精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级第一次学情调研英语学科试题

2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级第一次学情调研 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where are you off to? The health club? M: I’m looking for somewhere to have lunch. W: Have you tried that new place on the corner? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to attend a party. B. Whether to wear the dress. C. Whether to buy a birthday gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hesitating to wear this dress. I’m worried it might be too flashy for a birthday party. M: Not at all! You own that look. You should definitely go for it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. A football stadium is bright. B. She hasn’t been to the dining hall. C. The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The light in this dining hall is a little too bright, don’t you think? W: I’d say it’s perfect for a football stadium. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? I’m looking for a new flat. M: Why? Your flat is so close to the college. W: But the bathroom is in bad shape, and the cooker hasn’t been fixed for months now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Andy use up his vacation weeks? A. He doesn’t like traveling. B. His colleagues ask him to do so. C. There aren’t enough people on his team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many weeks of vacation do you get per year, Andy? M: Three, but I usually only take one or two. W: Why not use all three? M: Our team is understaffed right now, and I’d feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Sarah been busy doing? A. Packing things. B. Receiving training. C. Moving office. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In the office. C. In a storeroom. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe. Congratulations! When does it go into effect? W: Thanks. It starts in two weeks. But I’m busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it. I don’t know when I’ll have the time to pack this stuff up. M: Well, I’ve finished my work for the day. I can help you. W: Really? That’s perfect. Could you see if there’s an extra box in the storeroom? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do in about an hour? A. Check out of his room. B. Take a city tour. C. Go for a meal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I have a reservation under the name of Black. W: Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are. Mr. Black, a single room for two nights. You’re in room 407, which has a lovely view of the city. M: Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is open? W: At seven, in just over an hour. We serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? M: No, I haven’t. I’m looking forward to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A. His study. B. The lifestyle. C. His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A. Rest less at noon. B. Turn to his co-workers. C. Eat in the company canteen. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a discussion. B. Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C. Making a reading list. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Review some notes. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library. 15. What did the speakers say about the lecture? A. They didn’t prepare for it. B. They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C. They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 p.m. B. At 1 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad that’s over. It was a hard lecture. What did you think? M: Really difficult. The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W: Well, I’m glad it wasn’t just me who found it difficult to understand. M: Look! Why don’t we sit here and talk it over? It might make things clearer for us. W: That’s a great idea, but I’ve got a course now with Dr. Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m. I’m free after that. M: OK, I’ll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W: You mean you didn’t read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M: No. Did you? W: Not really. M: Maybe that’s why we didn’t understand it then. Anyway, it’s almost 12 now. Let’s get together at, say, ten past one. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A. Brush teeth quickly. B. Wash face less often. C. Have a shorter bath. 18. How can people save water when washing the dishes? A. By washing them in a full dishwasher. B. By washing a few of them at a time. C. By washing them by hand. 19. How much is it for a full car wash? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 20. What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A. To help the homeless. B. To promote water conservation. C. To collect money for Lumsden students. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers — every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill it up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to Lumsden College this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause — that’s on Saturday, the 4th, from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the prices are pretty good, too — just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service, outside and inside, it will cost you only fifteen dollars. That’s not too bad. But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take it this weekend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction to English Dictionaries Oxford English Dictionary (OED) First published in 1884, edited by James Murray and a team of scholars. It’s well-known for its historical depth, tracing word origins and usage across centuries with 600,000+ entries. Regarded as the “gold standard” of English dictionaries, though its sheer size makes it less portable. The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95, available via Oxford University Press’s official website or major book retailers like Amazon. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (CALD) Launched in 1995 by Cambridge University Press, tailored for non-native speakers. It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. Widely acclaimed for supporting language learning, with regular updates to reflect modern English. The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year, accessible via Cambridge’s official store or Apple Books. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Founded on Noah Webster’s 1828 “American Dictionary”, the first collegiate edition emerged in 1898. It prioritizes American English, offering clear definitions, current usage examples, and pronunciation guides. A staple in US classrooms and offices, praised for accessibility. Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book), it can be purchased from Merriam-Webster’s site, Barnes & Noble, or digital platforms like Kindle. Collins English Dictionary First released in 1979, compiled by Collins lexicographers. It stands out for its “word banks” and real-world usage focus, drawing on a 4.5-billion-word corpus. Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital), available on Collins’ website, Walmart, or Google Play Books. 21. Which dictionary is most suitable for someone studying word collocations? A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. C. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. D. Collins English Dictionary. 22. What do some critics think of Collins English Dictionary? A. It is too difficult for classroom use. B. It lacks enough historical details. C. It updates too slowly. D. It has unclear pronunciation guides. 23. Which of the following is a common feature of the four dictionaries? A. Being first published before 1900. B. Having over 600,000 entries. C. Focusing on American English. D. Offering both print and digital versions. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四本英语词典的出版背景、主要特点、价格及购买渠道。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary部分的“It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. (它包含简明的解释、14000多个例句以及搭配指南。)”可知，《剑桥高级学习词典》提供了搭配指南，最适合学习词语搭配的人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Collins English Dictionary部分的“Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. (因其与日常英语的关联而受到赞誉，尽管一些评论者指出其历史细节不如《牛津英语词典》丰富。)”可知，批评家认为该词典缺乏足够的历史细节。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oxford English Dictionary部分的“The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95 (纸质版价格约为395美元，而12个月的在线订阅费为29.95美元)”、Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary部分的“The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year (纸质版售价约为34.99美元，应用程序订阅费为每年14.99美元)”、Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary部分的“Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book) (纸质版价格约为24.99美元，电子书19.99美元)”和Collins English Dictionary部分的“It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital) (零售价约为纸质版27.99美元和电子版17.99美元。)”可知，这四本词典的共同特征是都提供纸质版和数字版。 B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Foundation. B. Solution. C. Symbol. D. Cause. 25. What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A. The author’s overall wellbeing. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The relief of the author’s stress. D. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26. What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A. A conflict with her father about goals. B. A bond between the author and her mother. C. A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D. A link to the author’s academic performance. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Let Go of Perfection: The Only Way to Achieve Academic Success B. The Rubber Band Comparison: A Key to Relieving Academic Pressure C. From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health D. Overcoming Rejection: How IB and SAT Pressures Shaped My Growth 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者承受IB课程、SAT考试以及社团申请被拒的多重压力濒临崩溃，在母亲的开导下，作者用“橡皮筋”作喻转变心态，懂得心理健康最重要的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab.(开学第三天，IB课程严苛的要求就成为了我的现实，一场难度极大的物理实验课扑面而来。)”、“This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university.(回到家，这份焦虑愈发强烈。父亲对我停滞不前的SAT成绩表达了担忧，而想要进入知名大学，SAT成绩是必备条件。)”以及第二段“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council.(导致我崩溃的最后catalyst是地区红十字会青年委员会出人意料的拒绝。)”可知，在接二连三的打击之下，红十字会申请被拒是导致作者情绪崩溃的最后诱因，catalyst此处表示“诱因，起因”，与D选项“Cause(起因)”含义相同。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, ‘But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.’(随后她深情地看着我说道：‘但最重要、占据百分之百比重的，是你的心理健康。’)”以及第四段“‘Nothing is more important than your health,’ she continued.(她继续说道：‘没有什么比你的健康更重要。’)”可知，母亲最看重作者的整体身心健康。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(这次被拒让我的未来看起来一片渺茫，我崩溃了，就像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋。)”以及第五段“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.(我意识到橡皮筋不必一直紧绷。白天扎头发，夜晚可以放在床头柜休息的橡皮筋永远不会断裂。)”可知，橡皮筋的比喻，用来阐释作者看待压力的观念发生转变：人不能一直紧绷，也需要休息。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(这次被拒让我的未来看起来一片渺茫，我崩溃了，就像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋。)”，第五段“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching.(我意识到橡皮筋不必一直紧绷。)”以及第六段“Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid.(虽然我的日常依旧不变——努力学习、追求卓越，但我的态度彻底改变。对失败的恐惧不再能支配我。我依旧追逐远大理想，但我不再畏惧。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者濒临崩溃，经母亲的开导得到启发，通过橡皮筋的比喻懂得重视心理健康、勇敢面对失败，C选项“From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health(从崩溃到勇敢：橡皮筋对心理健康的启示)”最能概括文章大意。 C Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as “technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的研究发现：塑料、快时尚服饰等人类人造物质会成为永久留存的“技术化石”，成为人类文明独特的地质印记，并反思了当下人类过度生产物质产品的现状与隐患。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. (塑料与廉价服饰并非光荣的文明遗产。但一位科学家在探究人类科技文明中，哪些物质最有可能留存数百万年成为化石时，得出了极具讽刺意味且富有启发意义的结论：塑料和快时尚服饰，将成为人类永恒的地质印记)”可知，这类不光彩的人造产物会永久留存，该现象充满讽刺与警示意味，体现出作者对此持担忧的态度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe. (塑料无疑将成为一种标志性的‘技术化石’，因为它极其坚韧，我们正在大量生产它，并且它遍布全球。)”以及第五段“Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. (石油钻探、核试验等人类活动会留下永久性痕迹。)”可知，technofossils指代人类创造、难以降解、可留存数百万年的人造产物，核废料符合该定义，而棉质、丝绸衣物可自然降解，不属于技术化石。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT... these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. (人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学物质，如二恶英和滴滴涕……这些化学物质似乎会一直存在。“还有铅笔中使用的石墨，”加博特说道。)”可知，儿童画作由石墨绘制，文章列举该例子，是为佐证人造化学物质可以形成化石、长久留存的观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale...But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” (这里要传达的重要信息是，我们现在制造的物品数量令人瞠目结舌——已经超出了常规范围……但如今，这些物品的数量超过了所有植物和动物。“你需要那个吗？你真的需要再买一些吗？”)”可知，Gabbott最核心的担忧是人类无节制、大规模的物质商品过度生产问题。 D AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips. However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures, still take up 25 percent. Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something. 32. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing figures. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining causes. 33. What is the most popular way for people to plan their trips? A. Turning to AI for travel ideas. B. Turning to friends and family for advice. C. Searching for information on the Internet. D. Reading through printed holiday brochures. 34. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Come into being. B. Die out. C. Take up. D. Show up. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s fast development in modern technology. B. AI’s growing part in travel planning. C. Young people’s strong preference for new technology. D. Difficulties traditional travel companies are facing. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用及现状。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips.(最大的年龄组是25至34岁的人群，其中有18%的人通过人工智能寻找旅行灵感。18至24岁的人群中，这一比例降至13%。而55至64岁的人群中，只有3%的人使用人工智能来获取假期建议)”可知，第二段主要通过提供数字来展开论述，说明了不同年龄段使用人工智能寻找旅行灵感的比例。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go.(然而，在研究旅行方面，人工智能还没有完全取代其他方式，因为互联网搜索（48%）和亲朋好友的建议（41%）仍然是选择目的地最常见的方式)”可知，人们计划旅行最受欢迎的方式是在互联网上搜索信息。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something.(据他们说，人工智能将极大地影响旅游业，但旅行者在预订旅行前仍然希望与旅行社进行沟通。旅行社不会很快vanish，因为有一群顾客认为在预订东西时有必要进去与某人面对面交流)”可知，由于有些顾客认为在预订旅行时有必要与旅行社面对面交流，所以旅行社不会很快消失。因此，“vanish”在此处的意思是“消失，灭绝”，与“Die out”意思相近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中的日益增长的作用，包括不同年龄段使用人工智能的比例、人们计划旅行的常见方式以及人工智能对旅游业的影响等。因此，文章的主旨大意是人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Amazing Plant — The Bamboo Bamboo is a remarkable plant. It is often mistaken for a tree. ____36____ There are around 1,000 species of bamboo worldwide. They thrive (茁壮成长) in tropical and subtropical regions, from China to Brazil. Its slender yet tough stems and evergreen leaves make it distinctive in forests and gardens. Bamboo’s growth speed is incredible. That surprises people most. Some species grow over one metre a day in Japan. The fastest ones even reach a record of one metre per hour. Unlike trees, bamboo does not take decades to mature. It can reach full height in just two months. ____37____ Bamboo has another outstanding feature: its regenerative ability. When its stems are cut down, new shoots grow back quickly from the roots. This means it can be harvested continuously. ____38____ It is environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Its stems are tough yet flexible. They are tougher than wood from many strong trees. This plant is highly versatile (多用途的). ____39____ It is used to build houses, bridges and furniture. In some medical fields, it even makes tiny surgical needles for sewing nerves. A Frenchman once built a bamboo airplane. He named it “Flyboo” and flew it. Moreover, it is the sole food source for giant pandas. Pandas are China’s beloved endangered species. ____40____ It symbolizes sustainability. It offers a low-carbon alternative to steel and concrete. In the future, this ancient grass will play a more important role. It will be part of our green life. It shows nature’s wisdom in adaptation and utility. A. It has countless uses. B. There is no need to replant it. C. Bamboo is more than just a plant. D. People use bamboo to build houses. E. But it actually belongs to the grass family. F. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. G. It is well-known that bamboo shoots are a panda’s staple diet. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了竹子作为草本植物而非树木的特点、惊人的生长速度、可再生能力、极其广泛的用途，以及它在可持续发展中的重要意义。 【36题详解】 上文“Bamboo is a remarkable plant. It is often mistaken for a tree. (竹子是一种非凡的植物，常被误认为是树木。)”提到竹子常被误认为是树，下文“There are around 1,000 species of bamboo worldwide. They thrive (茁壮成长) in tropical and subtropical regions, from China to Brazil. (世界上大约有1000种竹子，它们茁壮生长在从中国到巴西的热带和亚热带地区。)”介绍竹子种类多、分布广，空处需要转折说明竹子的真实属性。因此E项“But it actually belongs to the grass family. (但它实际上属于禾本科植物。)”符合语境，引出下文对竹子的进一步介绍，其中的it指代上文的Bamboo。 【37题详解】 上文“Some species grow over one metre a day in Japan. The fastest ones even reach a record of one metre per hour. Unlike trees, bamboo does not take decades to mature. It can reach full height in just two months. (在日本，有些品种的竹子每天能生长超过一米。最快的甚至能达到每小时一米的纪录。与树木不同，竹子不需要几十年才能成熟，只需两个月就能长到全高。)”描述竹子生长速度惊人，成熟时间短，空处是段末句，应总结这一特点。因此F项“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. (这使它成为地球上生长最快的植物之一。)”符合语境，收束本段。 【38题详解】 上文“When its stems are cut down, new shoots grow back quickly from the roots. This means it can be harvested continuously. (当它的茎被砍掉时，新芽很快就会从根部长出来。这意味着可以持续不断地收获。)”描述竹子强大的再生能力，指出它可连续收获，空处应补充这种再生方式带来的好处，因此B项“There is no need to replant it. (不需要重新种植它。)”符合语境，承接上文。 【39题详解】 上文“This plant is highly versatile (多用途的). (这种植物用途非常广泛。)”指出竹子用途广泛，下文“It is used to build houses, bridges and furniture. In some medical fields, it even makes tiny surgical needles for sewing nerves. A Frenchman once built a bamboo airplane. (它被用来建造房屋、桥梁和家具。在某些医学领域，甚至用于制作缝合神经的微型手术针。一位法国人曾用竹子造出一架飞机。)”列举了建筑、医疗、航空等具体用途，空处应总起概括。因此A项“It has countless uses. (它有无数种用途。)”符合语境，是对“用途非常广泛”的具体说明，引出下文举例。 【40题详解】 下文“It symbolizes sustainability. It offers a low-carbon alternative to steel and concrete. In the future, this ancient grass will play a more important role. (它象征着可持续性，为钢铁和混凝土提供了低碳替代方案。将来，这种古老的草将发挥更重要的作用。)”讨论竹子的象征意义和未来价值，空处是段首句，应引出这一主题。因此C项“Bamboo is more than just a plant. (竹子不仅仅是一种植物。)”符合语境，点明竹子的超越性意义，统领下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked. Then, in my ____41____, I decided to take a ballet class. My husband ____42____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ____43____. I needed to know my body could move ____44____. Before my first class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I ____45____ a rhinestone headband (水钻发带) that had been in my drawer for years. I thought it might make me feel better about showing my ____46____ posture in front of others. This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ____47____ exercises I once hated brought ____48____. When I worried about not doing moves ____49____, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect. This advice _____50_____ me deeply. Slowly, I became more _____51_____ with my body in the mirror. Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____52_____, and my spins (旋转) were _____53_____, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me _____54_____ my body in a new way. Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way. I keep dancing because it challenges me and reminds me of my _____55_____. Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina. 41. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. desperation 42. A. questioned B. supported C. encouraged D. doubted 43. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. confused 44. A. quickly B. gracefully C. strongly D. casually 45. A. made B. bought C. found D. grabbed 46. A. terrible B. imperfect C. beautiful D. ugly 47. A. difficult B. simple C. repetitive D. interesting 48. A. pain B. trouble C. stress D. joy 49. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. loudly 50. A. influenced B. touched C. annoyed D. bored 51. A. out of place B. on edge C. at ease D. under pressure 52. A. moves B. places C. degrees D. stays 53. A. terrible B. fast C. unbalanced D. slow 54. A. think about B. look at C. talk about D. hear about 55. A. potential B. talent C. future D. problem 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年过四十的作者尝试诸多爱好排遣中年焦虑无果后，决定学习芭蕾，多年坚持后她接纳不完美的自己，从中获得成就感与自我认同。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，出于无奈，我决定上一个芭蕾班。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked.”可知，作者尝试很多爱好，都不满意，所以作者选择芭蕾实属无奈，没有办法了，固定短语in desperation意为“出于无奈，走投无路之下”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：丈夫质疑我，因为我柔韧性差，身体活动方面的以往表现也不好。A. questioned询问，提问；B. supported支持；C. encouraged鼓励；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文原因状语从句“because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”可知，作者的丈夫认为作者柔韧性差，认为她不适合芭蕾，对此做法持怀疑态度。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我是坚定的。A. determined有决心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“My husband ______ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”及本句首“Still”可知，Still表转折，丈夫怀疑作者的选择，然而作者应该是坚决的，不会放弃。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我需要知道，我的身体可以优雅地舞动。A. quickly快速地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. strongly强烈地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Still, I was ______. ”可知，作者坚持练芭蕾，应该是认为自己能学会优雅地跳舞，芭蕾动作是很优雅地舞动。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在前往多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的第一堂课之前，我翻出了一个水钻发带，它已经在我抽屉里放了多年。A. made制作，使；B. bought买；C. found发现，找到；D. grabbed抓住，夺取，吸引。根据下文“that had been in my drawer for years.”可知，这个发带是作者以前就有的，在抽屉里放着了，作者把它找了出来。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我心想，或许戴上它，能让我更从容地在别人面前展示自己不够完美的姿态。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文“because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”及下文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some ________, and my spins (旋转) were ________”可知，作者身体柔韧度差，动作不灵活，开始练芭蕾舞蹈动作应该是不完美的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些曾经令我厌恶的重复动作，如今却让我感到喜悦。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. repetitive重复的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now.”及后面定语从句“I once hated”可知，以前作者讨厌芭蕾舞蹈的练习，该空与第8空应该是相反的，以前觉得练芭蕾重复无趣，现在觉得快乐。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. pain痛苦，疼痛；B. trouble麻烦；C. stress压力，重音；D. joy快乐，愉悦。根据上文“This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ______exercises I once hated”可知，作者对芭蕾舞训练的态度变了，以前讨厌芭蕾动作重复枯燥，那么现在应该是喜欢的，觉得芭蕾舞训练给自己带来快乐。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我担心动作做不好时，老师告诉我，芭蕾舞是追求完美，而不是变得完美无缺。A. correctly正确地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect.”可知，老师说芭蕾舞训练是一直追求完美，不是做到完美，这是在作者担心自己的动作做得不正确时对她的鼓励。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个建议深深触动了我。A. influenced影响；B. touched触碰，感动，触动；C. annoyed使生气；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“When I worried about not doing moves ______, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect.”可知，老师的话语让作者放下担忧，深深感动了作者。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：渐渐地，我在镜中对自己的身体变得更加自在。A. out of place不合适；B. on edge处于边缘，紧张不安；C. at ease自在，轻松；D. under pressure承受压力。根据下文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____, and my spins (旋转) were _______, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me_________ my body in a new way.”可知，作者在老师的开解下，不再焦虑，虽然动作不完美，但是对着镜子中自己的身体感觉很自在，接纳自己。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我的跳跃并不高，做某些动作时髋部会微微颤抖，旋转也不够平衡，但我内心却感到深受鼓舞。A. moves动作；B. places地方；C. degrees程度，学位；D. stays逗留，停留，暂住。根据前面让步状语从句“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook”可知，作者是在练习芭蕾动作过程中髋部摇晃，这是在说自己的动作不完美。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. terrible糟糕的，极坏的；B. fast快速的；C. unbalanced不平衡的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____”可知，作者此处在举例说明自己的舞蹈动作不完美，应该是做旋转动作时身体平衡做得不好。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：芭蕾舞让我以一种全新的方式看待自己的身体。A. think about思考，考虑；B. look at看；C. talk about谈论；D. hear about听说。根据第一段中“My husband _____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ________. I needed to know my body could move ______”可知，作者以前的身体不灵活，想要证明自己，现在因为练芭蕾舞使自己以一种新的方式看待自己的身体。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直在跳舞，因为这让我不断挑战自我，并提醒着我的潜力。A. potential潜力，可能性；B. talent天赋，才艺；C. future未来；D. problem问题。根据上文“Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way.”和下文“Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina.”可知，作者从40多岁一直坚持跳舞8年，她以自己的方式成为一名芭蕾舞者，在家跳舞时她认为自己像一个真正的芭蕾舞者，打破了身体韧性差不能跳舞的束缚，说明学习芭蕾舞的过程让作者发现了自己的潜能。 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In east China’s Anhui Province, ____56____ 83-year-old grandmother is redefining (重新定义) what it means to be a technology pioneer. Dai Shuying, who is a farmer from a small village, has become the unlikely key person behind her family’s 40-hectare agricultural (农业的) operation. It all ____57____ (start) when her grandson brought home a drone (无人机) to use in their fields. Her grandson told her that the drone could be ____58____ great help in finishing the work in the farmland, saving labor and reducing the cost of farming at the same time. At first, Grandma Dai doubted the role of drones. But she ____59____ (rapid) achieved the ability to control them. “When my grandson first brought home the drone, I doubted whether such a small machine could really fly. After he managed ____60____ (get) it in the air, it really drew my interest besides ____61____ (make) me excited. Whenever he operated the drone for different kinds of ____62____ (task), I’d follow him along, watch him do it, ____63____ ask him how it is controlled. Over time, I’ve gradually learned a bit about the drone.” The family now operates six pieces of advanced (先进的) machinery, including drones ____64____ deal with planting and fertilization, and intelligent harvesters. And when Dai does not manage heavy-duty farming equipment, she practices her short video editing skills. Today, China’s agriculture stands firmly among the world’s most technologically advanced, with 5G networks now covering 96 percent of the countryside and technological progress driving over 63 percent of the ____65____ (grow) in agricultural harvest. 【答案】56. an 57. started 58. of 59. rapidly 60. to get 61. making 62. tasks 63. and 64. that##which 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安徽83岁农民戴淑英奶奶学习操作无人机等农业设备，成为家庭农业生产技术先锋的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国东部的安徽省，一位83岁的奶奶正在重新定义成为技术先锋的意义。“83-year-old grandmother”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位83岁的奶奶”，且83发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一切都始于她的孙子带回家一架用于田里作业的无人机。start(开始)是谓语动词，结合从句“when her grandson brought home”可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的孙子告诉她，这架无人机对完成农田里的工作有很大帮助，同时节省劳动力并降低耕作成本。“be of great help”是固定短语，意为“有很大帮助”，“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+对应的形容词”。故填of。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：但她很快就掌握了操控它们的能力。提示词rapid(快速的)是形容词，此处修饰谓语动词achieved(掌握)，应用其副词形式rapidly作状语，表“快速地”。故填rapidly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。besides是介词，意为“除……之外(还)”，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。可数名词task(任务)作宾语，前面有“different kinds of(各种各样的)”修饰，应用复数形式tasks，表泛指多种任务。故填tasks。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。“follow him along”、“watch him do it”和“ask him how it is controlled”是三个并列的谓语动作，逻辑上为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个家庭现在拥有6台先进机械，包括用于播种和施肥的无人机以及智能收割机。“_____ deal with planting and fertilization”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drones(无人机)，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，中国农业稳居世界技术最先进行列，5G网络已覆盖96%的农村地区，技术进步推动了农业收成63%以上的增长。提示词grow(增长)是动词，此处作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据句子内容、词义或首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词 66. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work all depends on your a________ towards it. 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作中成功与否取决于你对它的态度。attitude towards表示“对……的态度”，故填attitude。 67. She was recommended for the position by her former boss. She lived up to his expectations and proved e________ to the position and brought new growth to the whole team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是由前上司推荐担任该职位的。她不负所望，证明自己完全胜任这一岗位，并为整个团队带来了新的发展。空前的proved“证明是，被发现是”是系动词，空处作表语，结合“to the position”和首字母提示可推知，形容词equal“胜任的”符合题意。 68. She made outstanding c________ to quantum optics (量子光学), which earned her the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在量子光学领域做出了杰出的贡献，这为她赢得了2022年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作made的宾语，结合“which earned her the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022”和首字母提示可推知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，应用复数形式contributions。 69. ________ (专业的) help may be needed if the same problem happens very often. 【答案】Professional 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果同类问题频繁出现，可能需要专业人士的帮助。根据汉语提示“专业的”可知，此处为形容词professional，修饰名词help，位于句首，首字母大写。 70. They had an __________ (交换) of addresses when they met yesterday. 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天见面时交换了地址。结合所给汉语可知答案为exchange。空前有an，空处用名词单数作宾语。 71. Your p________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn and how you learn on a regular basis. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成定期反思学习内容和学习方法的习惯，你的表现将会很出色。根据“student”、“excellent”以及首字母提示可知，此空填名词performance，意为“表现”，作主语。 72. The________（灵活）of distance learning could be particularly suited to busy managers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：远程学习的灵活性可能特别适合忙碌的管理者。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，“灵活性”翻译为：flexibility，为不可数名词。故填：flexibility。 73. This course is suitable for both ________ (成年人) and teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adults 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门课程适合成年人和青少年。“成年人”是名词adult，泛指一类人，空格处用复数形式adults。 74. For the more ________ (有冒险精神的) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于更有冒险精神的游客来说，有当地导游带领的山间旅行。“有冒险精神的”是adventurous，在句中作定语，修饰名词tourists。 75. The book opens with an e________ of why some drugs are banned.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explanation##xplanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书开篇就解释了一些药物被禁止的原因。根据首字母提示e以及句意可知，此处为名词explanation，意为“解释”，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. ________ (advance) in wheelchair technology now allow adjustments to readily accommodate the varying needs of the athletes competing in different sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Advances##Advancements 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮椅技术的进步现在使得调整成为可能，以快速地满足不同项目运动员的多样化需求。空处作主语，且空后有in wheelchair technology短语修饰，名词advance或advancement“进步，进展”符合题意，结合谓语“allow”可知，主语需用复数形式，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 77. The programme presented a ______ (balance) view of the two sides of the conflict. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该节目对冲突双方提出了一种平衡的看法。设空处使用balance的形容词balanced“平衡的”作定语，修饰view。故填balanced。 78. The poster hanging on the wall keeps Jack ________ (remind) of his dreams of becoming a basketball player.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：挂在墙上的海报让杰克不断想起自己成为篮球运动员的梦想。提示词remind(提醒)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Jack之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 79. Erhu was originally known as Huqin, its history ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，它的历史可追溯到近千年前的唐朝。根据句子结构可知，空处为独立主格结构；date back to意为“追溯到”，该短语无被动语态，与逻辑主语its history之间为主动关系，空处需用现在分词‌dating‌。 80. As many researchers have pointed out, friendship appears to be ________ unique form of human bonding that connects people beyond blood ties.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如许多研究人员所指出的，友谊似乎是一种独特的人类联结形式，它将人们超越血缘关系地联系在一起。根据空后“unique form”可知，空处需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数form，表示“一种……的形式”，unique发音以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词a。 81. ________ (target) at customers who prefer environmentally friendly products, the commercial advertisement has achieved great success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Targeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则商业广告面向偏爱环保产品的顾客，取得了巨大成功。句子主语the commercial advertisement和target为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式targeted，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 82. Despite various measures taken to prevent the disease, it has spread at an ________ (alarm) rate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管采取了各种措施来防止该疾病传播，但其蔓延速度仍令人担忧。空处作修饰rate的定语，描述其性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的”。 83. ________ (fortunate), there is little possibility of seeing these big problems solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这些大问题得到解决的可能性很小。此处修饰整个句子要用副词，且表示不好的情况，此空填Unfortunately，意为“不幸地”，作状语。 84. Each day after school, Ethan would rush home to practice, completely ________ (lose) himself in the beautiful music he created. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天放学后，伊森都会冲回家练习，完全沉浸在自己创作的美妙音乐中。空处为现在分词作伴随状语；固定搭配lose oneself in意为“沉浸于、专心致志于”，句子主语Ethan与动词lose为主动关系，lose的现在分词‌形式为losing‌。 85. When you are learning English, complex sentence structures and various tenses can be confusing at first, ________ with continuous practice, you can gradually master the language. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but##yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语时，复杂的句子结构和各种时态起初可能会让人感到困惑，但通过持续练习，你就可以逐渐掌握这门语言。空处前后均为完整的句子，“句子结构和时态让人感到困惑”和“逐渐掌握这门语言”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所学内容完成句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。注意：每空一词。 86. What he said yesterday ________ ________ of ________ ________ ________ patience and persistence. 他所说的话提醒了我耐心和坚持的重要性。 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me ③. of ④. the ⑤. importance 【解析】 【详解】“提醒某人某事”用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，remind的过去式为reminded；宾语“我”用宾格代词me；介词of后宾语“重要性”用the importance。 87. There is no point in ________ ________ ________ ________ small matters. You should focus on the big picture. 与他就小事争论没有意义。你应该关注全局。 【答案】 ①. arguing ②. with ③. him ④. about/over 【解析】 【详解】“做某事没有意义”用固定句型There is no point in doing sth.，“与某人就某事争论”用固定搭配argue with sb. about/over sth.，介词in后接动名词arguing，作宾语。 88. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ or getting left far behind. 你可能因与朋友发育速度不同而焦虑，窜个子或是迟发育。 【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up ③. in ④. height 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“窜个子”用短语shoot up in height；shoot与主语you为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 89. Regular and honest communication is extremely important to the peace in parent-child relationship. ________ ________ ________ ________ mutual understanding, trust and respect. 规律且坦诚的交流对亲子关系中的安宁极度重要。同样重要的是相互理解、信任与尊重。 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance ④. are 【解析】 【详解】本句使用倒装结构，表示“同样重要的是”用固定搭配be of equal importance；表语置于句首，句子需要全部倒装，主语mutual understanding, trust and respect为多个名词并列，谓语动词用are。 90. Taking an active part in various activities in senior high school ________ ________ _________ college life. 积极参与高中的各种活动为你大学生活做好准备。 【答案】 ①. prepares ②. you ③. for 【解析】 【详解】“让某人为……做好准备”短语为prepare sb. for sth.，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；陈述客观道理，用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式prepares。 91. Small acts of kindness will ________ ________ ________ ________ the life of people around you, even if you may not see immediate results. 小善举会给周围人的生活带来影响，即使结果未必立竿见影。 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“给……带来影响”，可用动词短语make a difference to表示，且will后应用make的原形。 92. True strength doesn’t lie in refusing to give in, but in understanding ________ ________ ________ ________ in a conflict. 真正的强大并非永不妥协，而是明白在冲突之中何时退让。 【答案】 ①. when ②. to ③. back ④. down 【解析】 【详解】此处用“疑问词+to do”作understanding的宾语，“何时”用when，“退让”短语为back down。 93. The development of artificial intelligence is making life increasingly easier and much more comfortable. ________ ________ ________ ________, many people have lost their jobs to it. AI的发展正把我们的生活变得愈发便捷和舒适；另一方面，很多人也因此失去工作。 【答案】 ①. On ②. the ③. other ④. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填固定短语‌On the other hand‌，意为“另一方面”，用于衔接前后两句语义上的转折对比关系，放在句首首字母大写。 94. Some freshmen fall behind in their studies ________ ________ ________ ________ failing to form good self-management habits after entering college. 一些大一新生进入大学后由于没能养成良好的自我管理习惯，学业跟不上。 【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“由于”用固定短语as a result of，后接名词或动名词短语。 95. The combination of determination and hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ help those who stick to their dreams achieve what they have long been longing for. 决心与努力的结合有潜力帮助那些坚守梦想的人实现他们长久以来所期盼的目标。 【答案】 ①. has ②. the ③. potential ④. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“有潜力（做某事）”，可用动词短语have the potential to do表示，不定式作后置定语，结合“stick to”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语The combination不可数，所以需用have的第三人称单数形式has。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，你正在读高中的英国笔友Chris给你写邮件向你倾诉他最近遭遇的与父母的冲突。他热爱音乐，正在筹备自己的乐队（band），但他的父母认为这会占用大量时间且影响学业，因此强烈反对。与父母激烈争吵后，他不知如何是好。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear you have conflicts with your parents. I fully understand your love for music and your wish to run your band, and it upsets you to disagree with them. Here is my advice. First, put yourself in your parents’ shoes. They worry the band will take too much time and affect your studies, which is normal. Additionally, communicate honestly with them. If you promise to balance studies and band practice well, they may see you are responsible and offer more freedom. I hope you can solve the problem and get your parents’ support. Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 例文② Dear Chris, Knowing that you quarreled with your parents over your band plan, I’m writing to share my thoughts with you. It’s frustrating to disagree with your parents, but my advice may help. First, talk patiently rather than argue. Only honest communication can settle the conflict. Besides, make a detailed schedule to show you won’t neglect studies, which convinces them you can balance schoolwork and band practice. Finally, introduce your band and show your passion for music. I hope your parents can understand you and you can stick to your hobby happily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封建议信，对其因筹备乐队与父母发生冲突表示理解，并提出有效建议以化解矛盾。（解析参考例文①） 【详解】1.词汇积累 热爱：love → passion 筹备，经营：run → organize 担忧：worry → concern 解决：solve → resolve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I fully understand your love for music and your wish to run your band, and it upsets you to disagree with them. 拓展句：I fully understand your love for music and your wish to run your band, and what upsets you is that you disagree with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They worry the band will take too much time and affect your studies, which is normal.(运用了省略that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you promise to balance studies and band practice well, they may see you are responsible and offer more freedom.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级第一次学情调研 英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to attend a party. B. Whether to wear the dress. C. Whether to buy a birthday gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. A football stadium is bright. B. She hasn’t been to the dining hall. C. The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Andy use up his vacation weeks? A. He doesn’t like traveling. B. His colleagues ask him to do so. C. There aren’t enough people on his team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Sarah been busy doing? A. Packing things. B. Receiving training. C. Moving office. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In the office. C. In a storeroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do in about an hour? A. Check out of his room. B. Take a city tour. C. Go for a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A. His study. B. The lifestyle. C. His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A. Rest less at noon. B. Turn to his co-workers. C. Eat in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a discussion. B. Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C. Making a reading list. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Review some notes. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library. 15. What did the speakers say about the lecture? A. They didn’t prepare for it. B. They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C. They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12 p.m. B. At 1 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A. Brush teeth quickly. B. Wash face less often. C. Have a shorter bath. 18. How can people save water when washing the dishes? A. By washing them in a full dishwasher. B. By washing a few of them at a time. C. By washing them by hand. 19. How much is it for a full car wash? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 20. What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A. To help the homeless. B. To promote water conservation. C. To collect money for Lumsden students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction to English Dictionaries Oxford English Dictionary (OED) First published in 1884, edited by James Murray and a team of scholars. It’s well-known for its historical depth, tracing word origins and usage across centuries with 600,000+ entries. Regarded as the “gold standard” of English dictionaries, though its sheer size makes it less portable. The print version costs around $395, while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95, available via Oxford University Press’s official website or major book retailers like Amazon. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (CALD) Launched in 1995 by Cambridge University Press, tailored for non-native speakers. It features simple explanations, 14,000+ example sentences, and collocation guides. Widely acclaimed for supporting language learning, with regular updates to reflect modern English. The print edition is about $34.99, and the app subscription is $14.99 / year, accessible via Cambridge’s official store or Apple Books. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Founded on Noah Webster’s 1828 “American Dictionary”, the first collegiate edition emerged in 1898. It prioritizes American English, offering clear definitions, current usage examples, and pronunciation guides. A staple in US classrooms and offices, praised for accessibility. Priced at approximately $24.99 (print) and $19.99 (e-book), it can be purchased from Merriam-Webster’s site, Barnes & Noble, or digital platforms like Kindle. Collins English Dictionary First released in 1979, compiled by Collins lexicographers. It stands out for its “word banks” and real-world usage focus, drawing on a 4.5-billion-word corpus. Praised for relevance to everyday English, though some critics note less historical detail than the OED. It retails (零售) for around $27.99 (print) and $17.99 (digital), available on Collins’ website, Walmart, or Google Play Books. 21. Which dictionary is most suitable for someone studying word collocations? A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. C. Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. D. Collins English Dictionary. 22. What do some critics think of Collins English Dictionary? A. It is too difficult for classroom use. B. It lacks enough historical details. C. It updates too slowly. D. It has unclear pronunciation guides. 23. Which of the following is a common feature of the four dictionaries? A. Being first published before 1900. B. Having over 600,000 entries. C. Focusing on American English. D. Offering both print and digital versions. B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Foundation. B. Solution. C. Symbol. D. Cause. 25. What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A. The author’s overall wellbeing. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The relief of the author’s stress. D. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26. What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A. A conflict with her father about goals. B. A bond between the author and her mother. C. A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D. A link to the author’s academic performance. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Let Go of Perfection: The Only Way to Achieve Academic Success B. The Rubber Band Comparison: A Key to Relieving Academic Pressure C. From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health D. Overcoming Rejection: How IB and SAT Pressures Shaped My Growth C Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as “technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. D AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips. However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures, still take up 25 percent. Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something. 32. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing figures. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining causes. 33. What is the most popular way for people to plan their trips? A. Turning to AI for travel ideas. B. Turning to friends and family for advice. C. Searching for information on the Internet. D. Reading through printed holiday brochures. 34. What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Come into being. B. Die out. C. Take up. D. Show up. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s fast development in modern technology. B. AI’s growing part in travel planning. C. Young people’s strong preference for new technology. D. Difficulties traditional travel companies are facing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Amazing Plant — The Bamboo Bamboo is a remarkable plant. It is often mistaken for a tree. ____36____ There are around 1,000 species of bamboo worldwide. They thrive (茁壮成长) in tropical and subtropical regions, from China to Brazil. Its slender yet tough stems and evergreen leaves make it distinctive in forests and gardens. Bamboo’s growth speed is incredible. That surprises people most. Some species grow over one metre a day in Japan. The fastest ones even reach a record of one metre per hour. Unlike trees, bamboo does not take decades to mature. It can reach full height in just two months. ____37____ Bamboo has another outstanding feature: its regenerative ability. When its stems are cut down, new shoots grow back quickly from the roots. This means it can be harvested continuously. ____38____ It is environmentally friendly and cost-effective. Its stems are tough yet flexible. They are tougher than wood from many strong trees. This plant is highly versatile (多用途的). ____39____ It is used to build houses, bridges and furniture. In some medical fields, it even makes tiny surgical needles for sewing nerves. A Frenchman once built a bamboo airplane. He named it “Flyboo” and flew it. Moreover, it is the sole food source for giant pandas. Pandas are China’s beloved endangered species. ____40____ It symbolizes sustainability. It offers a low-carbon alternative to steel and concrete. In the future, this ancient grass will play a more important role. It will be part of our green life. It shows nature’s wisdom in adaptation and utility. A. It has countless uses. B. There is no need to replant it. C. Bamboo is more than just a plant. D. People use bamboo to build houses. E. But it actually belongs to the grass family. F. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. G. It is well-known that bamboo shoots are a panda’s staple diet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked. Then, in my ____41____, I decided to take a ballet class. My husband ____42____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ____43____. I needed to know my body could move ____44____. Before my first class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I ____45____ a rhinestone headband (水钻发带) that had been in my drawer for years. I thought it might make me feel better about showing my ____46____ posture in front of others. This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ____47____ exercises I once hated brought ____48____. When I worried about not doing moves ____49____, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect. This advice _____50_____ me deeply. Slowly, I became more _____51_____ with my body in the mirror. Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____52_____, and my spins (旋转) were _____53_____, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me _____54_____ my body in a new way. Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way. I keep dancing because it challenges me and reminds me of my _____55_____. Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina. 41. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. desperation 42. A. questioned B. supported C. encouraged D. doubted 43. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. confused 44. A. quickly B. gracefully C. strongly D. casually 45. A. made B. bought C. found D. grabbed 46. A. terrible B. imperfect C. beautiful D. ugly 47. A. difficult B. simple C. repetitive D. interesting 48. A. pain B. trouble C. stress D. joy 49. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. loudly 50. A. influenced B. touched C. annoyed D. bored 51. A. out of place B. on edge C. at ease D. under pressure 52. A. moves B. places C. degrees D. stays 53. A. terrible B. fast C. unbalanced D. slow 54. A. think about B. look at C. talk about D. hear about 55. A. potential B. talent C. future D. problem 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In east China’s Anhui Province, ____56____ 83-year-old grandmother is redefining (重新定义) what it means to be a technology pioneer. Dai Shuying, who is a farmer from a small village, has become the unlikely key person behind her family’s 40-hectare agricultural (农业的) operation. It all ____57____ (start) when her grandson brought home a drone (无人机) to use in their fields. Her grandson told her that the drone could be ____58____ great help in finishing the work in the farmland, saving labor and reducing the cost of farming at the same time. At first, Grandma Dai doubted the role of drones. But she ____59____ (rapid) achieved the ability to control them. “When my grandson first brought home the drone, I doubted whether such a small machine could really fly. After he managed ____60____ (get) it in the air, it really drew my interest besides ____61____ (make) me excited. Whenever he operated the drone for different kinds of ____62____ (task), I’d follow him along, watch him do it, ____63____ ask him how it is controlled. Over time, I’ve gradually learned a bit about the drone.” The family now operates six pieces of advanced (先进的) machinery, including drones ____64____ deal with planting and fertilization, and intelligent harvesters. And when Dai does not manage heavy-duty farming equipment, she practices her short video editing skills. Today, China’s agriculture stands firmly among the world’s most technologically advanced, with 5G networks now covering 96 percent of the countryside and technological progress driving over 63 percent of the ____65____ (grow) in agricultural harvest. 第四部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据句子内容、词义或首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词 66. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work all depends on your a________ towards it. 67. She was recommended for the position by her former boss. She lived up to his expectations and proved e________ to the position and brought new growth to the whole team. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. She made outstanding c________ to quantum optics (量子光学), which earned her the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. ________ (专业的) help may be needed if the same problem happens very often. 70. They had an __________ (交换) of addresses when they met yesterday. 71. Your p________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn and how you learn on a regular basis. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The________（灵活）of distance learning could be particularly suited to busy managers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. This course is suitable for both ________ (成年人) and teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. For the more ________ (有冒险精神的) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The book opens with an e________ of why some drugs are banned.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. ________ (advance) in wheelchair technology now allow adjustments to readily accommodate the varying needs of the athletes competing in different sports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The programme presented a ______ (balance) view of the two sides of the conflict. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The poster hanging on the wall keeps Jack ________ (remind) of his dreams of becoming a basketball player.(所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Erhu was originally known as Huqin, its history ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. As many researchers have pointed out, friendship appears to be ________ unique form of human bonding that connects people beyond blood ties.(用适当的词填空) 81. ________ (target) at customers who prefer environmentally friendly products, the commercial advertisement has achieved great success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Despite various measures taken to prevent the disease, it has spread at an ________ (alarm) rate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. ________ (fortunate), there is little possibility of seeing these big problems solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Each day after school, Ethan would rush home to practice, completely ________ (lose) himself in the beautiful music he created. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. When you are learning English, complex sentence structures and various tenses can be confusing at first, ________ with continuous practice, you can gradually master the language. (用适当的词填空) 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所学内容完成句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。注意：每空一词。 86. What he said yesterday ________ ________ of ________ ________ ________ patience and persistence. 他所说的话提醒了我耐心和坚持的重要性。 87. There is no point in ________ ________ ________ ________ small matters. You should focus on the big picture. 与他就小事争论没有意义。你应该关注全局。 88. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ or getting left far behind. 你可能因与朋友发育速度不同而焦虑，窜个子或是迟发育。 89. Regular and honest communication is extremely important to the peace in parent-child relationship. ________ ________ ________ ________ mutual understanding, trust and respect. 规律且坦诚的交流对亲子关系中的安宁极度重要。同样重要的是相互理解、信任与尊重。 90. Taking an active part in various activities in senior high school ________ ________ _________ college life. 积极参与高中的各种活动为你大学生活做好准备。 91. Small acts of kindness will ________ ________ ________ ________ the life of people around you, even if you may not see immediate results. 小善举会给周围人的生活带来影响，即使结果未必立竿见影。 92. True strength doesn’t lie in refusing to give in, but in understanding ________ ________ ________ ________ in a conflict. 真正的强大并非永不妥协，而是明白在冲突之中何时退让。 93. The development of artificial intelligence is making life increasingly easier and much more comfortable. ________ ________ ________ ________, many people have lost their jobs to it. AI的发展正把我们的生活变得愈发便捷和舒适；另一方面，很多人也因此失去工作。 94. Some freshmen fall behind in their studies ________ ________ ________ ________ failing to form good self-management habits after entering college. 一些大一新生进入大学后由于没能养成良好的自我管理习惯，学业跟不上。 95. The combination of determination and hard work ________ ________ ________ ________ help those who stick to their dreams achieve what they have long been longing for. 决心与努力的结合有潜力帮助那些坚守梦想的人实现他们长久以来所期盼的目标。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 96. 假定你是李华，你正在读高中的英国笔友Chris给你写邮件向你倾诉他最近遭遇的与父母的冲突。他热爱音乐，正在筹备自己的乐队（band），但他的父母认为这会占用大量时间且影响学业，因此强烈反对。与父母激烈争吵后，他不知如何是好。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $