Unit 4 课时3 Touching the world（分层作业）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 4 Great people 课时3 Touching the world 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ___________ adj. 行星的 ___________ n. 作家； 作者 ___________ n. 教育家 ___________ adj. 瞎的； 失明的 ___________adj. 聋的 ___________ n. 文章； 短文； 论文 ___________ 取得进步 ___________大学毕业 ___________尽最大努力 句型 1.Helen Keller, ___________ and educator, died yesterday ___________.海伦・凯勒，这位著名的作家和教育家，于昨天在 88 岁高龄时去世。 2.When she was nineteen months old, Helen ___________. She ___________ that made her blind and deaf.当海伦 19 个月大时，她生了病。一场高烧使她失去了视力和听力。 3.After she___________, she became difficult and wild.在失去看和听的能力之后，她变得暴躁、难以管教。 4.___________, the words didn't ___________ Helen.起初，这些词对海伦来说没有任何意义。 5.Anne ___________ pride.安妮心中充满了自豪。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 作家； 作者 2._________n. 教育家 3.________ adj. 瞎的； 失明的 4._________ adj. 聋的 5.________n. 文章； 短文； 论文 6._________ adj. 行星的 二、词组默写。 1. 取得进步 _______________________ 2. 大学毕业 _______________________ 3. 尽最大努力____________________ 4. 若干；许多 _________________ 5. 生病__________________ 6. 学会做某事_________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.海伦・凯勒，这位著名的作家和教育家，于昨天在 88 岁高龄时去世。 Helen Keller, the _______ writer and educator, died yesterday __________ 88. 2. 当海伦 19 个月大时，她生了病。一场高烧使她失去了视力和听力。 When she was nineteen months old, Helen _________. She had a high fever that ___________ 3.在失去看和听的能力之后，她变得暴躁、难以管教。 After she lost her ability_________ , she became difficult and wild. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 well-known；ability；pride；progress；courage；throughout； fell ill；a number of；is famous for；filled with；blind；deaf 1.Tu Youyou is a ______ scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 2.After the serious traffic accident, the young man lost his ______ to walk. 3.The father watched his daughter dance on the stage with ______. 4.With the teacher's help, Mary has made great ______ in English this term. 5.The young fireman showed great ______ when he saved the child from the burning building. 6.______ her long life, the old writer never stopped writing books for children. 7.My grandmother suddenly ______ last night and we took her to the nearest hospital. 8.______ students in our school took part in the volunteer activity last weekend. 9.This small town ______ its delicious seafood and beautiful beaches. 10.When the children saw the Christmas presents, their eyes were ______ joy 二、完形填空 Pearl S. Buck is well-known in the literary world. She was a 1 who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she 2 almost half of her long life in China. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She 3 to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked literature very much. That had a great 4 on Pearl. After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai. She went on with her 5 in the United States at a women’s college studying psychology (心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family 6 to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, 7 in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. People have 8 it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck 9 in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy 10 . Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 1．A．student B．writer C．doctor D．actor 2．A．saved B．left C．spent D．found 3．A．learned B．finished C．stopped D．agreed 4．A．help B．progress C．influence D．chance 5．A．invention B．education C．direction D．attention 6．A．moved B．researched C．spoke D．taught 7．A．looked for B．came out C．waited for D．grew up 8．A．translated B．changed C．walked D．broken 9．A．succeeded B．arrived C．died D．controlled 10．A．examinations B．laws C．factories D．books 1、 短文填空 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and 1 (be) crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. These poems were collectively known as Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (《己亥杂诗》). One famous poem from the collection was No. V., and it clearly showed his strong 2 (feeling) of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed 3 Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had 4 (return) to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the 5 (pass) of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing 6 he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the 7 of this poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any 8 . 9 , he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still 10 (care) about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 2、 阅读理解 A Jane Austen (1775-1817), an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers. Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless.” Jenkyns said. Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) (1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man, Jenkyns says. 1．From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know________ A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B．Austen’s works remain popular today C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family 2．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．庸俗的 B．鲁莽的 C．吝啬的 D．伪善的 3．Which of the following sentences is True? A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight. B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy. C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family. D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end. B Imagine a writer who described the times with nothing but words. That was Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers. Born as Shen Yanbing in Zhejiang, he later chose the pen name “Mao Dun”. With the help of his friend Ye Shengtao, this name became famous. So what powers Mao Dun’s writing? His masterpiece Midnight (Ziye), published in 1933, gives us the answer. The story takes place in busy Shanghai. It follows Wu Sunfu, a factory owner who fights against foreign competitors and dishonest officers. Through Wu’s sad story, Mao Dun showed the real problems China faced in the 1930s. The book was so popular that critics (评论家) called 1933 “the year of Midnight”. Mao Dun could write about more than just cities. His Rural Trilogy (农村三部曲)—Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvests, Winter Ruins—voiced the feelings of poor farmers. In these stories, good harvests (收成) sometimes bring disaster. This shows how big world events could shake even the smallest Chinese villages. Mao Dun could move easily from writing about business offices to farming fields. You can feel his deep care for common people on every page. But his real gift was his realistic writing style. With this ability, he recorded social changes so clearly that his books are like history and literature joined as one. Readers can almost see and feel the time periods he wrote about. As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly. For young readers today, his books open a window to China’s past and encourage us to value our own literary treasures. 1．What do we know about Mao Dun? A．The name Mao Dun is his real name. B．His hometown made him famous. C．He is among China’s greatest modern writers. 2．Which is closest to the underlined word “powers” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A．提供电力 B．赋予力量 C．掌控权力 3．Why did Mao Dun write about both city people and poor farmers? A．Because he lived in both city and countryside. B．Because he made money from them. C．Because he cared about common people. 4．What does the writer think of Mao Dun’s works? A．Still valuable. B．Too difficult. C．Only historical. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China B （2026·山西·中考真题） Ieoh Ming Pei was known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He designed (设计) many famous buildings and landmarks around the world. Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917. He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art. Suzhou was his ancestral hometown. Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there. During those holidays, he would visit the gardens whenever he had time. Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them. At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The city’s international architectural style had a strong influence on him. He decided to become an architect. In 1935, Pei went abroad to study. When he was 38, he started his company in New York. In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in architecture. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, which was designed in 1989. It showed his idea—let light design the buildings. Many people disliked it because it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time. But today, it is one of the most popular places in France. Suzhou Museum is another work of his. It opened in 2006 and became a must-go place later. Pei explained, “It should belong to Suzhou, but also to the world. It should be traditional, yet modern.” He left over 50 designs during his life. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. 1．Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens? A．In Suzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 2．What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2? ① He moved to Shanghai. ② He won the Pritzker Prize. ③ He began to study abroad. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② 3．What is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum like today? A．It is very popular. B．It is easily broken. C．It is quite traditional. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Pei’s experiences. B．Pei’s achievements. C．Pei’s background. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Science Opens up Mind B．Prize Builds up Courage C．Architecture Lights up Life 二、完形填空 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题） Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be one of China’s medal hopes in the Paris Olympic pool. Although Qin has 1 the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself. However, Qin’s swimming journey was not 2 smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part 3 the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by 4 than 0.5 seconds. “After that, I felt regret and started to dream big. I 5 to stand on the world stage to show my talent,” Qin said in an interview for China Daily’s online 6 Tracking Success. 7 , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group. But his score 8 because of his mistakes. From then on, Qin threw 9 into endless training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 10 habits, especially for an adult athlete. He described this process as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to finish every certain move perfectly,” Qin 11 Jimu News. 12 two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 medals in total and being called “Breastroke King”. Still, he kept low-key. He compared 13 his achievements to the process of a stream (小溪) flowing into the sea. “When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 14 river, finally flowing into the ocean,” Qin told China Daily. Qin’s next goal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I 15 I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the online show. 1．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made 2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 3．A．in B．of C．at D．to 4．A．better B．faster C．more D．less 5．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended 6．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way 7．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．canceled B．was canceled C．recorded D．was recorded 9．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．both 11．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 12．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During 13．A．all B．whole C．some D．most 14．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big 15．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时3 Touching the world 分层作业 参考答案 ( 词汇 planetary writer educator blind deaf essay make progress finish university do one's best 句型 the well-known writer ； at the age of 88 . fell ill ； had a high fever lost her ability to see and hear At first ； mean anything to was filled with ) 一、单词默写。 writer ; educator ; blind; deaf; essay ; planetary 二、词组默写。 1.make progress; 2.finish university ; 3.do one's best ; 4.a number of ; 5.fall ill ; 6.learn to do sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.well-known;at the age of 2. fell ill;made her blind and deaf. 3.to see and hear 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 1.well-known；2.ability；3.pride；4.progress；5.courage；6.Throughout；7.fell ill；8.A number of；9.is famous for；10.filled with 二、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 1、 短文填空 1．was 2．feelings 3．with 4．to return 5．passing 6．because 7．end 8．more 9．Instead 10．cared 2、 阅读理解 A 1．B 2．A 3．D B 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 一、阅读理解 A 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A B 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 二、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Great people 课时3 Touching the world 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 planetary adj. 行星的 writer n. 作家； 作者 educator n. 教育家 blind adj. 瞎的； 失明的 deaf adj. 聋的 essay n. 文章； 短文； 论文 make progress 取得进步 finish university 大学毕业 do one's best 尽最大努力 句型 1. Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88 . 海伦・凯勒，这位著名的作家和教育家，于昨天在 88 岁高龄时去世。 2 . When she was nineteen months old, Helen fell ill . She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf. 当海伦 19 个月大时，她生了病。一场高烧使她失去了视力和听力。 3 .After she lost her ability to see and hear , she became difficult and wild. 在失去看和听的能力之后，她变得暴躁、难以管教。 4 . At first , the words didn't mean anything to Helen. 起初，这些词对海伦来说没有任何意义。 5. Anne was filled with pride. 安妮心中充满了自豪。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________n. 作家； 作者 2._________n. 教育家 3.________ adj. 瞎的； 失明的 4._________ adj. 聋的 5.________n. 文章； 短文； 论文 6._________ adj. 行星的 【答案】writer ; educator ; blind; deaf; essay ; planetary 二、词组默写。 1. 取得进步 _______________________ 2. 大学毕业 _______________________ 3. 尽最大努力____________________ 4. 若干；许多 _________________ 5. 生病__________________ 6. 学会做某事_________________ 【答案】1.make progress; 2.finish university ; 3.do one's best ; 4.a number of ; 5.fall ill ; 6.learn to do sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.海伦・凯勒，这位著名的作家和教育家，于昨天在 88 岁高龄时去世。 Helen Keller, the _______ writer and educator, died yesterday __________ 88. 【答案】well-known;at the age of 【解析】the well-known writer and educator 是同位语，补充说明 Helen Keller 的身份；at the age of 为固定短语。 2. 当海伦 19 个月大时，她生了病。一场高烧使她失去了视力和听力。 When she was nineteen months old, Helen _________. She had a high fever that ___________ 【答案】fell ill;made her blind and deaf. 【解析】fall ill 生病；that made her blind and deaf 是定语从句，修饰 fever；make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构。 3.在失去看和听的能力之后，她变得暴躁、难以管教。 After she lost her ability_________ , she became difficult and wild. 【答案】to see and hear 【解析】lose the ability to do sth. 失去做某事的能力. 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或词语填空,有两个多余单词。 well-known；ability；pride；progress；courage；throughout； fell ill；a number of；is famous for；filled with；blind；deaf 1.Tu Youyou is a ______ scientist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 2.After the serious traffic accident, the young man lost his ______ to walk. 3.The father watched his daughter dance on the stage with ______. 4.With the teacher's help, Mary has made great ______ in English this term. 5.The young fireman showed great ______ when he saved the child from the burning building. 6.______ her long life, the old writer never stopped writing books for children. 7.My grandmother suddenly ______ last night and we took her to the nearest hospital. 8.______ students in our school took part in the volunteer activity last weekend. 9.This small town ______ its delicious seafood and beautiful beaches. 10.When the children saw the Christmas presents, their eyes were ______ joy 【答案】1.well-known；2.ability；3.pride；4.progress；5.courage；6.Throughout；7.fell ill；8.A number of；9.is famous for；10.filled with 【详解】1.句意：屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家，她于 2015 年获得了诺贝尔奖。 well-known 是形容词，意为 "著名的、出名的"，在句中作定语修饰 scientist，相当于 famous。课文中原句为 "Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator..."，此处为同位语用法；本题中直接作前置定语。注意 well-known 是合成形容词，中间有连字符，不可分开写。 2.句意：在那场严重的交通事故之后，这个年轻人失去了行走的能力。 ability 是名词，意为 "能力"，lose one's ability to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "失去做某事的能力"，不定式 to walk 作后置定语修饰 ability。课文中原句为 "After she lost her ability to see and hear..."，结构完全一致。ability 的形容词形式为 able，搭配为 be able to do sth.，注意词性转换。 3.句意：父亲满怀自豪地看着女儿在舞台上跳舞。 pride 是名词，意为 "自豪、骄傲"，with pride 为介词短语作伴随状语，意为 "自豪地"，相当于 proudly。课文中原句为 "Anne was filled with pride."，be filled with pride 与 with pride 是同一短语的不同呈现。pride 的形容词形式为 proud，搭配为 be proud of，注意介词搭配不同。 4.句意：在老师的帮助下，玛丽这学期在英语方面取得了很大进步。 progress 是不可数名词，意为 "进步"，make great progress 为固定搭配，意为 "取得很大进步"。课文中原句为 "she made a lot of progress and learned to read"。progress 是九年级高频考点，必须牢记它是不可数名词，不能说 a progress，也不能说 progresses；可以用 much /great/no 修饰。 5.句意：这位年轻的消防员从燃烧的大楼里救出孩子时，表现出极大的勇气。 courage 是不可数名词，意为 "勇气"，show great courage 意为 "表现出极大的勇气"。课文中原句为 "She was very famous for her courage and hard work."。courage 的形容词形式为 courageous（勇敢的），动词形式为 encourage（鼓励），注意词形辨析。 6.句意：在漫长的一生中，这位老作家从未停止为孩子们写书。 throughout 是介词，意为 "遍及、贯穿"，throughout one's life 为固定搭配，意为 "在某人的一生中、终生"。课文中原句为 "She wrote a number of books, articles and essays throughout her life."。throughout 后接名词，相当于 all through。注意本空位于句首，首字母需大写为 Throughout。 7.句意：我祖母昨晚突然生病了，我们把她送到了最近的医院。 fall ill 意为 "生病"，fall 在此作系动词，意为 "变成、进入某种状态"，后接形容词 ill 作表语。课文中原句为 "When she was nineteen months old, Helen fell ill."。根据时间状语 last night，fall 需用一般过去时 fell。fall 是不规则动词，过去式为 fell，过去分词为 fallen，需牢记。类似搭配还有 fall asleep（入睡）、fall in love（相爱）。 8.句意：上周末，我们学校有许多学生参加了志愿活动。 a number of 意为 "许多、大量"，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。课文中原句为 "She wrote a number of books, articles and essays throughout her life."。注意与 the number of（…… 的数量）区分：the number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这是九年级重要考点。本空位于句首，首字母需大写为 A number of。 9.句意：这座小镇以其美味的海鲜和美丽的海滩而闻名。 be famous for 意为 "因…… 而闻名"，for 后接出名的原因。课文中原句为 "She was very famous for her courage and hard work."。本句主语 This small town 是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is。注意与 be famous as（作为…… 而闻名）区分：be famous as 后接身份或职业，如 She is famous as a writer. 10.句意：当孩子们看到圣诞礼物时，他们的眼中充满了喜悦。 be filled with 意为 "充满……"，相当于 be full of。课文中原句为 "Anne was filled with pride."。本句中 were 已经给出，只需填 filled with 构成被动语态形式。fill 在此处为及物动词，意为 "装满、使充满"，主动结构为 fill A with B（用 B 装满 A），被动结构为 A be filled with B。注意区分 be filled with（状态）与 be full of（状态），两者可以互换。 二、完形填空 Pearl S. Buck is well-known in the literary world. She was a 1 who was famous for her books about China. Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) in 1938. Pearl was born in West Virginia, America, but she 2 almost half of her long life in China. When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China. She 3 to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother liked literature very much. That had a great 4 on Pearl. After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai. She went on with her 5 in the United States at a women’s college studying psychology (心理学). After graduating, she returned to China as a teacher. In the 1920s, her family 6 to Nanjing. There she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl’s book, The Good Earth, 7 in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. People have 8 it into different languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Pearl S. Buck 9 in March, 1973. By the time of her death, Pearl had published (出版) more than seventy 10 . Her stories about China continue to be read and admired widely today. 1．A．student B．writer C．doctor D．actor 2．A．saved B．left C．spent D．found 3．A．learned B．finished C．stopped D．agreed 4．A．help B．progress C．influence D．chance 5．A．invention B．education C．direction D．attention 6．A．moved B．researched C．spoke D．taught 7．A．looked for B．came out C．waited for D．grew up 8．A．translated B．changed C．walked D．broken 9．A．succeeded B．arrived C．died D．controlled 10．A．examinations B．laws C．factories D．books 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家赛珍珠的生平及其文学成就。她在中国生活了近半个世纪，深受中国文化影响，创作了大量关于中国的作品，并于1938年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【详解】1．句意：她是一位作家，以其关于中国的书籍而闻名。 根据后文“was famous for her books”以及“was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知，她是一位“作家”。writer意为“作家”，符合语境。student意为“学生”，doctor意为“医生”，actor意为“演员”，均不符合“以书籍闻名并获得文学奖”的语境。 2．句意：但她在中国度过了她漫长生命中近一半的时光。 根据后文“When she was little, she lived in Jiangsu Province, China.”以及“After graduating, she returned to China”可知，她在中国的“度过”了很长时间。spent意为“度过”，符合语境。saved意为“节省”，left意为“离开”，found意为“发现”，均不符合“在中国生活”的语境。 3．句意：她在会说英语之前就学会了说中文。 根据后文“before she could speak English”可知，她先“学会”了中文。learned意为“学会”，与“to speak Chinese”构成“学会说中文”的合理搭配，符合语境。finished意为“完成”，stopped意为“停止”，agreed意为“同意”，均不符合“学会语言”的语境。 4．句意：这对Pearl产生了很大的影响。 根据前文“Her mother liked literature very much”以及后文“After being educated by her mother”可知，母亲对Pearl产生了“影响”。influence意为“影响”，与“have a great influence on”构成固定搭配，意为“对……产生很大影响”。help意为“帮助”，progress意为“进步”，chance意为“机会”，均不能与“have a great...on”构成“产生影响”的固定搭配。 5．句意：她在美国的一所女子学院继续她的学业，学习心理学。 根据前文“After being educated by her mother and by her Chinese teacher, Pearl began to study in Shanghai.”可知，她前往美国是继续接受“教育”。education意为“教育”，符合语境。invention意为“发明”，direction意为“方向”，attention意为“注意力”，均不符合“大学求学”的语境。 6．句意：在20世纪20年代，她的家人搬到了南京。 根据后文“There she taught English and American literature at a university.”可知，她是在“搬到”南京后才在那里教书。moved意为“搬家”，与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到南京”的合理搭配。researched意为“研究”，spoke意为“说话”，taught意为“教”，均不能与“to Nanjing”构成“搬到某地”的搭配。 7．句意：作为作家，赛珍珠的《大地》于1931年出版，并在第一年就销售得很好。 根据后文“sold quite well in its first year”以及“People have translated it into different languages”可知，这本书先“出版”后才有销售和翻译。came out意为“出版/发行”，符合语境。looked for意为“寻找”，waited for意为“等待”，grew up意为“长大”，均不符合“书籍出版”的语境。 8．句意：人们已经把它翻译成不同的语言。 根据后文“into different languages”可知，书籍被“翻译”成不同语言。translated意为“翻译”，符合语境。changed意为“改变”，walked意为“走路”，broken意为“打破”，均不能与“into different languages”构成“翻译”的搭配。 9．句意：赛珍珠于1973年3月去世。 根据后文“By the time of her death”可知，此处描述的是她的“去世”。died意为“去世”，符合语境。succeeded意为“成功”，arrived意为“到达”，controlled意为“控制”，均不符合“时间状语+死亡”的语境。 10．句意：到她去世时，赛珍珠已经出版了七十多本书。 根据前文“published”可知，她出版的是“书”。books意为“书”，符合语境。examinations意为“考试”，laws意为“法律”，factories意为“工厂”，均不符合“作家出版作品”的语境。 1、 短文填空 Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and 1 (be) crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. These poems were collectively known as Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (《己亥杂诗》). One famous poem from the collection was No. V., and it clearly showed his strong 2 (feeling) of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed 3 Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had 4 (return) to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the 5 (pass) of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing 6 he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the 7 of this poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didn’t say much about his sadness any 8 . 9 , he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he still 10 (care) about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 【答案】 1．was 2．feelings 3．with 4．to return 5．passing 6．because 7．end 8．more 9．Instead 10．cared 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代诗人龚自珍，他心怀家国，支持林则徐禁烟。被迫离京后写下《己亥杂诗》，借落日抒发伤感，但又以落花寄寓希望，表达自己始终心系国家。 【详解】1．句意：年轻时，他学习十分刻苦，酷爱读书。and连接并列的成分，根据前文worked可知用一般过去时，主语he对应的be动词过去式为was，故填was。 2．句意：该诗集中的一首著名诗名为其五，它真切抒发了他救助贫苦百姓、为国效力的强烈情怀。feeling是可数名词，前面没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填feelings。 3．句意：身为清朝官员，他赞同林则徐禁烟的主张。agree是不及物动词，应填介词连接空后的名词。根据“Lin Zexu’s decision to stop the opium business”可知，此处指赞同林则徐禁烟的主张，用固定搭配agree with。故填with。 4．句意：然而禁烟一事失败了，龚自珍不得不返回家乡。根据“However, they failed”可知，此处指龚自珍不得不返回家乡，固定搭配have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。故填to return。 5．句意：在中国诗歌中，写落日往往喻指时光流逝与希望的消散。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。故填passing。 6．句意：很明显，诗人离开北京内心十分难过，因为他在那里有许多友人。前后都是主谓结构完整的句子，应填连词。后半句“he had many friends there”是前半句“the poet was sad to leave Beijing”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because。 7．句意：在这首诗的结尾，龚自珍用“落花”象征希望。空处位于定冠词the和介词of中间，应填名词。根据前一句“Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long.”可知，前面一直在写伤感，到诗的后面部分用落花代表希望，因此此处指在诗的结尾。固定搭配at the end of表示“在……的结尾”，故填end。 8．句意：他不再过多诉说自己的哀愁。not… any more是固定搭配，意为“不再……”，故填more。 9．句意：相反，他告诉读者落花会滋养来年春日的花开。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据前一句“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more.”和后半句“he told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture flowers’ growth next spring”可知，此处指不做前面这件事，转而做后面这件事，用instead表示“相反”。句首需首字母大写，故填Instead。 10．句意：作为一名爱国主义者，他依旧心系国家，会用其他方式为国出力。本文叙事部分主要使用一般过去时，故填cared。 2、 阅读理解 A Jane Austen (1775-1817), an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers. Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless.” Jenkyns said. Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) (1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man, Jenkyns says. 1．From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know________ A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B．Austen’s works remain popular today C．all of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family 2．What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．庸俗的 B．鲁莽的 C．吝啬的 D．伪善的 3．Which of the following sentences is True? A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight. B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy. C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family. D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍英国文学家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品影响力以及《傲慢与偏见》的故事梗概。 【详解】1．第一段和第二段指出信息：“Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever.”，这直接说明奥斯汀的作品至今仍然受欢迎。 2．第三段指出词义：“He holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar.”，这直接说明vulgar的含义是庸俗的。 3．第三段指出事实：“Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to.”，这直接说明Elizabeth和Darcy最后成为了一对浪漫的情侣。 B Imagine a writer who described the times with nothing but words. That was Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers. Born as Shen Yanbing in Zhejiang, he later chose the pen name “Mao Dun”. With the help of his friend Ye Shengtao, this name became famous. So what powers Mao Dun’s writing? His masterpiece Midnight (Ziye), published in 1933, gives us the answer. The story takes place in busy Shanghai. It follows Wu Sunfu, a factory owner who fights against foreign competitors and dishonest officers. Through Wu’s sad story, Mao Dun showed the real problems China faced in the 1930s. The book was so popular that critics (评论家) called 1933 “the year of Midnight”. Mao Dun could write about more than just cities. His Rural Trilogy (农村三部曲)—Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvests, Winter Ruins—voiced the feelings of poor farmers. In these stories, good harvests (收成) sometimes bring disaster. This shows how big world events could shake even the smallest Chinese villages. Mao Dun could move easily from writing about business offices to farming fields. You can feel his deep care for common people on every page. But his real gift was his realistic writing style. With this ability, he recorded social changes so clearly that his books are like history and literature joined as one. Readers can almost see and feel the time periods he wrote about. As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly. For young readers today, his books open a window to China’s past and encourage us to value our own literary treasures. 1．What do we know about Mao Dun? A．The name Mao Dun is his real name. B．His hometown made him famous. C．He is among China’s greatest modern writers. 2．Which is closest to the underlined word “powers” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A．提供电力 B．赋予力量 C．掌控权力 3．Why did Mao Dun write about both city people and poor farmers? A．Because he lived in both city and countryside. B．Because he made money from them. C．Because he cared about common people. 4．What does the writer think of Mao Dun’s works? A．Still valuable. B．Too difficult. C．Only historical. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】主要介绍了中国现代著名作家茅盾的生平、文学成就及其作品的社会意义。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Mao Dun (1896—1981), one of China’s greatest modern writers.”可知，茅盾是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。 2．第二段中提到“So what powers Mao Dun’s writing?”，结合后文说他的作品展现了当时中国的问题等内容，可知这里是说什么赋予了他写作的力量，让他能写出这样的作品，power意为“赋予力量”符合文意。 3．第三段中提到“You can feel his deep care for common people on every page.”说明茅盾对普通民众怀有深切关怀，这解释了他为何既写城市人物也写贫苦农民。 4．最后一段提到“As we near his 130th birthday in 2026, Mao Dun’s works still speak to us today. They remind us that great writing is more than just for fun—it helps us see the world more clearly.”说明作者认为他的作品至今仍有价值。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏扬州·中考真题） 16 winners from 12 countries were awarded at the 18th Special Book Awards of China held in Beijing in June 2025. Aleksei Rodionov, professor of Chinese studies at Saint Petersburg University, is a winner of the award in translating. This award is the highest national award. It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries. “As a sinologist (汉学家) and translator of Chinese literature, this award will encourage me to do more and do better in promoting cultural exchanges between Russia and China,” said the professor. Rodionov said that he feels a special connection with China when he thought about his journey in Chinese literature. “I was born on the Russian-Chinese border. From the moment I was born, I had a connection with China. As someone with a great interest in foreign languages, I naturally chose to learn Chinese. That’s how I started the journey of studying the Chinese language and literature,” he noted. To the professor, translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task. “Translating Chinese literary (文学的) works is my lifelong calling. It brings me joy and gives my life a deeper sense of purpose,” he said. For decades, Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature, having translated 26 works by Chinese authors such as Lao She. “Literary works are an important gateway to understanding Chinese culture and the Chinese people. They are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds. In Russia, authors like Mo Yan and Yu Hua are very popular,” said the professor. 1．What was Aleksei Rodionov awarded for? A．Translating Chinese literature. B．Studying the Chinese language. C．Teaching Russian in China. D．Publishing a book in Chinese. 2．What do we know about the award? A．It is held in Beijing every three years. B．It is the highest national award in Russia. C．It encourages Chinese writers, translators and publishers. D．It praises foreigners’ efforts in spreading Chinese culture. 3．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．Rodionov’s research into Chinese literature. B．Rodionov’s understanding of translation. C．Rodionov’s experiences of learning Chinese. D．Rodionov’s findings of Russian readers. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Connected by Literature B．Comparing Cultural Differences C．Rodionov’s Learning Journey in China D．Rodionov’s Exchange Program with China 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年6月第十八届中华图书特殊贡献奖在北京颁奖，俄罗斯汉学家Rodionov获翻译奖。他自幼与中国结缘，深耕中文文学翻译数十年，致力于中俄文化交流。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“Aleksei Rodionov...is a winner of the award in translating.”以及倒数第二段“Rodionov has long devoted himself to translating and researching Chinese literature”可知，他获奖是因为“翻译中国文学作品”。 2．根据第二段第二句“It is presented each year to foreign authors, translators, and publishers for their great contributions in promoting Chinese publications and cultural exchanges between China and other countries.”可知，该奖项旨在“赞扬外国人在传播中国文化方面的努力”。 3．第五段主要引用了教授的话，提到“translation is, in fact, a very enjoyable task ”以及“lifelong calling”，因此第五段主要阐述了“他对翻译工作的理解”。 4．文章主要讲述了Rodionov通过翻译中国文学作品获得奖项，并促进了中俄文化交流。最后一段提到“Literary works...are important bridges that connect our hearts and minds.” ，因此选项A“Connected by Literature”最能概括文章关于文学促进文化交流的主题。 B （2026·山西·中考真题） Ieoh Ming Pei was known as the master of modern architecture (建筑). He designed (设计) many famous buildings and landmarks around the world. Pei was born in Guangzhou in 1917. He grew up in a family that valued education and traditional art. Suzhou was his ancestral hometown. Pei spent most of his childhood holidays there. During those holidays, he would visit the gardens whenever he had time. Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them. At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The city’s international architectural style had a strong influence on him. He decided to become an architect. In 1935, Pei went abroad to study. When he was 38, he started his company in New York. In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in architecture. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, which was designed in 1989. It showed his idea—let light design the buildings. Many people disliked it because it was so different from the traditional architecture at that time. But today, it is one of the most popular places in France. Suzhou Museum is another work of his. It opened in 2006 and became a must-go place later. Pei explained, “It should belong to Suzhou, but also to the world. It should be traditional, yet modern.” He left over 50 designs during his life. Pei passed away in 2019 at the age of 102. His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. 1．Where did Pei begin to show interest in gardens? A．In Suzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Shanghai. 2．What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2? ① He moved to Shanghai. ② He won the Pritzker Prize. ③ He began to study abroad. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② 3．What is the glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum like today? A．It is very popular. B．It is easily broken. C．It is quite traditional. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Pei’s experiences. B．Pei’s achievements. C．Pei’s background. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Science Opens up Mind B．Prize Builds up Courage C．Architecture Lights up Life 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍建筑大师贝聿铭的生平：童年园林与上海建筑启发他走上建筑之路，他留学创业，斩获建筑最高奖，设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔、苏州博物馆等传世作品，享年102岁。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Suzhou was his ancestral hometown...Seeing those rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls, he began to show interest in them.”可知，贝聿铭在“苏州”开始对园林产生兴趣。 2．根据第二段：“At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. (10岁时搬到上海，对应①)”，“In 1935, Pei went abroad to study. (开始出国留学，对应③)”，“In 1983, he won the Pritzker Prize. (获得普利兹克奖，对应②)，所以顺序是①→③→②。 3．根据第三段“But today, it is one of the most popular places in France.”可知，卢浮宫前的玻璃金字塔在今天“很受欢迎”。 4．第三段介绍了贝聿铭的两项著名建筑作品——卢浮宫前的玻璃金字塔和苏州博物馆，以及他的建筑理念。这些都属于他的“成就”。 5．全文介绍贝聿铭的建筑生涯和成就，第三段提到他的理念“let light design the buildings”，文章最后说“His designs are regarded as the gifts to the world. (他的设计被视为给世界的礼物。)”，由此可知，C项“Architecture Lights up Life”既点明了主题，又呼应了他与“光”相关的设计理念。 二、完形填空 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题） Chinese swimmer Qin Haiyang will be one of China’s medal hopes in the Paris Olympic pool. Although Qin has 1 the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself. However, Qin’s swimming journey was not 2 smooth. In 2016, Qin missed the chance to take part 3 the Rio Olympic Games because he fell behind by 4 than 0.5 seconds. “After that, I felt regret and started to dream big. I 5 to stand on the world stage to show my talent,” Qin said in an interview for China Daily’s online 6 Tracking Success. 7 , he met with regret again in 2021. During the men’s 200m breaststroke preliminaries (蛙泳预赛) at the Tokyo Olympics, Qin finished first in his group. But his score 8 because of his mistakes. From then on, Qin threw 9 into endless training, focusing on every detail of his swimming skills. Changing swimming habits is as difficult as changing 10 habits, especially for an adult athlete. He described this process as “breaking and rebuilding”. “Just like learning to dance, I asked myself to finish every certain move perfectly,” Qin 11 Jimu News. 12 two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023, taking home 33 medals in total and being called “Breastroke King”. Still, he kept low-key. He compared 13 his achievements to the process of a stream (小溪) flowing into the sea. “When I was a child, I was like a small stream. Then it gradually became a small river, and then a 14 river, finally flowing into the ocean,” Qin told China Daily. Qin’s next goal is the Paris Olympic Games. “I 15 I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash (水花),” he said in the online show. 1．A．beat B．kept C．won D．made 2．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．never 3．A．in B．of C．at D．to 4．A．better B．faster C．more D．less 5．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．pretended 6．A．show B．task C．suggestion D．way 7．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．canceled B．was canceled C．recorded D．was recorded 9．A．himself B．her C．his D．herself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．both 11．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 12．A．After B．Since C．Before D．During 13．A．all B．whole C．some D．most 14．A．deep B．small C．wild D．big 15．A．find B．hope C．realize D．know 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员覃海洋的经历。 【详解】1．句意：尽管覃在2023年赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军，但他仍在努力提高自己。 beat打败；kept保持；won赢；made制造。根据“the World Aquatics Championship in 2023, he tries his best to improve himself.”可知是赢得了世界游泳锦标赛冠军。故选C。 2．句意：然而，覃的游泳之旅并不总是一帆风顺。 hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However, Qin’s swimming journey was not...smooth”以及下文内容可知，他的旅游之旅不总是一帆风顺。故选B。 3．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。 in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。take part in“参加”。故选A。 4．句意：2016年，覃因落后不到0.5秒而错过了参加里约奥运会的机会。 better更好；faster更快；more更多；less更少。根据“he fell behind”可知是不到0.5秒。故选D。 5．句意：我决定站在世界舞台上展示我的才华。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“to stand on the world stage to show my talent”可知是决定站是世界舞台上展示自己的才华。故选C。 6．句意：覃在接受《中国日报》在线节目《追踪成功》的采访时说。 show节目；task认为；suggestion建议；way方式。根据“said in an interview for China Daily’s online”可知这是一个在线节目。故选A。 7．句意：不幸的是，他在2021年再次遭遇了遗憾。 Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he met with regret again in 2021”可知他又遭遇了遗憾，这是不幸的。故选D。 8．句意：但由于他的失误，他的分数被取消了。 canceled取消；was canceled被取消，一般过去时的被动语态；recorded记录；was recorded被记录，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“because of his mistakes.”可知因为他的错误，他的成绩被取消了，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：从那时起，覃就全身心投入到无休止的训练中，专注于游泳技巧的每一个细节。 himself他自己；her她的；his他的；herself他自己。此处主语Qin和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词himself。故选A。 10．句意：改变游泳习惯和改变其他习惯一样困难，尤其是对于成年运动员来说。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；both两者多。根据“changing...habits”可知是改变其他的习惯，修饰名词复数用other。故选A。 11．句意：覃告诉《极目新闻》。 said说，后加具体内容；spoke说，后加语言；told告诉；talked说话。根据“Jimu News.”可知是告诉《极目新闻》。故选C。 12．句意：经过两年的训练，覃终于在2023年大放异彩，共获得33枚奖牌，被誉为“蛙泳之王”。 After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前；During在……期间。根据“two years of training, Qin finally became a hit in 2023,”可知是经过两年的训练。故选A。 13．句意：他把自己所有的成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。 all全都；whole整体的；some一些；most大多数。根据“his achievements to the process of a stream...”可知是把他的所有成就比作一条小溪流入大海的过程。故选A。 14．句意：然后它逐渐变成一条小河，然后变成一条大河，最后流入大海。 deep深的；small小的；wild野外的；big大的。根据“Then it gradually became a small river, and then a...river...”可知小河变成大河，最后流入大海。故选D。 15．句意：我希望我能取得最好的成绩，真正引起轰动。 find发现；hope希望；realize意识到；know知道。根据“I can produce the best result possible and make a real splash”可知是希望自己能取得好成绩。故选B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $