2026-2027学年沪教版八年级上学期期中英语复习1-4单元语法专项练习140题

八年级期中英语语法专项练习 【复习范围】 不定代词； 数词； 形容词的比较级与最高级； 常见形容词原级句型 全卷140小题 请结合语境作答，注意范围、数量、比较对象和句型结构。 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 日期 ____________ 一 单句提示词填空 共50题 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。答案可为一个或多个词；必要时可保留原形。 1. Nobody in our group ______ (know) the way to the campsite, so we ask a guide. 2. The guide did not tell us ______ (something) about the dangerous path at all. 3. There is something ______ (usual) about this printer: it prints every letter upside down. 4. Everyone in the two groups ______ (have) a chance to explain their idea. 5. Would you like ______ (some) warm water before the walk? 6. We have two ways to reach the island, but neither ______ (be) safe in this storm. 7. Both of the two laptops ______ (be) light enough to carry in one hand. 8. Some volunteers carried the boxes, and ______ (other) cleaned the tables. 9. These two gloves are different colours; one is blue and the ______ (other) is grey. 10. The juice is nearly gone; there is very ______ (a little) left for the last guest. 11. I have read several reviews, but nothing is ______ (useful) than trying the app myself. 12. Either of the two keys ______ (work) in this lock, so take whichever you like. 13. Our team finished ______ (three), just behind the teams from Class One and Class Six. 14. The young athlete won her ______ (nine) gold medal at the school sports meeting. 15. The lift is full, so we will walk to the ______ (twelve) floor. 16. This is my grandmother's ______ (eighty) birthday, and we are all here to celebrate. 17. Nearly two ______ (three) of the children chose the outdoor activity. 18. About three ______ (five) of the land is used for growing rice. 19. More than six ______ (hundred) people visited the book fair yesterday. 20. ______ (thousand) of tiny lights make the bridge look like a river of stars. 21. Please open your workbook at Page ______ (forty), where the new exercise begins. 22. There are eighteen rows, and our seats are in the ______ (eighteen) row. 23. We need ______ (twenty) chairs for twenty guests, one for each person. 24. The school opened in 1965 and held its ______ (sixty) anniversary celebration in 2025. 25. The narrow path beside the lake is ______ (quiet) than the road through the village. 26. The second plan is much ______ (practical) than the first because it costs less. 27. This is the ______ (bad) meal I have ever had; even the rice is cold. 28. Mason is the ______ (tall) of the two basketball players standing near the door. 29. The ______ (low) the price, the more customers the shop attracts. 30. The weather is getting ______ (cold) and colder, so take a thick coat. 31. This question is a little ______ (easy) than it first appears. 32. Of all the rooms we visited, the corner room was the ______ (bright). 33. The new crossing is ______ (safe) than the old one because cars must slow down there. 34. This is one of the ______ (busy) streets in the town, even late at night. 35. The view from the roof is far ______ (beautiful) than the view from the window. 36. Of the four proposals, Sara's requires the ______ (little) money. 37. Nora's test score is ______ (good) than mine, although we made the same number of mistakes. 38. The north wall is the second ______ (long) wall in the garden. 39. The more carefully you compare the plans, the ______ (clear) the differences become. 40. We have ______ (few) paper cups than we need, so some people must bring their own. 41. This backpack is as ______ (light) as the one I used last year, but it holds more. 42. The bedroom is not so ______ (warm) as the living room because its window faces north. 43. The notice is clear enough for everyone ______ (understand) without extra help. 44. The box is too heavy for the little boy ______ (lift) on his own. 45. It is such an ______ (excite) story that I want to read it again. 46. The lake is so ______ (deep) that children must not swim in it alone. 47. The smaller screen is just as ______ (clear) as the larger one in normal light. 48. These shoes are not as ______ (comfort) as they look, so I will try another pair. 49. The mountain air is ______ (fresh) enough to make us want to stay another day. 50. It is so ______ (noise) outside that I cannot hear the radio. 二 单项选择 共30题 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 51. The hall is empty. There is ______ inside, and all the lights are off. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 52. Would you like ______ to eat while we wait for the others? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 53. I have two tickets left. You can take ______ of them; they are for the same show. A. neither B. all C. both of D. either 54. The twins are both away, so ______ of them can help at the stall today. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 55. The soup is almost tasteless. There is ______ salt in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. many 56. Of the three routes, ______ is suitable for wheelchairs; every one has steps. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 57. Some children drew posters, while ______ made signs for the school fair. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 58. I found ______ in today's newspaper, so I now have a good idea for my talk. A. useful something B. something useful C. useful nothing D. nothing useful 59. ______ of the two answers is correct; both match the answer key. A. Every B. All C. Each D. None 60. The room was so dark that I could not see ______ at all. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 61. Our classroom is on ______ floor, just above the library on the sixth floor. A. seven B. a seventh C. seventh D. the seventh 62. There are ______ books in this reading room, including many old storybooks. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. two thousand of 63. The charity event attracted ______ visitors from nearby towns. A. hundred of B. three hundreds C. hundreds of D. three hundreds of 64. Two ______ of the students want to join the trip, and the rest prefer to stay at school. A. fifths B. fifth C. five D. fives 65. My brother is ______, and today is his ______ birthday. A. fourteenth; fourteen B. fourteen; fourteen C. fourteenth; fourteenth D. fourteen; fourteenth 66. For the next activity, please work in groups of ______. A. the fourth B. four C. fourth D. the four 67. The room can hold ______ people: exactly 200, with no extra seats. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundred of 68. Although both bags look strong, this one is ______ of the two. A. the stronger B. strongest C. the strongest D. strong 69. The second puzzle is much ______ than the first; it took us twice as long. A. difficult B. most difficult C. more difficultly D. more difficult 70. This street is ______ than the main road, so fewer cars use it. A. narrowest B. narrower C. more narrower D. the narrowest 71. The new library is one of ______ buildings in our neighbourhood. A. modern B. more modern C. the most modern D. most modern 72. The more patient you are, ______ it is to work with younger children. A. the easier B. easier C. the easiest D. easiest 73. The river is becoming ______ because factories no longer put waste into it. A. cleanest and cleanest B. more cleanest C. more and more clean D. cleaner and cleaner 74. Of all the teams in the competition, ours made ______ mistakes. A. fewer B. the fewest C. less D. the least 75. The blue sofa costs as ______ as the grey one, but it is much smaller. A. many B. more C. much D. most 76. The bridge is not ______ for two buses to pass side by side. A. wide enough B. enough wide C. so wider D. too wider 77. The instructions are ______ clear that we can build the model without help. A. such B. too C. enough D. so 78. It was ______ an unusual experience that we wrote about it in the school newspaper. A. so B. such C. very D. too 79. The water was too cold for the swimmers ______ in for long. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays 80. This model is not as ______ as the one in the shop, but it works just as well. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 三 完成句子 共30题 根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。 81. 我把两个口袋都检查了，但哪一个里面都没有钥匙。 I checked both pockets, but ______ of ______ had a key inside. 82. 这些建议中没有一条有用，所以我们需要另一个计划。 ______ of these suggestions is useful, so we need ______ plan. 83. 每个人都有不同的想法，但并不是每个人都愿意先发言。 Everyone ______ a different idea, but ______ everyone is willing to speak first. 84. 我不想读任何无聊的东西。请给我一些有趣的东西。 I do not want to read ______ ______. Please give me ______ ______. 85. 这两个设计都实用，但我们只需要一个，你可以任选一个。 Both designs are practical, but we only need one, so you can choose ______ of ______. 86. 一些学生喜欢独自工作，另一些则喜欢小组合作。 Some students like working alone, while ______ prefer working in ______. 87. 这道题并非人人都能做出来，不过每个人都应该试一试。 ______ everyone can solve this problem, but ______ should have a try. 88. 我几乎没有时间修改报告，但我还能作几处小改动。 I have ______ time to revise the report, but I can still make ______ ______ small changes. 89. 另外两位同学会来帮我们，因此今天不必把所有事情做完。 ______ ______ students will help us, so we do not need to finish ______ today. 90. 我试过这三支笔，但没有一支能写。你还有别的笔吗？ I tried the three pens, but ______ of them worked. Do you have any ______ pens? 91. 大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学，其余的步行。 About ______ ______ of the students take the bus to school, and the rest walk. 92. 有两百名学生参加活动，其中三十人是八年级学生。 ______ ______ students joined the activity, and thirty of them were in Grade Eight. 93. 这是她第三次独自完成如此困难的任务。 This is her ______ time finishing such a difficult task on her ______. 94. 图书馆在五楼，你走到第四层后还需要再上一层。 The library is on the ______ floor; after the fourth floor, you need to go up one ______ floor. 95. 每年都有成千上万的人来这个小镇，其中很多人住上两三天。 ______ of people visit this town every year, and many stay for two or ______ days. 96. 请翻到第六十页，读第二段，而不是第三段。 Please turn to Page ______ and read the ______ paragraph, not the third one. 97. 这条路线比那条安全得多，但要多花二十分钟。 This route is ______ ______ than that one, but it takes twenty more minutes. 98. 在这两个助手中，琳达更有耐心，因此我请她来帮助孩子们。 Linda is ______ ______ patient of the two helpers, so I ask her to work with the children. 99. 这家商店是这条街上最受欢迎的三家商店之一。 This shop is one of the three ______ ______ shops on this street. 100. 这条河是这个国家第二长的河流。 This is ______ ______ ______ river in the country. 101. 你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 The ______ ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you make. 102. 这种设备正变得越来越便宜，因此更多家庭买得起它。 This kind of equipment is getting ______ ______ ______, so more families can afford it. 103. 在所有参赛者中，奥利弗年龄最小，但他的答案最好。 Of all the competitors, Oliver is ______ ______, but his answer is ______ ______. 104. 这次我们需要的塑料袋比上次少，但需要的水更多。 This time we need ______ plastic bags but ______ water than last time. 105. 这个房间不如那个宽敞，但它同样明亮。 This room is not ______ ______ as that one, but it is just ______ ______. 106. 这段视频和那段一样长，但内容有趣得多。 This video is ______ ______ ______ that one, but its content is much more interesting. 107. 这个背包太小，装不下我露营要带的所有东西。 This backpack is ______ small ______ hold everything I need for camping. 108. 这些说明足够清楚，孩子们自己就能理解。 The instructions are ______ ______ for the children ______ understand on their own. 109. 这是一次如此有意义的旅行，以至于我们都不愿意离开。 It is ______ a ______ trip ______ none of us wants to leave. 110. 外面太冷，我们不得不把野餐改到室内。 It is ______ ______ outside ______ we have to move our picnic indoors. 四 语篇填空 共30题 阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。有提示词的空可填一个或多个词，无提示词的空每空限填一词。 A Choosing a Community Project Our class wanted to do something helpful for the neighbourhood, so our teacher asked us to suggest a weekend project. Everyone had an idea, but (111) ______ of the ideas suited every student. Every suggestion left someone out. Some wanted to paint a wall, while others preferred helping at the animal centre. We needed a plan that cost little and gave everyone a clear job. At our (112) ______ (two) meeting, we compared three plans. Cleaning the riverside was (113) ______ (cheap) than painting the wall because we already had gloves and bags. It was also one of (114) ______ easiest projects to organise. However, a few students thought there was nothing (115) ______ (interest) about picking up rubbish. Then Lily suggested turning the clean-up into a nature survey. We could count birds, record plants and take photographs. This made the task as attractive (116) ______ a short outdoor lesson. Our teacher said the plan was practical (117) ______ for us to carry out without extra training. We finally chose it. On Saturday, we worked in groups of (118) ______ (four). Each group had a different area. By lunchtime, the path was much tidier (119) ______ before. We were tired, (120) ______ nobody wanted to leave before the last bag was full. 答案填写 111. ________ 112. ________ 113. ________ 114. ________ 115. ________ 116. ________ 117. ________ 118. ________ 119. ________ 120. ________ B A Test of Lunch Containers Our science club wanted to find a lunch container that was light, strong and easy to clean. We brought three different models to school and agreed that (121) ______ should choose a winner just by looking at the colours. Instead, every member helped design a fair test. First, we put the same amount of warm water into each container. After thirty minutes, we checked the temperature. The silver model kept the water (122) ______ (warm) than the other two. Next, we filled each model with dry rice. The green one held as much rice (123) ______ the silver one, although it looked smaller. Finally, we washed them. The blue model had so many tiny corners (124) ______ it took a long time to clean. At our (125) ______ (three) test session, we checked the locks. Both the green and silver models closed firmly. We needed just one, so we could choose (126) ______ of them for a picnic. The blue one was too difficult (127) ______ open with wet hands. In the end, the green model received the (128) ______ (high) score because it was the (129) ______ (little) expensive model and performed well in every test. We learned that a useful product needs more (130) ______ a beautiful appearance. 答案填写 121. ________ 122. ________ 123. ________ 124. ________ 125. ________ 126. ________ 127. ________ 128. ________ 129. ________ 130. ________ C The Smallest Space in Our School When our school offered an empty room for a student project, several clubs wanted it. The room was on the (131) ______ (five) floor, beside a noisy staircase. It was smaller (132) ______ most classrooms, and there was hardly any space for large desks. At first, nobody could think of a good use for it. Our reading group visited the room and noticed one advantage: its window faced a garden. The view was as (133) ______ (peace) as the one from the main library. We decided to make a quiet reading space. We did not need new furniture because the school had a few spare chairs. Each chair was light (134) ______ for a student to move easily. We asked three classes for book donations. About two (135) ______ (three) of the books were stories, and the rest were magazines or picture books. There was something (136) ______ everyone, from sports fans to young artists. We arranged the books on low shelves, so even the youngest visitors could reach them. Now the room is one of (137) ______ most popular places at school. The students say it is (138) ______ (comfortable) than the busy library at lunchtime. It is (139) ______ a welcoming place that many come back daily. We hope to keep it open for another two hours (140) ______ Friday afternoons. 答案填写 131. ________ 132. ________ 133. ________ 134. ________ 135. ________ 136. ________ 137. ________ 138. ________ 139. ________ 140. ________ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中英语语法专项练习答案解析 对应学生版140题 答案按题号排列，附语法要点。斜线分隔可接受的答案。完成句子和语篇填空中，符合语境、语法正确且满足字数要求的其他答案也可酌情给分。 一 单句提示词填空答案 1至50题 1. knows　复合不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数knows。 2. anything　否定句中表示任何事情，用anything；not ... anything ... at all强调完全没有告知。 3. unusual　上下倒置地打印字母是不寻常的，应用unusual；形容词置于something后。 4. has　everyone表示每个人，作主语时谓语用单数has。 5. some　希望得到肯定回答的邀请或提议中，疑问句仍可用some。 6. is　neither表示两者都不，独立作主语时谓语用单数is。 7. are　both of表示两者都，作主语时谓语用复数are。 8. others　some ... others ...表示一些……另一些……；others独立作主语。 9. other　one ... the other ...表示两者中的一个……另一个……。 10. little　very little表示所剩极少，含否定意义；juice不可数。 11. more useful　nothing ... more useful than表示没有什么比……更有用；than提示比较级。 12. works　either of表示两者中任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数works。 13. third　表示名次用序数词third；前面没有名词时不必加the。 14. ninth　第九用ninth，注意不是nineth；物主代词her后不再加the。 15. twelfth　楼层用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth。 16. eightieth　第八十用eightieth，变y为ie加th。 17. thirds　分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母加s。 18. fifths　五分之三为three fifths；分母用复数序数词。 19. hundred　确切数词six后，hundred不加s。 20. Thousands　表示概数用thousands of，句首大写。 21. Forty / forty　Page＋基数词表示页码；作编号时Forty或forty均可。 22. eighteenth　第十八排用序数词eighteenth。 23. twenty　表示实际数量，用基数词twenty，保持原形。 24. sixtieth　2025－1965＝60，第六十用sixtieth。 25. quieter　than提示两者比较，quiet的比较级为quieter。 26. more practical　多音节形容词的比较级用more practical；much可修饰比较级。 27. worst　在经历范围内表示最差，用bad的最高级worst。 28. taller　两者中较高的用the＋比较级，不用最高级。 29. lower　the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示越……越……；low修饰price作表语。 30. colder　比较级＋and＋比较级表示越来越……。 31. easier　a little可修饰比较级；easy变y为i加er。 32. brightest　of all给出三者及以上范围，用最高级brightest。 33. safer　两处设施比较用safer；safe以e结尾，只加r。 34. busiest　one of the＋最高级＋复数名词；busy变y为i加est。 35. more beautiful　far可修饰比较级；beautiful的比较级用more beautiful。 36. least　四个方案中所需钱最少，用little的最高级least。 37. better　比较两个分数，用good的比较级better。 38. longest　the＋序数词＋最高级表示第几……。 39. clearer　the more ... the clearer ...表示越……越……。 40. fewer　修饰可数名词复数cups，表示数量更少用fewer。 41. light　as ... as中间用形容词原级。 42. warm　not so ... as中间用形容词原级。 43. to understand　形容词＋enough＋for sb.＋to do表示足够……以至于某人能做……。 44. to lift　too＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do表示太……而不能做……。 45. exciting　such an＋形容词＋单数名词；描述故事令人兴奋用exciting。 46. deep　so＋形容词原级＋that从句。 47. clear　just as ... as表示同样……，中间用原级。 48. comfortable　as ... as中间需要形容词原级，comfort变为comfortable。 49. fresh　enough修饰形容词时后置；fresh保持原级。 50. noisy　so后接形容词；noise的形容词为noisy。 二 单项选择答案 51至80题 51. C no one　empty和lights are off表明无人，用no one。 52. A something　表示邀请并期待肯定回答，用something。 53. D either　两张中任意一张用either；both of后不能再接of them。 54. B neither　两个人都不能帮忙，用neither；none用于三者及以上。 55. C little　salt不可数；几乎没有盐用little。 56. A none　三个路线都不适合，用none。 57. D others　others独立作主语，指另一些孩子。 58. B something useful　肯定句用something；形容词置于复合不定代词后，something useful表示有用的内容。 59. C Each　each可指两者中的每一个，接of结构并用单数is。 60. A anything　not ... anything表示什么也看不见；everything表示并非全部，含义不同。 61. D the seventh　楼层用the＋序数词；第六层上面是第七层。 62. B two thousand　确切数词two后thousand不加s，也不接of。 63. C hundreds of　概数hundreds of表示数百；确数用three hundred。 64. A fifths　五分之二为two fifths，分母用复数序数词。 65. D fourteen; fourteenth　年龄用基数词，表示第几个生日用序数词。 66. B four　groups of four表示四人一组，使用基数词。 67. C two hundred　exactly 200要求确切数量，用two hundred。 68. A the stronger　两者中较结实的，用the stronger。 69. D more difficult　much修饰比较级；此处需要形容词more difficult。 70. B narrower　两条路比较用narrower，不可重复使用more。 71. C the most modern　one of the＋最高级＋名词复数。 72. A the easier　the＋比较级，the＋比较级为固定结构。 73. D cleaner and cleaner　越来越干净用cleaner and cleaner。 74. B the fewest　all teams为最高级范围，mistakes可数，用the fewest。 75. C much　as much as表示价格一样；as ... as中用原级much。 76. A wide enough　enough修饰形容词时后置，wide enough。 77. D so　so＋形容词＋that从句。 78. B such　such an＋形容词＋名词＋that从句。 79. C to stay　too＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do，表示太……而不能做……。 80. A expensive　not as ... as中间用形容词原级。 三 完成句子答案 81至110题 分号对应各空；斜线表示同一空可接受的替代答案。 81. neither; them　neither of them表示两者都没有，谓语不再使用否定形式。 82. None; another　none of表示三者及以上中没有一个；another表示另一个。 83. has; not　everyone作主语用has；not everyone表示并非每个人。 84. anything; boring; something; interesting　否定句用anything，肯定请求用something；形容词须后置。 85. either; them　either of them表示两者中任何一个；only need one限定只选一个。 86. others; groups　some ... others ...；in groups表示以小组形式。 87. Not; everyone / everybody　not everyone为部分否定；everyone或everybody表示每个人。 88. little; a; few　little修饰不可数名词time，表示几乎没有；a few修饰changes，表示有几个。 89. Another; two; everything　another two students表示另外两位；everything表示所有事情。 90. none; other　三者中没有一个用none；other后接复数名词pens。 91. three; fifths　分子three，分母用复数序数词fifths。 92. Two; hundred　确切数词two后hundred用单数，不加of。 93. third; own　third表示第三次；on her own表示独自。 94. fifth; more　fifth表示第五；one more表示再一、又一。 95. Thousands; three　概数用thousands of；two or three表示两三。 96. Sixty / sixty; second　Page＋基数词；第二段用序数词second。 97. much / far; safer　much或far修饰比较级；safe的比较级为safer。 98. the; more　两者中较……用the＋比较级；patient用more构成比较级。 99. most; popular　one of the three most popular shops表示最受欢迎的三家商店之一。 100. the; second; longest　the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词表示第几……。 101. more; careful; fewer　the more careful ... the fewer ...；mistakes为可数名词复数。 102. cheaper; and; cheaper　单音节cheap用比较级＋and＋比较级。 103. the; youngest; the; best　全体范围用最高级；youngest表示最年轻，best表示最好。 104. fewer; more　bags可数用fewer；water不可数，较多用more。 105. as / so; large / spacious; as; bright　not as/so＋原级＋as；just as bright承接前面的比较对象，可省略第二个as短语。 106. as; long; as　as long as表示长度或时长相同。 107. too; to　too＋形容词＋to do表示太……而不能……。 108. clear; enough; to　形容词＋enough＋for sb.＋to do；enough置于clear后。 109. such; meaningful; that　such a＋形容词＋名词＋that从句。 110. so; cold; that　so＋形容词＋that引导结果状语从句。 四 语篇填空答案 111至140题 A Choosing a Community Project 111. none　指前文多个想法中没有一个适合所有人，用none。 112. second　第二次会议用序数词second。 113. cheaper　than表示比较；cheap的比较级是cheaper。 114. the　one of the＋最高级＋复数名词。 115. interesting　修饰nothing的形容词后置；interesting表示有趣的。 116. as　as＋形容词原级＋as，表示与户外课同样有吸引力。 117. enough　形容词＋enough＋for sb.＋to do。 118. four　groups of four表示四人一组，用基数词原形。 119. than　比较级tidier后用than引出比较对象。 120. but　疲倦与不愿离开形成转折，用but；yet也可。 B A Test of Lunch Containers 121. nobody　不应只看颜色就选出优胜者，用nobody；此空每空限一词，因此答案为nobody。 122. warmer　两组水温进行比较，用warmer。 123. as　as much ... as为原级比较结构。 124. that　so many＋复数名词＋that从句。 125. third　第三轮测试用序数词third。 126. either　两种都合适，任选一种用either。 127. to　too＋形容词＋to do。 128. highest　三种模型比较，得分最高用highest。 129. least　三种中价格最低用the least expensive。 130. than　more than表示不止、超出；实用产品需要的不只是漂亮外观。 C The Smallest Space in Our School 131. fifth　第五层用序数词fifth。 132. than　比较级smaller后用than。 133. peaceful　as ... as中用形容词原级，peace变为peaceful。 134. enough　形容词light后用enough，表示足够轻。 135. thirds　三分之二为two thirds，分母加s。 136. for　something for everyone表示有适合每个人的东西。 137. the　one of the＋最高级＋名词复数。 138. more comfortable　than提示比较级，多音节comfortable前加more。 139. such　such a＋形容词＋名词＋that从句。 140. on　在星期五下午用on Friday afternoons。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $