Unit 5 Humans and Nature 词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

Book2 unit 5 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．The earthquake was the worst natural _____________ (灾难) in the area. 2．The _____________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river. 3．The long _____________ (旱灾) made it hard for farmers to grow crops. 4．A _____________ (飓风) hit the coast last night. 5．Heavy rain caused a _____________ (滑坡) on the mountain road. 6．The _____________ (火山的) ash covered the whole town. 7．The _____________ (爆发) of the volcano surprised the scientists. 8．The reserve protects the local _____________ (野生动植物). 9．He made a helpful _____________ (评论) on my article. 10．The beach was _____________ (拥挤的) with tourists. 11．The _____________ (风景) of the lake is beautiful in autumn. 12．Bees are useful _____________ (昆虫). 13．The blue _____________ (鲸) is the largest animal on earth. 14．We saw a _____________ (海豚) jump out of the water. 15．Plants grow well in rich _____________ (土壤). 16．The _____________ (气候) here is warm and wet. 17．We should protect the _____________ (生态) of the wetland. 18．The news _____________ (使震惊) all of us. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ n. 灾难→______________ adj. 灾难性的 2．______________ adj. 拥挤的→______________ n. 人群；群众 3．______________ vi. 幸存；活下来→______________ n. 幸存；生存 4．______________ adj. 受惊的；害怕的→______________ vt. 使害怕 5．______________ adj. 可怕的→______________ n. 恐惧；恐怖 6．______________ vi. 漂浮→______________ adj. 漂浮的 7．______________ n. 神秘事物→______________ adj. 神秘的 8．______________ n. 观察→______________ vt. 观察 9．______________ adj. 好奇的→______________ n. 好奇心 10．______________ n. 生态→______________ adj. 生态的 11．______________ n. 爆发→______________ vt. 爆发 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The _______________ flood was a terrible _______________ for the village. (disaster) 2．The market was _______________ in the morning, and the _______________ made it hard to walk. (crowd) 3．Only two people _______________ the accident, and their _______________ surprised the doctors. (survive) 4．The scene filled us with _______________, and it was a _______________ accident. (horror) 5．The _______________ of the sea attracts scientists, and many _______________ things live deep in the ocean. (mystery) 6．We _______________ the whales for an hour, and our _______________ were written down. (observe) 7．Children are _______________ about the world, and their _______________ leads them to learn. (curious) 8．The _______________ of the lake is fragile, and _______________ problems need our attention. (ecology) 9．The volcano _______________ last year, and the _______________ destroyed several villages. (erupt) 10．The _______________ here is mild, and _______________ conditions are good for tea. (climate) 11．The boat _______________ on the water, and the _______________ ice looked beautiful. (float) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 对……置之不理 2．_______________ 在……边缘 3．_______________ 从……逃脱 4．_______________ 靠……生存 5．_______________ 对……好奇 6．_______________ 处于危险中 7．_______________ 采取行动 8．_______________ 对……有害 9．_______________ 保护……免受…… 10．_______________ 对……感到震惊 11．_______________ 对……发表评论 12．_______________ 适应 13．_______________ 灭绝 14．_______________ 与……和谐相处 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．We should not _______________ nature; we must respect it. 2．The ship was _______________ sinking. 3．The bird _______________ its cage and flew away. 4．The old man _______________ his small farm. 5．Children are naturally _______________ the world around them. 6．Wild animals are _______________ because of hunting. 7．We must _______________ to protect the environment. 8．Pollution _______________ the ecosystem. 五．翻译 1．洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一。 Flood is one of the most common ___________________. 2．许多野生动物正处于危险之中。 Many wild animals ___________________. 3．我们必须采取行动保护环境。 We must ___________________ to protect the environment. 4．这座火山去年爆发了。 The volcano ___________________ last year. 5．他们逃出了燃烧的房子。 They ___________________ the burning house. 6．我对海洋深处的神秘世界感到好奇。（curious） 7．气候变化影响着每个人。（climate） 8．我们应该与自然和谐相处。（harmony） 9．这次洪水使许多家庭无家可归。（flood） 10．过度的开发会破坏自然界的平衡。（balance） 一．单词拼写 1．disaster 2．flood 3．drought 4．hurricane 5．landslide 6．volcanic 7．eruption 8．wildlife 9．comment 10．crowded 11．landscape 12．insects 13．whale 14．dolphin 15．soil 16．climate 17．ecology 18．shocked 二．拓展单词 disaster→disastrous crowded→crowd survive→survival frightened→frighten horrible→horror float→floating mystery→mysterious observation→observe curious→curiosity ecology→ecological eruption→erupt 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 disastrous, disaster crowded, crowd survived, survival horror, horrible mystery, mysterious observed, observations curious, curiosity ecology, ecological erupted, eruption climate, climatic floated, floating 四．重点短语 turn one's back on on the edge of escape from survive on be curious about in danger take action do harm to protect ... from ... be shocked at make a comment on adapt to die out in harmony with 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 turn our backs on on the edge of escaped from survives on curious about in danger take action does harm to 五．翻译 natural disasters are in danger take action erupted escaped from I am curious about the mysterious world deep in the ocean. Climate change affects everyone. We should live in harmony with nature. The flood left many families homeless. Over-development will destroy the balance of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $