2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上学期期中复习专项-词汇运用

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习专项- 词汇 八年级英语 姓名：___________� 班级：___________� �得分：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 1．hardest 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 【详解】1．句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 3．句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 5．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 7．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 8．句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 9．句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 10．句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 11 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She has many hobbies, but she is especially 12 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 13 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 14 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 15 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 16 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy, 17 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 18 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she took part in the photo competition (比赛), and 19 (luck), she 20 (win) first prize (奖). I’m happy that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 11．younger 12．interested 13．started 14．singing 15．with 16．touches 17．but 18．photos 19．luckily 20．won 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Tina的相关信息。 【详解】11．句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，young的比较级为younger。故填younger。 12．句意：她有很多爱好，但对音乐特别感兴趣，长大后想当一名歌手。根据“but she is especially...in music”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处表示她对音乐很感兴趣。故填interested。 13．句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学唱歌了。根据“When she was six”可知本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 14．句意：她每天都练习唱歌。根据“She practises...every day.”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。 15．句意：我们无话不谈，总是互相分享有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting...each other.”可知，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 16．句意：我最喜欢的一句名言是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“reaches”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且动词用第三人称单数形式，touch的第三人称单数形式为touches。故填touches。 17．句意：Tina很忙，但她还是在空闲时间学摄影。 根据“Tina is very busy...she also studies photography in her free time.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 18．句意：她拍了许多照片。根据“She takes lots of...”可知，take photos“拍照”，photo为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示拍了许多照片。故填photos。 19．句意：去年，她参加了摄影比赛，幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。根据“and...she...first prize”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，表示幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。故填luckily。 20．句意：去年，她参加了摄影比赛，幸运的是，她获得了一等奖。据时间状语“Last year”可知，本句为一般过去时态，此处应用谓语动词过去式，win的过去式为won。故填won。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 21 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 22 (study) together. It is not easy 23 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 24 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 25 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 26 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 27 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 28 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 29 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 30 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 【答案】 21．quieter 22．studying 23．for 24．reaches 25．a 26．ate 27．better 28．differences 29．grades 30．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了戴夫、塔拉和李林对“朋友”的理解及各自与好友的故事。 【详解】21．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据后文“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，与“more serious”构成并列，结合所给单词提示，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 22．句意：他最好的朋友也很安静，他们喜欢一起学习。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“study”的动名词是“studying”，符合语境。故填studying。 23．句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填介词“for”。故填for。 24．句意：塔拉认为真正的朋友会向她伸出援手，触动她的心。句子描述塔拉对“真正朋友”的定义，是客观观点，时态为一般现在时，主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词提示，“reach”的第三人称单数是“reaches”。故填reaches。 25．句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。“restaurant”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 26．句意：塔拉上周不太开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，那里的食物看起来很不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“Tara was not happy last week”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词提示，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 27．句意：美味的食物让塔拉感觉比以前好多了。根据后文“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 28．句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合所给单词提示，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，其复数为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 29．句意：汤姆很擅长学习，总是能取得好成绩。“grade”意为“成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示“多次取得的好成绩”，应用复数形式“grades”，“get good grades”是固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境。故填grades。 30．句意：但是李林擅长运动，而且比汤姆强壮。前文“Tom is good at studies”(汤姆擅长学习)与后文“Li Lin is good at sports”(李林擅长运动)是转折关系，应用转折连词“But”连接，句首首字母大写，符合“对比两人优势”的语境。故填But。 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 31 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 32 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 33 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 34 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 35 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 36 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 37 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 38 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 39 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 40 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 31．became 32．really 33．ourselves 34．secrets 35．When 36．humorous 37．discussing 38．better 39．about 40．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 【详解】31．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 32．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 33．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 34．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 35．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 36．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 37．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 38．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 39．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 40．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 41 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 42 (great) of all. I really had fun 43 (talk) with the older students 44 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 45 (humor). His funny jokes made me 46 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 47 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 48 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 49 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 50 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 【答案】 41．lessons 42．greatest 43．talking 44．about 45．humorous 46．laugh 47．a 48．won 49．happily 50．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。 41．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。 42．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。 43．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。 44．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk with sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故填about。 45．句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 46．句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 47．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。 48．句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。 49．句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。 50．句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 51 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 52 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 53 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 54 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 55 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 56 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 57 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 58 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 59 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 60 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 【答案】 51．our 52．classes 53．have improved 54．or 55．also 56．success 57．to show 58．amazing 59．Thinking 60．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受，以及摄影带来的快乐和意义。 51．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故填our。 52．句意：我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知，名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 53．句意：自从我加入俱乐部，我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用“have improved”。故填have improved。 54．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 55．句意：它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系，需用“also”补充说明。故填also。 56．句意：我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词形式“success”。故填success。 57．句意：我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 58．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语，需用形容词“amazing”描述主语“it”。故填amazing。 59．句意：想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词“Thinking”作主语。故填Thinking。 60．句意：我在俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语，需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Last week, our class discussed the coming school trip, and everyone 61 (be) excited about it. Nobody wanted to miss this great chance to get close to nature. We plan 62 (go) to the forest park next Sunday, and it will be 63 (interesting) than our last trip to the zoo. How beautiful the park will be in autumn! We will take some snacks and drinks, but nothing will be more important than taking good photos. If the weather is fine, we will climb the hill there—it’s 64 (high) one in our town. I will bring my new camera, and if I 65 (take) nice photos, I will share them with someone who likes nature. 66 a fantastic day it will be! I believe everything 67 (go) well, and we will all have 68 happy time. I hope we can see 69 (love) animals like squirrels, and if we are lucky enough, we may even find some special 70 (leaf). This trip will surely leave us sweet memories. 【答案】 61．was 62．to go 63．more interesting 64．the highest 65．take 66．What 67．will go 68．a 69．lovely 70．leaves 【导语】本文讲述班级计划下周去森林公园秋游，作者表达了对这次亲近自然之旅的期待与憧憬。 【详解】61．句意：上周我们班讨论了即将到来的学校旅行，每个人都对此感到兴奋。时间状语“Last week”表明句子用一般过去时，主语为“everyone”，be动词用was。 62．句意：我们计划下周日去森林公园，这将比我们上次去动物园的旅行更有趣。plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处填动词不定式。 63．句意：我们计划下周日去森林公园，这将比我们上次去动物园的旅行更有趣。句中“than”表示比较，形容词interesting需用比较级more interesting。 64．句意：如果天气好，我们将去爬那里的山——它是我们镇上最高的山。句中“in our town”表示范围，形容词high需用最高级highest，前面加定冠词the。 65．句意：我会带上我的新相机，如果我拍到好看的照片，我会分享给喜欢自然的人。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故填take。 66．句意：这将是多么美好的一天啊！中心词为可数名词单数“day”，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。 67．句意：我相信一切都会顺利，我们都会度过一段愉快的时光。根据上下文语境，此处表达对未来的预测，用一般将来时will go。 68．句意：我相信一切都会顺利，我们都会度过一段愉快的时光。have a happy time为固定搭配，意为“度过一段愉快的时光”。 69．句意：我希望我们能看到像松鼠一样可爱的动物，如果我们足够幸运，我们甚至可能找到一些特别的叶子。此处修饰名词“animals”，需用形容词lovely，意为“可爱的”。 70．句意：我希望我们能看到像松鼠一样可爱的动物，如果我们足够幸运，我们甚至可能找到一些特别的叶子。“some”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 71 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 72 （join）us. First, be 73 （friend）and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 74 （polite）people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. 75 （two）, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 76 （lie）to other club members, we will ask you to leave. Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 77 （trust）you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 78 someone else, you will hurt their feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 79 （share）thoughts, ideas and opinions（意见）will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember these tips 80 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. 【答案】 71．with 72．to join 73．friendly 74．Impolite 75．Second 76．lies 77．trust 78．with 79．Sharing 80．when 【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。 【详解】71．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。 72．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。would like to do“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词join为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填to join。 73．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 74．句意：这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人，我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“are not welcome here”可知，“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎，结合所给词polite，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，句首开有字母大写。故填Impolite。 75．句意：第二，诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，所给词two的序数词为second“第二”，句首开头字母大写。故填Second。 76．句意：如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎，我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”，名词，tell lies“说谎”，固定搭配。故填lies。 77．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。make sb do“让某人做”，固定搭配，所给词trust“信任”为动词，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。 78．句意：如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情。share with“与某人分享”，固定搭配。故填with。 79．句意：分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语，所给词share为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。 80．句意：当你来到俱乐部时，请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当你来俱乐部时”，故应用when引导。故填when。 Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 81 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 82 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 83 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 84 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers also give them useful s 85 and study guides to make their group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 86 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can also d 87 good learning habits by trying different study m 88 , such as testing each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer correctly. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. T 89 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study also helps you discover your hidden t 90 such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 【答案】 81．bored/ored 82．worse/orse 83．difference/ifference 84．part/art 85．suggestions/uggestions 86．aware/ware 87．develop/evelop 88．methods/ethods 89．Through/hrough 90．talent/alent/talents/alents 【导语】本文主要论述了小组学习在初中生活中的重要性，对比了独自学习的弊端，阐述了小组学习的优势、具体实施方法以及给学生带来的益处。 【详解】81．句意：很多学生过去习惯独自学习，但时间一长他们常常感到无聊——重复做题、死记笔记却没有互动，让学习变得枯燥。 根据“made learning boring”可知，这种缺乏互动的学习方式让学习变得枯燥，从而导致学生感到厌倦。bored意为“感到无聊的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 82．句意：有些学生甚至发现自己的成绩变差了，因为他们没法独自解决问题。 根据“couldn’t solve problems”可知，无法解决问题会导致成绩下降，也就是变得更差。bad意为“坏的”，此处需用比较级worse表示“更糟”。故填worse。 83．句意：现在，更多学生意识到小组学习能产生影响。根据“more students realize group study can make a...”可知，此处是固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响，起作用”。故填difference。 84．句意：在学习小组中，每个成员都扮演着重要的角色。根据“Someone might share...while another explains...”可知，每个人都有自己的分工。play an important part是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”。故填part。 85．句意：老师们也会给他们有用的建议和学习指导，让他们的小组学习更高效。根据“study guides”可知，老师提供的是指导性的建议。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。suggestion此处应用复数形式表示泛指或多条建议。故填suggestions。 86．句意：为了充分利用小组学习，你需要清楚自己的优势和不足。根据“of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足)”可知，此处是固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 87．句意：你也可以通过尝试不同的学习方法来养成良好的学习习惯，比如互相测试——举个例子，一个人提问数学公式相关的问题，另一个人试着答对。根据“good learning habits”可知，习惯需要培养或养成。develop意为“培养，发展”。can后接动词原形。故填develop。 88．句意：你也可以通过尝试不同的学习方法来养成良好的学习习惯，比如互相测试——举个例子，一个人提问数学公式相关的问题，另一个人试着答对。根据“such as testing each other”可知，互相测试属于一种具体的方法。method意为“方法”，是可数名词，different修饰复数名词。故填methods。 89．句意：通过持续的小组学习和彼此的帮助，你不仅会在考试中表现更好，还能和同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据“consistent group study...help”可知，此处是达成“在考试中表现更好”这一结果的手段或途径。through意为“通过”，介词，表示方式。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Through。 90．句意：小组学习还能帮你发现自己隐藏的才能，比如清晰地解释内容或是制定学习计划。根据“such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans”可知，清晰地解释内容或制定学习计划都属于具体的技能或天赋。talent意为“才能、天赋”。此处既可用作不可数名词，也可指代某一项具体的才能。故填talent/talents。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We’re eighth-graders! We’re happy and love to learn. We never say “impossible”. Curiosity makes us want to try new things, and we know trying alone is not enough. Good methods to learn matter more. Instead of fearing hard things, we face them 91 (brave). Challenges (挑战) help us get chances to develop 92 (we) skills. We have plenty of energy. We can try many things: study with classmates, play sports or learn hobbies we like. Every mistake 93 (teach) us to improve. Maybe we got a math problem wrong, or 94 class speech didn’t go smoothly. That’s okay—we help each other, sharing small tips to make learning fun and 95 (use). To be active 96 (learner), we stay curious about the world around us. We ask questions, look 97 answers, never stop growing. Remember: It takes time and hard work to become 98 (good). 99 if we have a good attitude (态度) and smart ways to learn, we’ll keep moving forward. Let’s cherish this eighth-grade year. Let’s welcome growth. Let’s show that we will be successful if we keep 100 (try) to learn! 【答案】 91．bravely 92．our 93．teaches 94．a 95．useful 96．learners 97．for 98．better 99．But 100．trying 【导语】本文介绍八年级学生的学习态度，告诉我们要保持好奇心、用好学习方法，不惧挑战，坚持学习，不断成长。 【详解】91．句意：我们不畏惧困难的事情，而是勇敢地面对它们。此处修饰动词face，要用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。 92．句意：挑战帮助我们获得机会来提升我们的技能。后面有名词skills，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 93．句意：每一个错误教会我们去进步。主语Every mistake是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，teach的三单是teaches。 94．句意：也许我们一道数学题做错了，或者一次课堂演讲进行得不顺利。此处表示“一次”，class是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 95．句意：没关系——我们互相帮助，分享小窍门让学习变得有趣又有用。and连接并列形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful。 96．句意：为了成为积极的学习者，我们对身边的世界保持好奇。主语是we，对应名词要用复数形式，learner的复数是learners。 97．句意：我们提问，寻找答案，永不停止成长。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合寻找答案的语境。 98．句意：记住：变得更好需要时间和努力。结合语境，这里暗含和过去对比，要用形容词good的比较级better，表示变得更好。 99．句意：但是如果我们拥有良好的态度和巧妙的学习方法，我们会不断前进。前句说变好需要时间和努力，后句说有态度和方法就能持续进步，存在转折关系，用连词But，句首首字母大写。 100．句意：让我们证明，如果我们持续努力学习，我们就会成功。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Now you’ve been in the second year of your junior high school. Your school days should be some of the best and 101 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 102 (bore). You should be 103 (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 104 (activity) as possible. Put your hands up 105 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 106 big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by yourself. Keep fit. 107 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 108 (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time, and then you’ll find that your learning progress is slower than 109 (they). Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem 110 (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help.You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】 101．happiest 102．boring 103．interested 104．activities 105．quickly 106．a 107．If 108．Playing 109．theirs 110．seem 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何拥有快乐的初中校园生活，从在校积极表现、保持健康、直面问题三个方面给出建议。 【详解】101．句意：你的上学时光应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子之一。happy意为“快乐的”；and连接并列的最高级，前面是the best，因此happy也要变为形容词最高级happiest。 102．句意：永远不要说事情很难或者很无聊。bore意为“使厌烦”；此处修饰事物things，要用-ing结尾的形容词，boring表达“令人无聊的”。 103．句意：你应该对校园生活和不同的学科感兴趣。interest意为“使感兴趣”；固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，用-ed形容词。 104．句意：尽可能多地参加活动。activity意为“活动”；many后面要接可数名词复数，activity变复数为activities。 105．句意：课堂上快速举起你的手。quick意为“快的”；此处修饰动词短语Put your hands up，要用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 106．句意：脸上带着大大的笑容在校园里走走。big是以辅音音素开头的单词，a big smile表示一个大大的微笑。 107．句意：如果你不吃早饭，你上课就会想着食物。if意为“如果”；引导条件状语从句，阐述不吃早饭带来的结果，置于句首首字母大写。 108．句意：每天运动一小时以上可以让你的身体强壮。play意为“进行”；此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式Playing，置于句首首字母大写。 109．句意：然后你会发现你的学习进度比他们的（学习进度）更慢。they意为“他们”；此处后面无名词，要使用名词性物主代词theirs，指代their learning progress。 110．句意：不要让一个小问题看起来非常重大或者重要。seem意为“似乎，看起来”；固定搭配let sth. do sth.，let后面接动词原形seem。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. He showed his 111 (usual) talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems that were beyond his classmates’ abilities. In 2003, he 112 (success) entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one 113 (arrive) at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent 114 (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s efforts, they 115 (come) up with an excellent idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. But Liang never gave 116 . He encouraged his team to keep 117 (go). In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched a revolutionary AI model. This was the new 118 (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives for the 119 (good) if we use it properly. His hard work has encouraged many young people to follow their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud 120 himself for studying AI. And he is still working hard to improve AI. 【答案】 111．unusual 112．successfully 113．to arrive 114．countless 115．came 116．up 117．going 118．beginning 119．better 120．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek创始人Liang Wenfeng自幼展现非凡才能，在求学及创业过程中刻苦钻研、坚持不懈，最终带领团队研发出革命性AI模型并致力于让科技服务人类的奋斗历程。 【详解】111．句意：他年轻时就展现出了非凡的才华。空后为名词“talent”，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；根据后句“When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems that were beyond his classmates’ abilities.”可知，他在中学就能解出远超同龄人能力的数学难题，说明其才能非同寻常，usual加上否定前缀un-构成形容词unusual，表示“不寻常的；非凡的”。 112．句意：2003年，他成功考入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。此处用于修饰动词“entered”，需用副词作状语；名词success对应的副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。 113．句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。空处在“the first one”之后作后置定语，与后文的“the last one to leave”构成并列对称结构；名词由序数词或the first/last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，固定结构the first one to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。 114．句意：他花费无数个小时研究新技术。空后为名词“hours”，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；动词count加上形容词后缀-less构成countless，意为“无数的；数不清的”，与后文他刻苦钻研技术的语境契合。 115．句意：在团队的努力下，他们想出了一个极佳的AI产品创意。句中时间状语“In 2015”以及前句谓语动词“decided”表明故事发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；动词come的过去式为came，动词短语came up with表示“想出”。 116．句意：但是Liang从未放弃。根据上文“They faced lots of difficulties.”以及转折连词“But”可知，尽管面临重重困难，他从未退缩，固定短语give up表示“放弃”。 117．句意：他鼓励团队坚持下去。动词“keep”后需接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“继续做某事；坚持做某事”；keep going表示“坚持下去；继续前进”。 118．句意：这是一个新的开端，吸引了全世界的关注。空前有定冠词“the”和形容词“new”，提示此处需填名词作表语；动词begin的名词形式为beginning，需双写末尾字母n再加-ing，表示“开端；起点”。 119．句意：他常说，如果我们善用AI，它可以让我们的生活变得更好。固定习语“change…for the better”，意为“使……好转；使……向更好的方向改变”，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作介词宾语。 120．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，Liang为自己钻研AI感到自豪。空前形容词“proud”与空后反身代词“himself”构成固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 DIY is great fun, but you need to know some tips to do it well. First, read the instructions carefully before you start. Don’t b 121 your work until you understand every step. Second, prepare all the things you need first. You don’t want to look for tools when you are m 122 things. Third, be c 123 with tools like scissors and hammers. They may hurt you if you are careless. Fourth, don’t worry if you make mistakes. Even the best DIYers make mistakes sometimes. You can learn something new f 124 each mistake. Fifth, take your time. Good DIY work takes time. You can’t finish a good work in a h 125 . What’s more, you can learn from others. You can watch DIY videos or j 126 a DIY club to get more ideas. Also, try to use your imagination. DIY is about being creative. You can make things that are d 127 from others’. Finally, enjoy the process. The j 128 of DIY is not only the final work, but also the process of making it. If you follow these tips, you will be good at DIY soon. And you will find m 129 fun in it than you thought. Just have a t 130 ! 【答案】 121．begin/egin 122．making/aking 123．careful/areful 124．from/rom 125．hurry/urry 126．join/oin 127．different/ifferent 128．joy/oy 129．more/ore 130．try/ry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做好手工制作的几条实用建议，告诉我们享受制作过程、勇于尝试就能体会到DIY的乐趣。 【详解】121．句意：在你理解每一步之前，不要开始你的工作。根据“First, read the instructions carefully before you start.”和“until you understand every step”，以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“不要开始工作”，begin“开始”符合语境；句子是否定的祈使句，由“Don’t+动词原形”构成，因此，此处填动词原形。 122．句意：当你正在制作东西的时候，你不会想四处找工具。根据“prepare all the things you need first”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“正在制作东西时”，make“制作”符合语境，“be+动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，make的现在分词是making。 123．句意：使用剪刀、锤子这类工具时要小心。根据“They may hurt you if you are careless.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“小心的”，careful“小心的”符合语境，是形容词用在be动词后作表语。 124．句意：你可以从每一个错误中学到新东西。根据空前的“learn”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配learn…from…，意为“从……中学到……”，因此，此处应填from。 125．句意：你不可能匆忙完成一件好作品。根据“finish a good work”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙，仓促”，因此，此处填hurry。 126．句意：你可以看DIY视频，或者加入一个DIY俱乐部来获得更多想法。根据“a DIY club”和首字母提示可知，此处join“加入”符合语境，此处or连接的是具有选择关系的谓语动词，前后两个动词的词形要一致，根据其前的watch可知，此处用动词原形join。 127．句意：你可以做出和别人不一样的东西。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，此处应填different。 128．句意：DIY的乐趣不仅在于最终的成品，也在于制作的过程。定冠词the后接名词，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处joy“乐趣”符合语境，joy为不可数名词，作句子的主语。 129．句意：而且你会发现它比你想象的更有乐趣。根据“than”和首字母提示可知，此处more“更多的”符合语境，是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词fun，因此，此处应填more。 130．句意：就试一试吧！根据首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配have a try，意为“试一试”，因此，此处应填try。 I love reading English books in my free time. Reading helps me learn new words and improves my English. When I was 10, I often read picture books by m 131 in my room. My teacher told me to read c 132 so I could understand the stories better. As I grew up, I started to read novels. I found that English novels are more i 133 than picture books because they have interesting plots. My favorite w 134 is J.K. Rowling. Her Harry Potter series makes me love magic and friendship. Every time I finish a book, I like to share my ideas with my English teacher. She always gives me good advice. I also keep a notebook to write down new words. I think the b 135 way to learn English through reading is to choose books you like. If you keep reading, your English will get better soon. 【答案】131．myself/yself 132．carefully/arefully 133．interesting/nteresting 134．writer/riter 135．best/est 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过阅读英语书籍学习英语的经历，并给出了通过阅读提高英语水平的建议。 【详解】131．句意：我10岁的时候，经常独自在房间里读图画书。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，结合首字母m提示，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 132．句意：我的老师告诉我仔细阅读，这样我能更好地理解故事。此处修饰动词read，需要用副词形式，根据首字母c及语境“为了更好地理解”，可知是carefully“仔细地”。。 133．句意：我发现英语小说比图画书更有趣，因为它们有有趣的情节。后面有than，构成形容词比较级；后文interesting plots提示此处表达“有趣的”，more后接形容词原级，首字母i提示填interesting意为“有趣的”。 134．句意：我最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。J.K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》的作者，根据首字母w及语境可知此处指“作家”，writer意为作家。 135．句意：我认为通过阅读学习英语最好的方法是选择你喜欢的书。the后通常接形容词最高级，根据首字母b及语境“选择你喜欢的书”是有效的方法，best意为“最好的”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow 136 (quick). John got married six 137 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 138 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 139 (pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took 140 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 141 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. Last month, he 142 (receive) a car repair bill. It came to $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 143 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 144 (save) money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them 145 they can do things by themselves. 【答案】 136．quickly 137．months 138．but 139．paying 140．a 141．hard 142．received 143．myself 144．to save 145．how 【导语】本文介绍随着物价与建筑成本上涨，美国DIY的趋势不断流行，文中列举John和Jim两个例子，说明人们学习DIY来节省开支，应对高昂的生活成本。 【详解】136．句意：随着物价和建筑成本持续上涨，美国的“自己动手”趋势快速增长。动词grow需要副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。 137．句意：约翰六个月前结婚了，和现在很多年轻人一样，他和妻子在生活成本很高的情况下努力安家。six后面接可数名词复数，month的复数是months。 138．句意：我们客厅需要家具，但是我们没有足够的钱。前后两个分句存在转折关系，需要转折连词but。 139．句意：所以我们决定试着自己做桌椅，而不是花钱雇别人来做。instead of后面接动名词，pay变动名词paying。 140．句意：然后约翰在夜校参加了一个为期一周的DIY课程。one-week是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰名词course，用不定冠词a。 141．句意：吉姆・哈特菲尔德尽最大努力工作，养活一个六口人的大家庭。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，work是动词，用副词hard。 142．句意：上个月，他收到一张汽车维修账单。last month表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，receive过去式为received。 143．句意：现在我已经上完汽车维修课程，我可以自己修车。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，I对应的反身代词是myself。 144．句意：这个国家大多数人正在尽一切努力省钱，对抗高昂的生活成本。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示做一切事的目的是为了省钱，填to save。 145．句意：对于那些没时间上课的人，有书籍告诉他们如何独立完成事情。根据“they can do things by themselves”可知此处表达书本告诉他们怎样自己动手做事，用连接副词how引导宾语从句。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to 146 (cook). This becomes a problem because most 147 (family) love home cooking! The food 148 (taste) good and warm, and a family meal brings every family member together. In some families, mealtimes are often 149 only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason 150 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 151 (child) sweet tooth. He or she is 152 (send) a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour 153 (make) the food that you will eat up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us 154 (feel) good even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention 155 your mood. 【答案】 146．cook 147．families 148．tastes 149．the 150．why 151．child’s 152．sending 153．making 154．feel 155．to 【导语】本文讲述如今人们十分忙碌，但大多数家庭依然喜爱家常菜，家常菜不仅美味，还能凝聚家人、传递爱意，饭菜的香气也能让人心情愉悦。 【详解】146．句意：现在人们很忙，很多人没有时间做饭。have no time to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“没有时间做某事”，to后面接动词原形cook。 147．句意：这成了一个问题，因为大多数家庭都喜爱家常菜。most后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式是families。 148．句意：食物尝起来美味又温暖，家庭聚餐把每位家庭成员聚在一起。主语the food为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数，taste变为tastes。 149．句意：在一些家庭里，用餐时间常常是所有人唯一能同时见面的时候。the only固定表达，表示“唯一的”，用来限定名词times，填定冠词the。 150．句意：人们喜欢家常菜的另一个原因是它常常是表达爱的一种方式。the reason why…是固定句型，why引导定语从句，表示“……的原因”。 151．句意：做饼干的父母不只是满足孩子爱吃甜食的喜好。此处修饰名词sweet tooth，需要名词所有格，child的名词所有格是child’s。 152．句意：他或她正在传递一种信息。本句为现在进行时，be动词is后接现在分词，send的现在分词是sending。 153．句意：我足够在乎你，愿意花一小时制作你15分钟就能吃完的食物。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，make变为making。 154．句意：它让我们大多数人感觉很好，即使是我们做饭的人。make sb do sth.是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”，后面使用动词原形feel。 155．句意：下次你闻到烤蛋糕的香味时，停下来片刻，留意你的情绪。pay attention to是固定短语，表示“注意、留意”，填介词to。 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew has much interest in DIY, 156 he never does things right. He once cut off the power in his house when he tried to put in a much 157 (bright) light. Another time, when he put up a picture 158 his bedroom wall, he hit a pipe and the room was full of water. His mother told him 159 (stop) fixing things all by himself, but he thought he was 160 (luck). He bought many books. Now he knows all about DIY. To make his room tidy, he wanted 161 (put) up a shelf over his bed. He got some boards and soon made a shelf. Now he found his room was not in 162 mess. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A lamp 163 (catch) my eye. I was surprised to know that he made it 164 (he). It seems possible for him to do any DIY job. He thinks DIY is a good way 165 (have) fun and save money. 【答案】 156．but 157．brighter 158．on 159．to stop 160．unlucky 161．to put 162．a 163．caught 164．himself 165．to have 【导语】本文讲述安德鲁热爱 DIY，但一开始总把事情搞砸，经过学习之后成功完成手工改造，体会 DIY 的乐趣。 【详解】156．句意：安德鲁对 DIY 很感兴趣，但是他一开始总是做不好。“Andrew has much interest in DIY”与“he never does things right”为转折关系，需填表示转折关系的连词but。 157．句意：有一次他尝试安装一盏更亮的灯时，切断了全屋电源。根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词bright的比较级brighter。 158．句意：还有一次，他在卧室墙上挂画的时候戳破了水管，房间到处都是水。根据“when he put up a picture”可知，此处指在卧室墙上。on the wall表示“在墙面上”，固定搭配，因此空处应填介词on。 159．句意：他的妈妈让他停止独自修理所有东西。 tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词不定式to stop。 160．句意：但他觉得自己不幸运。空处需填形容词作表语。根据上文提到的总是搞砸事情可知，是不幸的。luck对应的否定形容词 unlucky（不幸的）符合语境。 161．句意：为了让房间整洁，他打算在床上方装一个架子。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词不定式to put。 162．句意：现在他发现他的房间不再乱糟糟的。in a mess表示“一团糟”，故填a。 163．句意：一盏台灯吸引了我的目光。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词catch应用过去式caught。 164．句意：我很惊讶地得知（台灯）是他自己亲手做的。空处与从句主语he为同一人，应用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself。 165．句意：他认为DIY是获得乐趣和省钱的好方式。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此空处需填动词不定式to have作后置定语。 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 166 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It has 167 history of more than 1,000 years. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 168 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 169 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 170 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of An’ning tie—dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 171 (tradition), while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie—dye 172 (work),” he said. Yang now 173 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more 174 using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 175 our creative hands.” 【答案】 166．colourful 167．a 168．does 169．countries 170．dresses 171．traditional 172．works 173．teaches 174．because 175．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统非遗手艺“安宁扎染”的悠久历史，以及传承人Yang Cheng刻苦研习、中外融合、推陈出新并广授技艺的匠人故事，展现了手工创造力在机械化时代无可替代的独特价值。 【详解】166．句意：今天，我们很容易买到色彩斑斓的衣服。空处修饰后面的名词clothes，需用形容词作定语；colour的形容词形式为colourful。 167．句意：它有1000多年的历史。此处是固定短语“have a history of...”，意为“有……的历史”，名词history以辅音音素开头，空处需填入不定冠词a。 168．句意：现在他一直从事这项工作。时间状语“Now”与“all the time”提示叙述现阶段经常性的状态，需用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词do需变为单三形式does。 169．句意：与此同时，他在日本、印度和法国等其他国家学习了新的扎染技能。空前有形容词“other”，且空后列举了三个具体国家，需接可数名词复数形式countries。 170．句意：Yang曾经制作了两套特殊的扎染礼服。空前有量词短语“two sets of”，且后文出现了“on the dresses”的原词复现，可数名词dress在此处需用复数形式dresses。 171．句意：礼服上的一些图案是传统的，而有些则是现代的。空处在系动词are后作表语，且与连词while后面的形容词“modern”构成并列对比，需将名词tradition转换为形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 172．句意：“我想把所有美好的东西都融入扎染作品中，”他说。空处表示扎染艺术创作的具体成果，指代艺术作品，作介词into的宾语，通常使用可数名词复数works。 173．句意：Yang现在在很多地方教授扎染。时间状语“now”提示叙述当下的日常教学活动，时态为一般现在时；主语“Yang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach需变为单三形式teaches。 174．句意：有些人担心由于使用机器既快捷又便宜，扎染将不复存在。空后“using machines is fast and cheap”是人们产生担忧的直接原因，此处需填入表示因果关系的连词because引导原因状语从句。 175．句意：但Yang说：“没有我们富有创造力的双手，机器是无法被设计出来的。”结合前文关于机器是否会取代手工扎染的担忧可知，此处强调人的独创性不可或缺，介词without意为“没有；缺乏”，表示“没有创造性的双手就无法设计机器”。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Fan making is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a long history. Traditionally, fans are   m 176 of paper, silk, and bamboo. These m 177 are carefully chosen because they make fans light and easy to carry. Fans c 178 in many shapes, such as round,square, or folding styles, each with its own special use. At first, fans were mainly used to help people feel c 179 on hot summer days. But over time, they became more than just tools—they turned into beautiful artworks. People began to p 180 flowers, landscapes, and even write calligraphy on them. Because of their beauty and craftsmanship, Chinese fans are now p 181 around the world as a symbol of Chinese culture. Today, fan making is still a popular activity. At many market stalls, children and adults enjoy an interesting a 182 :making lacquer fans(漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 183 to make, so everyone can try it. Not only does this art form b 184 people lots of joy, but it also has deep cultural v 185 By learning fan making, young people can better understand and appreciate Chinese traditions. 【答案】 176．made/ade 177．materials/aterials 178．come/ome 179．cool/ool 180．paint/aint 181．popular/opular 182．activity/ctivity 183．easy/asy 184．bring/ring 185．value/alue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扇艺的历史、制作材料、形状、用途演变以及现代传承情况。 【详解】176．句意：传统上，扇子由纸、丝绸和竹子制成。根据“paper, silk, and bamboo”可知，这些是制作扇子的材料，且扇子与材料之间是被动关系。固定搭配“be made of...”意为“由……制成”，首字母m提示应填made，构成“are made of”。 177．句意：这些材料经过精心挑选，因为它们使扇子轻便且易于携带。根据前文“paper, silk, and bamboo”可知，此处指制作扇子所使用的“材料”。空格前有These，需填可数名词复数，首字母m提示应填materials，意为“材料”。 178．句意：扇子有多种形状，例如圆形、方形或折叠式，每一种都有其特殊用途。根据后文“such as round, square, or folding styles”可知，此处介绍扇子的不同形状和样式。首字母c提示应填come，构成“come in many shapes”，意为“有多种形状”。 179．句意：起初，扇子主要用于帮助人们在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。根据“hot summer days”可知，扇子的最初用途是帮助人们降温、感到“凉爽”。固定搭配“feel cool”意为“感到凉爽”，首字母c提示应填cool。 180．句意：人们开始在扇子上画花朵、风景，甚至书写书法。根据“flowers, landscapes, and even write calligraphy on them”可知，这些都是人们可以在扇子上创作的内容。首字母p提示应填paint，意为“绘画”，构成“paint flowers, landscapes”。 181．句意：由于它们的美丽和精湛工艺，中国扇子现在在世界各地很受欢迎，被视为中国文化的象征。根据“around the world as a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，中国扇子受到世界各地人们的喜爱。首字母p提示应填popular，意为“受欢迎的”。“be popular around the world”意为“在世界各地很受欢迎”。 182．句意：在许多市场摊位，儿童和成年人都喜欢参加一项有趣的活动：制作漆扇。根据后文“making lacquer fans”可知，制作漆扇是一项活动。空格前有an，需填元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首字母a提示应填activity，意为“活动”。 183．句意：这种扇子制作起来很容易，所以每个人都可以尝试。be动词后接形容词，根据everyone can try it可知此处指“容易的”。首字母e对应easy。 184．句意：这种艺术形式不仅给人们带来很多欢乐，而且还具有深厚的文化价值。根据“lots of joy”和“deep cultural value”可知，前后两个分句使用“Not only...but also...”连接，表示这种艺术形式不仅能“带来”快乐，还具有文化价值。首字母b提示应填bring，构成“bring sb. joy”，意为“给某人带来快乐”。 185．句意：这种艺术形式不仅给人们带来很多快乐，而且具有深厚的文化价值。cultural为形容词，修饰名词，cultural value意为“文化价值”，此处为抽象概念，用单数。首字母v对应value。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the colour red stands for many good things, such as happiness. But you had better not 186 (write) names or letters with red pens. Why? In ancient times, red was 187 symbol of power. Not everyone 188 (can) write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply 189 officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies 190 (know) as zhupi. Writing with red pens is also connected with death. In ancient China, the 191 (criminal) who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red. Then names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well. So it was thought to be 192 (lucky) to write names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. 193 you write to friends or family members with a red pen, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading. Teachers mark 194 (student) homework with a red pen. Editors also need 195 (correct) mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea for many people. 【答案】 186．write 187．the 188．could 189．to 190．were known 191．criminals 192．unlucky 193．If/When 194．students’ 195．to correct 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人不用红笔写姓名或写信的理由及其喻示的含义。 【详解】186．句意：但是你最好不要用红笔写名字或者信件。固定结构“had better (not) +动词原形”意为“最好（不要）做某事”，所以此处应用原形write。 187．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。后面的of power作后置定语限定symbol，表示特指权力这一象征，需用定冠词the，“the symbol of…”表示“……的象征”，符合语境。 188．句意：并不是所有人都能够用红笔写字——只有皇帝可以。时间状语in ancient times表示句子时态为一般过去时，情态动词can的过去式是could。 189．句意：他们会用红笔回复大臣们的奏折。固定短语“reply to sb./sth.”表示“回复……”，reply是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加介词to。 190．句意：皇帝所用的红墨水由朱砂制成，所以他们的批复被称作朱批。主语their replies和know是被动关系，固定搭配be known as意为“被称作”，又因句子是一般过去时、主语为复数，所以应填were known。 191．句意：在中国古代，那些被判处死刑的犯人要用红笔签下自己的名字。定语从句中were sentenced和后文their names都提示是复数；criminal（犯人）复数为criminals。 192．句意：所以人们认为用红笔写名字是不吉利的。be动词后用形容词作表语；前文讲红字和死亡相关，所以要变为反义词unlucky，表示“不吉利的”，符合语境。 193．句意：如果/当你用红笔给朋友或家人写信时，这就意味着你想要和他们断绝关系。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词；If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，两者都符合语境，应填If/When。 194．句意：老师们用红笔批改学生们的作业。根据语境可知，此处表达“学生们的”作业，student需先变为复数students，再加名词所有格’，应填students’。 195．句意：编辑们也需要订正报刊和杂志中的错误。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，符合语境，应填不定式to correct。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习专项- 词汇 八年级英语 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 得分：___________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 11 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller than me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. She has many hobbies, but she is especially 12 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 13 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 14 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 15 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 16 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy, 17 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 18 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she took part in the photo competition (比赛), and 19 (luck), she 20 (win) first prize (奖). I’m happy that I have so good a friend. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺，连贯。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 21 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 22 (study) together. It is not easy 23 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 24 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 25 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 26 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 27 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 28 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 29 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 30 Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 31 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 32 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 33 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 34 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 35 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 36 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 37 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 38 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 39 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 40 special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 41 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the 42 (great) of all. I really had fun 43 (talk) with the older students 44 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 45 (humor). His funny jokes made me 46 (laugh). The Buddy Club is also 47 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 48 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 49 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. 50 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 51 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 52 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 53 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 54 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 55 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 56 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 57 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 58 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 59 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 60 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Last week, our class discussed the coming school trip, and everyone 61 (be) excited about it. Nobody wanted to miss this great chance to get close to nature. We plan 62 (go) to the forest park next Sunday, and it will be 63 (interesting) than our last trip to the zoo. How beautiful the park will be in autumn! We will take some snacks and drinks, but nothing will be more important than taking good photos. If the weather is fine, we will climb the hill there—it’s 64 (high) one in our town. I will bring my new camera, and if I 65 (take) nice photos, I will share them with someone who likes nature. 66 a fantastic day it will be! I believe everything 67 (go) well, and we will all have 68 happy time. I hope we can see 69 (love) animals like squirrels, and if we are lucky enough, we may even find some special 70 (leaf). This trip will surely leave us sweet memories. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 71 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 72 （join）us. First, be 73 （friend）and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 74 （polite）people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. 75 （two）, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 76 （lie）to other club members, we will ask you to leave. Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 77 （trust）you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 78 someone else, you will hurt their feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 79 （share）thoughts, ideas and opinions（意见）will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember these tips 80 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 81 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 82 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 83 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 84 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers also give them useful s 85 and study guides to make their group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 86 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can also d 87 good learning habits by trying different study m 88 , such as testing each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer correctly. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. T 89 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study also helps you discover your hidden t 90 such as explaining things clearly or organizing study plans. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We’re eighth-graders! We’re happy and love to learn. We never say “impossible”. Curiosity makes us want to try new things, and we know trying alone is not enough. Good methods to learn matter more. Instead of fearing hard things, we face them 91 (brave). Challenges (挑战) help us get chances to develop 92 (we) skills. We have plenty of energy. We can try many things: study with classmates, play sports or learn hobbies we like. Every mistake 93 (teach) us to improve. Maybe we got a math problem wrong, or 94 class speech didn’t go smoothly. That’s okay—we help each other, sharing small tips to make learning fun and 95 (use). To be active 96 (learner), we stay curious about the world around us. We ask questions, look 97 answers, never stop growing. Remember: It takes time and hard work to become 98 (good). 99 if we have a good attitude (态度) and smart ways to learn, we’ll keep moving forward. Let’s cherish this eighth-grade year. Let’s welcome growth. Let’s show that we will be successful if we keep 100 (try) to learn! 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Now you’ve been in the second year of your junior high school. Your school days should be some of the best and 101 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 102 (bore). You should be 103 (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 104 (activity) as possible. Put your hands up 105 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 106 big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by yourself. Keep fit. 107 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 108 (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colorful. Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have problems catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time, and then you’ll find that your learning progress is slower than 109 (they). Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let a small problem 110 (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help.You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. He showed his 111 (usual) talent when he was young. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult Math problems that were beyond his classmates’ abilities. In 2003, he 112 (success) entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the first one 113 (arrive) at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent 114 (count) hours researching new technologies. After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s efforts, they 115 (come) up with an excellent idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of difficulties. But Liang never gave 116 . He encouraged his team to keep 117 (go). In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally launched a revolutionary AI model. This was the new 118 (begin) and attracted the worldwide attention. Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives for the 119 (good) if we use it properly. His hard work has encouraged many young people to follow their dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud 120 himself for studying AI. And he is still working hard to improve AI. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 DIY is great fun, but you need to know some tips to do it well. First, read the instructions carefully before you start. Don’t b 121 your work until you understand every step. Second, prepare all the things you need first. You don’t want to look for tools when you are m 122 things. Third, be c 123 with tools like scissors and hammers. They may hurt you if you are careless. Fourth, don’t worry if you make mistakes. Even the best DIYers make mistakes sometimes. You can learn something new f 124 each mistake. Fifth, take your time. Good DIY work takes time. You can’t finish a good work in a h 125 . What’s more, you can learn from others. You can watch DIY videos or j 126 a DIY club to get more ideas. Also, try to use your imagination. DIY is about being creative. You can make things that are d 127 from others’. Finally, enjoy the process. The j 128 of DIY is not only the final work, but also the process of making it. If you follow these tips, you will be good at DIY soon. And you will find m 129 fun in it than you thought. Just have a t 130 ! I love reading English books in my free time. Reading helps me learn new words and improves my English. When I was 10, I often read picture books by m 131 in my room. My teacher told me to read c 132 so I could understand the stories better. As I grew up, I started to read novels. I found that English novels are more i 133 than picture books because they have interesting plots. My favorite w 134 is J.K. Rowling. Her Harry Potter series makes me love magic and friendship. Every time I finish a book, I like to share my ideas with my English teacher. She always gives me good advice. I also keep a notebook to write down new words. I think the b 135 way to learn English through reading is to choose books you like. If you keep reading, your English will get better soon. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the US continues to grow 136 (quick). John got married six 137 (month) ago, and like many young people these days, he and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. “We needed furniture for our living room, 138 we didn’t have enough money. So we decided to try making tables and chairs on our own instead of 139 (pay) someone else to do it,” said John. And then John took 140 one-week DIY course at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield works as 141 (hard) as he can to support a big family of six. Last month, he 142 (receive) a car repair bill. It came to $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course and I can fix the car by 143 (I).” John and Jim are not alone. Most people in the country are doing everything they can 144 (save) money and fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them 145 they can do things by themselves. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to 146 (cook). This becomes a problem because most 147 (family) love home cooking! The food 148 (taste) good and warm, and a family meal brings every family member together. In some families, mealtimes are often 149 only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason 150 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a 151 (child) sweet tooth. He or she is 152 (send) a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour 153 (make) the food that you will eat up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us 154 (feel) good even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention 155 your mood. 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew has much interest in DIY, 156 he never does things right. He once cut off the power in his house when he tried to put in a much 157 (bright) light. Another time, when he put up a picture 158 his bedroom wall, he hit a pipe and the room was full of water. His mother told him 159 (stop) fixing things all by himself, but he thought he was 160 (luck). He bought many books. Now he knows all about DIY. To make his room tidy, he wanted 161 (put) up a shelf over his bed. He got some boards and soon made a shelf. Now he found his room was not in 162 mess. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A lamp 163 (catch) my eye. I was surprised to know that he made it 164 (he). It seems possible for him to do any DIY job. He thinks DIY is a good way 165 (have) fun and save money. 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 166 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It has 167 history of more than 1,000 years. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 168 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 169 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 170 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of An’ning tie—dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 171 (tradition), while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie—dye 172 (work),” he said. Yang now 173 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more 174 using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 175 our creative hands.” 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Fan making is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a long history. Traditionally, fans are   m 176 of paper, silk, and bamboo. These m 177 are carefully chosen because they make fans light and easy to carry. Fans c 178 in many shapes, such as round,square, or folding styles, each with its own special use. At first, fans were mainly used to help people feel c 179 on hot summer days. But over time, they became more than just tools—they turned into beautiful artworks. People began to p 180 flowers, landscapes, and even write calligraphy on them. Because of their beauty and craftsmanship, Chinese fans are now p 181 around the world as a symbol of Chinese culture. Today, fan making is still a popular activity. At many market stalls, children and adults enjoy an interesting a 182 :making lacquer fans(漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 183 to make, so everyone can try it. Not only does this art form b 184 people lots of joy, but it also has deep cultural v 185 By learning fan making, young people can better understand and appreciate Chinese traditions. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, the colour red stands for many good things, such as happiness. But you had better not 186 (write) names or letters with red pens. Why? In ancient times, red was 187 symbol of power. Not everyone 188 (can) write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply 189 officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies 190 (know) as zhupi. Writing with red pens is also connected with death. In ancient China, the 191 (criminal) who were sentenced to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red. Then names on the tombstones (墓碑) were red as well. So it was thought to be 192 (lucky) to write names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. 193 you write to friends or family members with a red pen, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading. Teachers mark 194 (student) homework with a red pen. Editors also need 195 (correct) mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea for many people. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习专项- 词汇》参考答案 1．hardest 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．However 11．younger 12．interested 13．started 14．singing 15．with 16．touches 17．but 18．photos 19．luckily 20．won 21．quieter 22．studying 23．for 24．reaches 25．a 26．ate 27．better 28．differences 29．grades 30．But 31．became 32．really 33．ourselves 34．secrets 35．When 36．humorous 37．discussing 38．better 39．about 40．a 41．lessons 42．greatest 43．talking 44．about 45．humorous 46．laugh 47．a 48．won 49．happily 50．When 51．our 52．classes 53．have improved 54．or 55．also 56．success 57．to show 58．amazing 59．Thinking 60．happiness 61．was 62．to go 63．more interesting 64．the highest 65．take 66．What 67．will go 68．a 69．lovely 70．leaves 71．with 72．to join 73．friendly 74．Impolite 75．Second 76．lies 77．trust 78．with 79．Sharing 80．when 81．bored/ored 82．worse/orse 83．difference/ifference 84．part/art 85．suggestions/uggestions 86．aware/ware 87．develop/evelop 88．methods/ethods 89．Through/hrough 90．talent/alent/talents/alents 91．bravely 92．our 93．teaches 94．a 95．useful 96．learners 97．for 98．better 99．But 100．trying 101．happiest 102．boring 103．interested 104．activities 105．quickly 106．a 107．If 108．Playing 109．theirs 110．seem 111．unusual 112．successfully 113．to arrive 114．countless 115．came 116．up 117．going 118．beginning 119．better 120．of 121．begin/egin 122．making/aking 123．careful/areful 124．from/rom 125．hurry/urry 126．join/oin 127．different/ifferent 128．joy/oy 129．more/ore 130．try/ry 131．myself/yself 132．carefully/arefully 133．interesting/nteresting 134．writer/riter 135．best/est 136．quickly 137．months 138．but 139．paying 140．a 141．hard 142．received 143．myself 144．to save 145．how 146．cook 147．families 148．tastes 149．the 150．why 151．child’s 152．sending 153．making 154．feel 155．to 156．but 157．brighter 158．on 159．to stop 160．unlucky 161．to put 162．a 163．caught 164．himself 165．to have 166．colourful 167．a 168．does 169．countries 170．dresses 171．traditional 172．works 173．teaches 174．because 175．without 176．made/ade 177．materials/aterials 178．come/ome 179．cool/ool 180．paint/aint 181．popular/opular 182．activity/ctivity 183．easy/asy 184．bring/ring 185．value/alue 186．write 187．the 188．could 189．to 190．were known 191．criminals 192．unlucky 193．If/When 194．students’ 195．to correct 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中复习专项- 词汇 八年级英语 参考答案 1．hardest 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．However 11．younger 12．interested 13．started 14．singing 15．with 16．touches 17．but 18．photos 19．luckily 20．won 21．quieter 22．studying 23．for 24．reaches 25．a 26．ate 27．better 28．differences 29．grades 30．But 31．became 32．really 33．ourselves 34．secrets 35．When 36．humorous 37．discussing 38．better 39．about 40．a 41．lessons 42．greatest 43．talking 44．about 45．humorous 46．laugh 47．a 48．won 49．happily 50．When 51．our 52．classes 53．have improved 54．or 55．also 56．success 57．to show 58．amazing 59．Thinking 60．happiness 61．was 62．to go 63．more interesting 64．the highest 65．take 66．What 67．will go 68．a 69．lovely 70．leaves 71．with 72．to join 73．friendly 74．Impolite 75．Second 76．lies 77．trust 78．with 79．Sharing 80．when 81．bored/ored 82．worse/orse 83．difference/ifference 84．part/art 85．suggestions/uggestions 86．aware/ware 87．develop/evelop 88．methods/ethods 89．Through/hrough 90．talent/alent/talents/alents 91．bravely 92．our 93．teaches 94．a 95．useful 96．learners 97．for 98．better 99．But 100．trying 101．happiest 102．boring 103．interested 104．activities 105．quickly 106．a 107．If 108．Playing 109．theirs 110．seem 111．unusual 112．successfully 113．to arrive 114．countless 115．came 116．up 117．going 118．beginning 119．better 120．of 121．begin/egin 122．making/aking 123．careful/areful 124．from/rom 125．hurry/urry 126．join/oin 127．different/ifferent 128．joy/oy 129．more/ore 130．try/ry 131．myself/yself 132．carefully/arefully 133．interesting/nteresting 134．writer/riter 135．best/est 136．quickly 137．months 138．but 139．paying 140．a 141．hard 142．received 143．myself 144．to save 145．how 146．cook 147．families 148．tastes 149．the 150．why 151．child’s 152．sending 153．making 154．feel 155．to 156．but 157．brighter 158．on 159．to stop 160．unlucky 161．to put 162．a 163．caught 164．himself 165．to have 166．colourful 167．a 168．does 169．countries 170．dresses 171．traditional 172．works 173．teaches 174．because 175．without 176．made/ade 177．materials/aterials 178．come/ome 179．cool/ool 180．paint/aint 181．popular/opular 182．activity/ctivity 183．easy/asy 184．bring/ring 185．value/alue 186．write 187．the 188．could 189．to 190．were known 191．criminals 192．unlucky 193．If/When 194．students’ 195．to correct 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $