The world（指代事物）”，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导该从句。 3．句意：一直在冰雪下沉睡的世界，开始苏醒。固定结构begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，awake添加后缀-en构成awaken更能强调“唤醒”的动作过程，可体现春天从冬日沉睡中“开始觉醒”的状态。 4．句意：春天的最初迹象可以从细微的变化中被察觉到。此处作系动词are的表语，需将动词notice变为形容词形式noticeable，表达“可察觉的、显著的”含义，符合语境要求。 5．句意：渐长的白昼、更暖的太阳、融雪的声响。设空处和后文的“warmer sun”构成并列的语义层级，要表达“白昼变得更长”的含义，需要将形容词long变为比较级形式longer。 6．句意：渐长的白昼、更暖的太阳、融雪的声响。设空处需修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语，表达“正在融化的”含义，应将动词melt变为形容词melting。 7．句意：我喜欢在春天的时候去公园里散步。此处作时间状语，需要表达“在……期间”的含义，括号内的介词during本身符合语境要求。 8．句意：空气中满是盛放花朵的芬芳。此处作定冠词the修饰的宾语，需要将形容词fragrant变为名词形式fragrance，表达“香气、芬芳”的含义。 9．句意：覆满鲜嫩新叶的树木，为第一批野餐的人提供了阴凉。此处为非谓语作后置定语，动词“cover”和主语“The trees”之间是被动关系，应用固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。 10．句意：鸟儿们正忙着筑巢。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，需要用形容词作表语，直接填入括号内的形容词busy即可。 11．句意：这是一段充满生机与希望的时节。设空处作介词of的宾语，“a time of+名词”意为“一段……的时期”，and连接并列名词，“hope”为抽象不可数名词，应填activity表示“活力，生机”，描述春天万物活跃的整体氛围。 12．句意：然而，春天也可能是难以预测的。根据后文“一天可能温暖晴朗，转天就可能阴冷下雨”的描述，可知此处要表达“不可预测的”含义，因此将括号内的predict变为否定形容词unpredictable。 13．句意：一天可能温暖晴朗，转天就可能阴冷下雨。固定结构“one…the next…”用来描述接连发生的、形成反差的两个不同天气状况，应填定冠词the。 14．句意：这种不稳定性正是它的部分魅力所在。此处作句子的主语，前面有指示代词“This”修饰，需要将形容词unstable变为名词形式instability，表达“不稳定（性）”的含义。 15．句意：这让我意识到，变化是唯一的永恒。主语“I”和动词“remind”之间是被动关系，固定搭配sb. be reminded that…表示“某人被提醒/某人意识到……”，应填remind的过去分词形式reminded。 Passage 6 Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China, but maybe it is 1 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time. It’s December. It’s snowing 2 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. People usually stay 3 when it snows, but now some people are playing outside. You can see many 4 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are making 5 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everyone 6 (enjoy) the time playing with snow with 7 (they) friends. How happy they are! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming 8 the sea. Jim and his friends 9 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They don’t seem 10 (tiring) at all, 11 , they are talking and laughing. They are in high 12 (spirit). They want 13 (have) a break at the beach after playing that. Why can they 14 (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 15 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December. 【答案】 1．snowy 2．heavily 3．inside 4．children 5．snowmen 6．is enjoying/enjoys 7．their 8．in 9．are playing 10．tired 11．instead 12．spirits 13．to have 14．swim 15．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了在12月时中国和澳大利亚不同的季节及人们相应的活动。 【详解】1．句意：例如，在中国七月很热，但在其他一些国家可能是下雪且寒冷的。此处需要形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是 snowy，表示“下雪的”。 2．句意：中国北方雪下得很大，天气很冷。修饰动词snowing要用副词，heavy的副词形式是 heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”。 3．句意：下雪时人们通常待在室内，但现在一些人正在外面玩耍。根据常识，下雪时人们通常待在室内，inside表示“在里面”。 4．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 5．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。some of them表明不止一个雪人，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。 6．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友一起享受玩雪的时光。表示“每个人都在享受……”或“每个人都享受……”，可以用现在进行时is enjoying强调正在进行的动作，也可以用一般现在时enjoys表示经常或习惯性的状态。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 7．句意：每个人都和他们的朋友一起享受玩雪的时光。修饰名词friends要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 8．句意：许多人去海里游泳。“在海里游泳”用in the sea，in表示“在……里面”。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。根据语境可知，此处表示吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词-ing形式”，主语Jim and his friends是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 10．句意：他们似乎一点也不累，相反，他们有说有笑。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，tired表示“疲倦的，累的”，这里表示他们似乎一点也不累，主语是人，用tired。 11．句意：他们似乎一点也不累，相反，他们有说有笑。前后是两种不同的状态，instead表示“相反，反而”，符合语境。 12．句意：他们情绪高涨。in high spirits意为“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”，spirit要用复数形式spirits。 13．句意：他们想在打完球后在海滩上休息一下。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以用to have。 14．句意：为什么他们能在十二月游泳呢？情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用swim。 15．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中有不同的季节。根据上文提问“为什么他们在十二月能游泳”，这里回答原因，that’s because...表示“那是因为……”，故用because。 Passage 7 Life is like the four 1 (season). When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I 2 (go) to school and learned. I was like a young tree. There were happy days and 3 (happy) days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was 4 (rain). In my twenties, I 5 (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had 6 (child). Every day I was busy 7 my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came 8 summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had 9 (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time 10 (get) together. The trees changed colours and the 11 (leaf) fell down. I started to get some gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had 12 good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I 13 (become) older and older. I 14 (listen) to music and drink tea every day. I know I don’t have many days left, 15 I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．went 3．unhappy 4．rainy 5．began 6．children 7．with 8．after 9．their 10．to get 11．leaves 12．a 13．am becoming 14．listen 15．but 【导语】本文将人生比作四季，依次描述了人生春季、夏季、秋季、冬季，表达了对人生每个阶段的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：人生就像四个季节。“four”提示其后跟可数名词复数，season的复数为seasons。 2． 句意：我去上学并学习。“When I was little”表明是过去的事，go的过去式是went。 3．句意：有快乐的日子，也有不快乐的日子。“happy days”提示此处需用happy的反义词unhappy与之相对。 4． 句意：有些日子阳光明媚，其他日子下雨。“was”后跟形容词作表语；rain的形容词是rainy。 5．句意：在我二十多岁时，我开始工作。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，动词begin用过去式began。 6．句意：然后我结婚了，有了孩子。下文提到“My children”，表明孩子不止一个，应用child的复数形式children。 7． 句意：每天我都忙于工作和家庭。be busy with“忙于某事”，为固定用法。 8． 句意：夏天之后秋天来了。根据“Autumn came…summer.”及常识可知，秋天是在夏天之后。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。 9．句意：我的孩子们完成学业，有了他们自己的家庭。此处修饰名词“families”，需用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。have the time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，为固定用法，故此处需填动词不定式。 11．句意：树变了颜色，树叶落了下来。此处需用复数形式泛指所有树叶掉落，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 12．句意：我环游世界，玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定短语。 13．句意：而现在，我正变得越来越老。根据时间状语“now”及语境可知，此处指现在正在变得越来越老，应用现在进行时表示渐进、持续变化的过程，结构为“be +现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。 14．句意：我每天听音乐、喝茶。“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，主语为I，动词用原形。 15．句意：我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我一如既往地享受生活。前后是转折关系，需用but连接。 Passage 8 Spring has painted the city with bright colors and lively energy. Every corner of the urban (城市的) area 1 (be) full of new life. The city parks are the most popular places for people to relax. The lawns turn into soft green carpets, and many kinds of flowers 2 (bloom) everywhere. Pink cherry blossoms and white pear blossoms hang on the branches, 3 (attract) crowds of visitors. People walk slowly 4 the paths, take photos, and chat with their friends. Children fly kites on 5 (square) and in open fields. They hold the kite strings and run 6 (happy), and their laughter fills 7 air. The streets are also full of spring charm. The bare trees by the roadsides put out fresh green leaves. Some street gardens are decorated 8 colorful tulips and daffodils. The warm sunshine shines 9 (gentle) on the buildings, 10 makes the whole city look bright and warm. Early in the morning, many people go out 11 (jog) or ride bikes along the riverbanks. The river water, 12 freezes in winter, flows smoothly again. It reflects the blue sky and the green trees, creating a picture-perfect view. Spring in the city is not only about beautiful scenery 13 also about happy moments. It makes the busy city 14 (feel) warm and lively. If you take a walk outside, you will 15 (certain) find that spring has brought a wonderful change to the city. 【答案】 1．is 2．bloom/are blooming 3．attracting 4．along/on 5．squares 6．happily 7．the 8．with 9．gently 10．which 11．to jog 12．which 13．but 14．feel 15．certainly 【导语】本文描绘了城市春日美景，从公园花草、街边绿植，再到市民户外活动，说明春天不仅装点了市容，也给人们带来欢乐。 【详解】1．句意：城区的每个角落都充满新生气息。every+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句描述客观常态，时态用一般现在时，故填is。 2．句意：草坪变成柔软绿毯，各色鲜花四处盛放。句中缺少谓语动词，时态可以为一般现在时或进行时。主语many kinds of flowers为复数，故答案为bloom或are blooming。 3．句意：粉樱白梨缀满枝头，引来大批游人。本句已有谓语动词hang on，所以此处应用非谓语动词。主语和attract之间为主动关系，现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果，应填attracting。 4．句意：人们沿着小路漫步、拍照、和好友闲谈。此处需要介词。along the paths意为“沿着小路”/on the paths意为“在小路上”，两者皆可。 5．句意：孩子们在广场和空地上放风筝。介词on后接名词。square为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数形式squares。 6．句意：他们攥着风筝线欢快奔跑，笑声弥漫在空中。此处需要副词修饰动词run。happy的副词形式为happily。 7．句意：他们攥着风筝线欢快奔跑，笑声弥漫在空中。air为不可数名词，此处特指当时的空气，所以用定冠词the。固定搭配：fill the air“弥漫在空气中”。 8．句意：一些街边花园装点着五颜六色的郁金香与水仙。固定搭配：be decorated with意为“用……装饰”。 9．句意：暖阳轻柔洒在楼宇上，这让整座城市明媚又温暖。此处需要副词修饰动词shines，gentle的副词形式为gently。 10．句意：暖阳轻柔洒在楼宇上，这让整座城市明媚又温暖。本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面整件事，故用which。 11．句意：清晨很多人出门来到河边慢跑、骑行。本句谓语动词go out，此处用非谓语动词。出门的目的是为了慢跑、骑行。所以应用不定式表目的。故填to jog。 12．句意：冬日结冰的河水再次缓缓流淌。本句为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词the river water表示物，应填which。 13．句意：城里的春天不只有美景，还有诸多欢乐瞬间。固定结构：not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。 14．句意：春天让繁忙的城市感到温暖又生机勃勃。make sb./sth. do意为“使……做”，不定式省略to，应填feel。 15．句意：出门走走，你一定会发现春天给城市带来了美好的变化。副词修饰动词find。certain副词形式为certainly。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $