Unit 6 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old 1 he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at 2 (play) the piano. He usually 3 (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten 4 (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a 5 (quickly) lunch at school. After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends 6 (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar 7 two hours. He works very 8 (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening. After dinner, Jeff and 9 (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has 10 interesting daily life. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 1 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 2 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 3 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 4 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 5 the morning. At school, 6 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 7 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 8 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 9 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 10 (she) room tidy. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 1 about 8:30 and brush 2 （tooth）quickly. After breakfast, I 3 （go）to school at 9:30. There 4 （be）40 students in my class. We often 5 （have）5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:30 I play basketball with my friends. I can 6 （play）it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:30, I take 7 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 8 （go）to bed. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools. Lisa always gets up at 6 a.m. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys 4 (do) exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy. In the morning, Lisa has four 5 (lesson). English is often the 6 (one) class. It always 7 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall 8 her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at restaurants near her school. In the evening, Lisa goes to bed early. At 9 (weekend), Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock. She likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends. This is her 10 (day) routine. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. Now we are in 1 same class at No. 2 Junior High School. My grandparents live 2 the farm. There is a big yard around 3 (they) house. We visit them once a week if (如果) we have time. Many animals 4 (be) in the yard. My brother and I like to play with those little 5 (sheep) so much. We both enjoy the life there. In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are flowers and trees. The countryside is 6 (beauty) and the people there are so nice. They are kind to each 7 . They always greet 8 (we) when we go there. The cost (花销) of living there is not very high. People can 9 (grow) vegetables in the yard. There aren’t many cars. So the life is very quiet. 10 it has bad sides. The transportation (交通) is not very good. When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far away. I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lin Lin. I live in an amazing town. The town is quite big, and there are a lot of things to see and do. There 1 (be) some schools, a hospital (医院) and a park. The park is big 2 beautiful. My family live 3 a small house. I love the house because we have a large garden with trees and 4 (flower) around the house. I have a happy family. 5 (I) mum is a kind nurse. My dad is a cook. He 6 (love) cooking and he cooks us great food. I have a brother, Lin Tao. We are in 7 same school. On Sundays, we always go to my grandparents’ and spend time with 8 (they). Dad 9 (usual) helps do the cleaning. My brother Lin Tao and I help water the plants in our grandparents’ yard. Mum always makes a big lunch with Grandma. After lunch, we often do some 10 (interest) things together. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1—2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a family of rabbits in the forest. The family lives 1 a little house in the middle of the forest. There are four 2 (member) in the rabbit family: Father Rabbit, Mother Rabbit, Brother Rabbit, and Sister Rabbit. Father Rabbit 3 (be) very strong. He always helps the family find food, 4 as carrots and apples. Mother Rabbit is kind and always 5 (work) hard. She likes to cook and look after all the family members. She makes the home warm 6 safe for everyone. Brother Rabbit loves to play and explore (探索) the forest. He often goes on adventures (冒险) and finds new places 7 (visit). Sister Rabbit is very clever and she likes to read books. She enjoys 8 (learn) new things and telling stories to her family. In 9 evening, the rabbit family sits together and talks about their day. They love spending time together and feel very happy in 10 (they) little home. The rabbit family lives a happy life in the forest. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my Vlog! I live 1 my fun family— my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park— it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I). Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family. They are the best! Thanks for watching, everyone. Don’t forget to like my Vlog and follow me! Bye-bye! Passage 9 Hello, my cousin’s name is Tom. He is 12 years old. He is 1 middle school boy. He usually 2 (get) up at 6:30. Then he brushes his 3 (tooth). He has breakfast 4 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to school at 7:30. He gets to school at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning. And then he 5 (have) lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he has two 6 (lesson). He 7 (go) back home at 6:20. He has dinner at about 7:00. After dinner, he does 8 (he) homework. He knows the 9 (say), “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”. He spends most of his time studying. He goes to bed at 10:00. He is busy 10 happy every day. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John is a football player. He loves 1 (he) job very much. He usually 2 (get) up at half past six, takes a shower and then gets 3 (dress). Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does 4 (sport). He usually runs 5 half an hour every day. When the weather 6 (be) good, he just takes a walk in the park. At 8 o’clock, John goes home and has 7 good breakfast. At 9:30, John goes to the stadium (体育馆) and plays football with other players. He thinks it’s the 8 (good) time of the day. He usually has a football game in the afternoon. There are two 9 (group) playing together. The game starts at two o’clock and finishes at a quarter to five. After the game, he has a drink with other players. In the evening, John either watches TV or reads a book at home. He’s very tired after a day’s work, 10 he goes to bed very early—at half past nine. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school day is busy but happy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school 1 bike. My first class 2 (start) at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math because it 3 (be) interesting. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We often talk 4 our favorite sports. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After class, I often 5 (play) football with my friends on the playground. We have a good time there. I go home at 5:30 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. This is 6 (I) school day. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I usually help my mom 7 housework. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. They love me very much and always give me some 8 (candy). I also like 9 (read) books in the library on weekends. I think reading 10 (make) me smart. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 5 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 8 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour). How about your school day? Tell me about it. Passage 3 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad and Mom, How is everything going? I’m fine on grandparents’ farm. It is warm here. There 1 (be) many green trees on the farm. Grandparents’ house is near the farm. It is small 2 very nice. We often have breakfast by the window, so we can see the nice farm. I like the food here. It’s delicious. 3 is our food from? Can you guess? Haha, all the food is from the farm. Grandma says it’s green, so it’s good for my health. She also makes 4 (tradition) food for me, like homemade bread. Grandpa is 5 kind man. He often 6 (teach) me to do the farm work. Now, I can help him with 7 (he) work. He says I am a good worker. It feels good 8 (work) with him on the farm. After work, I enjoy 9 (play) with my new friends on the farm. I’m living here 10 (happy). I hope you can come here soon. Your son, Dave Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Jane Smith from Finland. I’m 65 years old now. Today I want 1 (share) my day with you. I usually get up at 5:00 am. Then I get dressed and brush my 2 (tooth). After that, I do some 3 (read). Around 7:00, I make breakfast for 4 (I) family. After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. I’m good at 5 (garden). My friend sometimes 6 (come) to talk with me here. In the afternoon, I spend an hour 7 (sleep). After that, I start my daily duty—doing housework. When I do it, I usually listen 8 music. Sometimes my granddaughter helps me 9 the housework. Having dinner with my family is 10 important part of my life. In the evening, we have dinner 11 talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9:30, it’s time for me 12 (go) to bed. There is a 13 (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!” Life is never 14 (bore) for me. I always have a 15 (busy) but fun life. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 1 English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his family. Every morning, he 2 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast 3 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His 4 (one) class starts at 8:00. There 5 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 6 (subject). 7 (he) favorite subject is art and he often draws pictures of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional (传统的) Chinese festivals. He likes the Spring Festival best. It is 8 January 29th this year. I want 9 (buy) a box of crayons (彩笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 10 (use) for him. Passage 7 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Scott. I’m 13 1 (year) old. I live with my parents in England. I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school 2 (begin) at 9:00. There 3 (be) 18 students in my class. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park 4 have a really good time together. My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up 5 4:00 a.m. By 5:00, he is at his 6 (one) house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick 7 (I) up at 4:30 p.m. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, I read with my parents for 8 hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. After that, I often listen to the news or music. My father goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet so he sleeps 9 (good). Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. As the 10 (say) goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at my family photo. There 1 (be) seven people in my family. This is my father. He is interested 2 nature and photography. He is strict. He will point out our 3 (mistake) when we do something wrong. He may be silent, but he is 4 a mountain for me, my brother and sister. My mother is a book lover. She sometimes 5 (help) us with our subjects. Do you love geography? My brother does. He always has fun 6 (study) maps. My little sister often does paper cutting. Her favorite pictures are flowers and animals. We will put 7 (her) on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. I am a student, and every morning I have to wear 8 uniform to school. It’s one of our school rules. I love guitar and I am in the school band. My grandpa loves music too, 9 we often enjoy our hobby together on weekends. This is 10 (real) the happiest time for me! Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I enjoy doing sports 1 running, swimming and so on. Today is a 2 (snow) day and it is a good weather 3 skiing. My parents take 4 (I) to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my 5 (one) time to ski, I can even make turns with the help of my friends. There 6 (be) lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi, 7 they think it can help them keep warm and 8 (health). Some 9 (child) are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them are having 10 great time there. 11 are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, She 12 (sing). She 13 (real) likes singing, and she wants 14 (be) a musician. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He 15 (think) it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, but we all have great fun! Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 1 (keep) good habits and he changes 2 (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets 3 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old 1 he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at 2 (play) the piano. He usually 3 (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten 4 (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a 5 (quickly) lunch at school. After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends 6 (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar 7 two hours. He works very 8 (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening. After dinner, Jeff and 9 (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has 10 interesting daily life. 【答案】 1．but 2．playing 3．gets 4．minutes 5．quick 6．are 7．for 8．well 9．his 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫一天的学校和家庭生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我的表弟杰夫只有十三岁，但他已经是一位年轻而著名的音乐家了。分析前后两句话可知，杰夫虽然年纪小，但已经是音乐家了。空处填表转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：他擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式故填playing。 3．他通常六点十分起床。表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。get“变得”，动词，其三单形式为gets。故填gets。 4．句意：大约需要十分钟。空处位于基数词ten后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：12点，他在学校吃了一顿快速的午饭。空处位于名词lunch前，填形容词作定语。quickly“快速地”，副词，其形容词为quick“快速的”。故填quick。 6．句意：杰夫和他的朋友们在一个音乐俱乐部。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为Jeff and his friends，复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：在俱乐部里，他帮助孩子们学2个小时弹吉他。此句时态为一般现在时，描述事实，时间状语用for+时间段。故填for。 8．句意：他教得很好。空处修饰动词works，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 9．句意：晚饭后，杰夫和他的父母听音乐，因为他们都是音乐爱好者。空处位于名词parents前，填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 10．句意：杰夫的日常生活很有趣。此处指具体的杰夫的有趣的日常生活，在此daily life是可数名词短语。interesting以元音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 1 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 2 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 3 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 4 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 5 the morning. At school, 6 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 7 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 8 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 9 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 10 (she) room tidy. 【答案】 1．an 2．brothers 3．are 4．goes 5．in 6．Coco’s 7．and 8．well 9．Chinese 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了可可和她的家庭以及她在学校的生活。 【详解】 1．句意：可可是一个英国女孩，但现在她和她的爸爸妈妈住在上海。此处泛指一个英国女孩，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她有两个兄弟，汤姆和比尔。two修饰可数名词复数形式brothers，意为“兄弟”。故填brothers。 3．句意：她的父母是上海一所中学的老师。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Her parents，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：早饭后，可可七点半去上学。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Coco，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故填goes。 5．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。in the morning意为“在早上”，固定词组。故填in。 6．句意：在学校，可可的音乐老师是布朗老师。修饰名词短语music teacher，此处应用名词所有格。故填Coco’s。 7．句意：她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing…dancing”可知，singing和dancing是并列成分，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：她吉他也弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词play，well意为“好”。故填well。 9．句意：她最好的朋友是刘欢，一个中国女孩。此处说的是一个中国的女孩，应该用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：她需要保持房间整洁。修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词，即her“她的”。故填her。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Let me tell you something about my school days. I am very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up 1 about 8:30 and brush 2 （tooth）quickly. After breakfast, I 3 （go）to school at 9:30. There 4 （be）40 students in my class. We often 5 （have）5 lessons in the morning. Around 14:30 I play basketball with my friends. I can 6 （play）it well. I usually get home at 19:00. I do my homework after dinner. At about 21:30, I take 7 shower. At 22:00, it’s time for me 8 （go）to bed. 【答案】1．at 2．teeth 3．go 4．are 5．have 6．play 7．a 8．to go 【导语】本文描述了一天的日常安排。 【详解】 1．句意：早上，我大约8:30起床，很快刷牙。根据8:30可知，时间点前用介词“at”，故填at。 2．句意：早上，我大约8:30起床，很快刷牙。“brush”后需接刷的对象，用名词复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。 3．句意：我九点半去上学。因为后面有时间状语at 9:30，表示经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，动词原形“go”，故填go。 4．句意：我们班有40个学生。主语是40 students，“there”引导的倒装句用复数动词“are”，故填are。 5．句意：我们经常在早上有5节课。“We often 5 lessons”是习惯动作，需用一般现在时，动词原形为“have”，故填have。 6．句意：我能打得很好。“I can …it well”情态动词后接动词原形，故填play。 7．句意：大约21:30，我洗澡。take后面加“a”修饰“shower”，表示“一次”洗澡，故填a。 8．句意：22:00，是我睡觉的时候了。固定搭配为“it’s time for sb. to do sth”，需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade 1 in different schools. Lisa always gets up at 6 a.m. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often 2 (prepare) food for her. 3 seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys 4 (do) exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy. In the morning, Lisa has four 5 (lesson). English is often the 6 (one) class. It always 7 (finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall 8 her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at restaurants near her school. In the evening, Lisa goes to bed early. At 9 (weekend), Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock. She likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends. This is her 10 (day) routine. 【答案】 1．but 2．prepares 3．At 4．doing 5．lessons 6．first 7．finishes 8．with 9．weekends 10．daily 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎的日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我们在同一个年级，但在不同的学校。根据“in the same grade”和“in different schools”可知，前后表转折关系，空处填表转折关系的连词。but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填but。 2．句意：她的妈妈林太太经常为她准备食物。本文时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Her mother后，填动词三单形式作谓语。prepare“准备”，动词，三单形式为prepares。故填prepares。 3．句意：在七点十五分，丽莎跑到她的学校，因为她喜欢在早上做运动。空处位于具体时间seven fifteen前，用介词at，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 4．句意：在七点十五分，丽莎跑到她的学校，因为她喜欢在早上做运动。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。 do“做”，动词，ing形式为doing。故填doing。 5．句意：早上，丽莎有四节课。空处位于four后，填可数名词复数。 lesson“课”，可数名词，复数形式为lessons。故填lessons。 6．句意：英语经常是第一节课。此处表示顺序，用序数词。one“一个”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：它总是在上午8点45分结束。此处时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语It后，填动词三单形式作谓语。finish“完成，结束”，动词，三单形式为finishes。故填finishes。 8．句意：十二点，丽莎和她的同学在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall”和“her classmates”可知，此处指与同学一起吃饭。空处填介词with“和……”，与后面的短语构成复合结构，作状语。故填with。 9．句意：在周末，丽莎通常七点钟起床。根据“Lisa usually gets up at seven o’clock”可知，每个周末，丽莎都这么做。at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：这是她的日常生活。空处位于名词routine前，填形容词作定语。day“一天”，名词，其形容词为daily“每日的，日常的”。故填daily。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. Now we are in 1 same class at No. 2 Junior High School. My grandparents live 2 the farm. There is a big yard around 3 (they) house. We visit them once a week if (如果) we have time. Many animals 4 (be) in the yard. My brother and I like to play with those little 5 (sheep) so much. We both enjoy the life there. In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). The air is fresh and the water is clean. There are flowers and trees. The countryside is 6 (beauty) and the people there are so nice. They are kind to each 7 . They always greet 8 (we) when we go there. The cost (花销) of living there is not very high. People can 9 (grow) vegetables in the yard. There aren’t many cars. So the life is very quiet. 10 it has bad sides. The transportation (交通) is not very good. When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far away. I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside. 【答案】 1．the 2．on 3．their 4．are 5．sheep 6．beautiful 7．other 8．us 1．grow 2．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者王亮和双胞胎弟弟在第二初中上学，祖父母住在农场，他们每周去看望他们一次，并介绍乡村生活的优点和缺点。 【详解】 1．句意：现在我们在第二初中同一个班。the same“相同的”，固定词组。故填the。 2．句意：我的祖父母住在农场。on the farm“在农场”，固定词组。故填on。 3．句意：他们家周围有一个大院子。根据空后的“house”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 4．句意：院子里有许多动物。此处叙述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many animals”，所以用are。故填are。 5．句意：我和弟弟非常喜欢和那些小绵羊玩。sheep“绵羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。 6．句意：乡村很美，那里的人也很好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 7．句意：他们彼此很友好。根据“They are kind to each…”的语境可知，此处指他们彼此很友好，each other“彼此”。故填other。 8．句意：我们去那里时，他们总是向我们打招呼。此处用宾格形式，作宾语，us“我们”复合。故填us。 9．句意：人们可以在院子里种蔬菜。根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填grow。 10．句意：但它也有不好的一面。上文讲述乡村生活的优点，下文讲述缺点，所以句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lin Lin. I live in an amazing town. The town is quite big, and there are a lot of things to see and do. There 1 (be) some schools, a hospital (医院) and a park. The park is big 2 beautiful. My family live 3 a small house. I love the house because we have a large garden with trees and 4 (flower) around the house. I have a happy family. 5 (I) mum is a kind nurse. My dad is a cook. He 6 (love) cooking and he cooks us great food. I have a brother, Lin Tao. We are in 7 same school. On Sundays, we always go to my grandparents’ and spend time with 8 (they). Dad 9 (usual) helps do the cleaning. My brother Lin Tao and I help water the plants in our grandparents’ yard. Mum always makes a big lunch with Grandma. After lunch, we often do some 10 (interest) things together. 【答案】 1．are 2．and 3．in 4．flowers 5．My 6．loves 7．the 8．them 9．usually 10．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了林林居住的城镇以及她的家庭生活情况。 【详解】 1．句意：这里有一些学校，一所医院和一个公园。There be句型遵循就近原则，句子是一般现在时，根据“some schools”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：公园又大又漂亮。big和beautiful是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：我家住在一所小房子里。live in“居住在”，固定搭配。故填in。 4．句意：我喜欢这所房子，因为我们的房子周围有一个有树和花的大花园。flower“花”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。 5．句意：我的妈妈是一位善良的护士。修饰名词mum，应用I的形容词性物主代词my，句首首字母大写。故填My。 6．句意：他喜欢烹饪，他给我们做很棒的食物。根据“cooks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式loves“爱”。故填loves。 7．句意：我们在同一所学校。same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：在星期天，我们总是去爷爷奶奶家，和他们一起度过时光。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：爸爸通常帮忙打扫卫生。修饰动词helps，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 10．句意：午饭后，我们经常一起做一些有趣的事情。修饰名词things，应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1—2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a family of rabbits in the forest. The family lives 1 a little house in the middle of the forest. There are four 2 (member) in the rabbit family: Father Rabbit, Mother Rabbit, Brother Rabbit, and Sister Rabbit. Father Rabbit 3 (be) very strong. He always helps the family find food, 4 as carrots and apples. Mother Rabbit is kind and always 5 (work) hard. She likes to cook and look after all the family members. She makes the home warm 6 safe for everyone. Brother Rabbit loves to play and explore (探索) the forest. He often goes on adventures (冒险) and finds new places 7 (visit). Sister Rabbit is very clever and she likes to read books. She enjoys 8 (learn) new things and telling stories to her family. In 9 evening, the rabbit family sits together and talks about their day. They love spending time together and feel very happy in 10 (they) little home. The rabbit family lives a happy life in the forest. 【答案】 1．in 2．members 3．is 4．such 5．works 6．and 7．to visit 8．learning 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林中兔子一家的幸福生活，介绍了家庭成员的特点和日常活动。 【详解】 1．句意：兔子一家住在森林中央的一座小房子里。根据“The family lives...a little house”可知，住在小房子里，live in“居住在”。故填in。 2．句意：兔子一家有四个成员。four后接名词复数形式，故填members。 3．句意：兔爸爸非常强壮。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Father Rabbit”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：他总是帮家里找食物，比如胡萝卜和苹果。such as“比如”，固定搭配。故填such。 5．句意：兔妈妈很善良，而且一直很努力工作。根据“Mother Rabbit is kind and always...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Mother Rabbit”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。 6．句意：她让这个家对每个人来说温暖又安全。“warm”和“safe”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 7．句意：他经常去冒险，还会找到可以去探访的新地方。根据“finds new places...(visit)”可知，此处是不定式“to visit”作后置定语，修饰“new places”。故填to visit。 8．句意：她喜欢学习新事物，还喜欢给家人讲故事。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，故填learning。 9．句意：晚上，兔子一家坐在一起谈论他们的一天。in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：他们喜欢一起共度时光，在他们的小家里感到非常快乐。空后是名词“little home”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my Vlog! I live 1 my fun family— my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I want 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing 3 really loves sports! He likes playing football best. 4 do we often play football? We often play football together in the park— it’s great! My mom 5 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen! My sister is 6 big book lover! She reads every day and knows so many 7 (interest) stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to 8 (I). Look! I am playing the guitar. I can play it very 9 (good). It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 10 (picture). I really love my family. They are the best! Thanks for watching, everyone. Don’t forget to like my Vlog and follow me! Bye-bye! 【答案】 1．with 2．to walk 3．and 4．Where 5．is 6．a 7．interesting 8．me 9．well 10．pictures 【导语】本文介绍了Oliver充满乐趣的家庭生活，包括与家人一起遛狗、踢足球、烘焙、阅读和弹吉他等活动。 【详解】 1．句意：我和我有趣的家庭住在一起——我的妈妈、爸爸和姐姐。live with“和……住在一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：每天早晨，我早起是因为我想要遛我可爱的狗Winston。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定结构。故填to walk。 3．句意：我爸爸非常外向，并且真的很爱运动。分析句子结构可知，前后两个形容词短语“very outgoing”和“really loves sports”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：我们经常在哪里踢足球？根据答句“We often play football together in the park”可知，询问地点，应用Where提问。故填Where。 5．句意：我的妈妈非常善良，会做好吃的蛋糕。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 6．句意：我的姐姐是一个超级书迷。big以辅音音素开头，表示“一个超级书迷”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她每天读书并且知道很多有趣的故事。修饰名词stories，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 8．句意：有时候，她甚至会给我读故事。介词to后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 9．句意：我可以弹得很好。修饰动词play，应用good的副词well。故填well。 10．句意：我也喜欢读书和画画。draw pictures“画画”，固定搭配，picture用复数形式。故填pictures。 Passage 9 Hello, my cousin’s name is Tom. He is 12 years old. He is 1 middle school boy. He usually 2 (get) up at 6:30. Then he brushes his 3 (tooth). He has breakfast 4 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to school at 7:30. He gets to school at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning. And then he 5 (have) lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he has two 6 (lesson). He 7 (go) back home at 6:20. He has dinner at about 7:00. After dinner, he does 8 (he) homework. He knows the 9 (say), “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”. He spends most of his time studying. He goes to bed at 10:00. He is busy 10 happy every day. 【答案】 1．a 2．gets 3．teeth 4．at 5．has 6．lessons 7．goes 8．his 9．saying 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了Tom一整天的作息时间表，从早晨起床到晚上睡觉，包括上学、吃饭、做作业等日常活动。 【详解】 1．句意：他是一名中学生。空处泛指“一名中学生”，由于“middle”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：他通常在6:30起床。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“get”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 3．句意：然后他刷牙。空处需用复数表示泛指；“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 4．句意：他在7:00吃早餐。介词“at”用来表达具体的时间点。故填at。 5．句意：然后他在12点吃午餐。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 6．句意：下午他有两节课。数词two后跟名词复数。故填lessons。 7．句意：他在6:20回家。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。 8．句意：晚饭后，他做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，主语是he，此处需用his表示“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：他知道这句俗语，“熟能生巧”。“Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”是一句谚语；“saying”表示“俗语、谚语”。故填saying。 10．句意：他每天既忙碌又快乐。形容词“busy”和“happy”是转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John is a football player. He loves 1 (he) job very much. He usually 2 (get) up at half past six, takes a shower and then gets 3 (dress). Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does 4 (sport). He usually runs 5 half an hour every day. When the weather 6 (be) good, he just takes a walk in the park. At 8 o’clock, John goes home and has 7 good breakfast. At 9:30, John goes to the stadium (体育馆) and plays football with other players. He thinks it’s the 8 (good) time of the day. He usually has a football game in the afternoon. There are two 9 (group) playing together. The game starts at two o’clock and finishes at a quarter to five. After the game, he has a drink with other players. In the evening, John either watches TV or reads a book at home. He’s very tired after a day’s work, 10 he goes to bed very early—at half past nine. 【答案】 1．his 2．gets 3．dressed 4．sports 5．for 6．isn’t 7．a 8．best 9．groups 10．so/and 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员约翰的一天。 【详解】 1．句意：他非常热爱他的工作。根据job可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 2．句意：他通常六点半起床。根据“He usually”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词get用三单形式。故填gets。 3．句意：洗完澡，然后穿衣服。get dressed为固定短语，意为“穿衣服”，因此用dress的过去分词形式，表示这个行为的结果。故填dressed。 4．句意：早餐前，他会去公园做运动。do sports为固定短语，用名词sport的复数形式，意为“做运动”。故填sports。 5．句意：他通常每天跑步半小时。“for+一段时间”表示持续多长时间，用介词for表示。故填for。 6．句意：天气好的时候，他就去公园散步。时态为一般现在时，weather为不可数名词，用be动词is表示，根据“he just takes a walk in the park”可知，此处指天气不好的时候，be动词用否定形式。故填isn’t。 7．句意：8点钟，约翰回家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。have a good breakfast意为“吃一顿丰盛的早餐”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：他认为这是一天中最好的时光。根据“the…time of the day”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：那里有两组人在一起玩耍。根据two可知，空处应用可数名词group的复数形式。故填groups。 10．句意：他工作了一天，非常累，所以九点半就睡觉了。根据语境可知，前后两个分句为因果关系，且结果在后，可用so“所以”表示；此处也可用and“然后”表顺承。故填so/and。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My school day is busy but happy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school 1 bike. My first class 2 (start) at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math because it 3 (be) interesting. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We often talk 4 our favorite sports. In the afternoon, I have two classes. After class, I often 5 (play) football with my friends on the playground. We have a good time there. I go home at 5:30 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. This is 6 (I) school day. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I usually help my mom 7 housework. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. They love me very much and always give me some 8 (candy). I also like 9 (read) books in the library on weekends. I think reading 10 (make) me smart. 【答案】 1．by 2．starts 3．is 4．about 5．play 6．my 7．with 8．candies 9．reading 10．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活，以及作者在周末做的事情。 【详解】 1．句意：早餐后，我骑自行车去上学。根据“go to school...bike”可知，应填介词by，表示骑自行车去上学。by bike“骑自行车”。故填by。 2．句意：我的第一节课八点开始。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语My first class是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为它很有趣。根据前面的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：我们经常谈论自己最喜欢的运动。根据“We often talk...our favorite sports.”可知，应填介词about，表示谈论自己最喜欢的运动。talk about“谈论”。故填about。 5．句意：下课后，我经常和朋友在操场上踢足球。根据“often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词原形play。故填play。 6．句意：这是我的一天学校生活。根据“This is...school day.”以及所给单词可知，应填I的形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”，作定语，修饰school day。故填my。 7．句意：我通常帮助我的妈妈做家务。根据“help my mom...housework”可知，应填介词with，表示帮助我的妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 8．句意：他们非常爱我，总是给我一些糖果。根据“some”可知，应填candy“糖果”的复数形式为candies。故填candies。 9．句意：我也喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。根据“like...books in the library on weekends.”以及所给单词可知，应填read的动名词形式为reading，表示喜欢在周末去图书馆看书。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 10．句意：我认为阅读让我变得聪明。根据“think”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语reading是动名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to tell you what I do 1 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go to school. I have the 2 (one) class at 8: 00. It’s math. I don’t like it 3 I think it’s boring and difficult. But the teacher says it is 4 (use). So I always try to learn it 5 (good). Then at 9: 00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00, I have history. After that, I have 6 art class at 11: 00. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher. She is great fun and 7 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is P. E. In P. E. class, I like 8 (play) soccer with my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3: 50. Then I have a dance lesson for two 10 (hour). How about your school day? Tell me about it. 【答案】 1．on 2．first 3．because 4．useful 5．well 6．an 7．her 8．playing 9．finishes 10．hours 【导语】本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。 【详解】 1．句意：我想告诉你我周五做什么。根据“Friday”可知指的在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：我8点上第一节课。定冠词the后跟one的序数词“first”，the first class“第一节课”。故填first。 3．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我认为它很无聊而且很难。根据“I think it’s boring and difficult.”可知这里解释的是原因，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：但老师说这是有用的。系动词is后跟use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 5．句意：所以我总是努力学好它。这里用good的副词形式well“好”，修饰动词learn。故填well。 6．句意：在那之后，我11点上美术课。可知这里泛指一节美术课，art为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：她很有趣，她的课很令人兴奋。根据名词class，可知这里用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 8．句意：最后一节课是体育课。在体育课上，我喜欢和我的同学一起踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”， 故用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 9．句意：学校在3点50分放学。根据后句的have，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用动词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 10．句意：然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。two后跟名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 Passage 3 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad and Mom, How is everything going? I’m fine on grandparents’ farm. It is warm here. There 1 (be) many green trees on the farm. Grandparents’ house is near the farm. It is small 2 very nice. We often have breakfast by the window, so we can see the nice farm. I like the food here. It’s delicious. 3 is our food from? Can you guess? Haha, all the food is from the farm. Grandma says it’s green, so it’s good for my health. She also makes 4 (tradition) food for me, like homemade bread. Grandpa is 5 kind man. He often 6 (teach) me to do the farm work. Now, I can help him with 7 (he) work. He says I am a good worker. It feels good 8 (work) with him on the farm. After work, I enjoy 9 (play) with my new friends on the farm. I’m living here 10 (happy). I hope you can come here soon. Your son, Dave 【答案】 1．are 2．but 3．Where 4．traditional 5．a 6．teaches 7．his 8．to work 9．playing 10．happily 【导语】本文是一封Dave写给父母的书信，信里介绍Dave在祖父母农场的生活日常。 【详解】 1．句意：农场里有很多绿树。主语“many green trees”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词选用are。 2．句意：它很小，但是非常漂亮。small和very nice语义存在转折，用转折连词but连接两个并列形容词。 3．句意：我们的食物来自哪里？后文答句“all the food is from the farm”说明食物产自农场，此处对地点提问，用疑问词Where，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 4．句意：她还会给我做传统食物，比如自制面包。空格修饰名词food，需用形容词；名词tradition的形容词形式是traditional，作定语，表示“传统的”。 5．句意：爷爷是一位和善的人。man是可数名词单数，kind以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表泛指“一位”。 6．句意：他经常教我干农活。主语He是第三人称单数，描述经常性动作用一般现在时，谓语动词teach变第三人称单数形式teaches。 7．句意：现在我可以帮他做他的农活。修饰名词work要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。 8．句意：和他一起在农场干活感觉很棒。固定句型“It feels+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事感觉……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to work。 9．句意：干完活后，我喜欢和农场里的新朋友一起玩耍。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动词play改为动名词playing。 10．句意：我在这里过得很开心。修饰动词living需要副词；形容词happy的副词形式是happily，作方式状语。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 1 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 2 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 3 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 4 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 5 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 6 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 7 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 8 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 9 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 10 important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】 1．slowly 2．to buy 3．but 4．holds 5．with 6．surprised 7．is 8．sweeter 9．thinking 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在街上散步时，女儿请求父亲买苹果的故事。女儿在父亲提出分享时，先咬了每个苹果一口，但随后将更甜的苹果递给父亲，展现了她的爱与分享精神。 【详解】 1．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。根据“When they walk...along the street”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 2．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，请求父亲给她买一些苹果。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy作ask的宾语补足语。故填to buy。 3．句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买一些。根据“The father doesn’t have too much money,...he has enough to get a few.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 4．句意：女儿每只手拿着一个苹果。根据上文“he buys two apples for his daughter.”可知，此处时态需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The daughter，动词hold需用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 5．句意：父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。share something with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：父亲感到惊讶，笑容很快就消失了。根据“The father is”可知，应是父亲很惊讶，此处需用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 7．句意：对她来说，可能还需要很长时间才能理解这些感受。根据上文“He feels a little sad, thinking,”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语是a long way，谓语动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个，它比那个更甜。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级sweeter表示“更甜”。故填sweeter。 9．句意：他为自己那样想女儿感到难过。空前为介词“for”，此处需用动名词thinking作介词for的宾语。故填thinking。 10．句意：他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。“lesson”为名词，此处需用不定冠词修饰important lesson。“important”发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Jane Smith from Finland. I’m 65 years old now. Today I want 1 (share) my day with you. I usually get up at 5:00 am. Then I get dressed and brush my 2 (tooth). After that, I do some 3 (read). Around 7:00, I make breakfast for 4 (I) family. After breakfast, I usually work in my garden. I’m good at 5 (garden). My friend sometimes 6 (come) to talk with me here. In the afternoon, I spend an hour 7 (sleep). After that, I start my daily duty—doing housework. When I do it, I usually listen 8 music. Sometimes my granddaughter helps me 9 the housework. Having dinner with my family is 10 important part of my life. In the evening, we have dinner 11 talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9:30, it’s time for me 12 (go) to bed. There is a 13 (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!” Life is never 14 (bore) for me. I always have a 15 (busy) but fun life. 【答案】 1．to share 2．teeth 3．reading 4．my 5．gardening 6．comes 7．sleeping 8．to 9．with 10．an 11．and 12．to go 13．saying 14．boring 15．busy 【导语】本文主要讲述了65岁的Jane Smith一天的生活日常。 【详解】 1．句意：今天我想和你分享我的一天。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to share。 2．句意：然后我穿好衣服，刷牙。“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”，teeth是tooth的复数形式。故填teeth。 3．句意：在那之后，我读会儿书。“do some reading”意为“阅读；读点书”，符合语境。故填reading。 4．句意：7点左右，我为我的家人做早餐。根据“I make breakfast for ... family”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词family，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 5．句意：我擅长园艺。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，garden可作动词，意为“做园艺工作”，需填入garden的动名词形式。故填gardening。 6．句意：我的朋友有时来这里和我聊天。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 7．句意：下午，我花一个小时睡觉。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，需填入sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 8．句意：做家务时，我通常听音乐。“listen to music”意为“听音乐”，符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：有时我的孙女帮我做家务。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在某方面帮助某人”，符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：与家人共进晚餐是我生活中重要的一部分。根据“Having dinner with my family is ... important part of my life.”可知，part意为“部分”，是可数名词，前面需填入不定冠词表泛指，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 11．句意：晚上，我们一起吃饭和聊天。根据“we have dinner ... talk together”可知，前后是并列关系，用and来连接。故填and。 12．句意：九点半左右，是我睡觉的时候了。“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，需填入动词不定式。故填to go。 13．句意：俗话说，“早睡早起！”根据“Early to bed, early to rise!”可知，这是一句谚语，saying意为“谚语”，前有不定冠词a，saying用单数形式。故填saying。 14．句意：生活对我来说从不无聊。根据“Life is never ... for me.”可知，需填入形容词作表语，bore的形容词boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰事物。故填boring。 15．句意：我总是过着忙碌但有趣的生活。根据“I always have a ... but fun life.”可知，需填入和fun词性一致的形容词，busy意为“忙碌的”，是形容词。故填busy。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 1 English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his family. Every morning, he 2 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast 3 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His 4 (one) class starts at 8:00. There 5 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 6 (subject). 7 (he) favorite subject is art and he often draws pictures of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional (传统的) Chinese festivals. He likes the Spring Festival best. It is 8 January 29th this year. I want 9 (buy) a box of crayons (彩笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 10 (use) for him. 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．because 4．first 5．are 6．subjects 7．His 8．on 9．to buy 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的基本情况、日常作息、学习科目以及兴趣爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：汤姆是一个英国男孩。此处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：每天早上，他7点吃早餐。根据“Every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式has。故填has。 3．句意：他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast...he thinks they are very healthy.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：他的第一节课8点开始。根据“class”可知，此处指第一节课，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“four classes”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：在学校，他学习许多科目。many后接可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。 7．句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，他经常画同学的画。修饰名词subject，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 8．句意：今年是1月29日。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：我想给他买一盒彩笔作为新年礼物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to buy。 10．句意：我想这对他会很有用。be后接形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 Passage 7 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Scott. I’m 13 1 (year) old. I live with my parents in England. I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school 2 (begin) at 9:00. There 3 (be) 18 students in my class. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park 4 have a really good time together. My father is a bin worker. I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up 5 4:00 a.m. By 5:00, he is at his 6 (one) house to empty rubbish bins into a lorry. Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick 7 (I) up at 4:30 p.m. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, I read with my parents for 8 hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. After that, I often listen to the news or music. My father goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet so he sleeps 9 (good). Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. As the 10 (say) goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” 【答案】 1．years 2．begins 3．are 4．and/to 5．at 6．first 7．me 8．an 9．well 10．saying 【导语】本文主要介绍了Scott的日常生活以及其家庭成员的情况。 【详解】 1．句意：我13岁了。“13”后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式years。故填years。 2．句意：我的学校9点开始上课。句子是一般现在时，主语“My school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式begins“开始”。故填begins。 3．句意：我的班里有18个学生。句子是一般现在时，主语“18 students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：她忙于工作，但是当她有空的时候，我们去公园，一起玩得很开心。根据“go to the park...have a really good time together”可知，去公园的目的是玩得开心，用动词不定式作目的状语，也可以用and连接两个并列的动作。故填and/to。 5．句意：我早上通常见不到他，因为他早上4点起床。根据“4:00 a.m.”可知，在具体的钟点前用介词at。故填at。 6．句意：到5点的时候，他已经在第一户人家那里把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进卡车里了。根据“house”可知，此处指第一户人家，用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 7．句意：然后他下午4:30来学校接我。pick sb. up“接某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 8．句意：晚饭后，我和我的父母一起读一个小时书。此处指“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 9．句意：我们尽量保持安静，以便他睡得好。修饰动词sleeps用副词well“好地”。故填well。 10．句意：俗话说：“早睡早起。”根据“As the...goes”可知，此处指俗话说，as the saying goes“俗话说”。故填saying。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at my family photo. There 1 (be) seven people in my family. This is my father. He is interested 2 nature and photography. He is strict. He will point out our 3 (mistake) when we do something wrong. He may be silent, but he is 4 a mountain for me, my brother and sister. My mother is a book lover. She sometimes 5 (help) us with our subjects. Do you love geography? My brother does. He always has fun 6 (study) maps. My little sister often does paper cutting. Her favorite pictures are flowers and animals. We will put 7 (her) on doors and windows during the Spring Festival. I am a student, and every morning I have to wear 8 uniform to school. It’s one of our school rules. I love guitar and I am in the school band. My grandpa loves music too, 9 we often enjoy our hobby together on weekends. This is 10 (real) the happiest time for me! 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．mistakes 4．like 5．helps 6．studying 7．hers 8．a 9．so 10．really 【导语】本文描述了一张家庭照片以及家庭成员的兴趣爱好和日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我家有七口人。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，根据语境可知是描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且根据seven people可知，此处be动词应用复数形式are，故填are。 2．句意：他对自然和摄影很感兴趣。be interested in...是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3．句意：当我们做错事时，他会指出我们的错误。mistake错误，名词。根据our可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示多个错误，故填mistakes。 4．句意：他可能很沉默，但对我和我的兄弟姐妹来说，他就像一座山。根据句意可知，此处是比喻说法，表示父亲像一座山一样给予我们依靠，故填like。 5．句意：她有时会在学习上帮助我们。help帮助，动词。根据sometimes可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词应用三单形式，故填helps。 6．句意：我哥哥喜欢地理。他总是很高兴研究地图。study学习，动词。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填studying。 7．句意：春节期间，我们会把她的剪纸作品贴在门窗上。her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是“她的剪纸作品”，应用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 8．句意：我是学生，每天早上我都要穿校服去上学。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一件校服”，所以前面用不定冠词，且uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：我爷爷也喜欢音乐，所以我们经常在周末一起享受我们的爱好。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，且后句是果，表达“所以”应用连词so连接，故填so。 10．句意：这对我来说真的是最快乐的时光！real真的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词happiest，故填really。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I enjoy doing sports 1 running, swimming and so on. Today is a 2 (snow) day and it is a good weather 3 skiing. My parents take 4 (I) to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my 5 (one) time to ski, I can even make turns with the help of my friends. There 6 (be) lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi, 7 they think it can help them keep warm and 8 (health). Some 9 (child) are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them are having 10 great time there. 11 are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, She 12 (sing). She 13 (real) likes singing, and she wants 14 (be) a musician. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He 15 (think) it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, but we all have great fun! 【答案】 1．like 2．snowy 3．for 4．me 5．first 6．are 7．because 8．healthy 9．children 10．a 11．Where 12．is singing 13．really 14．to be 15．thinks 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母在下雪天带作者去公园滑雪，尽管天气很寒冷，但公园里的人们都玩的很开心。 【详解】 1．句意：我喜欢做运动，比如跑步、游泳等等。此处应填like“比如”，用于表示列举喜欢做的运动有哪些。故填like。 2．句意：今天是一个下雪天，是滑雪的好天气。此处应填snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”，修饰名词day，snowy day“下雪天”。故填snowy。 3．句意：今天是一个下雪天，是滑雪的好天气。此处应填介词for，用于表示某种特定的用途或适用性，即天气的条件适合滑雪。故填for。 4．句意：我的父母带我去公园滑雪。此处应填I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 5．句意：虽然这是我第一次滑雪，但在朋友的帮助下，我甚至能转弯。此处应填one的序数词形式first“第一次”，表示第一次滑雪。故填first。 6．句意：公园里有很多人。此处是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数lots of people，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：许多老人在练太极，因为他们认为这可以帮助他们保持温暖和健康。此处应填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：许多老人在练太极，因为他们认为这可以帮助他们保持温暖和健康。此处keep为系动词，其后应接health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 9．句意：一些孩子在玩耍。此处some后应接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，child的名词复数形式为children“孩子”。故填children。 10．句意：他们所有人在那里都玩的很开心。此处是一个常用英文表达have a great time“玩的很开心”。故填a。 11．句意：我的朋友露西和约翰在哪里？根据“Lucy is under a big tree…John is over there.”可知，此处是询问露西和约翰在哪里，应填where“在哪里”，用于询问地点，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Where。 12．句意：哦，她正在唱歌。根据“What is she doing?”可知，此处应是回答她正在唱歌，时态为现在进行时，She为第三人称单数，空处应填is singing。故填is singing。 13．句意：她真的喜欢唱歌，并且想成为一名音乐家。此处应填real的副词形式really“真的”，修饰动词likes。故填really。 14．句意：她真的喜欢唱歌，并且想成为一名音乐家。此处应填to be，用于表示想要成为某种身份。故填to be。 15．句意：他觉得画画非常有趣。此处主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处应填think的第三人称单数形式thinks“认为”。故填thinks。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 1 (keep) good habits and he changes 2 (I) a lot. In the morning, Benny gets 3 early. After brushing his 4 (tooth), he often has breakfast 5 7 o’ clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school. There are 6 (much) students in his class. Benny’s favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 7 (use). At first, I don’t think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 8 (help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon! I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 9 (not) like vegetables. Benny says, “It’s good for your health. We should 10 (eat) more healthy food.” With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past! 【答案】 1．keeps 2．me 3．up 4．teeth 5．at 6．many 7．useful 8．to help 9．don’t 10．eat 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友本尼有着健康的生活习惯，在本尼的帮助下，作者也养成了健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】 1．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。根据changes可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填keeps。 2．句意：我最好的朋友本尼保持着良好的习惯，他改变了我很多。changes是动词，后接宾格me，故填me。 3．句意：早上，本尼起得很早。get up“起床”，固定搭配，故填up。 4．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。tooth“牙齿”，此空应填复数形式，故填teeth。 5．句意：刷牙后，他经常在每天早上7点吃早餐。空格后“7 o’ clock”是时间点，介词用at，故填at。 6．句意：他班上有许多学生。此空修饰复数名词students，应填many，故填many。 7．句意：他认为这是有趣和有用的。根据“ He thinks it is interesting and”可知，此空是填形容词，且是褒义词，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。 8．句意：本尼想要帮助我。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to help。 9．句意：我午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和糖果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据like可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填don’t，故填don’t。 10．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．but 2．playing 3．gets 4．minutes 5．quick 6．are 7．for 8．well 9．his 10．an Passage 2 【答案】 1．an 2．brothers 3．are 4．goes 5．in 6．Coco’s 7．and 8．well 9．Chinese 10．her Passage 3 【答案】1．at 2．teeth 3．go 4．are 5．have 6．play 7．a 8．to go Passage 4 【答案】 1．but 2．prepares 3．At 4．doing 5．lessons 6．first 7．finishes 8．with 9．weekends 10．daily Passage 5 【答案】 1．the 2．on 3．their 4．are 5．sheep 6．beautiful 7．other 8．us 1．grow 2．But Passage 6 【答案】 1．are 2．and 3．in 4．flowers 5．My 6．loves 7．the 8．them 9．usually 10．interesting Passage 7 【答案】 1．in 2．members 3．is 4．such 5．works 6．and 7．to visit 8．learning 9．the 10．their Passage 8 【答案】 1．with 2．to walk 3．and 4．Where 5．is 6．a 7．interesting 8．me 9．well 10．pictures Passage 9 【答案】 1．a 2．gets 3．teeth 4．at 5．has 6．lessons 7．goes 8．his 9．saying 10．but Passage 10 【答案】 1．his 2．gets 3．dressed 4．sports 5．for 6．isn’t 7．a 8．best 9．groups 10．so/and 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 【答案】 1．by 2．starts 3．is 4．about 5．play 6．my 7．with 8．candies 9．reading 10．makes Passage 2 【答案】 1．on 2．first 3．because 4．useful 5．well 6．an 7．her 8．playing 9．finishes 10．hours Passage 3 【答案】 1．are 2．but 3．Where 4．traditional 5．a 6．teaches 7．his 8．to work 9．playing 10．happily Passage 4 【答案】 1．slowly 2．to buy 3．but 4．holds 5．with 6．surprised 7．is 8．sweeter 9．thinking 10．an Passage 5 【答案】 1．to share 2．teeth 3．reading 4．my 5．gardening 6．comes 7．sleeping 8．to 9．with 10．an 11．and 12．to go 13．saying 14．boring 15．busy Passage 6 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．because 4．first 5．are 6．subjects 7．His 8．on 9．to buy 10．useful Passage 7 【答案】 1．years 2．begins 3．are 4．and/to 5．at 6．first 7．me 8．an 9．well 10．saying Passage 8 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．mistakes 4．like 5．helps 6．studying 7．hers 8．a 9．so 10．really Passage 9 【答案】 1．like 2．snowy 3．for 4．me 5．first 6．are 7．because 8．healthy 9．children 10．a 11．Where 12．is singing 13．really 14．to be 15．thinks Passage 10 【答案】 1．keeps 2．me 3．up 4．teeth 5．at 6．many 7．useful 8．to help 9．don’t 10．eat 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $