Unit 4 课时4 China's most famous farmer（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 4 Great people 课时4 China's most famous “farmer” 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 __________ n.花生 __________ .树荫；阴凉处；阴影 __________ n.农学；农业 __________ n.(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式 __________n.引进；介绍 __________ n.产量；生产 __________ 办到；做成 __________被引进到；被介绍给 __________落后 句型 A scientist__________ in China had a dream when he was a child.一位 1930 年出生在中国的科学家，小时候有一个梦想。 In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was __________ a peanut.在梦里，他培育出一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。 In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he __________ an idea for hybrid rice.20 世纪 60 年代，在他大学完成农业专业学业几年后，他想出了杂交水稻的构想。 Then he spent much of his time __________ new varieties.之后他花费大量时间研究、培育新品种。 In 1973, together with other scientists, he__________ hybrid rice.1973 年，他和其他科学家一起，成功培育出杂交水稻。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.花生 2._________n.树荫；阴凉处；阴影  3.________ n.农学；农业 4._________ n.(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式 5.________n.引进；介绍 6._________ n.产量；生产 二、词组默写。 1. 和…… 一样大 _______________________ 2. 想出；提出（主意、想法）______________________ 3. . 成功做成某事____________________ 4. 被引进到；被介绍给 _________________ 5. 落后__________________ 6. 放弃做某事_________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.一位 1930 年出生在中国的科学家，小时候有一个梦想。 A scientist _____________ in China had a dream when he was a child. 2. 在梦里，他培育出一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。 In the dream, he grew a new type of rice _____ was___________ a peanut. 3.20 世纪 60 年代，在他大学完成农业专业学业几年后，他想出了杂交水稻的构想。 In the 1960s, a few years_______ he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he__________ an idea for hybrid rice. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 pay attention to, connect…with, be born with, depend on, in common, take notes, be afraid of, look up, write down, repeat, create, increase 1. Good learners often ____ what they need to learn ____ something interesting. 2. You can ____ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. 3. We should ____ our teacher carefully in class. 4. The twins have nothing ____. They are quite different. 5. Everyone ____ the ability to learn. 6. Success ____ your hard work, not luck. 7. Don’t ____ making mistakes when you speak English. 8. It’s helpful to ____ in class so you can review after school. 9. If you can’t remember the sentence, you can ____ it many times. 10. You can ____ a good habit by practicing every day. 二、完形填空 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should 1 our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was 2 to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her 3 on melons. She and the whole team 4 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five 5 words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 6 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to 7 the growing speed (速度). In the 1990s, she and her team 8 “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this 9 of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have 10 changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her 11 was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to 12 her watermelons. All her life, Wu put all her 13 into watermelon research. She hoped more people could 14 sweet, tasty watermelons. Her 15 keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 1．A．attend B．remember C．treat D．burn 2．A．silent B．wide C．hard D．useful 3．A．research B．meeting C．shortage D．government 4．A．spread B．admired C．led D．spent 5．A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．million 6．A．So that B．Although C．Until D．If 7．A．increase B．protect C．prefer D．trust 8．A．looked B．forgot C．developed D．doubted 9．A．business B．degree C．kind D．century 10．A．greatly B．nearly C．carefully D．simply 11．A．nation B．illness C．order D．collection 12．A．turn off B．fall away C．hand in D．take care of 13．A．heart B．ease C．hunger D．disease 14．A．attack B．enjoy C．steal D．lose 15．A．tradition B．base C．balance D．spirit 1、 短文填空 The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China’s mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars were honored with the Fields Medal, widely regarded 1 the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and limits candidates (候选人) to those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built 2 (total) different research systems. One devoted himself to exploring mathematical rules linking micro- and macro physical movements, while the other focused long-term efforts on 3 (solve) a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke highly of their achievements. They pointed out that the two winners’ success offered powerful evidence that China’s basic math education 4 (achieve) remarkable advances already. For decades, overseas researchers occupied (占领) a leading position in this award, 5 the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers 6 (value) persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new 7 (breakthrough) in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be 8 (importance) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists 9 (expect) to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens to devote themselves 10 basic science. 2、 阅读理解 A Name: Gitanjali Rao Age: 18 Home: Colorado, USA Family: Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu Talented scientist Gitanjali Rao has achieved many things at a very young age! Let’s find out more about her. Hobbies: playing the piano, singing, Indian dancing and swimming Roles: student, scientist, inventor and writer Inventions: She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school. Talks and teaching: She has given speeches and she has done creative training for schools and museums across the world. Message to young people: You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it! Dream: She wants to be a scientist superhero and solve real problems in the world, and save lives, too. 1．What do we know about Gitanjali? A．There are four people in her family. B．She lives in Florida, USA． C．Ram is her younger brother. D．She was born in India. 2．How does Gitanjali help others with her inventions? A．By teaching music and sports. B．By stopping bullying and checking drinking water safety. C．By checking drinking water safety and teaching sports. D．By teaching music and stopping bullying. 3．What message can young people get from Gitanjali? A．Be careful all the time. B．Anyone can be a scientist. C．Scientists are badly needed. D．Try to have a creative mind. B Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD．degree in both aerospace and mathematics three years later. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China’s missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” 1．In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．e-b-a-d-c D．a-e-b-d-c 2．What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Hard. B．Common. C．Completed. D．Blank. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. B．Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers. C．Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China. D．Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China. 4．What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph? A．He used to encourage Chinese youth. B．He had a strong love for his motherland. C．He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D．Money mattered little to him. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题） Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 1．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 2．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 3．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art B （2026·云南·中考真题） Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 二、完形填空 （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 1 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 9 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 10 it is a big help to children in the town. 1．A．common B．special C．secret 2．A．advice B．agreement C．idea 3．A．summer B．National Day C．winter 4．A．many B．few C．none 5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote 6．A．mix B．compare C．share 7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading 8．A．sold B．took C．returned 9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously 10．A．so B．or C．but ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时4 China's most famous “farmer” 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 peanut n.花生 shade .树荫；阴凉处；阴影 agriculture n.农学；农业 variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式 introduction n.引进；介绍 production n.产量；生产 succeed in doing sth. 办到；做成 be introduced to 被引进到；被介绍给 fall behind 落后 句型 A scientist born in 1930 in China had a dream when he was a child.一位 1930 年出生在中国的科学家，小时候有一个梦想。 I n the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.在梦里，他培育出一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。 In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.20 世纪 60 年代，在他大学完成农业专业学业几年后，他想出了杂交水稻的构想。 Then he spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.之后他花费大量时间研究、培育新品种。 In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice.1973 年，他和其他科学家一起，成功培育出杂交水稻。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n.花生 2._________n.树荫；阴凉处；阴影  3.________ n.农学；农业 4._________ n.(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式 5.________n.引进；介绍 6._________ n.产量；生产 【答案】peanut ; shade ; agriculture; variety ; introduction ; production 二、词组默写。 1. 和…… 一样大 _______________________ 2. 想出；提出（主意、想法）______________________ 3. . 成功做成某事____________________ 4. 被引进到；被介绍给 _________________ 5. 落后__________________ 6. 放弃做某事_________________ 【答案】1.as big as ; 2.come up with ; 3.succeed in doing sth ; 4.be introduced to ; 5.fall behind ; 6.give up doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.一位 1930 年出生在中国的科学家，小时候有一个梦想。 A scientist _____________ in China had a dream when he was a child. 【答案】born in 1930 【解析】born in 1930过去分词作后置定语，修饰 scientist；when 引导时间状语从句。 2. 在梦里，他培育出一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。 In the dream, he grew a new type of rice _____ was___________ a peanut. 【答案】that;as big as 【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 rice；as +形容词原级+as原级比较。 3.20 世纪 60 年代，在他大学完成农业专业学业几年后，他想出了杂交水稻的构想。 In the 1960s, a few years_______ he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he__________ an idea for hybrid rice. 【答案】after;came up with 【解析】after 引导时间状语从句；come up with an idea想出主意。 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 pay attention to, connect…with, be born with, depend on, in common, take notes, be afraid of, look up, write down, repeat, create, increase 1. Good learners often ____ what they need to learn ____ something interesting. 2. You can ____ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. 3. We should ____ our teacher carefully in class. 4. The twins have nothing ____. They are quite different. 5. Everyone ____ the ability to learn. 6. Success ____ your hard work, not luck. 7. Don’t ____ making mistakes when you speak English. 8. It’s helpful to ____ in class so you can review after school. 9. If you can’t remember the sentence, you can ____ it many times. 10. You can ____ a good habit by practicing every day. 【答案】1.connect; with; 2. look up; 3. pay attention to; 4.in common; 5.is born with; 6.depends on; 7. be afraid of; 8. take notes; 9. repeat; 10. create 【详解】1.句意：优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的内容和有趣的事物联系起来。 固定搭配 connect A with B，意为 “把 A 和 B 联系起来”。主语 good learners 是复数，often 表示一般现在时，动词用原形。 2.句意：当你不认识生词时，可以在字典里查阅它们。 look up 查阅（单词、资料）；情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。注意：代词放中间 look them up。 3.句意：课堂上我们应该认真专心听老师讲课。 pay attention to 注意，关注；to 是介词。情态动词 should 后用动词原形。 4.句意：这对双胞胎没有共同之处，他们差别很大。 have … in common 有共同之处；nothing in common 毫无共同点，固定短语。 5.句意：每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。 be born with 天生具有；主语 everyone 是不定代词，视为单数，时态用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 6.句意：成功依靠的是你的努力，而不是运气。 depend on 依靠，取决于；success 是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 depends on。 7.句意：说英语的时候不要害怕犯错。 be afraid of 害怕……；of 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。don’t 后面接动词原形 be。 8.句意：课堂上记笔记很有用，这样你放学后可以复习。 take notes 记笔记；固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.，to 后面用动词原形。 9.句意：如果你记不住这个句子，可以多次重复它。 repeat v. 重复；情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 10.句意：你可以通过每天练习养成（创造）好习惯。 create v. 创建，养成；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 二、完形填空 China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. When we sit in the room and eat watermelons freely, we should 1 our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu. Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was 2 to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land in those days. After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her 3 on melons. She and the whole team 4 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five 5 words. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 6 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about what to do to 7 the growing speed (速度). In the 1990s, she and her team 8 “8424”, a high-grade watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then they gradually spread this 9 of watermelon to northern areas of China. Her efforts have 10 changed the cultivation (种植) of watermelons in China. Sadly, she got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old. As time went by, her 11 was more and more serious. She always forgot her friends or relatives. But she always remembered to ask others to 12 her watermelons. All her life, Wu put all her 13 into watermelon research. She hoped more people could 14 sweet, tasty watermelons. Her 15 keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country. 1．A．attend B．remember C．treat D．burn 2．A．silent B．wide C．hard D．useful 3．A．research B．meeting C．shortage D．government 4．A．spread B．admired C．led D．spent 5．A．millions of B．million of C．millions D．million 6．A．So that B．Although C．Until D．If 7．A．increase B．protect C．prefer D．trust 8．A．looked B．forgot C．developed D．doubted 9．A．business B．degree C．kind D．century 10．A．greatly B．nearly C．carefully D．simply 11．A．nation B．illness C．order D．collection 12．A．turn off B．fall away C．hand in D．take care of 13．A．heart B．ease C．hunger D．disease 14．A．attack B．enjoy C．steal D．lose 15．A．tradition B．base C．balance D．spirit 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“瓜后”吴明珠一生致力于西瓜研究，为中国西瓜栽培做出了巨大贡献。即使晚年患病，她依然心系西瓜，她的精神激励着年轻科学家。 【详解】1．句意：当我们坐在房间里自由地吃着西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的“瓜后”——吴明珠。 根据“our melon queen — Wu Mingzhu”及后文都在讲述吴明珠的事迹可知，此处指记住“瓜后”吴明珠，应该填remember。attend意为“参加”；treat意为“对待”；burn意为“燃烧”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：很难相信这样一个女人在那个年代会在瓜地里干农活。 根据“to believe that such a woman would do farm work on the melon land”及后文可知，吴明珠是大学生，所以很难相信她会干农活，应该填hard。silent意为“沉默的”；wide意为“宽的”；useful意为“有用的”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：大学毕业后，她去了新疆，开始了对瓜的研究。 根据“After finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her...on melons.”及后文介绍可知，她去了新疆是研究西瓜，应该填research。meeting意为“会议”；shortage意为“短缺”；government意为“政府”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：她和整个团队花了3年时间去那里的瓜地考察。 根据“3 years travelling to the melon lands there.”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。spread意为“传播”；admired意为“钦佩”；led意为“带领”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：他们手写的信息超过五百万字。 根据“five...words”可知，此处表示“五百万字”，具体数字后接million，用单数形式，即“five million words”。 6．句意：尽管那里的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。 根据“the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang”和“she never gave up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。So that意为“以便”；Until意为“直到”；If意为“如果”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：她一直在思考如何提高生长速度。 根据“the growing speed”可知，思考如何提高生长速度，应该用increase。protect意为“保护”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；trust意为“信任”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：在20世纪90年代，她和她的团队培育了“8424”，这是江浙一带的一种高档西瓜。 根据“‘8424’, a high-grade watermelon”可知，此处指培育出了新品种的西瓜，应该填developed。looked意为“看”；forgot意为“忘记”；doubted意为“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：然后他们逐渐把这种西瓜传播到中国北方地区。 根据“in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces”以及“ to northern areas of China”可知，此处指要把这种8424西瓜传播到中国的北方，所以填kind。business意为“商业”；degree意为“程度”；century意为“世纪”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：她的努力极大地改变了中国西瓜的种植。 根据“Her efforts have changed the cultivation of watermelons in China.”以及吴明珠对西瓜种植的贡献可知，此处指极大地改变了西瓜的种植，所以填greatly。nearly意为“几乎”；carefully意为“仔细地”；simply意为“简单地”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。 根据前文“She got Alzheimer’s when she was 81 years old.”可知，此处指她的病情越来越严重，所以填illness。nation意为“国家”；order意为“命令”；collection意为“收集”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：但她总是记得让别人照顾她的西瓜。 根据“But she always remembered to ask others”及她全心投入工作的语境可知，此处指记得让别人照顾她的西瓜，所以填take care of。turn off意为“关掉”；fall away意为“脱落”；hand in意为“上交”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：吴一生把所有的心血都投入到西瓜研究中。 根据“put all her...into watermelon research”可知，此处考查短语put one’s heart into...，意为“把心血投入到……中”。ease意为“舒适”；hunger意为“饥饿”；disease意为“疾病”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：她希望更多的人能享用甜美可口的西瓜。 根据“She hoped more people could”以及“sweet, tasty watermelons”可知，吴明珠辛勤工作时为了让人们享用美味的西瓜，所以填enjoy。attack意为“攻击”；steal意为“偷”；lose意为“失去”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：她的精神一直激励着年轻科学家为我们的国家努力工作。 根据“keeps encouraging young scientists to keep working hard for our country”以及整篇文章可知，是她的精神激励着年轻科学家，所以填spirit。tradition意为“传统”；base意为“基础”；balance意为“平衡”，均不符合语境。 1、 短文填空 The 2026 International Congress of Mathematicians opened in Philadelphia recently, bringing exciting news to China’s mathematics community. Two Chinese scholars were honored with the Fields Medal, widely regarded 1 the top award in mathematics. The International Mathematical Union presents the prize every four years and limits candidates (候选人) to those under 40. The two medal winners both studied at Peking University for their undergraduate degrees, yet they built 2 (total) different research systems. One devoted himself to exploring mathematical rules linking micro- and macro physical movements, while the other focused long-term efforts on 3 (solve) a world-famous geometric puzzle. Their joint efforts have pushed forward progress in both pure and applied maths. Leading international mathematicians spoke highly of their achievements. They pointed out that the two winners’ success offered powerful evidence that China’s basic math education 4 (achieve) remarkable advances already. For decades, overseas researchers occupied (占领) a leading position in this award, 5 the two Chinese experts broke this long-standing pattern this year. Many young students across the country are greatly inspired by their stories. Teachers encourage teenagers 6 (value) persistent research rather than short-term talent. Countless young learners are determined to make new 7 (breakthrough) in basic sciences. Researchers hold the belief that their work will be 8 (importance) enough to change global mathematical development. More young Chinese scientists 9 (expect) to step onto world-class academic platforms in the coming years, and their success will motivate more teens to devote themselves 10 basic science. 【答案】 1．as 2．totally 3．solving 4．has achieved 5．but 6．to value 7．breakthroughs 8．important 9．are expected 10．to 【导语】本文介绍两位中国学者斩获菲尔兹奖，讲述他们的学术研究成就，以及这件事对中国青少年投身基础科学带来的激励作用。 【详解】1．句意：两位中国学者荣获菲尔兹奖，该奖被广泛认为是数学界最高奖项。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作、被认为是”，故填as。 2．句意：两位奖牌得主本科均就读于北京大学，但他们建立了完全不同的研究体系。此处需要副词修饰形容词different，total是形容词，副词形式totally意为“完全地”，故填totally。 3．句意：而另一位长期致力于解决一道世界著名的几何难题。固定搭配focus efforts on doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，介词on后面接动名词，solve的动名词形式为solving，故填solving。 4．句意：他们指出，两位获奖者的成功有力证明，中国基础数学教育已经取得显著进步。句中“already”为现在完成时标志，主语China’s basic math education为单数，故用has achieved。 5．句意：几十年来，海外研究者在该奖项占据领先地位，但今年这两位中国专家打破了这一长久以来的格局。前后分句为转折关系，表示“但是”，故填but。 6．句意：老师们鼓励青少年重视持之以恒的研究，而非短暂的天赋。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to value。 7．句意：无数青年学习者决心在基础科学领域取得新突破。breakthrough为可数名词，固定搭配make breakthroughs表示“取得多项突破”，用复数形式，故填breakthroughs。 8．句意：研究者相信他们的研究成果足够重要，能够改变全球数学的发展。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance是名词，形容词形式important意为“重要的”，故填important。 9．句意：未来几年，更多中国青年科学家有望登上世界级学术平台。主语More young Chinese scientists和expect是被动关系，表示“被期待”，主语为复数，一般现在时被动语态用are expected，故填are expected。 10．句意：他们的成功将会激励更多青少年投身基础科学。固定搭配devote oneself to表示“投身于、致力于”，故填to。 2、 阅读理解 A Name: Gitanjali Rao Age: 18 Home: Colorado, USA Family: Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu Talented scientist Gitanjali Rao has achieved many things at a very young age! Let’s find out more about her. Hobbies: playing the piano, singing, Indian dancing and swimming Roles: student, scientist, inventor and writer Inventions: She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school. Talks and teaching: She has given speeches and she has done creative training for schools and museums across the world. Message to young people: You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it! Dream: She wants to be a scientist superhero and solve real problems in the world, and save lives, too. 1．What do we know about Gitanjali? A．There are four people in her family. B．She lives in Florida, USA． C．Ram is her younger brother. D．She was born in India. 2．How does Gitanjali help others with her inventions? A．By teaching music and sports. B．By stopping bullying and checking drinking water safety. C．By checking drinking water safety and teaching sports. D．By teaching music and stopping bullying. 3．What message can young people get from Gitanjali? A．Be careful all the time. B．Anyone can be a scientist. C．Scientists are badly needed. D．Try to have a creative mind. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以个人档案的形式介绍了年轻科学家Gitanjali Rao的基本信息、家庭背景、发明创造以及她传递给年轻人的核心信念。 【详解】1．根据文章“Family”部分的“Parents—Bharathi and Ram Rao—and younger brother Anu”可知，家庭成员包括父母、弟弟和她自己，共有四人。 2．根据文章“Inventions”部分“She created a tool to check the level of harmful lead (铅) in drinking water. She also invented a phone app to prevent bullying (欺凌行为) at school.”可知，她通过检测饮用水安全和阻止欺凌行为来帮助他人。 3．根据文章“Message to young people”部分的“You don’t have to look like a typical scientist to be a scientist. If she can do it, you can do it and anyone can do it!”可知，年轻人可以从中得知任何人都可以成为科学家。 B Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD．degree in both aerospace and mathematics three years later. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China’s missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” 1．In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．e-b-a-d-c D．a-e-b-d-c 2．What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Hard. B．Common. C．Completed. D．Blank. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. B．Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers. C．Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China. D．Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China. 4．What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph? A．He used to encourage Chinese youth. B．He had a strong love for his motherland. C．He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D．Money mattered little to him. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的求学历程以及他一生所取得的成就。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“In 1929…he received a degree in mechanical engineering…”以及“…in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.”、第二段中“…Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology.”、第三段中“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. ”以及第四段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile.”可知，关于钱学森的事情是按照b-a-e-d-c顺序发生的。 2．根据第四段第二、三句“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers.”可知，1956 年，他建立了第一所火箭和导弹研究所，并且亲自培养了中国第一代航天工程师。可推测我们国家的空间站研究在那时是空白的。因此deserted的意思是“空白的”。 3．根据第三段第二句“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison.”可知，钱学森和他的妻子在回国时遇到了很大的困难。 4．根据第五段第一句“He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth.”可知，他的历史仍然鼓舞着中国青年，因此“他曾经鼓励中国青年。”的表述是不清晰的。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·甘肃天水·中考真题） Deep in the desert, a man has spent more than forty years solving the “illness” of ancient paintings. His name is Fan Zaixuan. He is an expert at protecting and repairing wall paintings in the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院). In fact, the “patients” are the ancient wall paintings. The wall paintings in Dunhuang Mogao Caves are beautiful. However, after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down, which makes people feel sad. Fan Zaixuan works hard to repair these art works. For the peeling parts, he first adds special glue and smooths them slowly and carefully. It is more difficult to repair the broken areas. Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings. To solve this problem, Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way. They turned the harmful salt into water and developed new materials to take in the liquid (液体). So far, the research team led by Fan Zaixuan has repaired more than 500m² of broken wall paintings in Mogao Caves. These ancient treasures shine again and keep their beauty after thousands of years. Fan Zaixuan says his daily work is to protect ancient wall paintings and keep their natural looks. To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers for cultural protection organizations across the country. Now, a new team of repairers has joined in the repair work of these valuable paintings. Fan Zaixuan has spent all his time and energy on his work. He protects the ancient art silently and has become a part of these wonderful paintings through time. 1．How long did Fan Zaixuan’s team spend finding the method to repair broken wall areas? A．40 years. B．8 years. C．5 years. D．10 years. 2．What problem did the wall paintings face? A．The color of the paintings changed a lot. B．The surface of the paintings turned dark. C．The surface of the paintings come off. D．People did harm to the wall paintings. 3．What does the underlined word “relief” probably mean? A．Joy. B．Shock. C．Disappointment. D．Sadness. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fan’s team repaired less than 500m² of the wall paintings. B．Fan repairs the wall paintings only by taking harmful salt away. C．Young workers refuse to take part in wall painting repair work. D．Harmful salt is one of the reasons for the broken wall paintings. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Wall Paintings in Dunhuang B．Practical Ways to Protect Old Cultural Relics C．Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings D．The Long History of Dunhuang Ancient Art 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述文物修复专家樊再轩扎根沙漠四十余年，专门修复敦煌壁画，攻克盐分破坏壁画难题，修复数百平米壁画，还培养大批青年修复人才，默默守护古代艺术瑰宝。 【详解】1．原文第三段“Fan Zaixuan and his team have been working for eight years and finally found a practical way.”，团队花费8年找到修复破损壁画区域的方法。 2．原文第二段“after thousands of years, their surfaces slowly come off and fall down”，壁画面临的问题是表层脱落。 3．原文第四段“To his relief, over the past forty years, he has trained hundreds of young workers…”，他培养出数百名青年修复人员，这件事让他欣慰、开心。relief此处含义接近joy“喜悦、宽慰”。 4．原文第三段“Workers must take away harmful salt that breaks the paintings”，盐分是破坏壁画、造成破损的元凶之一，选项D表述正确。 5．全文核心人物是樊再轩，讲述他数十年守护、修复敦煌古壁画的事迹，因此选项C“Fan Zaixuan: A Protector of Ancient Paintings”最能概括全文。 B （2026·云南·中考真题） Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【详解】1．第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 2．第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 3．第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 4．第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 5．全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 二、完形填空 （2023·山东聊城·中考真题） How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 1 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library. Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile library. On market days, he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people 9 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 10 it is a big help to children in the town. 1．A．common B．special C．secret 2．A．advice B．agreement C．idea 3．A．summer B．National Day C．winter 4．A．many B．few C．none 5．A．lost B．chose C．wrote 6．A．mix B．compare C．share 7．A．speaking B．listening C．reading 8．A．sold B．took C．returned 9．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously 10．A．so B．or C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。 【详解】 1．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。 common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。 2．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。 advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。 3．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。 summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。 4．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。 many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。 5．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。 lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。 6．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。 mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 7．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。 speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。 8．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。 sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。 9．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。 highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。 10．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。 so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时4 China's most famous “farmer” 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 peanut shade agriculture variety introduction production succeed in doing sth. be introduced to fall behind 句型 born in 1930 as big as came up with researching and developing succeeded in developing ) 一、单词默写。 peanut ; shade ; agriculture; variety ; introduction ; production 二、词组默写。 1.as big as ; 2.come up with ; 3.succeed in doing sth ; 4.be introduced to ; 5.fall behind ; 6.give up doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.born in 1930 2. that;as big as 3.after;came up with 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 1.connect; with; 2. look up; 3. pay attention to; 4.in common; 5.is born with; 6.depends on; 7. be afraid of; 8. take notes; 9. repeat; 10. create 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 1、 短文填空 1．as 2．totally 3．solving 4．has achieved 5．but 6．to value 7．breakthroughs 8．important 9．are expected 10．to 2、 阅读理解 A 1．A 2．B 3．B B 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 一、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C B 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $