UNIT 5 默写练习二 Lesson 1（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语基础词汇与短语的系统性积累，通过词汇-词形-短语的递进训练夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|25空|基础词汇积累，含派生词链|从核心词汇到词性转换（如frighten→frightened→frightening），构建词汇网络| |词形变化|5小题|派生词填空|对应单词模块的词性转换，强化词汇应用能力| |短语默写|10小题|固定搭配记忆|核心短语积累，为语境应用奠基| |选词填空|5小题|短语语境运用|从短语记忆到语境辨析，实现知识迁移|

默写练习二　Lesson 1　[分值：65分] Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分) 1．wave n．海浪；波涛 2．escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 3．float vi.漂；浮 4．file n．档案，卷宗 5．soul n．灵魂 6．edge n．边缘 7．extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度 8．poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术 9．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v．使惊吓 10．horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horror n．恐惧→horribly adv.非常地；可怕地 11．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 12．observation n．观察；观察结果→observe v．观察；庆祝；注意；遵守 13．equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.同样地；同等地→equality n．平等 14．survive vi.& vt.幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 1．My father gave up going sailing due to the horrible(horror) weather. 2．His only chance of survival(survive) is to have the heart transplant operation. 3．The leader argued that all human beings should be treated with equality(equal)． 4．The biologist drew a scientific conclusion on the basis of careful observation(observe)． 5．He curiously(curious) opened the old and dusty book，eager to discover its secrets. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．在……边缘；某事快要发生on the edge of 2．突然all at once 3．出于好奇心out of curiosity 4．仿佛；好像as if/though 5．(开车)接；接收；捡起pick up 6．向……方向in the direction of 7．过了一会儿after a while 8．以极快的速度at great speed 9．被……覆盖be covered with 10．终于；最后in the end Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Out of curiosity，the little boy opened my bag to see what was inside. 2．In spite of his slow progress，he is moving in the direction of his goal. 3．Some species are now on the edge of dying out because of human activities. 4．The little girl danced around the room as if/though she were a fairy in a magical forest. 5．After driving at great speed，he arrived at the destination half an hour earlier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $