精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆区2026-2027学年度高一第一学期10月份阶段检测英语试题

2026级高一年级10月学情质量调研英语学科试卷 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. B Growing up in Norway, I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole exploration, I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland. At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an exploration to Finnmark first — a county in northern Norway — to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the exploration last November, I was 21. During the exploration, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch(破壳)and do a bigger exploration on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 4. Why did the author go on a journey to Finnmark? A. To show her abilities. B. To explore a remote area. C. To escape her everyday life. D. To meet an experienced team. 5. What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Flexible. B. Accessible. C. Athletic. D. Realistic. 6. What can be inferred about the author during her South Pole exploration? A. She braved the physical challenges. B. She enjoyed the landscape most. C. She gained several survival skills. D. She adapted to the environment soon. 7. What did the author want to say by sending Lars the emoji? A. She was ready to take on a new task. B. She made his expectations come true. C. She was worthy of what she achieved. D. She did more than he believed possible. C Summer mornings at Wangjiangjing town’s Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, feature soft light over grassland paths and the pleasant smell of lotus from nearby wetlands. Opened last October, this rural retreat (度假村) combines village landscapes with children’s play, camping, farming, and environmental education, attracting urban travelers, especially from Shanghai. “Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,” states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead. The project embraces forest-style education and community growth, aligning (使一致) with Wangjiangjing’s vision for canal-themed experiential learning and cultural tourism as a new family destination. The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources. Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation. This draws up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with plans for more uniquely themed hotel rooms. Kaisen Tribe is part of the Jiaxing Grand Canal Culture & Tourism Resort. “The goal is a living community, not an untouchable museum,” says Shen Tao, a resort official. Since 2018, the resort has pursued “heritage-first” development, rooted in its UNESCO status — including the Ming Dynasty Changhong Bridge. Eleven large lakes shape the classic Jiangnan water town landscape and traditions like lotus cultivation. Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances. A reconstructed steam locomotive (火车头) from the historic Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway (1936-1944) serves as a visitor center and patriotic site near wartime bunkers (碉堡). Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism. 8. What is Kaisen Tribe’s core educational concept? A. Urban community growth centers. B. Tech-driven immersive learning experiences. C. Traditional farming restoration. D. Nature-based limitless learning. 9. Which of the following best explains “idle resources” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Polluted water ecosystems. B. Abandoned heritage structures. C. Forgotten traditional crafts. D. Vast fields and ponds. 10. What can be inferred about the historical sites? A. Bunkers prevent cultural exchange. B. Changhong Bridge needs UNESCO approval. C. Old buildings get new uses while keeping history. D. Granaries focus more on storage than new tech. 11. What key principle drives Kaisen Tribe’s success? A. Innovation through heritage revival. B. Commercial interests drive sustainability. C. Tourist numbers define cultural value. D. Technology replaces traditional experiences. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ____16____ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ____17____ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ____18____ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ____19____ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ____20____ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, ____21____ a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____22____ joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation ____23____ . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers ____24____ below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt ____25____ to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to ____26____ that trust.” Once on the ground, he ____27____ tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no ____28____ help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He ____29____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to ____30____. Although many called him a hero, Scott remained ____31____. He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under ____32____, saying their courage made him a better ____33____. Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their ____34____ shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a ____35____ to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 21. A. destroying B. threatening C. visiting D. disturbing 22. A. eventually B. joyfully C. definitely D. immediately 23. A. difficult B. strange C. memorable D. convenient 24. A. seated B. abandoned C. trapped D. positioned 25. A. concerned B. discouraged C. experienced D. determined 26. A. live up to B. make use of C. put up with D. stand up for 27. A. investigated B. explored C. worked D. searched 28. A. professional B. outside C. immediate D. additional 29. A. carried B. sent C. guided D. flew 30. A. campsites B. freedom C. distance D. safety 31. A. humble B. proud C. silent D. hesitant 32. A. darkness B. pressure C. flood D. protection 33. A. pilot B. leader C. rescuer D. guardian 34. A. story B. lesson C. encounter D. adventure 35. A. opportunity B. effort C. permission D. willingness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs, located in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____36____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11, 2025. ____37____ (cover) about 40 square kilometers, the site includes 9 imperial tombs and 271 smaller tombs. Built nearly 1, 000 years ago, it is one of the most well-kept historical sites from the Xixia dynasty, ____38____ ruled the region for about 200 years. It offers ____39____ (value) information about the dynasty’s history and culture. What makes the tombs special is ____40____ mix of cultural styles shown in their design. While their design follows the traditions of Tang and Song imperial tombs, Buddhist features and local customs can also be ____41____ (clear) seen. This mix shows how the dynasty served as a bridge between different civilizations. Before the tombs were discovered, the Xixia Dynasty was not well documented in historical ____42____ (text). Today, the tombs help to fill important gaps in our knowledge, providing us with a clear picture of ancient life and showing ____43____ (China) role in worldwide trade and cultural exchange. After years of ____44____ (prepare), the Xixia Imperial Tombs were finally placed on the World Heritage List. It now stands ____45____ a symbol of the country’s diverse cultural heritage and reminds us of the importance of protecting such sites for future generations. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we face various difficulties in our daily study, we may feel ___46___ (anxiety). We hold a strong ___47___ (desire) to achieve our goals, yet we need a ___48___ (balance) attitude towards gains and losses. We once came across some ___49___ (challenge) tasks. With ___50___ (advance) guidance from our teachers, we stayed ___51___ (confidence) to keep going. But ___52___ (fortunate), quite a few students ignored those ___53___ (alarm) signs of exhaustion. We ___54___ (struggle) for progress over the past few months. Without proper rest, we are ____55____ (likely) to be trapped in heavy mental pressure. We should realize that every breakthrough requires patience. Success never comes in a rush. Scheduled rest is not a sign of giving up. It helps us refresh ourselves and keep moving steadily on the journey to our dreams. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出句子所需要的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 be responsible for be attracted by calm down think through take advantage of rise to stick to shoot up make a difference make contributions to 56. When unexpected challenges appeared, she ________________ them without hesitation. 57. Small actions that we take every day can ________________to the world around us. 58. We shouldn’t ________________ the fact that others are too kind to refuse us. 59. Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he ________________ the goals he has set. 60. It is you who ________________ the mistakes that you have made. 61. The researchers who devote themselves to science have ________________ human progress. 62. When I travelled to Guilin last summer, I ________________ its amazing natural views. 63. When he turned 14, he ________________and became much taller than his elder sister. 64. It was a long time before he ________________ after he heard the upsetting news. 65. Before you sign the agreement, you must ________________ all the problems that may come up. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级高一年级10月学情质量调研英语学科试卷 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco friendly. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，为游客提供了极光观赏的旅行指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies部分中“Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots.(由于位于周围山脉之中，阿比斯库国家公园即使在附近地区多云时也常常晴空万里，这使其成为瑞典最可靠的极光观测点之一。)”可知，阿比斯库特殊的地理位置使其常常晴空万里，从而成为观看北极光的可靠地点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures部分中“Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled.(当地的公司可以指导你通过汽车、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇来寻找极光。)”、Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences中“you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts.(你可以参加酒店提供的北极光之旅。选择包括有小屋晚餐的雪地摩托之旅或在专家的帮助下进行的摄影之旅。)”以及最后一段中“Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available.(Dundret是市中心附近的一个滑雪胜地和山脉，提供斜坡和顶峰供游客在导游的带领下观赏极光。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都提供有导游的北极光之旅。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen.(对于那些梦想看见北极光的人来说，瑞典北极地区提供了实现这一愿望的绝佳机会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Growing up in Norway, I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole exploration, I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland. At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an exploration to Finnmark first — a county in northern Norway — to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the exploration last November, I was 21. During the exploration, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch(破壳)and do a bigger exploration on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 4. Why did the author go on a journey to Finnmark? A. To show her abilities. B. To explore a remote area. C. To escape her everyday life. D. To meet an experienced team. 5. What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Flexible. B. Accessible. C. Athletic. D. Realistic. 6. What can be inferred about the author during her South Pole exploration? A. She braved the physical challenges. B. She enjoyed the landscape most. C. She gained several survival skills. D. She adapted to the environment soon. 7. What did the author want to say by sending Lars the emoji? A. She was ready to take on a new task. B. She made his expectations come true. C. She was worthy of what she achieved. D. She did more than he believed possible. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱户外活动，长大后不断挑战极地探险，最终实现南极探险梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I had to go on an exploration to Finnmark first — a county in northern Norway — to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克进行一次探险，以证明自己有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克是为了证明自己的能力。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip.(我只告诉了我爸爸，他和我一样，是个爱做梦的人。我妈妈更pragmatic。我爸爸和我联系了拉斯，确定了旅行的细节)”可知，作者的爸爸是一个梦想家，而妈妈则与爸爸相反，更务实，由此可推测出pragmatic意为“务实的，现实的”，与realistic意思相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the exploration, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.(在探险过程中，我惊讶地发现有这么多降雪。在最艰难的日子里，我陷在齐膝深的新雪里，10个小时只能走9.5公里。快结束的时候，我的肺部很疼，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间面临着身体上的挑战，如大雪和呼吸困难，但她仍然坚持了下来，由此可推测出她勇敢地面对了身体上的挑战。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me ‘the polar egg’. The idea was that one day I would hatch(破壳)and do a bigger exploration on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji of a chick breaking out of an egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉斯给我起了个绰号“极地蛋”。他的想法是，总有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行更大的探索。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，拉斯曾称作者为“极地蛋”，认为她有一天会破壳而出，独自进行更大的探索，作者到达南极后给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号，由此可推测出作者想表达的是她实现了拉斯的期望，即破壳而出，独自完成了更大的探索。 C Summer mornings at Wangjiangjing town’s Kaisen (Happy) Tribe in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, feature soft light over grassland paths and the pleasant smell of lotus from nearby wetlands. Opened last October, this rural retreat (度假村) combines village landscapes with children’s play, camping, farming, and environmental education, attracting urban travelers, especially from Shanghai. “Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,” states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead. The project embraces forest-style education and community growth, aligning (使一致) with Wangjiangjing’s vision for canal-themed experiential learning and cultural tourism as a new family destination. The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources. Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation. This draws up to 10,000 visitors on peak days, with plans for more uniquely themed hotel rooms. Kaisen Tribe is part of the Jiaxing Grand Canal Culture & Tourism Resort. “The goal is a living community, not an untouchable museum,” says Shen Tao, a resort official. Since 2018, the resort has pursued “heritage-first” development, rooted in its UNESCO status — including the Ming Dynasty Changhong Bridge. Eleven large lakes shape the classic Jiangnan water town landscape and traditions like lotus cultivation. Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances. A reconstructed steam locomotive (火车头) from the historic Suzhou-Jiaxing Railway (1936-1944) serves as a visitor center and patriotic site near wartime bunkers (碉堡). Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism. 8. What is Kaisen Tribe’s core educational concept? A. Urban community growth centers. B. Tech-driven immersive learning experiences. C. Traditional farming restoration. D. Nature-based limitless learning. 9. Which of the following best explains “idle resources” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Polluted water ecosystems. B. Abandoned heritage structures. C. Forgotten traditional crafts. D. Vast fields and ponds. 10. What can be inferred about the historical sites? A. Bunkers prevent cultural exchange. B. Changhong Bridge needs UNESCO approval. C. Old buildings get new uses while keeping history. D. Granaries focus more on storage than new tech. 11. What key principle drives Kaisen Tribe’s success? A. Innovation through heritage revival. B. Commercial interests drive sustainability. C. Tourist numbers define cultural value. D. Technology replaces traditional experiences. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江嘉兴王江泾镇开森部落度假村依托大运河文化保护与生态转型，通过活化废弃村庄、粮仓、蒸汽机车头等历史资源，打造自然教育、亲子游乐、文化体验于一体的特色文旅空间，吸引城市家庭及年轻游客，并规划夜游、数字体验、足球基地等未来方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Our core philosophy is creating a boundless classroom in nature,’ states Mo Xiaohua, Kaisen Tribe Operations Lead.(开森部落运营主管莫晓华表示:‘我们的核心理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂。’)”可知，开森部落的教育理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂，即以自然为基础的无限学习。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The Grand Canal, which long shaped the town’s identity, saw its bustling past fade with modernization. Renewed national focus on canal preservation drives local efforts to repurpose idle resources.(大运河长期以来塑造了小镇的身份，但随着现代化的发展，它繁忙的过去逐渐消逝。国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地努力重新利用……。)”以及后文“Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。)”可知，随着现代化的发展，大运河繁忙的过去逐渐消逝，而国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地重新利用这些闲置资源，复兴了一个废弃的村庄，因此“闲置资源”指因时代变迁被废弃的历史建筑或场地， B选项“Abandoned heritage structures.(废弃的遗产建筑)”能够最好的解释划线词。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Historic repurposing is key: A 1960s granary (谷仓) complex now houses a café and cultural space, preserving its architecture. Another granary hosts a digital hub with VR and performances.(历史性的再利用是关键：20世纪60年代的一个谷仓建筑群现在是一个咖啡馆和文化空间，保留了其建筑风貌。另一个谷仓则是一个拥有虚拟现实和表演的数字中心。)”可知，关于历史遗迹可以推断出，古老的建筑在保持原有历史风貌的同时，也得到了新的利用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Guided by green development principles, the project revived an abandoned village. Designers integrated playgrounds, fishponds, farms, and paddies into existing forests, fields, and ponds, achieving ecological transformation.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。设计师将游乐场、鱼塘、农场和稻田融入现有的森林、田野和池塘，实现了生态转型。)”以及最后一段中的“Unique attractions like reptile museums, concrete pipe rooms, rice field tours, and animal encounters appeal strongly to younger travelers seeking social media moments. Future plans include expanding night tourism, enhancing digital integration, and developing a youth soccer training base for sports tourism.(独特的景点，如爬行动物博物馆、混凝土管道室、稻田之旅和动物邂逅，对寻求社交媒体时刻的年轻旅行者有着强烈的吸引力。未来的计划包括扩大夜间旅游、加强数字整合、以及开发一个青年足球训练基地，以促进体育旅游。)”可知，推动开森部落成功的关键原则是“通过遗产复兴促进创新”。故选A项。 D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. ____16____ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. ____17____ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. ____18____ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. ____19____ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. ____20____ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，人们容易情绪低落，并给出了应对冬季忧郁的几种方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in — a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual.(随着寒冷的冬天临近，冬季忧郁症常常会发作——情绪低落，表现为比平时更悲伤、精力更少或对活动更不感兴趣)”及下文“Here is what you can do to get it over. (以下是你能做的来克服它)”可知，上文说明了冬季忧郁症的症状，下文引出应对方法，本空应说明如果不及时处理，冬季忧郁症会恶化。F选项“如果忽视它，它会恶化成严重的精神障碍”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms.(笑是刺激大脑活动以缓解抑郁症状的最佳良药)”及下文“You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. (你可以从他们那里得到最好的礼物：开怀大笑)”可知，上文说明了笑的好处，下文提到从某处得到开怀大笑，本空应说明一种获得笑声的好方法。B选项“找一长串喜剧片来看”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. (即使是像打扫地板这样的家务活也会给你一种能力感和成就感)”及下文“You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. (你可以用鲜花或自制的热可可来犒劳自己)”可知，上文说明了做家务的好处，下文提到用小乐趣犒劳自己，本空应强调要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡。D选项“但是一定要在努力工作和小乐趣之间找到平衡”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation-even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert.(如果同事即将去百慕大度假激发了你的旅行愿望，那就计划一次本地度假——哪怕是一次迷你度假，比如和朋友在周日下午滑冰，尝试一家附近的新餐厅或去看一场音乐会)”可知，本段主要说明了有期待的事情会让人心情变好，G选项“人们因为有期待的事情而心情变好”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin (血清素) and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light.(缺乏阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致血清素和维生素D水平下降，从而影响你的情绪和能量水平。如果你有灵活性并且天气允许，试着安排早上散步或午餐时间慢跑，以获得更多的自然光)”可知，本空应总结通过散步或慢跑来接触自然光的好处。E选项“它们会让你的一天更明亮，让你充满活力”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, ____21____ a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____22____ joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation ____23____ . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers ____24____ below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt ____25____ to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to ____26____ that trust.” Once on the ground, he ____27____ tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no ____28____ help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He ____29____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to ____30____. Although many called him a hero, Scott remained ____31____. He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under ____32____, saying their courage made him a better ____33____. Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their ____34____ shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a ____35____ to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 21. A. destroying B. threatening C. visiting D. disturbing 22. A. eventually B. joyfully C. definitely D. immediately 23. A. difficult B. strange C. memorable D. convenient 24. A. seated B. abandoned C. trapped D. positioned 25. A. concerned B. discouraged C. experienced D. determined 26. A. live up to B. make use of C. put up with D. stand up for 27. A. investigated B. explored C. worked D. searched 28. A. professional B. outside C. immediate D. additional 29. A. carried B. sent C. guided D. flew 30. A. campsites B. freedom C. distance D. safety 31. A. humble B. proud C. silent D. hesitant 32. A. darkness B. pressure C. flood D. protection 33. A. pilot B. leader C. rescuer D. guardian 34. A. story B. lesson C. encounter D. adventure 35. A. opportunity B. effort C. permission D. willingness 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Ruskan的救援队在假日周末接到紧急呼叫，前往德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终成功救援165名营员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假日周末，Scott Ruskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫：德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭遇洪水，威胁到一个女孩夏令营。A. destroying破坏；B. threatening威胁；C. visiting参观；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas”可知，洪水冲垮河岸，这对夏令营造成威胁，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scott立即加入了任务。A. eventually最终；B. joyfully快乐地；C. definitely肯定地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call”可知，救援任务紧急，Scott应是立即加入，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气使行动变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. memorable难忘的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“Bad weather made the operation”和后文“It took four attempts for their plane to land”可知，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下方，等待救援。A. seated坐着的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped被困的；D. positioned位于。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和后文“awaiting help”可知，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A. concerned关心的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. experienced有经验的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“Though nervous”和后文“He ____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane”救援行动的展开可知，虽然紧张，但他下定决心要去拯救被困营员，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们不知道我是谁——只知道我是来帮忙的，”Scott说，“我必须不辜负这份信任。”A. live up to不辜负；B. make use of利用；C. put up with忍受；D. stand up for支持。根据前文“They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负这份信任，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. worked工作；D. searched寻找。根据后文“tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers”可知，他落地后一直在开展救援相关工作，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A. professional专业的；B. outside外部的；C. immediate立即的；D. additional额外的。根据前文“With poor communication”可推知，通讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. carried携带；B. sent发送；C. guided引导；D. flew飞行。根据后文“165 campers in small groups to the plane”可知，他要引导被困营员前往飞机，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. campsites营地；B. freedom自由；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和“awaiting help”可知，飞机的目的是将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人称他为英雄，但Scott仍然很谦逊。A. humble谦逊的；B. proud骄傲的；C. silent沉默的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Although many called him a hero,”和后文“He praised the campers and counselors”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. darkness黑暗；B. pressure压力；C. flood洪水；D. protection保护。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和前文“a large group of young campers ____ below, awaiting help”可知，在洪水被困的场景下，营员和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. pilot飞行员；B. leader领导者；C. rescuer救援人员；D. guardian守护者。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team”和“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. encounter遭遇；D. adventure冒险。根据前文讲述的Scott接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一个救援故事，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的训练和帮助他人的意愿，他们做出了拯救生命的改变。A. opportunity机会；B. effort努力；C. permission允许；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____ joined the mission”和“he felt ____ to save them”可知，Scott主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs, located in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, ____36____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11, 2025. ____37____ (cover) about 40 square kilometers, the site includes 9 imperial tombs and 271 smaller tombs. Built nearly 1, 000 years ago, it is one of the most well-kept historical sites from the Xixia dynasty, ____38____ ruled the region for about 200 years. It offers ____39____ (value) information about the dynasty’s history and culture. What makes the tombs special is ____40____ mix of cultural styles shown in their design. While their design follows the traditions of Tang and Song imperial tombs, Buddhist features and local customs can also be ____41____ (clear) seen. This mix shows how the dynasty served as a bridge between different civilizations. Before the tombs were discovered, the Xixia Dynasty was not well documented in historical ____42____ (text). Today, the tombs help to fill important gaps in our knowledge, providing us with a clear picture of ancient life and showing ____43____ (China) role in worldwide trade and cultural exchange. After years of ____44____ (prepare), the Xixia Imperial Tombs were finally placed on the World Heritage List. It now stands ____45____ a symbol of the country’s diverse cultural heritage and reminds us of the importance of protecting such sites for future generations. 【答案】36. were added 37. Covering 38. which 39. valuable 40. the 41. clearly 42. texts 43. China’s 44. preparation 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于宁夏回族自治区的西夏王陵于 2025 年 7 月 11 日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：西夏帝陵位于宁夏回族自治区，于2025年7月11日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据时间状语“on July 11，2025”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Xixia Imperial Tombs与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为复数，故填were added。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址面积约为40平方公里，其中包括9座皇家陵墓和271座较小的陵墓。此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与逻辑主语the site之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首首字母大写，故填Covering。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑建于近1000年前，是西夏王朝时期保存最为完好的历史遗迹之一。西夏王朝统治该地区约200年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Xixia dynasty，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了有关该王朝历史和文化的宝贵信息。此处修饰名词information，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些陵墓的独特之处在于其设计中所融合的多种文化风格。此处特指“多种文化风格的融合”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管其设计遵循了唐宋皇家陵墓的传统风格，但其中仍清晰地体现了佛教元素和当地风俗。此处修饰动词seen，应用副词clearly，故填clearly。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这些陵墓被发现之前，西夏王朝在历史文献中的记载并不详尽。此处数量大于一为复数表泛指。故填texts。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：如今，这些古墓为我们填补了诸多知识上的空白，让我们得以清晰地了解古代社会的生活状况，并展现了中国在世界贸易和文化交流中的重要地位。此处修饰名词role，应用名词所有格形式China’s，意为“中国的”，强调作为国家的作用，故填China’s。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的筹备，西夏皇陵终于被列入了世界遗产名录。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词preparation，故填preparation。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它已成为该国多元文化遗产的象征，并提醒我们要重视保护此类遗址，以造福子孙后代。此处为固定搭配stand as意为“作为……而存在，是……的象征”，故填as。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we face various difficulties in our daily study, we may feel ___46___ (anxiety). We hold a strong ___47___ (desire) to achieve our goals, yet we need a ___48___ (balance) attitude towards gains and losses. We once came across some ___49___ (challenge) tasks. With ___50___ (advance) guidance from our teachers, we stayed ___51___ (confidence) to keep going. But ___52___ (fortunate), quite a few students ignored those ___53___ (alarm) signs of exhaustion. We ___54___ (struggle) for progress over the past few months. Without proper rest, we are ____55____ (likely) to be trapped in heavy mental pressure. We should realize that every breakthrough requires patience. Success never comes in a rush. Scheduled rest is not a sign of giving up. It helps us refresh ourselves and keep moving steadily on the journey to our dreams. 【答案】46. anxious 47. desire 48. balanced 49. challenging 50. advanced 51. confident 52. unfortunately 53. alarming 54. have struggled 55. likely 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了学习遇到困难时我们会焦虑，虽渴望目标但要有平和心态。不少学生忽视疲惫预警。长期努力的同时，适当休息并非放弃，有助于我们持续追梦。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们日常学习中遇到各种困难时，可能会感到焦虑。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。anxiety是名词“焦虑”，变为形容词anxious（焦虑的）。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们渴望实现目标，但对得失需要保持平衡的态度。a strong 后接可数名词单数。desire可直接作名词，意为“渴望”，固定搭配hold a strong desire to do sth. 表示“强烈渴望做某事”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们渴望实现目标，但对得失需要保持平衡的态度。修饰名词attitude（心态）需用形容词。balance是动词/名词“平衡”，变为形容词balanced（平衡的，平和的），a balanced attitude 意为“平和的心态”。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾经，我们面临一些艰巨的任务。修饰名词tasks（任务）需用形容词。challenge是动词/名词“挑战”，变为形容词challenging（有挑战性的）。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在老师的专业的指导下，我们保持了继续前进的信心。修饰名词 guidance（指导）需用形容词。advance是动词/名词“前进，提前”，变为形容词advanced（高阶的，专业的），此处表示“老师的专业指导”。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在老师的专业的指导下，我们保持了继续前进的信心。stay是系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词。confidence是名词“自信”，变为形容词confident（自信的），stay confident表示“保持自信”。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而遗憾的是，不少学生忽视了疲惫的警示信号。空格位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词。后文“不少学生忽视疲惫的警示信号” 是负面情况，因此用fortunate的反义副词unfortunately（不幸的是）。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而遗憾的是，不少学生忽视了疲惫的警示信号。修饰名词signs（迹象，信号）需用形容词。alarm是动词/名词“警报”，变为形容词 alarming（警示的，令人担忧的），alarming signs 意为“警示信号”。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月里，我们为进步而努力。时间状语over the past few months（过去几个月以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语为we，因此为have struggled的填入。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：若缺乏适当的休息，我们很可能会陷入巨大的心理压力之中。此处为固定结构be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”，likely本身就是形容词，因此直接填 likely。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出句子所需要的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 be responsible for be attracted by calm down think through take advantage of rise to stick to shoot up make a difference make contributions to 56. When unexpected challenges appeared, she ________________ them without hesitation. 57. Small actions that we take every day can ________________to the world around us. 58. We shouldn’t ________________ the fact that others are too kind to refuse us. 59. Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he ________________ the goals he has set. 60. It is you who ________________ the mistakes that you have made. 61. The researchers who devote themselves to science have ________________ human progress. 62. When I travelled to Guilin last summer, I ________________ its amazing natural views. 63. When he turned 14, he ________________and became much taller than his elder sister. 64. It was a long time before he ________________ after he heard the upsetting news. 65. Before you sign the agreement, you must ________________ all the problems that may come up. 【答案】56. rose to 57. make a difference 58. take advantage of 59. sticks to 60. are responsible for 61. made contributions to 62. was attracted by 63. shot up 64. calmed down 65. think through 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当意外的挑战出现时，她毫不犹豫地迎难而上。根据“When unexpected challenges appeared”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语rise to challenges，意为 “成功应对挑战、挺身而出迎接挑战”；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们每天做的微小举动，都能对周围的世界产生影响。根据“to the world around us”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语make a difference 意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们不应利用他人过于善良而不会拒绝我们的事实。根据“the fact”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”，符合语境，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：无论他遇到什么困难，他都会坚持自己的目标。根据“the goals he has set”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语stick to 意为“坚持”；句子描述一贯的行为状态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sticks。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该为你所犯的错误负责的人是你。根据“the mistakes”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语be responsible for 意为“对…… 负责”；描述事实使用一般现在时，强调句中被强调部分是主语you，对应的be动词用are。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：致力于科学的研究人员为人类进步作出了贡献。根据“human progress”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语make contributions to意为“为……做贡献”；空前有have，是现在完成时结构，make的过去分词为made。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：去年夏天我去桂林时，被那里令人惊叹的自然风光深深吸引。根据“its amazing natural views”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语be attracted by意为 “被……吸引”，符合语境，时间状语last summer提示用一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词用was。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他14岁那年，身高迅速增长，比姐姐高出许多。根据“became much taller than his elder sister”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语shoot up意为 “（身高、数量等）猛增、迅速拔高”；时间状语turned 14 提示用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他听到那条令人不安的消息后，过了很久才平静下来。根据“It was a long time”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语calm down 意为“平静下来、冷静下来”；主句was提示用一般过去时，calm的过去式为calmed。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在签署协议之前，你必须仔细考虑可能出现的所有问题。根据“all the problems”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语think through 意为“全面考虑、仔细盘算”；情态动词must后接动词原形。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Secondly, try to understand their perspective. They may have different concerns and expectations. Finally, show your appreciation and love for them. Do something nice for them, such as cooking a meal or giving them a hug. I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. Remember, family is the most important thing in life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Eric回复邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：tense → strained 建议：suggestion → advice 理解：understand → comprehend 感激：appreciation → gratitude 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. 拓展句：Firstly, communicate with them more, which can let them know your thoughts and feelings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $