Unit 2 We’re Family Grammar Focus课件 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

UNIT 2 We’re Family! 能够理解和归纳含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构、表意功能和用法。 能在语境中根据不同人称选择使用不同的动词形式，掌握一般现在时态句子中的主谓一致原则，并能正确使用一般现在时的句子询问和描述与家人相关的信息。 能够正确运用名词所有格表达物品与人物之间的所属关系。 n. 祖父（母）； 外祖父（母） grandparent My grandparents live with us and they often cook delicious food for me. 我的（外）祖父母和我们住在一起，他们经常给我做美味的食物。 funny adj. 好笑的； 奇怪的 My English teacher is funny and we all like his class. 我的英语老师很有趣，我们都喜欢他的课。 laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 We laugh at the interesting story. 我们因为这个有趣的故事发笑。 His laugh is very loud. 他的笑声很大。 different adj. 不同的 My schoolbag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不同。 have fun 玩得高兴 We have fun playing basketball after school. 我们放学后打篮球玩得很开心。 Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects(主语)? 复数 三单 复数 三单 第二人称 第一人称 动词原形 动词三单 动词原形 动词三单 动词原形 动词原形 三单 动词原形 三单 动词三单 statements questions and answers Read the sentences and find the differences. 当主语是I, we, you, they或名词的复数形式时，实义动词的形式为原形；当主语是he, she, it或名词的单数形式时，实义动词的形式为第三人称单数。 如：I play football every day. You play football every day. My friends play football every day. He plays football every day. Tom plays football every day. My brother plays football every day. 实义动词一般现在时的构成 变化规则 例词 变化规则 例词 大多数动词后直接加s work→works know→knows 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es fly→flies try→tries 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的动词,加-es pass→ passes   watch→ watches 主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式 肯定句 We speak Chinese. I like the blue dress. Miss Brown wants to buy a car. Sam has a nice schoolbag. 实义动词一般现在时的三种句式 含实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句结构为： 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. 否定句 We don’t speak Chinese. I don’t like the blue dress. Miss Brown doesn’t want to buy a car. Sam doesn’t have a nice schoolbag. 含实义动词的一般现在时的否定句结构为： 主语+ don’t / doesn’t +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 —Do you speak Chinese? —Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. —Do you like the blue dress? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does Miss Brown want to buy a car? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. —Does Sam have a nice schoolbag? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为：Do / Does +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词) + do / does. 否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词) + don’t / doesn’t. 根据所给图片及语境，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 (not) let / start / wear Mr Swift __________ a pair of glasses. Mr Swift __________ his students eat in class. Mr Swift often __________ his day with a cup of milk. wears doesn't let starts  (not) go / love / come We __________ each other. We ____________ from the US. We always __________ to see my grandparents on weekends. (not) have / like / live It __________ on a farm. It __________ eating grass. It _____________ a long nose. love lives don't come go  likes doesn't have Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form (’s) of the words in brackets. 1. This is ___________ (Kate) cat. It is very cute. 2. These are my little ___________ (brothers) balls. They play with them in the playground every day. Kate’s brothers’ 3. These are my _______________ (grandparents) caps. They are nice. 4. That is ___________ (Teng Fei) schoolbag. He likes blue. grandparents’ Teng Fei’s 5. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom. They love their big and new classroom. Peter and Emma’s 英语中人名和表示有生命的事物的名词，可以加’s表示所属关系，名词的这种形式称为名词所有格。 单数名词直接加’s。 e.g. The dog's name is Puppy. 以-s结尾的复数名词，加’。 e.g. On the table are my parents' books. 不以-s结尾的复数名词，加’s。 e.g. Those are women’s shoes. 名词所有格 人名的所有格的构成通常是在其后加’s；以-s 结尾的人名，其所有格可加’s，也可加’，如Lucas’s / Lucas’. 两人或多人共有某人/某物时，只在最后一个人名后加's。 e.g. This is Julie and Judy's room. 两人或多人分别拥有某人/某物时，在每个人名后都要加's。 e.g. Alan's and Mike's schoolbags are blue. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 那是你哥哥的手表(watch)吗？ Is that ____________________? 2. 这个穿紫色衣服的女孩是 Dave和 Mary的妹妹。 The girl in purple is ______________________. 3. Lois和Alisa的爸爸都是教师。 _____________________________ are both teachers. your brother’s watch Dave and Mary’s sister  Lois’ / Lois’s and Alisa’s fathers 4. 这些衣服是我妈妈的。 These clothes are my ____________________. mom’s / mother’s Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. be like look make play talk have I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he _______ short hair. He is really funny, and he often _______ us laugh. My sister _______ very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really _______ reading. has makes looks likes adj. 好笑的; 奇怪的 v. 笑; 发笑 n. 笑声 adj. 不同的 n. difference be like look make play talk have I’m not tall or short. I don’t _______ or read much. But I _______ the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We _______ very different, but we have a lot of fun together. talk play are have fun 玩得高兴 I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. How many people are there in the passage? Who are they? There are three people. They are the brother, the sister, and the writer. Answer the questions. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. What do they look like? The brother is tall, and he has short hair. The sister is short, and she has long brown hair. The writer is not tall or short. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. What are they like? The brother is funny. The sister is quiet. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. What do they like doing? The brother likes making people laugh. The sister likes reading. The writer likes playing the piano and tennis. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. My sister looks very different. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m not tall or short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano really well. I also like playing tennis. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. How do they get along? They have a lot of fun together. Share your family photo with your partner. Then, ask and answer questions about each other’s family. Do you have any sisters or brothers? Does your father play any sport? Does your mother like music? … Does your grandfather play Chinese chess? Does your father play the guitar? Does your sister laugh often? Does your mother speak English? Do your cousins have a cat? Do your parents like flowers? Does your aunt like cooking? 1. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. 他真的很幽默，经常逗得我们哈哈大笑。 laugh v. 笑；发笑 laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑 e.g. My little brother always laughs when he watches cartoon videos. 我弟弟看卡通视频时总是笑。 It’s impolite(不礼貌的) to laugh at people’s old clothes. 嘲笑别人穿旧衣服是不礼貌的。 laugh n. 笑声 give a laugh 大笑一声 break into a laugh 突然笑起来 say ... with a laugh 笑着说…… have a good laugh 尽情地笑 e.g. Everyone has a good / hearty laugh after he tells a funny story. 在他讲了一个有趣的故事之后，每个人都开怀大笑。 My friends break into a loud laugh. 我的朋友们突然爆发出一阵大笑。 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 别笑！这是一件严肃的事情。 _______ _______! It's a serious thing. 2) “真开心呀！”他笑着说。 “What fun!” he said with _______ _______. 3) 嘲笑别人是不对的。 It's not right to _______ _______ _______. 4) 当我转向他时，他突然笑了起来。 When I turn to him, he _______ _______ ______ _______. Don't laugh a laugh laugh at others breaks into a laugh 2. We are very different, but we have a lot of fun together. 我们各不相同，但我们在一起很开心。 1) different adj. 不同的 修饰名词时，后面通常多数跟可数名词的复数形式。 be different from ... 与……不同 e.g. My friends are in different schools. 我的朋友们在不同的学校（上学）。 Jim’s desk is different from his sister’s. Jim的书桌和他姐妹的书桌不同。 same adj. 相同的; 同一的; 同样的 可用定语或表语。修饰名词时，前面通常加冠词the。 【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1) 你爸爸和妈妈来自不同的城市(city)吗？ 2) 我妹妹和我在同一个班。 Are your dad and mom from different cities? My sister and I are in the same class. e.g. Jack and Molly are in the same school. Jack和Molly在同一所学校上学。 2) have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快。 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣/快乐 e.g. Grandpa and I put our music together and have great fun. 爷爷和我把我们的音乐合在一起演奏，玩得非常开心。 They had a lot of fun playing basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球，玩得很开心。 I can 理解并正确运用实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构。 理解并正确运用一般现在时态句子中的主谓一致原则。正确使用一般现在时的句子询问和描述与家人相关的信息。 正确运用名词所有格表达物品与人物之间的所属关系。 根据3c及3d内容介绍你的家人。 绘制思维导图总结实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构。 背会3c中的短文。 $