专题02 Units 3～4重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）九年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

Unit3 Arts enrich our life 核心单词及变形（1) l.translate(.)翻译；被翻译→（名词）translation翻译；译文 →（名词，人）translator翻译家 2.enrich(v.)使丰富；充实→（形容词）rich丰富的 3.lay(v.)摊开；放置；产（卵）→（过去式/过去分词）laid 4.harmony(n.)和谐；协调-→（形容词）harmonious和谐的 分日航M桥 5.emotion(n.)情感；情绪→（形容词）emotional情感的；情绪的 98⊙ 西国世 6.appreciate(v.)欣赏；感激→（名词）appreciation欣赏； 感激 7.impressive(adj.)令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻 →（动词）impress使印象深刻→（名词）impression印象 8.artistic(adj,)艺术的→（名词）art艺术 →（名词，人）artist艺术家 9.actor(n.)演员→（名词，女）actress女演员→（动词）act行动； 表演 l0.director(n.)导演；经理→（动词）direct:指导；指挥 →（名词）direction方向；指导 11.comedy(n.)喜剧；诙谐→（形容词）comic喜剧的 12.humour(n.)幽默；幽默感→（形容词）humorous幽默的 13.contribution(n.)贡献；捐献→（动词）contribute贡献 14.painter(n.)画家；油漆匠→（动词）paint:绘画；涂色 →（名词）painting画作 15.peaceful(adj,)平静的；和平的→（名词）peace和平；平静 Unit3 Arts enrich our life 核心单词&高频重点短语 ###剩余核心单词 16.wife(n.)妻子 (复数)wives (形容词)married已婚的 17.marry(.)(和某人)结婚 (名词)marriage婚姻 18.fool(n.&,)傻瓜；欺骗， 戏弄 (形容词)foolish愚蠢的 ###高频重点短语 1.on stage演出；在舞台上 2.be worth doing值得做… 3.be interested in对. 4.have a whale of a time 感兴趣 玩得痛快；过得愉快 6.mix...with.. 5.liein在于 → 把…与…融合/混合 7.be into很喜欢 8.have an effect on 对…有影响 9.couple of (sb./sth.) 10.be involved in参与 少数人（或事物） 11.be based on 12.make contributions to 以（某事）为基础 (或根据) 为…作出贡献 13.no exception没有例外 NO© 8公县 14.pass away去世 15.be surrounded by 16.in the distance 为…所环绕 在远处 Unit3 Arts enrich our life 必背实用句型 11.The first moving pictures 1.Arts greatly enrich our daily were not in colour and had life. no sound. 艺术极大丰富我们的日常生活。 最早的电影没有色彩，也没有 对白配乐。 2.Good plays can make us laugh 12.A great movie involves or cry and touch our hearts. thousands of people and 优秀的戏剧能让我们欢笑落泪， takes years to finish. 触动心灵。 一都优秀电影需要数千人参与， 耗时数年完成。 3.Shakespeare's plays have been translated into many 13.Comedies are full of humour languages worldwide and bring people joy. 莎士比亚的戏剧已经被翻译成全 喜剧充幽默，带给人们欢乐。 球多种语言。 4.Chinese traditional arts include 14.Chinese films make great calligraphy,paintings,operas contributions to spreading and dance dramas. our culture. 中国传统艺术包含书法、绘画、 区彩 中国电影为传播中华文化做出巨 戏曲与票剧。 大贡献。 5.The dance drama The Journey of 15.Many world-famous artists a Legendary Landscape Painting create works that show their was amazing. thoughts. 舞副《只此青棅》令人震撼。 许多世界名家创作能够抒发内心 想法的作品。 6.The art of calligraphy mixes 16.Qi Baishi's paintings are full of writers'feelings into every stroke. vivid small creatures from nature. 书法艺术符书与者的信感酿入每一笔。 齐白石的画作满是鲜活的自然小生灵。 7.Calligraphy lies in its balance, 榭日 17.Art represents the past,present harmony and rhythm. and future of every culture. 书法之美在于均衡、和谐与韵律。 夫厚刀 艺术承载每种文化的过去、现在 PAST PRESENT FUTURE 与未来。 8.Every Chinese should learn calligraphy to understand our 18.Simple brushes and paper can traditional culture better. help artists create amazing works. 每个中国人都该学习书法，更好理解传统文化。 简单纸笔就能让艺术家创作出惊艳作品。 9.Huang Gongwang is famous for 19.Real face-to-face appreciation his landscape masterpiece of art cannot be replaced by Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. screens. 黄公望以山水杰作《富春山层图》间名。 真实线下欣芙艺术品无法被电子屏幕替代。 10.If you look closely at the painting, 20.Every form of art gives us you will see tiny houses and imagination and spiritual farmers in the fields. enjoyment. 仔细观赏这幅画，你能看见田野里小巧屋舍与劳作农人。 每种艺术形式都给予我们想象力与精神享受。 【Unit3 Arts enrich our life单元易错点汇总】 一、 词汇易混辨析 词汇组 用法区别（红色标注易错点） lay (及物动词，加宾语)：放置、产卵→过去式/过去分词aid ①lay/leI/与lie/laI/ e(不及物动词，不加宾语)：躺/位于→过去式lay、过去 分词lain;诜谎→过去式/过去分词ied 0 月 ②among与between among:三者及以上之间 between:两者之间 ③worth与worthy worth:be worth doing(主动表被动) worthy:be worthy of sth ④alive、 living、live 兰盒 alive:表语形夺词，放名词后 living:可作定语修饰名词 live:动词，居住、生活 ⑤couple与paii couple:a couple of几个、一对（人) pair:成对配套物品（鞋、眼镜） ⑥close与closely close:形容词，近的、亲密的 closely:副词，密切地、仔细地 contribute(w.贡献)-→contribution(n.贡献) ⑦同根词变形 impress(v.留印象)→impressive(adj.印象深的)→ impression(n.印象) involve(v.涉及)→be involved in参与 、二、短语搭配易错 (红色标注错误点) be worth doing☑ 不能加to do mix.…with.☑ 介词不能换成andX have an effect on☑ 介词用on,冠词an不能丢X 。 be involved in☑ 介词用in,be不能丢X be based on☑ 介词用onX make contributions to☑to是介词，后加名词/doing,不能加动词原形 lie in在于☑ 不能写成lay in X a couple of☑ 不能漏掉aX be surrounded by☑ 介词用byX on stage(演出)☑ 零冠词，加the仅表“在舞台这个地点”X in the distance☑ 必须带theX 句型易错点 Why didn't you do.?可表责备/提建议 not only..…but also..连接并列结构，前后形式一致 茸 :preferAto B/prefer doingAtodongB中to是介词，后加名i词/doing besides(除…之外，包含)≠except(除.之外，不包含) ·such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构 direct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事 ·when引导过去时间状语从句，主从句都用一般过去时 十 ·there be句型遵循就近原则 Unit3 Arts enrich our life 写作素材&满分范文 写作典例 假定你们学校英文校刊征集稿件，主题是“Art shapes our mind”。请你写一篇短文投稿。 ##要点： 1.艺术的多种形式（绘画、书法、戏剧、电影等） 2.艺术带给青少年的影响； 3.呼吁同学们多接触各类艺术。 ##要求：100-一120词，逻辑连贯，句式丰富。 满分参考范文 范文A:Art Shapes Our Mind Art comes in many forms,such as paintings,calligraphy,plays and movies. It plays an important role in teenagers'life. Art shapes our mind.Calligraphy and traditional paintings help us learn our national culture.Wonderful plays and meaningful movies bring us joy and teach us valuable life lessons.They open our eyes and develop our creativity However,many teenagers today spend little time on art because of heavy schoolwork and digital entertainment.I strongly hope we can take more time to enjoy different art works.By visiting museums,watching stage performances, or even trying our hand at drawing,we can truly feel the power of art.Let us open our hearts to art. 范文B:Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world's greatest men.He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519.He was a great artist and scientist.As a scientist,he invented many things.He studied the body and how plants grew.He drew the aircraft.He also drew a ship that could go under the sea.As an artist,he had many masterpieces.Leonardo painted one of the world's most famous paintings-Mona Lisa,which can be seen in Paris,France now.Leonardo also painted one of the world's greatest paintings- The Last Supper.These two paintings are world-famous and still attract lots of visitors today. All in all,he left priceless treasures to the whole world. 必记高频词汇 (15词) 1.enrich 2.shape 3.calligraphy 4.valuable 5.creativity (.丰富) (.塑造) (n.书法) (ad.宝贵的) (n.创造力) 6.digital 7.performance 8.masterpiece 9.invent 欲乃 10.aircraft (ad.数字的) (n.表演) (n.杰作) (,发明) (n.飞机) 11.attract 12.treasure 13.joy 14.national 15.culture (.吸引) (n.宝藏) (n.乐趣) (ad.国家的) (n.文化) Unit 4 Communication Core Words Transformations(1) hero(n.)英雄；偶像 9.bad(adj)坏的 →(n.)heroine女英雄 →(adj,)worst最坏的 →(adv.)worst最坏地 2.gifted(adj)有天赋的 10.variety /ve'rareti/ (n.)gift (n.)种类；多样化 天赋；礼物 (adj.)various 3.extend(v.)扩展 各种各样的 →(.)vary变化；改变 g-→(n.)extension 扩展；延伸 11.introduce(v.)介绍；引进 Hi,this is.) 4.sail(.)航行 →(n.)introduction →(n.)sailor 引进；介绍 水手；海员 12.produce(.)生产 5.glad(adj)高兴的；乐意的 →(n.)production →(adv)gladly高兴地 婴 产量；生产 →(n.)gladness高兴 13.tireless(adj.)不知疲倦的 6.intelligent(adj,)聪明的 →(n.)intelligence 交>→adv】tirelessly 不知疲倦地 ⊙0000⊙ 智慧 14.society(n.)社会 7.theory(n.)理论；学说； 原理 →(n.)socialism (adj.)theoretical 社会主义 理论的 →(adj.)social社会的 8.relative(adj.)相关的；亲戚 15.receive(.)收到；接纳 82 →(n.)relativity →(n.)reception =mo 相对论；相对性 接收；收到 Unit4 Communication 核心单词及变形(2)+高频重点短语(1) 核心单词及变形(2) 16 conclude总结；结束→(n.结论；结尾)conclusion 17 省 write写→(n.作家；作者)writer 18 educate教育→(n.教育家)educator →(n.教育)education 19 blind瞎的；失明的→(n.失明；盲目)blindness 20 deaf聋的→(n.耳聋)deafness 21 operate动手术；经营；操作一(n.手术；操作)operation →(n.操作员)operator 高频重点短语（1) ①杂交水稻hybrid rice 》②不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do 网国火箭工程rocketry programs 装④航天事业space industry 元⑤拓展圆周率小数位extend the decimal number of Pi ⑥抗击倭寇attack Japanese pirates ② ⑦七次远航seven voyages ⑧做出重大贡献make significant contributions 宫 ⑨激励我们inspire us Unit4 Communication高频重点短语(2) 必记高频短语(Part A) 序号 中文短语 配图 英文短语 ⑩ 相对论 Theory of Relativity ① 现代物理学领域 学激 the field of modern physics ② 诺贝尔奖 Nobel Prize ③ 放弃核武器 ⑧④ give up nuclear weapons ④ 度过一生 during one's lifetime ⑤ 杂交水稻之父 县 Father of Hybrid Rice ⑥ 犯错误 图8 make a mistake 必记高频短语(Part B) 序号 中文短语 配图 英文短语 ⑦ 天生失明失聪 blind and deaf from illness ⑧ 依靠手指触摸 feel with fingers 1⑨ 学会读写 的 learn to read and write 0 周游各国 递 visit many countries ① 克服困难 overcome difficulties 2 凭借勇气闻名 商 be famous for courage 国 农业研究 盟 research in agriculture 四 新品种 new varieties Unit4 Communication 高频重点短语(3) +必背句型 (1) 必记高频短语(3) 25 全球粮食生产 29 两弹一星勋章 global food production Two Bombs,One Satellite Medal 26 拉小提琴 30 人道主义精神 play the violin Bethune spirit +8 2⑦ 有限的生命 ☒1 ① 无论风雨 limited life no matter wind or rain 28 日常岗位 32 敦煌文物守护者 ordinary post guardian of Dunhuang relics 必背句型(1) 1.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice and helped feed millions of people worldwide. 袁隆平培育杂交水稻，养活了世界上数百万人口。 2.Qian Xuesen spared no effort to develop China's rocketry and space industry. 钱学森不遗余力发展中国火箭与航天事业。 3.Great people all make significant contributions to our whole society. 伟人都为社会做出了巨大贡献。 4.Zu Chongzhi was a great ancient mathematician who 元 3.1415926 extended Pi's decimal digits 祖冲之是拓展圆周率小数位的伟大古代数学家。 5.Zheng He sailed to many lands in seven voyages earlier than Columbus. 郑和七下西洋，比哥伦布远航早近八十年。 6.Einstein is most famous for his great Theory of Relativity 爱因斯坦因伟大的相对论闻名于世。 7.During his whole life,he kept thinking and solving physics problems. 他一生不断思考，解决了诸多物理难题。 Unit 4 Communication 必背句型(2) 8. He asked humans to give up nuclear weapons in his last letter. 他在最后一封信呼吁人类放弃核武器。 9. Before Helen got sick,she was a bright and happy little girl. 海伦患病前，是聪明快乐的小姑娘。 10.After she lost sight and hearing,she became wild and hard to control 失去视听后，她变得暴躁难管教。 11.As she grew older,she learned to read,write and even speak. 随着慢慢长大，她学会读写甚至说话。 12.When she was young,Yuan Longping dreamed of tall rice plants. 袁隆平小时候梦想长出高大水稻。 13.After he finished agriculture studies,he began hybrid rice research 大学农学专业毕业后，他开启杂交水稻研究。 14.In 1973,he together with scientists succeeded in hybrid rice. 1973年，他和团队成功培育杂交水稻。 15.Although he was over ninety,he still set new higher rice goals. 虽然年过九十，他依旧为超级水稻设立新目标。 16.Lei Feng spent his limited life serving people without limit. 雷锋把有限的生命投入无限的为民服务。 17.When the earthquake hit,Lin Hao stayed calm and saved classmates. 地震发生时，林浩保持冷静救出同学。 18.No matter rain or snow,cleaners work early to clean our city. 无论雨雪，清洁工早早工作清扫城沛。 19.Norman Bethune came to China to help anti-Japanese soldiers. 白求恩来华救助抗日军民。 20.Only those who devote themselves can be remembered as great people. GREAT PEOPL 唯有奉献之人，才能被世人铭记。 ☑ Unit4 Communication核心词汇辨析 ☑X 1.article essay 6.extend /spare DAILY NERS article:报刊、杂志上刊登的正式文章 √extend:v.延伸，扩展；给予 例：He wrote an article about space.. 例：The road extends to the mountain. ☑essay:学生写的短文、作文 √spare:V.不吝惜；ad.备用的 例：I finished my English essay last night, 例：Can you spare some time for me?? 2.sail sailor 7.variety introduction ☑sail:v.&n.航行；起航 ☑variety:n.种类；多样化 例：We will sail across the sea. 例：There are a variety of plants.. sailor:n.水手，涤员（指人） introduction:n.介绍；引进 例：His grandpa was a sailor. 例：This is an introduction to agriculture. 3.receive/accept 8. production conclusion CONCLUSION receive:客观上“收到”，不一定接受 ☑production:n.生产，产量 例：I received a prize yesterday, 例：The production of rice increased, ☑accept:主观上“接受” ☑conclusion:n.结论，结尾 例：She decided to accept the gift. 例：We drew a conclusion at last. 4. writer educator 9 rocket rocketry writer:n.作家，作者（侧重写作） rocket:n.火箭（实物） 例：Lu Xun is a great writer. 例：The rocket flew into space. educator:n.教育家（侧重教育） rocketry::n.火箭学，火箭技术（学科） 例：He is a famous educator. 例：He is interested in rocketry:. 5. blind deaf 10. prize weapon ☑blind:ad.失明的，看不见 ☑ prize:n.奖品，奖赏 例：The blind man needs help. f例：She won the first prize deaf:ad,失聪的，听不见 weapon:n.武器，兵器 例：The old man is deaf.. f例：We should put down the weapon 、!90目 0a0 70 Unit4 Communication单元易错点归纳（短语+句型） 短语搭配易错 1.spare no effort to do sth. 7.☑new varieties新品种 不遗余力做某事 X易错表达：new variety(variety表示 X易错表达：spare no effort doing sth, 多种品种常用复数) 2.make significant contributions 8.give up nuclear weapons 做出重大员献 放弃枝元器 X易错表达：make significant X易错表达：give up to do sth.(give up contribution(contribution可数，常用 中up是介词，后面接名词/doing,不接 复数；to为介词，后接doing) to do) 3.make a mistake犯错误 9.☑overcome difficulties克服困难 X易错表达：do a mistake X易错表达：overcome difficulty(泛指 各类困难多用复数difficulties) 9 4.play the violin拉小提琴 10.the field of modern physics 现代物理学领域 X易措表达：play violin(演奏乐器前面 X易错表达：field for modern physics 必须加the) (国定介词用of,不用for) 5.☑during one's lifetime过-生； 11.☑no matter wind or rain:无沦风雨 在某人一生中 X易错表达：no matter winds or rains X易牿表达：during one's lifetimes (wind、rain此处抽象含义，不可数，不 (lifetime此处用单数) 加s) 09 6.be famous for凭借…闻名 l2.☑Father of Hybrid Rice杂交水稻 X易错表达： be famous as(be famous 之父 for因事物/品质出名：be famous as作 X易错表达：father of hybrid rice(传 为某种身份出名，易混淆) 有称号首宇母需要大写) 句型易错点 3Although he was over ninety,he still set new higher rice goals,虽然年过九十， 他依旧为超级水稻设立新目标。 注意：although引手让步状语从句，不能 1Before Yuan grew up.he loved 和but一起使用。 farming.在衰隆平长大前，他就热爱农 事。 In 1973,he together with scientists ☑结构：连词+主语+过去式，主语+过 succeeded in hybrid rice.l973年，他和团 去式 队成功结育杂交水稻。 ☑注意：together withi连接两个主语时谓 语动问单复数和前面主诸保特一数。 After he didn't give up,he finally made a breakthrough.在他不曾放弃之 SBefore Helen got sick,she was a bright 后，他终于取得突破。 and happy little girl..海伦患病前，是騦明快 ☑结构：连闲+主语+didn't+动词原形， 乐的小站粮。 主语+过法式 ☑注惠：before在…之前，主句动作后发生 Unit4 Communication写作素材&满分范文 -写作典例及思路 写作主题：介绍你最敬佩的人 提示词：fight poverty扶贫；a Communist Party member3党员；serve服务； 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，补充省略内容；2.词数100左右 Introduction born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17,2019. return to hometown to serve local people make Baini Village change a lot Contribution(贡献) e.g.develop industries and farming 鏑 In the past villagers lived a hard life,but now most 9@ families have got rid of poverty Your feeling 至少两点⊙8 -参考范文 例文1：黄文秀 To me,one of the most inspiring people is Huang Wenxiu.Huang Wenxiu was born in April 1989 and passed away on June 17,2019.She was a dedicated Communist Party member.Instead of staying in big cities,she chose to return to her hometown to serve the people. In 2018,she volunteered to work in Baini Village. In the past,the village was poor,but now Huang helped make Baini Village change a lot.During her work,she devoted herself to fighting poverty.She helped them develop local industries and farming. Huang Wenxiu's spirit of selflessness,responsibility and dedication will always inspire us.I should learn from Huang Wenxiu and try my best to help others. 例文2：袁隆平 The Most Inspiring Person-Yuan Longping For me,the most inspiring person is Yuan Longping.He spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger, and he successfully developed a new kind of rice.Thanks to his hard work,more people have enough food to eat. His story has taught me two valuable things.First,we should work hard.Second,helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him,and always try my best to help people.I believe his spirit will live on in all of us forever.And it encourages me to become a better person.