安徽省马鞍山市第八高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

null 2026-2027学年第一学期高一英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1. How much will the man pay? A.800 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 2. Where is the conversation probably? A. At a barber’s. B. At a banker’s. C. At a butcher’s. 3. Who is looking for a job? A. Ted. B. Betty. C. Mary. 4. How will the man go to London? A. On foot. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Taking a Chinese course. B. Taking a math course. C. Choosing universities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Josh fond of? A. Rock and pop music. B. Piano and rock music. C. Pop music and violin. 7. Where is Jason Mraz from? A. Athens. B. Africa. C. America. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is Ed excited? A. He will go to school. B. He misses his home. C. He likes playing with other kids. 9. How will the woman and Ed go to the kindergarten when the weather is fine? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing now? A. She is having her hair cut. B. She is cutting the man’s hair. C. She is talking with her friends. 11. What does the woman complain to the man about? A. The expression. B. The speed. C. The attitude. 12. Why will the man go to talk to his manager? A. The man is going to give up the job. B He would like to learn from the manager. C. The customer wouldn’t pay for the haircut. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did Mary grow up? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York City. C. In London. 14. What did Mary do on her 14th birthday? A. She saw a Harrison Ford movie. B. She saw her loved actor. C. She acted in her first film. 15. How did Mary’s mother feel about her acting? A. She didn’t want Mary to be like her. B. She didn’t take Mary seriously. C. She told Mary to make her own decision. 16. In what way does Mary look like her mother? A. They have the same eyes. B. Their noses look alike. C. They have the same skin color. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed? A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present? A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C. In Asia and the Middle East. 19. Why do people build so many tall buildings? A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Tall building save more resources. C. People like to live in tall buildings. 20. What is the height of the Empire State Building? A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tips for Visiting Yellowstone National Park With its snow-covered mountain and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service. Seasonal Travel Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily (暂时). In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues. Driving Time Grand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions. The maximum speed limit on the road is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding (蜿蜒) and twisty sections of this narrow road, or due to heavy traffic now and then. Safety Awareness Buffalo (野牛) often block the roads in the park. If so, you can either wait for them to pass or find another route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph. You can take your bicycle on any public roads designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets (头盔) and noticeable clothing. 21．What is TRUE about traveling in the Yellowstone Park? A．Roads will stay open all year round. B．Traffic jam is not a common thing. C．The driving speed can be 50 mph. D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter. 22．What safety advice does the National Park Service offer? A．Never could you get out of the car. B．Keep going when coming across the buffalo. C．Do wear easy-to-see clothes while bicycling. D．Bicycling is not allowed on the public roads. 23．Where can you probably find this article? A．In a tour brochure. B．In a research paper. C．In a geography textbook. D．In a commercial advertisement. B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 24．What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A．She was no longer shy as usual. B．She was worried but determined. C．She was filled with confidence. D．She lost heart and was disappointed. 25．What does the phrase “in over her head” in Para. 3 mean? A．Very confident. B．Deeply focused. C．Nearly successful. D．Unable to deal with. 26．What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A．They laughed at her. B．They showed off their success. C．They did her homework for her. D．They volunteered to give her a hand. 27．What lesson can we learn from Jamie’s story? A．Every dog has his day. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. C There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or concert. To face the music means to accept the bad results of an action. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).” But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! “Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories. 28．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To invite a friend to go to a musical performance. B．To tell people how to deal with a bad situation. C．To give people a lesson on an action. D．To introduce some expressions. 29．Which action belongs to “take your medicine”? A．You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident. B．You worked hard but failed in the exam. C．You caught a cold and took some medicine. D．You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends. 30．Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others? A．Face the music. B．Take your medicine. C．Make the bed. D．Pay the piper. 31．What may be talked about in the next programme? A．Other words and their stories. B．The beginning of “pay the piper”. C．The wider use of “face the music”. D．An example of “take your medicine”. D AI translation has made significant progress in recent years. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, employing deep learning algorithms (算法), have greatly improved the quality of translations. These systems process and learn from large amounts of text, leading to more accurate and suitable translations. However, despite these advancements, AI translations are not perfect. They often struggle with idioms, cultural references, and context-specific language usage. Translation is not merely a word-for-word replacement but involves conveying meaning, tone, and cultural differences. Human translators bring an understanding of the cultural context that AI currently lacks. This cultural insight is significant for producing translations that accurately reflect the original text’s writing purpose. For example, marketing content, literature, and legal documents often require a deep understanding of small cultural details. A human translator can adapt a marketing advertisement to make it appealing to the target audience or ensure that legal terms are accurately translated to avoid misunderstandings. AI, on the other hand, may miss these details, leading to translations that are technically correct but culturally tone-deaf. Rather than replacing human translators, AI is transforming their roles. Translators are increasingly acting as editors and quality controllers, using AI tools to handle their translation and then enhancing the output. The cooperation between humans and AI is known as post-editing. It allows translators to focus on ensuring accuracy, fluency, and cultural relevance, rather than spending time on the more mechanical aspects of translation. This shift can enhance productivity and reduce costs, making high-quality translations more accessible. While AI translation continues to improve, it is unlikely to fully replace human translators in the foreseeable future. The slightly different understanding of language and culture that human translators provide remains irreplaceable. However, AI will undoubtedly play an increasingly critical role in the translation industry, strengthening human capabilities and simplifying the translation process. 32．What is the advantage of NMT systems? A．They offer more proper translations. B．They know cultural references well. C．They deal with idioms effectively. D．They translate with few errors. 33．How do translators better understand the cultural context? A．By focusing on word forms. B．By avoiding cultural terms. C．By checking with AI tools. D．By noticing relevant minor details. 34．What can we know about post-editing? A．It may lower translation’s quality. B．It may take the place of translators. C． It can better translation’s accuracy and efficiency. D． It can take mechanical aspects into consideration. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards AI translation? A．Negative. B．Dismissive C．Objective. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become Confident For most of us, self-confidence isn’t just something that falls out of the sky. 36 Fortunately, by following specific habits and practicing certain beliefs, you can improve your self-esteem and go through life with higher self-confidence. ● 37 Truly confident people never pretend to be the wisest person around them. Instead of showing off their knowledge to impress others, they keep curious, ask questions actively and keep learning all the time. This humble attitude makes them more popular and helps them become wiser in the process of communication and study. ●Make more eye contact A scientific study has proved the close link between self-confidence and eye contact. People with low self-esteem often avoid continuous eye contact during communication. 38 Proper eye contact shows one’s sincerity and concentration, creates effective emotional communication, and greatly strengthens interpersonal trust between people. ●Practice open body language Body language is a direct and obvious reflection of one’s inner confidence. Confident people always keep open and relaxed body gestures, while insecure people tend to make themselves look small and reserved. Body language and confidence influence each other mutually. Simple practice of open gestures can greatly help people rebuild inner confidence gradually. 39 ●Don’t care much about other people’s opinions 40 It is from being afraid of others’ thought. We care too much about other people’s opinions. Highly confident people, on the other hand, don’t care much about the opinions of others. They aren’t bothered with trying to impress others. They don’t care much if someone thinks what they wear, say, or do is stupid. A．Try to bravely bring out the best in you. B．Stop forcing yourself to be perfectly right. C．Lack of confidence influences many aspects of our daily life. D．But improper body language will slowly damage your confidence. E．Instead, confident people usually keep looking at you while talking. F．Low confidence is not mainly because we think poorly of ourselves. G．However, active communication is the key to building personal confidence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We 41 still without making any noise, all hot and 42 . But everyone kept standing as 43 as trees. It was 44 most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a 45 environment. 46 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our 47 young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat 48 singing different songs and listened to him 49 true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had 50 and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked 51 rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being 52 rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat 53 our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and   54 . On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 55 at all of us. 41．A．sat B．stood C．ran D．walked 42．A．delighted B．annoyed C．tired D．frightened 43．A．straight B．embarrassed C．flat D．unique 44．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 45．A．attracted B．clear C．open D．closed 46．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After 47．A．strict B．humorous C．confident D．normal 48．A．in detail B．in turns C．in use D．in rows 49．A．telling B．turning C．speaking D．saying 50．A．designed B．imagined C．wanted D．planned 51．A．powerful B．beautiful C．confident D．pale 52．A．expected B．expressed C．punished D．exchanged 53．A．took down B．flowed down C．burn down D．write down 54．A．attraction B．confusion C．impression D．determination 55．A．smiling B．falling C．travelling D．setting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sanyuesan, also known 56 the Third-Day Festival in March, is a famous traditional festival of the Zhuang and other ethnic groups in Guangxi. It is one of China’s 57 (nation) intangible cultural heritages, with rich cultural 58 (tradition). The festival 59 (influence) by the ancient Shangsi Festival for thousands of years. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month, a day for people 60 (go) out to enjoy spring and worship ancestors. People hold a great many interesting activities. Young men and women sing folk songs face to face to show their affection. They make five-colored glutinous rice 61 (process) with natural plants, 62 stands for good harvest and good luck. Besides, people dress 63 (bright) in traditional costumes and share the special food with family and friends. They also take part in activities such as grabbing flower cannons and 64 (throw) embroidered balls. The lively performances are 65 big hit among tourists.   第四部分：书面表达与翻译（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim刚上高三，对新的学习生活感到压力很大。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）你表示对他压力的理解； （2）两条应对压力的建议； （3）你的鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节、翻译（满分25分） 67．培养这些技能需要花费时间和精力。（take）(汉译英4分) 68．你将发现自己成长为全面发展的人。（find）(汉译英4分) 69．维持和睦关系的关键是经常性的坦诚沟通。(the key to) (汉译英4分) 70．潜力是你在努力尝试后可以培养出的天赋能力。(定语从句) (汉译英4分) 71．A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. (英译汉3分) 72．An increasing number of tourists flood into(涌入） the old town, which makes a difference to advancing the local economy(经济). (英译汉3分) 73．I stopped comparing myself with actresses and looking for things that were wrong with my face. (英译汉3分) 试卷第8页（共8页） 试卷第7页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语参考答案解析版 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】C 【原文】M: I want to get this picture of the eight horses. How much is it? W: The marked price is 700 Yuan. I can give you a 20% discount. 2. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Please have a look. Is this to your liking? W: I love it. You’ve done a great job with my hair. 3. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, Ted. You should take a look. Wanted manager for up and coming firm. Must have good organizational skills. Experience a plus. Please contact Betty Sue. M: Thanks, Mary. 4.【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m leaving for London and I’d like a window seat. W: Sure. Here’s your ticket. Your boarding time is 10:20 am and have a nice flight. 5.【答案】B 【原文】M: I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to take a quick course in math. W: Maybe I should sign up for a math course, too. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】W: So, Josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. M: Yeah? W: What kind of music do you love? M: Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I play pop music as well. W: Cool. So who is an artist that you like? M: My favorite artist at the moment is Jason Mraz. W: OK, where does he come from? M: He doesn’t come from Africa, but America. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【原文】M: I hear that Ed will go to the kindergarten for the first time. W: Oh, he’s very excited that he will go to school like other kids, but grandma worries that he may miss home and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar environment. M: My son David went there last year, and we were also worried at first, but it turned out that he did fairly well. Children sometimes may bring surprise to concerned parents. W: Yeah. And we live quite close to the kindergarten, so you can walk there with him every morning if weather permits. M: Ed is always an outgoing boy who loves to have other kids to play with. I’m sure he will make it in the new place. W: I hope so. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【原文】W: It’s taking you forever to cut my hair. M: Give me a minute. W: You should have done already. M: There you go. W: I don’t think that you’ve done. M: What’s wrong. W: My hair looks terrible. M: What’s so bad about it? W: It doesn’t look good at all. M: Sorry about that. W: I really hope that you didn’t expect me to pay you for this. M: Well, let me talk to my manager, okay? 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【原文】M: So, Mary, what was it like growing up in Hollywood, Los Angeles, as an only child and having such a famous mother? W: Well, I guess I was admired by other students, as I had things most other kids only dreamed about. For example, when I was 14 I just loved Harrison Ford. My mother helped me as a few friends to see him working on the set of a film as a gift for my birthday. M: You are an actress now yourself. Did your mother ever try to stop you from acting? W: Not at all. Just the opposite. She said I should follow my heart. I guess that’s the same thing she did. When she was younger. My grandparents hadn’t wanted her to take up acting, you know, especially. As she had to move from London to Hollywood. I don’t think your family took her seriously at first. I think she was quite homesick and she probably could have done with a little more family support. M: Now you look very much like your mother, don’t you? W: Oh, yes. My mouth, the shape of my face and my nose definitely do. I think my eyes, my forehead and my skin color are different from my mother’s, but everyone tells me I look like her. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【详解】Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world was Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan in 2015. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates rises 162 stories and more than800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1, 200 meters tall. That’s about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think? 第二部分 阅读 A 【导语】文章介绍美国黄石国家公园，并从出行季节、行车速度、安全事项方面给出游览建议。 【详解】21．B细节理解题。根据第三段“The maximum speed limit on the road is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding (蜿蜒) and twisty sections of this narrow road, or due to heavy traffic now and then.(这条路的最高限速为每小时45英里，但在部分蜿蜒狭窄路段，或偶尔交通拥堵时，限速会降低)”可知，交通阻塞不是很常见。 22．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets (头盔) and noticeable clothing.(美国国家公园管理局建议骑行者佩戴头盔、穿显眼的衣物)”可知，骑行时要穿容易被看见的衣服。 23．A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍黄石公园的游玩出行季节建议、行车规则和安全注意事项，面向游客，实用性强，应是出自旅游手册。 B 【导语】文章主要讲述了新生Jamie在高中第一天既紧张又坚定，面对挑战时一度自我怀疑，最终在同学们的帮助下顺利完成项目并逐渐变得自信的故事，传达了团结互助和相信自己的道理。 【详解】24．B细节理解题。根据第二段“As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn't help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. (当Jamie走过走廊时，她忍不住感到担忧。高年级学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己渺小且不重要。但Jamie决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，Jamie在高中第一天既担忧又坚定。 25．D词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. (Jamie尽力了，但她很快意识到自己in over her head。当她努力完成项目时，Jamie开始怀疑自己。)”可知，她努力尝试却开始自我怀疑，说明她发现自己无法应对这个项目。所以短语“in over her head”意为“无法应对、力不从心”。 26．D细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. (Jamie的同学们开始注意到她有多努力，于是开始主动提供帮助和支持。他们给她建议如何更好地管理时间，并分享完成作业的技巧。)”可知，同学们在注意到Jamie的困难后，主动伸出援手帮助她。 27．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. (从那天起，Jamie意识到高中的挑战不应该独自面对。随着她对自己和自己的能力越来越自信，她知道自己注定会成就大事。)”可知，Jamie在同学帮助下克服困难，说明团结合作比单打独斗更好。“Two heads are better than one”意为“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，符合文章主旨。 C 【导语】本文介绍美式英语习语face the music，解释其含义并举例，还介绍take your medicine、pay the piper等同义习语，预告下期讲解pay the piper的由来。 【详解】28．D主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.(美式英语中有很多表达听起来不错，但实际含义并非字面所指)”以及文章第一段开篇点题，指出美式英语中有很多听起来不错但实际含义并非如此的表达。随后文章详细介绍了“face the music”、“take your medicine”、“pay the piper”等几个短语的真实含义和具体用法。可知，文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一些特定的英语表达方式。 29．A推理判断题。根据第五段“To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.(“take your medicine”意味着接受自己所做坏事所带来的后果)”可知，该短语的意思是“为你所做的错事/坏事承担后果”。A选项违反交通规则造成事故，是自己做错事，需要承担后果。 30．C细节理解题。根据第二段“To face the music means to accept the bad results of an action.(“face the music”意味着接受行动带来的不良结果)”；第五段“To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.(“take your medicine”意味着接受自己所做坏事所带来的后果)”；第六段““Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”.(“Pay the piper”也意味着“承担后果”)”可知，“Face the music”、“Take your medicine”和“Pay the piper”这三个短语在文中被明确指出具有相同的含义，即“承担自己行为的不良后果”。而文中提到的另一个表达是完整的句子“You made your bed. Now lie in it.(自作自受)”并非单纯的短语“Make the bed”（字面意思为“铺床”）。所以Make the bed与其他意思不同。 31．B推理判断题。根据最后一段““Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.(“pay the piper”也和 “face the music” 意思相同。不过，这个短语有着十分有趣的起源。我们将在下一期《词语掌故》节目中讲解它)”可知，下一期节目将会讲述“pay the piper”的起源。 D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能能否取代翻译者。 【详解】32．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, employing deep learning algorithms (算法). have greatly improved the quality of translations. These systems process and learn from large amounts of text, leading to more accurate and suitable translations.(神经机器翻译（NMT）系统采用深度学习算法，极大地提高了翻译质量。这些系统处理并从大量文本中学习，从而产生更准确、更合适的翻译)”可知，NMT系统的优势是能提供更合适的翻译。故选A项。 33．D细节理解题。根据第二段“Human translators bring an understanding of the cultural context that AI currently lacks. This cultural insight is significant for producing translations that accurately reflect the original text’s writing purpose. For example, marketing content, literature, and legal documents often require a deep understanding of small cultural details. A human translator can adapt a marketing advertisement to make it appealing to the target audience or ensure that legal terms are accurately translated to avoid misunderstandings.(人类翻译人员能够理解人工智能目前所缺乏的文化背景。这种文化洞察力对于产生准确反映原文写作目的的翻译非常重要。例如，营销内容、文学作品和法律文件通常需要深入理解细微的文化细节。人类翻译人员可以调整营销广告，使其对目标受众具有吸引力，或者确保法律术语被准确翻译以避免误解)”可知，翻译人员通过注意相关的细微细节来更好地理解文化背景。故选D项。 34．C细节理解题。根据第三段“The cooperation between humans and AI is known as post-editing. It allows translators to focus on ensuring accuracy, fluency, and cultural relevance, rather than spending time on the more mechanical aspects of translation. This shift can enhance productivity and reduce costs, making high-quality translations more accessible.(人类与人工智能之间的这种合作被称为译后编辑。它使翻译人员能够专注于确保翻译的准确性、流畅性和文化相关性，而不是把时间花在翻译的更机械性的方面。这种转变可以提高生产力并降低成本，使高质量的翻译更容易实现)”可知，译后编辑可以提高翻译的准确性和效率。故选C项。 35．C推理判断题。根据第一段“AI translation has made significant progress in recent years. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems, employing deep learning algorithms (算法). have greatly improved the quality of translations. However, despite these advancements, AI translations are not perfect. They often struggle with idioms, cultural references, and context-specific language usage.(近年来，人工智能翻译取得了重大进展。采用深度学习算法的神经机器翻译（NMT）系统极大地提高了翻译质量。然而，尽管有这些进步，人工智能翻译并不完美。它们在处理习语、文化典故和特定语境的语言使用方面常常存在困难。)”以及最后一段“While AI translation continues to improve, it is unlikely to fully replace human translators in the foreseeable future. The slightly different understanding of language and culture that human translators provide remains irreplaceable. However, AI will undoubtedly play an increasingly critical role in the translation industry, strengthening human capabilities and simplifying the translation process.(虽然人工智能翻译在不断改进，但在可预见的未来不太可能完全取代人类翻译人员。人类翻译人员对语言和文化的细微不同理解仍然是不可替代的。然而，人工智能无疑将在翻译行业中发挥越来越重要的作用，增强人类的能力并简化翻译过程)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能翻译的进步和优势，也指出了它的不足，还说明它在未来的作用和局限性，态度是客观的。故选C项。 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了提升自信的四种实用方法，分别是保持谦逊好学、多进行眼神交流、练习开放肢体语言、不过分在意他人评价。 【详解】36．由上文“For most of us, self-confidence isn’t just something that falls out of the sky.(对我们大多数人来说，自信不会凭空而来)”以及下文“Fortunately, by following specific habits and practicing certain beliefs, you can improve your self-esteem and go through life with higher self-confidence.(幸运的是，通过养成特定习惯、践行特定信念，你就能提升自尊，以更强的自信度过人生)”可知，空格承接上文自信难以凭空获得，引出后文提高自信的办法。C选项“Lack of confidence influences many aspects of our daily life.(缺乏自信会影响我们日常生活的方方面面)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Lack of confidence”与上文“self-confidence”、与下文“higher self-confidence”相呼应，“many aspects of our daily life”与下文“go through life”相呼应，逻辑通顺。 37．由下文“Truly confident people never pretend to be the wisest person around them. Instead of showing off their knowledge to impress others, they keep curious, ask questions actively and keep learning all the time.(真正自信的人从不会装作身边最博学的人。他们不会卖弄学识来博取他人好感，而是始终保有好奇心、主动发问，坚持不断学习)”可知，本段讲述的是真正自信的人从不炫耀，始终保持谦逊、求知、持续学习。B选项“Stop forcing yourself to be perfectly right.(不要强求自己事事完美正确)”能概括本段谦逊不自满的主旨，作为本段小标题贴合段落内容；该选项中“Stop forcing yourself to be perfectly right”与下文“never pretend to be the wisest person”、“keep curious”、“ask questions”、“keep learning”形成呼应。 38．由上文“People with low self-esteem often avoid continuous eye contact during communication.(自卑的人交流时常回避持续的眼神接触)”以及下文“Proper eye contact shows one’s sincerity and concentration, creates effective emotional communication, and greatly strengthens interpersonal trust between people.(恰当的眼神交流能够展现一个人的真诚与专注，促成高效的情感沟通，还能极大增进人与人之间的信任)”可知，空格对比自卑人群，讲述自信者的眼神习惯。E选项“Instead, confident people usually keep looking at you while talking.(相反，自信的人交谈时通常会直视对方。)”中Instead形成正反对比，“keep looking at you”与上下文“eye contact”精准呼应，能承上启下，符合题意。 39．由上文“Simple practice of open gestures can greatly help people rebuild inner confidence gradually.(练习舒展的肢体动作能逐步重塑内心自信)”可知，前文讲舒展肢体语言的好处。D选项“But improper body language will slowly damage your confidence.(但不当行为会慢慢损害你的自信)”转折说明不当肢体动作的负面影响，能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“improper body language”与上文“open gestures”形成正反对照。 40．由下文“It is from being afraid of others’ thought. We care too much about other people’s opinions.(根源是害怕他人的看法，我们过度在意别人评价)”可知，后文解释不自信的真正成因，空格提出观点：自卑的主要原因并非自我否定。F选项“Low confidence is not mainly because we think poorly of ourselves.(缺乏自信，主要并非因为自我否定)”能引出下文解释原因的内容，符合题意，该选项中“Low confidence”与下文“care too much about other people’s opinions”构成逻辑呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述高一新生军训的经历。军训虽然艰苦，但是幽默的教官带给大家很多欢乐。这次军训教会学生坚持与决心，同学们收获成长与自信。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我们仍然安静地站着，浑身燥热疲惫。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. ran跑；D. walked走。根据下文“But everyone kept standing as as trees”可知，此处表达我们站着，没有发出一点声音。 42．考查形容词。句意：我们仍然安静地站着，浑身燥热疲惫。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces”可知，烈日下汗水直流，人会感到疲惫。 43．考查形容词。句意：但是所有人都像树木一样笔直站立。A. straight笔直的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. flat平坦的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“everyone kept standing”和下文“as trees”可知，军训要求站姿笔直。 44．考查不定代词。句意：这就是大多数高中给高一新生安排的一件事——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事、某物；D. everything一切。根据下文“most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训)”可知，军训是高中给高一新生安排的一项活动。 45．考查形容词。句意：我们在户外环境度过四天。A. attracted被吸引的；B. clear清楚的；C. open户外的、开放的；D. closed封闭的。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces”可知，烈日流汗的场景说明军训在户外开展。 46．考查连词。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格又辛苦，但我们幽默年轻、口音有趣的教官是这段日子里真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。根据下文“our young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days”可知，本句存在让步关系，表达虽然训练很苦，但是教官带来欢乐。 47．考查形容词。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格又辛苦，但我们幽默年轻、口音有趣的教官是这段日子里真正的乐趣。选项翻译：A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. confident自信的；D. normal普通的。根据下文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，教官会讲笑话，十分幽默。 48．考查介词短语。句意：我们听他的笑话，一排排坐着唱不同的歌，听他讲述自己人生的真实故事。A. in detail详细地；B. in turns轮流；C. in use在使用；D. in rows成排。根据上文“sat”可知，军训学生唱歌的时候是排成行列坐着。 49．考查动词。句意：我们听他的笑话，一排排坐着唱不同的歌，听他讲述自己人生的真实故事。A. telling讲述；B. turning转动；C. speaking说（语言）；D. saying说（内容）。根据下文“true stories about his life”可知，固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”。 50．考查动词。句意：这次经历之后，我们比曾经想象的更加积极，也比预想的更加勇敢。A. designed设计；B. imagined想象；C. wanted想要；D. planned计划。根据下文“and we were much braver than expected”可知，同学们比自己之前想象的状态更积极勇敢。 51．考查形容词。句意：那些看起来脸色苍白的女生稍作休息，立刻回到队伍。A. powerful强大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. confident自信的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team”可知，军训体力消耗大，身体不适的女生会脸色苍白。 52．考查动词。句意：受到惩罚的男生立刻冲向操场开始跑步。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. punished惩罚；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“rushed to the playground at once and began to run”可知，军训中受罚会跑步。 53．考查动词短语。句意：当我们努力喊得比别的班级更大声时，汗水顺着脸颊流下。A. took down记下；B. flowed down流下；C. burn down烧毁；D. write down写下。根据空前“Sweat”及空后“our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes”可知，flow down用来描述汗水从脸上流淌下来。 54．考查名词。句意：军训教会我们坚持不懈和决心。A. attraction吸引力；B. confusion困惑；C. impression印象；D. determination决心。根据上文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and ”可知，and连接并列名词，determination“决心”与perseverance并列符合语境。 55．考查动词。句意：此刻阳光正微笑着照耀我们所有人。A. smiling微笑；B. falling落下；C. travelling旅行；D. setting下沉。根据空前“Now the sun is”及空后“at all of us”可知，本句使用拟人手法，smiling描绘阳光仿佛对着我们微笑，呼应全文积极的基调。 56．as 57．national 58．traditions 59．has been influenced 60．to go 61．processed 62．which 63．brightly 64．throwing 65．a 【导语】主要介绍广西壮族及多个少数民族传统节日三月三的非遗地位、历史渊源、时间习俗，以及节日期间对歌、制作五色糯米饭、民俗活动等丰富文化内涵。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：三月三，也被称作三月三节，是广西壮族及其他少数民族著名的传统节日。固定搭配(be) known as，意为“被称作；作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as。 57．考查形容词。句意：它是中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，有着丰富的文化传统。此处修饰名词intangible cultural heritages，需用形容词作定语，nation的形容词形式为national表示“国家的；国家级的”。 58．考查名词复数。句意：它是中国国家级非物质文化遗产之一，有着丰富的文化传统。tradition为可数名词，前面有rich修饰，表示多种文化传统，需用复数形式traditions。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：数千年来，该节日一直受古老上巳节的影响。此处为谓语动词，时间状语for thousands of years提示用现在完成时；主语The festival与influence之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been influenced。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在农历三月初三，是人们外出踏青、祭祖的日子。固定结构a day for sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事的日子”，所以用动词不定式to go作后置定语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们制作经天然植物加工而成的五色糯米饭，这象征着丰收与好运。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，five-colored glutinous rice与process之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词processed。 62．考查定语从句。句意：人们制作经天然植物加工而成的五色糯米饭，这象征着丰收与好运。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 63．考查副词。句意：此外，人们身着艳丽的传统服饰，与亲友分享特色美食。此处修饰动词dress，需用副词作状语，bright的副词形式为brightly意为“鲜艳地；明亮地”。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还参与抢花炮、抛绣球等活动。此处与grabbing flower cannons并列作such as的宾语，需用动名词形式throwing。 65．考查冠词。句意：这些热闹的表演深受游客欢迎。big hit为可数名词单数，意为“热门事物；大受欢迎的事物”，空前无限定词，big发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第4部分 书面写作与翻译 第一节 书面写作 66．Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about Senior 3. Actually, it is quite normal to feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. Here are two suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable study plan and break big goals into small daily tasks, which will make everything easier to handle. Second, don’t forget to exercise regularly, because a strong body helps you relax and study more efficiently. I believe you will get used to Senior 3 soon. You can make it! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 翻译 67. It takes time and energy to develop these skills. 68. you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 69.  The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 70. potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 71. 建立在理解和尊重基础上的良好亲子关系，对青少年的身心健康大有裨益，让他们自信、自由地探索这个世界。 72. 越来越多的游客涌进古镇，这对推动当地经济起到了作用。 73. 我停止将自己与女明星比较，也不再寻找我脸上那些长得不好的地方。 答案第4页（共11页） 答案第5页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCBA 第2部分 阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 BDDC 28-31 DACB 32-35 ADCC 36-40 CBEDF 第3部分 语言运用 41-45 BCACC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DCBDA 56．as 57．national 58．traditions 59．has been influenced 60．to go 61．processed 62．which 63．brightly 64．throwing 65．a 第4部分 写作与翻译 第一节 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about Senior 3. Actually, it is quite normal to feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. Here are two suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable study plan and break big goals into small daily tasks, which will make everything easier to handle. Second, don’t forget to exercise regularly, because a strong body helps you relax and study more efficiently. I believe you will get used to Senior 3 soon. You can make it! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 67.It takes time and energy to develop these skills. 68.you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 69. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 70.potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 71.建立在理解和尊重基础上的良好亲子关系，对青少年的身心健康大有裨益，让他们自信、自由地探索这个世界。 72.越来越多的游客涌进古镇，这对推动当地经济起到了作用。 73.我停止将自己与女明星比较，也不再寻找我脸上那些长得不好的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $