江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年10月高一年级调研 1、 阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分） A Few world events can conjure the kind of widespread dynamic energy that the FIFA World Cup does. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 11 to July 19, 2026. Here are some frequently asked questions about it. How to buy tickets? According to FIFA’s announcements, tickets for the 2026 World Cup are expected to go on sale in 2025. You can register on FIFA’s official website to receive updates. Ticket sales will be available through FIFA’s official ticketing platform, and there will also be hospitality packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences. Where to live? For travelers on a budget, cities like Kansas City, Houston, and Philadelphia will likely offer more affordable accommodations than New York, Los Angeles, and Miami, which have higher living costs. Budget travelers should consider the following: ●Hostels and budget hotels: Motel 6, Super 8, and Holiday Inn Express offer reasonable rates.●Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs. ●Staying Outside City Centers: Suburbs near stadiums often have cheaper hotels with public transport access to games. How to travel between host cities? Traveling between host cities will require careful planning due to the vast distances. Options include: ●Flights: The fastest option between most cities, with major airline offering frequent routes. ●Trains: Available in some regions (e. g., Amtrak in the U.S. and VIA Rail in Canada),but not always the most efficient. ●Buses: Greyhound, Megabus, and FlixBus offer budge friendly intercity travel. ●Car Rentals: Ideal for shorter distances but not recommended for long cross-country travel. What safety measures should you take? ●Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. ●Use official taxis and rideshares. ●Keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of. cash. ●Stay updated on local safety advisories. 1．What may you get if you buy tickets via On Location? A．VIP related special services. B．Early access to FIFA’s ticketing platform. C．A free registration on FIFA’s website. D．VIP discounted tickets on sale. 2．What are budget travelers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup probably advised to do? A．Share Airbnb rentals. B．Book downtown hotels in New York. C．Rent cars for long cross-country trips. D．Take trains for any intercity travel. 3．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A booking website. B．A travel guidebook. C．A daily news column. D．A football textbook. B It’s still dark as my husband, brother-in-law, nephew and I walk toward where our boat is waiting. We’re on a family holiday on the west coast of Canada, and the four of us have booked a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I get butterflies in my stomach. We board the boat, and I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the decision that brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay safely in a series of “sheltered harbors”. It took my mother’s death from breast disease at age sixty-five to wake me. My mother lived with courage right to the end of her journey. In contrast, I had let fear play far too big a role in my life. As I reflected on how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big changes. And now, I am living with the decision to be brave. By this point, I’ve already forced myself into a number of courage-building experiences. If my recent adventures have taught me anything, it’s to stay in the moment. To keep myself grounded in this moment, I focus on my seven-year-old nephew. He’s excited to be out on the water. His excitement is unexpectedly influential. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test of courage. I might enjoy my time at sea. With this new mindset, everything changes. I stop monitoring myself for the first signs of panic. I take in the sea, the sky, the forested islands to the north, and the snow-capped mountains behind them. There’s salt on my lips and wind in my hair. I’m alive! Leaving the harbor that morning was just the beginning. I continued to walk further out of my comfort zone for the rest of that year— and every year since. With each new experience, I gained more confidence. Courage, I’ve learned, is a muscle that gets stronger with use. 4．How does the author feel about her first open-water fishing trip at first? A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Disappointed. D．Nervous. 5．Why does the author take the open-water trip? A．To challenge herself. B．To learn a new skill. C．To bring the family closer. D．To honor her mother’s wishes. 6．What lesson has the author learned from her recent adventures? A．Family ties are important. B．The present moment is valuable. C．Travel broadens the mind. D．Courage grows with each step. 7．What will the author possibly do in the future according to the last paragraph? A．Do more physical exercise. B．Take a boat to explore farther. C．Continue with new adventure. D．Achieve her goals within a year. C The Digital Age is a period characterized by the rapid advancement of digital technologies, which have drastically reshaped various aspects of human life, particularly communication. It has speeded up the accessibility of communication, resulting in a new language landscape. Digital communication has given rise to an explosion of new vocabulary, as digital communication platforms continuously evolve. Many new terms have emerged to describe digital experiences, interactions, and phenomena, such as “selfie,” “hashtag,” and “meme.” These words have become integral to everyday language and reflect the changing ways in which individuals communicate and share their identities online. Digital communication has significantly changed the way individuals express themselves. One key change is the shift toward informality and briefness in communication. Abbreviations (缩写) such as “LOL,” “OMG” (Oh My God), and “IDK” (I Don’t Know) have become common in everyday conversation, especially in digital spaces where quick exchanges are essential. One of the most groundbreaking innovations in digital communication is the development of AI-powered machine translation tools, such as Google Translate and Deepl. These tools have dramatically increased the accessibility of content across different languages, enabling users to communicate with others who speak different languages in real time. However, the widespread use of machine translation also presents several challenges. While AI translation tools have made significant advancements, issues related to accuracy and cultural difference remain. For instance, machine translation may struggle with slang (俚语) or context dependent meanings that are integral to certain languages. This can lead to mistranslations or misunderstandings. In addition to the technical challenges, there is also the issue of language diversity. Machine translation tools primarily focus on widely spoken languages, leaving less commonly spoken languages underrepresented. As technology continues to shape communication, it is essential to promote digital inclusivity, ensuring that all languages, cultures, and communities are represented and supported in the digital landscape. This will require a shared effort to bridge the digital divide, protect language heritage, and make the digital world accessible to everyone, regardless of the language they speak. 8．What is the primary function of new digital vocabulary like “selfie”? A．To simplify online communication. B．To replace traditional words and phrases. C．To label new digital actions and concepts. D．To standardize daily languages across platforms. 9．Why do AI translators still fall short according to the author? A．They struggle with born-digital materials. B．They miss implied cultural meaning. C．They have a delay in real-time conversation. D．They ignore users’ emotions completely. 10．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To criticize machine translation tools. B．To call for diversifying digital languages. C．To argue for preserving digital new words. D．To promote digital words in less developed area. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．The evolution of digital languages. B．The informality of digital communication. C．The explosion of new digital vocabulary. D．The influence of digital communication. 七选五 Stair-climbing: A Good Way to Exercise If you are trying to lose weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be for you. 12 You burn about 20 times more calories by going up stairs than walking on flat ground. Even going down stairs, you burn around five times more because your muscles have to work to slow the body. Dr. Alberto Minetti of University of Milan in Italy has done a large amount of research on human movement. “Stair-climbing is an exercise everyone can do and doesn’t cost money,” says Minetti. He suggests older people and beginner stair-climbers watch their speed.” Minetti does his own stair-climbers at his home in Milan. 13 In a study, Minetti points out that using arms in stair-climbing adds extra power. The study notes that handrails (扶手) are available along most stairs in tall buildings. 14 “They are relatively small muscles in the arms, but better than nothing,” Minetti says. “Handrails offer safety, too.” 15 Australian Suzy Walsham has won 10 races up New York City’s Empire State Building-officially 1,576 stairs — and five climbs up the Eiffel Tower. Overall, Walsham has won more than 100 international stair races. “Stair-climbing is a good form of exercise for many kinds of people,” Walsham says. “ 16 So stair-climbing is a great replacement.” A．You can lose weight gradually by climbing stairs. B．Researchers have divided opinions on the exercise. C．There is another one who is in favor of this kind of sport. D．Research shows that stair-climbing is more effective than walking. E．He says he often takes short breaks when he is going up many stairs. F．Using them increases the muscle involved by getting the arms involved. G．Many people struggle to run as they age, and the exercise is too hard on the joints. A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. 17 The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. 18 FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. 19 Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. 20 Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. 21 “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A．Ultimately, they got her safely out. B．Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C．They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D．A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E．Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F．At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G．FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分） When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 22 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 23 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 24 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 25 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 26 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 27 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 28 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 29 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 30 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 31 . A local media did a(n) 32 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and 33 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 34 as I am. The 35 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 36 my physical strength when I am 80. 22．A．comfort B．support C．unite D．reward 23．A．delivering B．promoted C．introduced D．lost 24．A．complaining B．exercising C．struggling D．dreaming 25．A．dig B．treat C．fetch D．buy 26．A．young B．busy C．clear D．fit 27．A．easier B．calmer C．safer D．duller 28．A．building up B．mapping out C．hiking up D．sorting out 29．A．recording B．imitating C．studying D．designing 30．A．hurts B．measures C．saves D．engages 31．A．views B．profits C．attacks D．limits 32．A．analysis B．story C．inquiry D．quiz 33．A．offer B．luck C．spirit D．grade 34．A．calm B．polite C．helpful D．strong 35．A．result B．planning C．goal D．routine 36．A．recall B．check C．understand D．maintain 三、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the over 20 rangers (护林员) in the Wanglang National Nature Reserve, apart 37 protecting the forest, they serve another critical function — education. Located in the northern tip of Sichuan, Wanglang is 38 (little) well known than the nearby scenic areas of Jiuzhaigou. But it offers something different. 39 (particular) in the summer months, the reserve’s rangers have a busy schedule acting as guides and educators to many tour groups. They teach them about the forest, environmental protection, and the local species, forest 40 (manage). This service makes Wanglang different from other nature reserves, 41 (enable) it to carve out its own niche in nature education. The 323-square-kilometer park, about the size of the island of Malta, 42 (visit) by a diverse range of people, from elementary and high school students to scholars, as well as families and botany enthusiasts from overseas. “Despite the growing number of visitors, 43 brings in a lot of income,” Zhao Lianjun, director of the Wanglang reserve said, “conservation will always remain 44 only key focus.” Wanglang was one of the very first nature reserves in the country 45 (offer) nature education, according to Zhao. 46 (found) as a wild giant panda reserve in 1965, Wanglang’s long tradition of cooperating with research institutions have made it a prime location for nature education. 四、书信写作（15分） 47．假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校英文报将举办“科技点亮未来”主题展，拟邀请我国“量子通信 (quantum communication) 突出贡献者”潘建伟院士来校做讲座。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 讲座的具体安排； 3. 希望对方谈谈“青年如何在科技浪潮中担当使命”。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Academician Pan, I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 五、书面表达（25分） 48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ray and Tatu were two close friends. The two shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together. One day, Ray brought his prized stamp collection to school, eager to show Tatu his latest treasure — unusual stamps gifted by his uncle Tatu. Tatu was surprised at the collection, his eyes wide with wonder. “These are amazing, Ray!” he said, his voice filled with admiration. After school, Ray carefully packed the stamps back into his bag, ensuring each one was safe, and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that one stamp was missing. He searched every corner in his room, and even the pockets of his school uniform, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought went into his mind — Tatu had been the only one who had seen the stamps up close. Could he have accidentally taken it? The next day at school, he found Tatu and asked directly, “Did you take my stamp?” His eyes searched Tatu’s face for any sign of guilt. Tatu, taken aback by the question, replied with a mix of shock and hurt, “No, Ray! I would never take something that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you didn’t take it, then where is it?” Tatu, deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, turned away without another word. The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond destroyed by the loss of the stamp. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meanwhile, Ray continued to search for the stamp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tatu smiled gently and extended his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B D A B C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D E F C G E F C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 G B A B C D A C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 A B C D A D 1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年国际足联世界杯的常见问题，包括门票购买、住宿选择、城市间交通及安全措施等实用信息。 1．细节理解题。根据How to buy tickets?部分中的“Ticket sales will be available through FIFA’s official ticketing platform, and there will also be hospitality packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences.(门票将通过国际足联官方票务平台销售，同时也可通过国际足联合作伙伴On Location购买接待套餐，该套餐可能包括VIP座位和VIP体验。)”可知，通过On Location购票可获得包含VIP座位和体验的接待套餐，即与VIP相关的特殊服务。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Where to live?部分中的“Budget travelers should consider the following: ●Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs.(预算有限的旅行者应考虑以下选择：●爱彼迎及度假租赁：与其他球迷合租可以降低成本。)”可知，针对2026年世界杯，预算有限的旅行者可能会被建议合租爱彼迎房源以节省开支。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“How to buy tickets?(如何购票)”部分、 “Where to live?(如何住宿)”部分、“How to travel between host cities?(如何在主办城市间出行)”及“What safety measures should you take?(应采取哪些安全措施)”等部分，结合第一段中的“Here are some frequently asked questions about it.(以下是关于它的一些常见问题。)”可知，文章围绕世界杯出行的实用信息展开，符合旅行指南的内容定位，因此最可能取自一本旅行指南书。故选B项。 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次参加公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历，从最初的紧张到逐渐享受当下，作者借此挑战自我，并领悟到勇气需不断锻炼，未来也将继续探索新冒险。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I get butterflies in my stomach.( 这是我第一次去海里钓鱼，心里七上八下的。)”可知，作者第一次进行公开水域钓鱼之旅时，心里感到非常紧张。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As I reflected on how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big changes.(当我思考自己余生该如何度过时，我意识到自己必须做出一些重大的改变。)”以及第三段中的“And now, I am living with the decision to be brave. By this point, I’ve already forced myself into a number of courage-building experiences. (而现在，我正带着勇敢的信念继续前行。至此，我已经让自己经历了不少能锻炼勇气的活动。)”可知，作者的母亲去世后，作者反思了自己想要如何度过余生，并决定要做出一些大的改变，现在作者正以勇敢的决定生活着。由此可推知，作者选择进行公开水域的钓鱼之旅是为了挑战自己，让自己更加勇敢。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If my recent adventures have taught me anything, it’s to stay in the moment. To keep myself grounded in this moment, I focus on my seven-year-old nephew.( 如果我的这些经历让我明白了什么的话，那就是要活在当下。为了让自己专注于当下，我便把注意力放在了我七岁的侄子身上。)”可知，作者从最近的冒险中学到的最重要的东西就是要活在当下，珍惜眼前的时刻。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Leaving the harbor that morning was just the beginning. I continued to walk further out of my comfort zone for the rest of that year— and every year since. With each new experience, I gained more confidence.( 那天早上离开港口仅仅是个开始。在那一年剩下的时间里，以及此后的每一年中，我继续不断地走出自己的舒适区前行——而且这种趋势一直持续至今。每一次新的经历都让我更加自信。)”可知，作者将会继续走出自己的舒适区，进行新的经历和冒险。故选C项。 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代中数字通信对语言领域的多方面影响，包括新词汇产生、表达方式变化及机器翻译问题等。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many new terms have emerged to describe digital experiences, interactions, and phenomena, such as “selfie,” “hashtag,” and “meme.” (许多新术语已经出现，用以描述数字体验、互动和现象，例如“自拍”“话题标签”和“表情包”)”可知，“自拍”这类数字新词汇的主要作用是为新的数字行为和概念贴上标签。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While AI translation tools have made significant advancements, issues related to accuracy and cultural difference remain. For instance, machine translation may struggle with slang or context dependent meanings that are integral to certain languages.(尽管人工智能翻译工具取得了重大进步，但与准确性和文化差异相关的问题仍然存在。例如，机器翻译可能难以处理某些语言中不可或缺的俚语或依赖语境的含义)”可知，作者认为人工智能翻译器仍有不足是因为它们无法准确传递隐含的文化含义。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In addition to the technical challenges, there is also the issue of language diversity. Machine translation tools primarily focus on widely spoken languages, leaving less commonly spoken languages underrepresented. As technology continues to shape communication, it is essential to promote digital inclusivity, ensuring that all languages, cultures, and communities are represented and supported in the digital landscape. This will require a shared effort to bridge the digital divide, protect language heritage, and make the digital world accessible to everyone, regardless of the language they speak.(除技术挑战外，语言多样性问题同样存在。机器翻译工具主要侧重于使用广泛的语言，导致使用频率较低的语言缺乏足够的代表性。 随着技术持续影响沟通方式，推动数字包容性至关重要。这需要确保所有语言、文化和群体在数字领域都能得到体现与支持。要实现这一点，需要各方共同努力，弥合数字鸿沟、保护语言遗产，并让数字世界向所有人开放，无论其使用何种语言)”可知，该段旨在呼吁实现数字语言的多样化。故选B项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明数字时代数字通信重塑人类生活，尤其影响语言领域；后续段落分别从数字新词汇产生、表达更随意简洁、人工智能翻译的影响与挑战、语言多样性问题等方面展开，均围绕数字通信的影响展开，因此文章主要内容是数字通信的影响，故选D项。 12．D 13．E 14．F 15．C 16．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种锻炼方式的好处，包括其减肥效果、对老年人和初学者的建议、使用扶手的作用，以及通过一位爬楼梯运动员的例子来说明爬楼梯对不同人群的适用性。 12．下文提到“You burn about 20 times more calories by going up stairs than walking on flat ground.(爬楼梯消耗的热量是平地行走的20倍)”，直接体现了爬楼梯在热量消耗方面的优势；D选项“Research shows that stair-climbing is more effective than walking.(研究表明，爬楼梯比步行更有效)”总结了研究结论，与下文数据形成因果关系，且“more effective”涵盖热量消耗、肌肉参与等多重优势，符合题意。故选D。 13．前文提到“Minetti does his own stair-climbers at his home in Milan.(Minetti自己在米兰的家中进行爬楼梯训练)”，说明他在实际锻炼中的习惯；E选项“He says he often take short breaks when he is going up many stairs.(他说自己在爬很多层楼梯时经常会短暂休息)”具体描述了他在训练中的做法，与前文“does his own stair-climbers”形成逻辑衔接，符合题意。故选E。 14．前文提到“The study notes that handrails are available along most stairs in tall buildings.(研究表明，高楼的大部分楼梯都配有扶手)”，指出扶手的存在；F选项“Using them increases the muscle involved by getting the arms involved.(使用扶手可以通过手臂参与增加肌肉的使用)”进一步解释了扶手的作用，即通过手臂发力增强锻炼效果，与后文“They are relatively small muscles in the arms, but better than nothing”形成呼应，符合题意。故选F。 15．后文以“Australian Suzy Walsham has won 10 races up New York City’s Empire State Building(澳大利亚选手Suzy Walsham曾10次赢得纽约帝国大厦爬楼梯比赛)”为例，说明另一位支持者的事迹；C选项“There is another one who is in favor of this kind of sport.(还有另一位支持这项运动的人)”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文具体人物，符合题意。故选C。 16．后文提到“So stair-climbing is a great replacement.(因此爬楼梯是一个很好的替代方案)”，说明爬楼梯可替代其他运动；G选项“Many people struggle to run as they age, and the exercise is too hard on the joints.(随着年龄增长，许多人难以跑步，且这种运动对关节负担过大)”解释了跑步的局限性，从而引出爬楼梯作为低冲击运动的替代优势，符合题意。故选G。 17．E 18．F 19．C 20．A 21．G 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功将它们救出的故事。 17．上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文，说明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。故选E项。 18．根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文，说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选F项。 19．根据上文“When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother.(在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知，救援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马)”承上启下，说明救援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故选C项。 20．上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式，下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站起来，回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终，他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下，说明救援人员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 21．下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选G项。 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 37．from 38．less 39．Particularly 40．management 41．enabling 42．is visited 43．which 44．the 45．to offer 46．Founded 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川王朗国家级自然保护区的护林员除保护森林外，还承担教育职能，通过提供自然教育服务，王朗在自然教育领域占据独特地位。 37．考查介词。句意：对于王朗国家级自然保护区的20多名护林员来说，除了保护森林，他们还承担着另一项重要职能——教育。句中apart from为固定短语，表示“除了……之外”，故填from。 38．考查比较级。句意：王朗位于四川北部，其知名度不如附近的九寨沟景区。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“不如……”。故填less。 39．考查副词。句意：特别是在夏季的几个月里，保护区的护林员们忙于为许多旅游团担任向导和教育者。根据空后“in the summer months”可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“特别是在夏季的几个月里”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Particularly。 40．考查名词。句意：他们教他们关于森林、环境保护、当地物种和森林管理的知识。根据空前“forest”可知，此处应用名词形式作介词about的宾语，表示“森林管理”。故填management。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务使王朗与其他自然保护区不同，开辟了自己在自然教育中的独特定位。句中makes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，enable与主句主语This service构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 42．考查时态和语态。句意：这个323平方公里的公园，大约有马耳他岛那么大，吸引了各种各样的人，从中小学生到学者，以及来自海外的家庭和植物学爱好者。根据空后“by a diverse range of people”可知，此处应用被动语态形式，表示“被各种各样的人参观”，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The 323-square-kilometer park为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is visited。 43．考查定语从句。句意：王朗保护区主任赵连军说：“尽管游客数量不断增加，带来了大量收入，但保护工作将始终是唯一的关键重点。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the growing number of visitors，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空后“only key focus”可知，此处应用定冠词the，表示特指，即“唯一的关键重点”。故填the。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：据赵连军介绍，王朗是该国最早提供自然教育的自然保护区之一。句中was为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；名词短语nature reserves前有the very first修饰，需用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to offer。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：王朗于1965年被建立为野生大熊猫保护区，长期以来与研究机构合作，使其成为自然教育的首选地点。句中have made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，found与主句主语Wanglang构成被动关系，且表示完成的动作，故用过去分词形式作状语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 47．One possible version: Dear Academician Pan, I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. On behalf of the school’s English newspaper, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture at our “Technology Lights the Future” exhibition. The event will be held on December 18, 2025, from 2:00 to 4:30 PM in the Academic Hall in the library. Students from all senior grades will attend. We would be very glad if you could share your work and experience in quantum communication, and especially your thoughts on how young people can take an active role in the development of science and technology. Your words would encourage us greatly. We are looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以学生李华的身份邀请潘建伟院士来校讲座，需明确写信目的、讲座安排，并提出具体话题期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 做讲座：give a lecture → deliver a talk 举行：be held → take place 高兴：glad → delighted 鼓励：inspire → encourage 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On behalf of the school’s English newspaper, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture at our “Technology Lights the Future” exhibition. 拓展句：Representing the school’s English newspaper, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture at our “Technology Lights the Future” exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the school’s English newspaper, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture at our “Technology Lights the Future” exhibition.(运用了动词不定式短语作宾补) 【高分句型2】We would be very delighted if you could share your work and experience in quantum communication, and especially your thoughts on how young people can take an active role in the development of science and technology.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句) 48．   Meanwhile, Ray continued to search for the stamp. He turned his room upside down, checked every book, and even retraced his steps from school, determined to find the missing treasure. Just as he was about to give up, he found the stamp tucked inside a notebook he had used that day. Relief washed over him, but it was quickly replaced by a wave of guilt. He realized how wrong he had been to accuse Tatu, and the weight of his actions pressed heavily on his heart. Determined to make things right, Ray rushed to Tatu’s house, stamp in hand, ready to apologize.    Tatu smiled gently and extended his hand. “Friends?” he asked, his voice soft but sincere. Ray shook his hand firmly, his eyes filled with regret. “Always,” he replied. “I’m so sorry for doubting you. I should have trusted you from the start. ” Tatu nodded, his smile widening. “I’m just glad you found it,” he said. The two hugged, their bond restored. From that day on, their friendship grew even stronger, as they learned the importance of trust and communication. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ray和Tatu是亲密好友，Ray向Tatu展示自己珍贵的邮票收藏后，发现其中一枚稀有邮票丢失，因怀疑是Tatu拿走而当面质问，导致两人友谊破裂。之后Ray努力寻找邮票，最终发现是自己错怪了Tatu，两人重归于好，友谊也因此更加坚固的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，Ray继续寻找邮票。”可知，第一段可描写Ray寻找邮票的过程以及找到邮票后的反应和行动展开。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tatu轻轻地笑了笑，伸出手来。”可知，第二段可描写两人之间的互动，如Ray向Tatu道歉，两人和解，修复友谊。 2. 续写线索：Ray继续寻找邮票——找到邮票——意识到错怪Tatu——产生愧疚——找Tatu 道歉——Tatu友好回应——两人握手言和——友谊更加牢固。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with/be full of/be suffused with ②道歉：apologize/make an apology/say sorry ③取代：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①快乐的：glad/pleased/delighted ②坚定的：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】Determined to make things right, Ray rushed to Tatu’s house, stamp in hand, ready to apologize.(运用了形容词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Ray shook his hand firmly, his eyes filled with regret. (运用了独立主格结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $