安徽固镇县第二中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次段考高一英语试题

固镇二中26~27学年度第一学期第一次段考·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W: Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping. M: OK. I’d better go out to do some exercise. (Text 2) M: What shall we do now? I have been staying at home for two days. W: It’s raining hard now. Maybe it will clear up soon. Then we can go to the park. (Text 3) W: Wow, that sandwich is huge. Did you get it from the supermarket? M: No. I got it from a food store on Baker Street. (Text 4) W: Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like war movies. M: I don’t like them, either. But I like action movies. What about Amy? W: She would like to see comedies. (Text 5) W: Where are you studying, John? M: In University of Liverpool. W: Oh, that’s just the university I graduated from last year. M: Well, that happened to be the time when I went into it. (Text 6) W: Professor Will, do you have a moment to talk? I’ve got a problem. M: Oh, yes, Mary. W: I read a job ad in today’s newspaper for an English teacher. I want to try it. M: You just have to try. W: But they want someone who has experience in teaching. M: I think you can call to tell them you are good at English and you’re a quick learner. W: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much, Professor Will! (Text 7) W: Would you like to buy a chair? M: Let me look at it. Ah, yes, not a bad chair, though it’s got a slightly broken leg. How much do yo for it, madam? W: Twenty pounds. M: OK. Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. W: I’ll buy it. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. M: What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me. W: Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to r M: We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it. But I’ll repair this for you for free. W: Thank you. You are so nice! (Text 8) W: Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I’m not satisfied with my present weight, but I’m not sure how to cha M: Do you want to look like the models or actresses on TV? W: Oh, no. I just want to be healthy. As a doctor, can you give me some suggestions about weight cc M: Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t changed their habits. W: To change the habits? M: Right. Some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat. Try giving up regular soda. At the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. W: I’ll try. Thank you, Henry. (Text 9) W: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Mr. Jones? M: Well, I got the idea three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition of elephants. W: What did you do next? M: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped find an elephant. W: Can you tell me about the journey? M: Tara, my elephant, and I set off from New Delhi and were going to Sonepur in northern India. Oh, what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. W: What happened when you reached Sonepur? M: I was very fond of Tara, but I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I also didn’t want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe there. Last year I went to see her and was glad she was in good hands. (Text 10) W: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don’t want anything to take away from the performance. Also it is not allowed to take photos inside the theater. And all the outside food and drinks besides water are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We’ve got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours. And that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area, just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about 5 minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theater, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost 3 o’clock, so let’s get started. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 ACACB 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. what 57. to 58. shook 59. impression 60. exciting 61. to meet 62. theirs 63. but 64. especially 65. ways 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed lately. I’d like to offer you some useful advice on how to manage your stress effectively. To begin with, I recommend you prioritize your daily tasks because this will help you focus on the most important things. In addition, it’s also a good choice to take regular breaks, which will prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh. At last, doing physical exercise helps, too. It can improve your mood. Only in this way can you maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Jeff’s mom walked in, curious about the smell. “ What are you doing, honey?” she asked. “I’m making a cake with watermelon rind for my eco-project,” Jeff replied, proudly showing her the recipe. “Wow, that’s creative!” she praised. “I can’t wait to taste it.” Once the cake was done, Jeff let it cool and then cut a piece for his mom. She took a bite and her eyes lit up. “This is amazing!” she exclaimed. Encouraged by his mom’s reaction (反应), Jeff brought the cake to school the next day. Mr. Smith began checking the students’ environmental homework. When it was Jeff’s turn, he brought out his watermelon rind cake, and shared the story of how he had used the watermelon rind to make it. His classmates listened attentively, fascinated by the idea of turning something typically thrown away into a delicious treat. Mr. Smith was particularly impressed and said, “Jeff, this is a fantastic example of creative recycling. It is not just a cake, but a sweet reminder that even small actions can lead to big changes.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $固镇二中26~27学年度第一学期第一次段考·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Please turn off the radio.The baby is sleeping. M:OK.I'd better go out to do some exercise. (Text 2) M:What shall we do now?I have been staying at home for two days. W:It's raining hard now.Maybe it will clear up soon.Then we can go to the park. (Text 3) W:Wow,that sandwich is huge.Did you get it from the supermarket? M:No.I got it from a food store on Baker Street. (Text 4) W:Amy likes to go to the cinema,but she doesn't like war movies. M:I don't like them,either.But I like action movies.What about Amy? W:She would like to see comedies. (Text 5) W:Where are you studying,John? M:In University of Liverpool. W:Oh,that's just the university I graduated from last year. M:Well,that happened to be the time when I went into it. (Text 6) W:Professor Will,do you have a moment to talk?I've got a problem. M:Oh,yes,Mary. W:I read a job ad in today's newspaper for an English teacher.I want to try it. M:You just have to try. W:But they want someone who has experience in teaching. M:I think you can call to tell them you are good at English and you're a quick learner. W:That's a good idea.Thank you very much,Professor Will! (Text 7) W:Would you like to buy a chair? M:Let me look at it.Ah,yes,not a bad chair,though it's got a slightly broken leg.How much do you want for it,madam? W:Twenty pounds. M:OK.Oh,it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. W:I'll buy it.I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. M:What do you mean?You've just sold it to me. W:Actually,I want you to repair the chair for me.I had been to four shops,but they all refused to repair it. M:We don't do repairs,not enough money in it.But I'll repair this for you for free. W:Thank you.You are so nice! (Text 8) W:Weight loss is a hard topic to me I'm not satisfied with my present weight,but I'm not sure how to change it. M:Do you want to look like the models or actresses on TV? W:Oh,no.I just want to be healthy.As a doctor,can you give me some suggestions about weight control? 【高一第一次段考·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 27-T-061A M:Well,many people try to lose weight quickly,but they usually gain back all of the pounds they lost,because they haven't changed their habits. W:To change the habits? M:Right.Some small changes.Try reducing the size of what you eat.Try giving up regular soda.At the same time,start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. W:I'll try.Thank you,Henry. (Text 9) W:What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant,Mr.Jones? M:Well,I got the idea three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition of elephants. W:What did you do next? M:I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped find an elephant. W:Can you tell me about the journey? M:Tara,my elephant,and I set off from New Delhi and were going to Sonepur in northern India.Oh,what a ride!Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour.It took us 64 days to complete the journey. W:What happened when you reached Sonepur? M:I was very fond of Tara,but I couldn't take her back to Britain and I also didn't want to sell her at the market.So I sent her to a national zoo in southern India.I knew that Tara would be safe there.Last year I went to see her and was glad she was in good hands. (Text 10) W:Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.Our show will begin in ten minutes.Please find your seats as quickly as possible.The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats.Kindly turn off your cellphones.We don't want anything to take away from the performance.Also it is not allowed to take photos inside the theater.And all the outside food and drinks besides water are not allowed either. However,you are welcome to buy something from our cafe.We've got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours.And that includes a 15-minute break in the middle.During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area,just outside the theater doors.You will hear a bell about 5 minutes before it's time to go back to your seats.But if you stay outside the theater,you may not hear it. Well,it's almost 3 o'clock,so let's get started. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 BCCAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 ACACB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了USA Cheer启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英国家 队的试训招募工作。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Who Can Try Out?中“All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership(会员资格) before registering”"可知，报名选手需是Cheer Coach的成员。 22.B细节理解题。根据Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places中“Sunday,October27th:Cheer Athletics Plano,Texas'”可知，10月27日将在Texas进行试训。 23.A细节理解题。根据The Financial Commitment中“The cost of being on the national team is about$3,500, covering training,travel,uniforms,and competition expenses,but meals are not included.”可知，餐费不包 含在总费用里。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Angela Henson在自家门廊前卖面包并获得邻里支持的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday moming,people begin to line up..waiting patiently for fresh baked(烘培)treats from Angela Henson...”可知，每逢星期六，顾客一早到Angela家是为了买他们喜欢的 食物。 【高一第一次段考·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27-T-061A 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The bakery's growing popularity has been fueled by social media..”可知，社 交媒体扩大了面包店的影响力。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“‘I love everything about what she's doing.,”和画线词后“‘And they're well worth the wait.”可推断，画线词词义跟Great最接近。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“They see her as a young woman who follows her dream.Her passion(热情) brings the whole community together every weekend.”可推断，Angela充满热情且鼓舞人心。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。调查表明美国人对AI的信任度低，并指出社交媒体上AI内容泛滥导致用户厌倦，最 后建议企业谨慎使用AI。 28.A推理判断题。通读第一段和后文内容可推断，本段是通过提问的方式引入话题。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A new survey has found that86%of Americans don't fully trust information they get from AI.”可知，86%的美国人并不完全信任从AI获得的信息。 30.C细节理解题。根据第四段“ButT5%of participants(参与者)said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website.”可知，多数人认为和人工相比较，AI聊天 机器人作用不大。 31.B细节理解题。根据第七段可知，作者建议谨慎使用AI是因为AI生成的内容不能让用户感到满意。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，传统的“无痛苦不收获”的健身观念不一定正确，并指出简单的离心运动更 省力、更有效。 32.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Slowly sitting down in a chair,walking downstairs,or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises.”可知，慢慢坐下是做离心运动的例子之一。 33.D段落大意题。通读第五段和第六段可知，这两段主要讲了做离心运动的优势。 34.A推理判断题。通读最后一段可推断，作者是在为读者提供建议。 35.B标题判断题。研究表明，传统的“无痛苦不收获”的健身观念不一定正确，并指出简单的离心运动更省 力、更有效。故最佳标题为B项。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了好友应具备的品质。 36.F根据空前“Maybe you have several best friends..”及空后“However,in adulthood,it can feel quite difficult at times.”可知，选项F正好对应了童年交友容易的内容，与前后文逻辑连贯。 37.C根据本节主题句及空前“.but look for,at least,.a minimum understanding of kindness.”可知，选项C “这是最基本的为人准则”承接本段前文所述。 38.G根据本节主题句及空后内容可知，选项G强调朋友之间敢于承认错误是人们极为珍视的一种品质，与 后文介绍这种品质带来的好处相呼应。 39.A本节主要介绍朋友要有时间陪伴你，选项A直接点明主题，引出下文对朋友及时回复消息、有时间陪伴 你的阐述。 40.E根据本节主题句、空前“This is very important..”及空后“Do you feel like you can be yourself,along with your opinions and desires?”可知，选项E“留心与朋友相处的感受”与前后句语义相承。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个周日早晨意外收到母亲送的生日礼物一一本精美的日记本。这本日记 本后来成为了作者和母亲深度沟通的桥梁。 41.D妈妈站在门口，手里拿着(holding)用彩纸包装的小盒子。 42.B她笑着说(smile):“生日快乐”。 43.A“我”打开盒子(box),发现里面是一本精美的日记本。 44.C她在“我”身边坐下并说道：“我知道你在慢慢长大(growing up),心里装着很多事。” 45.B“有些话难以(hard)启齿，但书写是表达自我的好方式。” 46.D“我”道谢后把日记本放在一旁，想着这只是另一件普通的礼物(gft)而已。 47.C但当晚独自坐在房间里时，“我”决定(decided)试着写日记。 【高一第一次段考·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 27-T-061A 48.A“我”开始记录(writing)当天的生活、心情和梦想。 49.B起初“我”觉得别扭，但很快就在字里行间(pages)找到了慰藉。 50.D几天后，“我”把几篇日记(stories)分享给妈妈。 5l.C她耐心地(patiently)听着，然后分享自己的想法。 52.A这是“我”们第一次进行深刻且有意义的(meaningful)对话。 53.C日记本成了“我”们心灵沟通的桥梁。connect意为“连接”。 54.A它让“我”明白妈妈永远都在，随时准备倾听并支持(support)“我”。 55.B这让“我”懂得不仅要写日记倾诉，更要与关心“我”的人分享(sharing)心声。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的中国之旅给其留下的印象和带来的思考。 56.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句；从句中缺少宾语，此处指“在学校学到的 东西”，因此用连接代词what。 57.to考查介词。get to..意为“到达…”，为固定搭配。 58.shook考查动词的时态。此处与空后的said为并列关系，因此用所给动词的过去式。 59.impression考查词形转换。空前a good提示此处用所给动词的名词形式impression.. 60.exciting考查非谓语动词。此处表示“一些激动人心的时刻”，因此用所给词的-ing形式作定语。 6l.to meet考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的-todo形式作后置定语，修饰名词chance,强调这个机会的 目的。 62.theirs考查代词。空后无名词，因此用所给词的名词性物主代词；此处theirs指their country. 63.but考查连词。not only..but also...意为“不但…而且…”，为固定搭配。 64.especially考查词形转换。此处意为“尤其是它的历史”，因此用所给形容词的副词形式。 65.ways考查名词复数。空前many提示用此处所给名词的复数形式。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed lately.I'd like to offer you some useful advice on how to manage your stress effectively. To begin with,I recommend you prioritize your daily tasks because this will help you focus on the most important things.In addition,it's also a good choice to take regular breaks,which will prevent burnout and keep your mind fresh.At last,doing physical exercise helps,too.It can improve your mood.Only in this way can you maintain a healthy balance between study and relaxation. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Jeff's mom walked in,curious about the smell."What are you doing,honey?"she asked."I'm making a cake with watermelon rind for my eco-project,"Jeff replied,proudly showing her the recipe."Wow,that's creative!"she praised."I can't wait to taste it."Once the cake was done,Jeff let it cool and then cut a piece for his mom.She took a bite and her eyes lit up."This is amazing!"she exclaimed. Encouraged by his mom's reaction(),Jeff brought the cake to school the next day.Mr.Smith began checking the students'environmental homework.When it was Jeff's turn,he brought out his watermelon rind cake,and shared the story of how he had used the watermelon rind to make it.His classmates listened attentively,fascinated by the idea of turning something typically thrown away into a delicious treat.Mr.Smith was particularly impressed and said,"Jeff,this is a fantastic example of creative recycling.It is not just a cake, but a sweet reminder that even small actions can lead to big changes. 【高一第一次段考·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 27-T-061A这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping . OK i'd Better go out to do some exercise. Please turn off the radio. The baby is sleeping OK. I'd Better go out to do some exercise. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What shall we do? now? I have been staying at home for two days. It's raining hard now. Maybe we'll clear up soon, then we can go to the park. What shall we do now? I have been staying at home for two days. It's raining hard now. Maybe we'll clear up soon, then we can go to the park. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Wow, that sandwiches huge. Did you get IT from the supermarket? No, I got IT from a football Baker street. Wow, that sandwich is huge. Did you get IT from the supermarket? No, I got IT from a football Baker street. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。amy likes to go to the cinema, but he doesn't like war movies. I don't like to either, but I like action movies. What about amy? SHE would like to see comedies. Amy likes to go to the cinema, but he doesn't like war movies. I don't like to either, but I like action movies. What about amy? SHE would like to see comedies. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Where are you studying. john in university of liverpool? Oh, that's just the university I graduated from last year. Well, that happened to be the time when I went into IT. Where are you studying. john in university of liverpool? Oh, that's just the university I graduated from last year. Well, that happened to be the time when I went into IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Professor will, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem. Oh, yes, mary. I read a job. Add in today's newspaper for an english teacher. I want to try IT. You just have to try. But they want someone who has experience in teaching. I think you can call to tell them you are good at english and you're a quick learner. That's a good idea. Thank you very much. Professor will. Professor will, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem. I read a job ad in today's newspaper for an english teacher. I want to try IT. You just have to try. but they want someone who has experience in teaching. I think you can call to tell them you are good at english and you're a quick learner. That's a good idea. Thank you very much, professor will. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to buy a chair? Let me look at IT. Yes, not a bad chair though. It's got a slightly broken leg. How much do you want for add. madam? Twenty pounds. okay. Oh, that will be easy to sell. Once the repair is done. i'll buy IT. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for IT. What do you mean? You've just sold IT to me. Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to repair IT. We don't do repairs. Not enough money in IT, but i'll repair this for . you for free. Thank you. You are so nice. Would you like to buy a chair? Let me look at IT. I, yes, not a bad chair though. It's got a slightly broken leg. How much do you want for a madam? Twenty pounds. okay. Oh, that will be easy to sell. Once the repair is done. i'll buy IT. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for IT. What do you mean you've just sold IT to me? Actually, I want you to repair the chair for me. I had been to four shops, but they all refused to repair IT. We don't do repairs, not enough money in IT, but i'll repair this . for you for free. Thank you. You are so nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I'm not satisfied with my present weight, but i'm not sure how to change IT. Do you want to look like the models or actresses on T. V? Oh, no. I just want to be healthy as a doctor. Can you give me some suggestions about . weight control? Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gained back all of the pounds they lost because they haven't changed their habits. To change the habits. right? Some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat, try giving up regular soda at the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise entire life. I'll try. Thank you, Henry. Weight loss is a hard topic to me. I'm not satisfied with my present weight, but i'm not sure how to change . IT do you want to look like the models or actresses on T. V? Oh, no. I just want to be healthy as a doctor. Can you give me some suggestions about weight control? Well, many people try to lose weight quickly, but they usually gained back all of the pounds they lost because they haven't changed their habits. To change the habits. right, some small changes. Try reducing the size of what you eat. Try giving up regular soda at the same time, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise and tear life. I'll try. Thank you, Henry. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What gave you the idea to make a trip around india on an elephant? mr. Jones, well, got idea. Three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition . of elephants. What did you do next? I flew to new delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped . find an elephant. Can you tell me about the journey? terror? My elephant and I set off from new delhi, and we're going to sopp in northern india. Oh, what a ride. Elephants can travel at about six miles an hour. IT took us sixty four days to complete the journey. What happened when you reached sa poor? I was very fond of terror, but I couldn't take her back to britain. And I also didn't want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern india. I knew that terror would be safe there. Last year. I went to see her and was glad he was in good hands. What gave you the idea to make a trip around india on an elephant? mr. Jones, well, I idea three years ago when I visited a photo exhibition . of elephants, what did you do next? I flew to new delhi and started looking for an elephant. My friend there introduced an animal expert to me who helped find an elephant. Can you tell me about the journey? Terror, my elephant? And I set off from new delhi, and we're going to soap in northern india. Oh, what a ride. Elephants can travel at about six miles an hour. IT took us sixty four days to complete the journey. What happened when you reached on a poor? I was very fond of terror, but I couldn't take her back to britain, and I also didn't want to sell her at the market. So I sent her to a national zoo in southern india. I knew that terror would be safe there. Last year, I went to see her and was glad he was in good hands. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to take away from the performance. Also, IT is not allowed to take photos inside the theater and all the outside, food and drinks besides water or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theatre, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to take away from the performance. Also, IT is not allowed to take photos inside the theater and all the outside, food and drinks besides water or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got many kinds of beer and wine there. The performance will last two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we advise you to stay in the main waiting area. Just outside the theater doors, you will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you stay outside the theatre, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 固镇二中26～27学年度第一学期第一次段考 高 一 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Turn off the radio. C. Do some exercise. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Where did the man get the sandwich? A. From his friend. B. From the supermarket. C. From a food store. 4. What kind of movies does Amy dislike? A. War movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for a newspaper. B. To ask for some advice. C. To get teaching skills. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a slow learner. B. She is poor at English. C. She is inexperienced in teaching. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man say about the chair? A. It is expensive. B. It is too old. C. It is acceptable. 9. How much does the woman ask for the chair? A. £20. B. £27. C. £30. 10. What does the man promise to do with the chair in the end? A. Buy it. B. Repair it. C. Sell it. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What troubles the woman? A. Her hair style. B. Her height. C. Her weight. 12. What is the man? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An actor. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. Reduce the size of meals. B. Drink soda regularly. C. Learn to cook. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the man get to New Delhi? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 15. What happened to the elephant at last? A. She was sent to a zoo. B. She was sold at the market. C. She was taken back to Britain. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A show. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is allowed in the theatre? A. Bringing in food. B. Taking photos. C. Getting drinks from the cafe. 18. How long will the show last? A. 2 hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. What does the speaker suggest during the break? A. Turning on the phones. B. Walking around the theater. C. Staying in the main waiting area. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Holding a party. B. Making an announcement. C. Sending an invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The road to becoming a world champion starts now! USA Cheer has officially opened tryouts (选拔赛) for the upcoming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Coed Premier National Teams. Who Can Try Out? ·Must be a US citizen ·Must be at least 18 years old ·All players need to have a Cheer Coach membership (会员资格) before registering Upcoming Tryout Dates and Places ·Saturday, October 20th; Life University — Marietta, Georgia ·Saturday, October 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah ·Sunday, October 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plano, Texas Note You can’t send a video. You have to show your best skills at the tryout. If you want to go to more than one tryout, you need to sign up for each one separately. Commitment Required Making the US National Team is a huge honor but also a serious commitment. Team members are expected to attend weekend practices in January, February and March, followed by an intense training period from April 13 to April 22 in Tampa, Florida. During this time, you’ll need to be fully available and distraction-free. The Financial Commitment The cost of being on the national team is about $3,500, covering training, travel, uniforms, and competition expenses, but meals are not included. USA Cheer works hard to find sponsors (赞助商), but each player is responsible for raising $1,500 toward their costs. 21. What is a requirement for the tryout? A. Sending a video. B. Being under 18. C. Joining Cheer Coach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th. 22. Where will the tryout be held on October 27th? A. In Georgia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Florida. 23. Which fails to be included in the cost? A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Uniforms. B Every Saturday morning, people begin to line up outside a small home in Texas. They bring chairs and coffee, waiting patiently for fresh baked (烘焙) treats from Angela Henson, a 21-year-old girl who runs Little Bit Bakery on her front porch (门廊). Angela wakes up around 2:30 am to start baking. Her menu changes weekly, offering sourdough bread, English muffins, cinnamon rolls, and so on. Many items sell out within a few hours, so regular customers know they must arrive early. Some drive from nearby towns to join the queue. The bakery’s growing popularity has been fueled by social media, where thousands of followers keep an eye out for each week’s menu. Experienced customers know that showing up early is often the only way to avoid missing out. “She is amazing. I love everything about what she’s doing. Her goodies… I don’t know what she does and what she puts in them, but they are phenomenal,” said repeat customer Dana Eagle. “And they’re well worth the wait.” Angela started baking at home two years ago. Last September, she moved a cart to her front porch and began selling directly to neighbors. The positive response encouraged her to buy larger equipment. Many customers say they come not just for the food, but to support Angela. They see her as a young woman who follows her dream. Her passion (热情) brings the whole community together every weekend. 24. Why do customers arrive at Angela’s early on Saturday mornings? A. To get free coffee. B. To meet their neighbors. C. To buy food. D. To see Angela’s new bread oven. 25. What has played a big role in the bakery’s growth? A. Low prices. B. Social media. C. Donations from followers. D. Help from family members. 26. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Great. B. Strange. C. Expensive. D. Cheap. 27. What can we know about Angela? A. She is shy but hard-working. B. She started baking at 21. C. She has poor relationship with her neighbors. D. She is passionate and inspiring. C How do you feel about AI? Do you find it useful? How much do you trust what it tells you? A new survey has found that 86% of Americans don’t fully trust information they get from AI, and 42% specifically said they don’t trust AI when it doesn’t show its sources. Talker Research surveyed 1,200 American adults about their online experiences with AI. And not only do they not trust AI — they don’t find it very helpful, at least when it’s used by businesses. Many businesses now use AI chatbots to answer users’ questions about the company or its products. But 75% of participants (参与者) said they would rather turn to humans than to AI for help when asking for information on a business website. And if companies hope to pretend they’re not using chatbots, it might not be so easy — 56% of participants said they can tell if they’re chatting with a human or with AI. Americans are especially seeing lots of AI on social media. 92% of survey participants said they have come across AI or bots when using social media, and 63% said they come across them often. And those bots aren’t making users happy. Survey participants said that after about 40 minutes, they start to feel tired by all the bot-created content they see on social media. So while businesses may be using more AI, they might need to do so more wisely. 28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To give background information. C. To state the main idea. D. To make some doubts. 29. What percentage of Americans don’t fully trust AI according to the survey? A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 75%. D. 86%. 30. What do most participants think about AI chatbots on business websites? A. They are smart. B. They are trustworthy. C. They are less helpful than humans. D. They can hardly be told from humans. 31. Why does the author suggest using AI wisely? A. The cost of it is rising. B. The AI-created content is unsatisfying. C. It is taking over the Internet. D. It is becoming more human-like. D “No pain, no gain” is a phrase you might hear often at the gym. People who say it usually believe you need to push your body hard, and even feel pain, to see results! However, this idea may not always be true, as research from Australia’s Edith Cowan University has found that you can become stronger and healthier without very intense (剧烈) workouts. Instead of focusing on lifting heavy weights or doing hundreds of squats (深蹲), researchers say, it can be better to use slow and controlled actions where muscles (肌肉) work while they are lengthening. These are known as “eccentric” exercises (离心运动). Slowly sitting down in a chair, walking downstairs, or lowering a weight are good examples of eccentric exercises. Research shows that muscles produce more force during these movements, while using less energy than they do when lifting or pulling. This means people can build strength without feeling very tired. In addition, eccentric exercises require neither a gym nor any special equipment (设备). Simple exercises at home, such as chair squats or wall push-ups, can be enough, and even a short routine of a few minutes each day can lead to real improvements over time. You don’t always have to make exercise intense or painful. Instead, try to make it feel easier and more achievable. That way, you’re more likely to stick with it — and remember, consistency is what really brings better health! 32. Which of the following is an example of eccentric exercises? A. Walking upstairs quickly. B. Doing hundreds of fast squats. C. Slowly sitting down in a chair. D. Lifting heavy weights. 33. What do paragraphs 58.6 mainly tell us about eccentric exercises? A. Their risks. B. The proper way to do them. C. Their popularity. D. Their advantages. 34. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Offer advice. B. Explain a saying. C. Raise doubts. D. Give a warning. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Easy Exercise Builds Strength C. How to Balance Life and Workout D. A Good Choice Makes a Strong Body 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Makes a Good Friend Think about your best friend. What makes them your best friend or the friend above all others? Maybe you have several best friends. 36 However, in adulthood, it can feel quite difficult at times. While specific personalities might differ from person to person, here are some of the qualities most of us look for in a friend. ·They show empathy (同理心) and basic kindness. Some people are naturally programmed to respond in a kind way, while for others, this approach is not always easy. We all exist on different areas of the empathy spectrum (层次), but look for, at least, a minimum understanding of kindness. 37 ·They are willing to say sorry and admit mistakes when they’re wrong. 38 In fact, a lot of growth can come from the ability to admit mistakes when one is wrong and to say sorry accordingly. As a result, the ability makes us more agreeable, · 39 Nowadays, it can be difficult to imagine not being easily accessible. However, if you find that the person is not responding to messages or calls, or seems to never have time for you, this might be a sign that they are not good friends to you right now. ·They are trustworthy and reliable (可靠的). This is very important. 40 Do you feel like you can be yourself, along with your opinions and desires? Someone who cares about you will be there when they say they will and hold themselves accountable to promises made. They will follow through, and you can rely on them. A. They have time for you. B. Have a full and frank talk with them. C. This is the most basic thing we should do. D. They can understand your problems easily. E. Pay attention to how you feel around this person. F. In childhood, it might have seemed easier to make friends. G. The ability to admit mistakes is a highly valued quality in a person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, 41 a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a 42 . I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the 43 and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re 44 and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s 45 to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself. I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another 46 . But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I 47 to give it a try. I started 48 about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the 49 . A few days later, I shared some of my 50 with my mom. She listened 51 and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and 52 conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to 53 . It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and 54 me. And it taught me the importance of 55 my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 41. A. selling B. picking C. opening D. holding 42. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter 43. A. box B. door C. window D. book 44. A. working out B. giving up C. growing up D. slowing down 45. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy 46. A. excuse B. problem C. joke D. gift 47. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised 48. A. writing B. worrying C. complaining D. arguing 49. A. grounds B. pages C. walls D. boards 50. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories 51. A. thankfully B. angrily C. patiently D. hardly 52. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad 53. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax 54. A. support B. follow C. ask D. hurt 55. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it wasn’t part of 56 I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got 57 China. On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing 58 (shake) my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good 59 (impress) on me. When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some 60 (excite) moments?” I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance 61 (meet) and talk with different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people I met knew more about my country than I did about 62 (they)! This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, 63 also how we can all learn from each other. Understanding China, 64 (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big and different in many 65 (way). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack来信说，他最近学习压力很大。请你回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．给出建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jeff was a high school student with a big curiosity about how to keep the environment clean. He loved learning about nature and wanted to help make the world a better place. One day, in his environmental science class, his teacher, Mr. Smith, talked a lot about recycling and reducing waste. “Every small action counts,” Mr. Smith told the class. Then he gave them a homework project: Everyone had to find a way to reuse something that people usually throw away. After school, Jeff was still thinking about what he could do for his homework when he was sharing a watermelon with his family at home. When he ate the last piece, he looked at the thick green rind (皮) and suddenly had a great idea. “Why not use this to make something delicious?” he thought, feeling very excited. Jeff couldn’t wait to try his new idea. He surfed the Internet to look for ways to use watermelon rind in cooking. He found a recipe (食谱) for a cake that included watermelon rind. “This is just what I need,” he said to himself, feeling happy. He prepared all the things he needed and baked them. As the cake was baked, the kitchen was filled with a delicious smell. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jeff’s mom walked in, curious about the smell. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by his mom’s reaction (反应), Jeff brought the cake to school the next day. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $