期中测试卷-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.36.about 37.excited 38.caught 39.dogs 40.an 41.and 42.to be 43.people's 44.slowly 45.them IV. In our English class,we have a discussion on "Do you agree to keep pets?"In our group,we have different opinions.Our group member Mary agrees to keep pets. In her opinion,pets are lovely.They can play with us and bring us happiness.Another member Jim also agrees that it is a good idea to keep pets.According to him, keeping pets teaches us how to care for others and helps us become more responsible.However,Helen has a different view of keeping pets.She shares that some pets are very noisy and may affect other people's rest. I agree with the idea of keeping pets because some pets are helpful and faithful to us,and they can become our good friends.We can also learn some important skills while taking care of pets. 八年级上册·期中测试卷 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ABCAD Ⅱ.11-15 CBBDD 16-20 BBCAD 21-25 CADBC 26-30 EBFAD 31-35 BAFCD 第二部分非选择题 Π.36.an 37.successfully 38.for 39.but 40.first 41.reasonable 42.hung 43.speaking 44.countries 45.clearer IV.Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what Al robots can do in our English class.Here are the results. We find that more than half of the students think robots can help with housework.37%of the students think that they can help us study and improve our grades. 23%of the students believe that robots can take care of the elderly.We are surprised to find that 12%of the students think robots can chat and play with us.Only ten percent of the students think robots can cook for us. Although robots can do so many things for us,I don't think robots can take the place of humans because they can never think like humans.Only humans can be creative. 八年级上册·期末测试卷 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CDCBC Ⅱ.11-15 CDCAD 16-20 DDACB 21-25 BCABC 26—30 EBAFD 31-35 EADCB 第二部分非选择题 IⅢl.36.weaker 37.talented 38.a 39.Finally 40.s0 41.shone 八年级上册参考若案 42.importance 43.to help 44.reminds 45.like I. Once there lived a man from Zheng who wanted to buy a new pair of shoes.Before going out,he carefully measured his feet and wrote down the size on a piece of paper.He put the paper aside and hurried to the shoe store without taking it. When the shopkeeper showed him nice shoes,the man realized he left the measurement paper at home.The shopkeeper asked him to just try the shoes on his feet directly.However,he refused and rushed back home to get the paper. By the time he returned to the shoe store with the paper,it was already closed.Everyone laughed at him for trusting the written numbers more than his own feet. This fable tells us not to stick to fixed rules blindly. We should trust real facts and think flexibly when dealing with things. cf0父℃00c000C0b 8 单元话题拓展阅读参考答案} Unit 1 Look it up! 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5( CDACB 6-10 BDACB Passage B 1-5 CBAAB 模拟演练 Passage A 1-5 ADCAD Passage B 1-5 BDCBC Passage C 1-5 ABBAD Passage D 1-5 ADBBC Unit 2 Amazing numbers 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 DBADD Passage B 1-5 ACDDC 模拟演练 Passage A 1-5 BDDAB Passage B 1-5 CDBBC Passage C 1-5 CDDAB Passage D 1-5 DDBAB Passage E 1-5 EADCB Unit 3 Our digital lives 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BACDA Passage B 1—5 AABDB 模拟演练 Passage A 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABCAD Passage B 1-5 BCBAC Passage C 1-5 DCCCA Passage D 1-5 CABBD Passage E 1-5 CEFDA Unit 4 Inventions 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 BCABD Passage B 1-5 ADBCA 模拟演练 Passage A 1-5 CCBBA Passage B 1-5 CABDC Passage C 1-5 BBBCD Passage D 1-5 CABAD Passage E 1-5 CBEDA八年级上册·期中测试卷 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。（共10小题，每小题1分) Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake,such as the Velcro TM strip（维可牢尼龙搭扣条)，potato chips and tea.. The Velcro TM strip was 1 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral,and one day,when he took his dog for a walk,the dog picked up many burrs ()George tried to pull them out but didn't succeed.When he got home,he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks ( which made it so 2 to remove the burrs from his dog.This gave him the 3, and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum,a 4 who worked in a restaurant in America.One day,a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too 5.George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them.Then he put lots of salt on them.He 6 that the customer would hate them,but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most 7 drink in the world,after water of course,is tea.It's another common thing that was invented 8.It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong.The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant.The emperor 9 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious.And this is the 10 that tea was invented. )1.A.used B.shared C.sold D.invented )2.A.nervous B.difficult C.dangerous D.boring ( )3.A.advice B.hope C.test D.idea )4.A.cook B.waiter C.cleaner D.manager )5.A.small B.big C.thick D.thin ( )6.A.thought B.regretted C.imagined D.explained )7.A.expensive B.popular C.interesting D.delicious )8.A.gradually B.directly C.accidentally D.suddenly ( )9.A.noticed B.ordered C.knew D.said )10.A.place B.plan C.time D.way Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A grape farmer Tang Jiangin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales (since the beginning of June,and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce（引进)at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,says Tang.Earlier this year,Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes.It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste.In late August,this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. 期中测试卷第1页（共6页） Tang owes his success to today's technologies.Some apps for communication have connected farmers and agricultural experts.One can share problems and find solutions immediately.He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years,experts have given farmers advice online.They have also made training (videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times.Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business.Every day,he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang's new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan a kilogram.With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government,he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school.In the near future,the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online."I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,”he adds. )11.When did the farmer get online orders? A.In June. B.In August. C.In October. D.In November. )12.Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A.To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B.To keep up with the market. C.To show people that he is right. D.To change the fruit market. )13.What helps Tang's new grape kind grow better? A.More seeds and bigger grapes. B.The control of production. C.The gold prize in late August. D.Today's new technologies. )14.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Sharing problems and finding solutions B.Getting online advice from experts C.Watching training videos from the experts D.Checking orders through the international platform )15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Experts learn a lot from the online training. B.Family skills make the grapes grow better. C.More young people are joining in farming. D.Modern technologies help farmers'business. B One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend.Not only can you see his face and hear his voice,but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie,but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules ()that float through the air and reach your nose.Your nose then sends signals to your brain,which recognizes the smell.So,could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works.It doesn't have every color in the world stored inside it.Instead,it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. 期中测试卷第2页（共6页） Now imagine something for smells.Scientists are developing digital scent ( technology that uses a number of different cartridges（盒；匣)，each containing a specific scent.Just like how pixels (mix red,green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells.Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels,and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code,your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell.This mix would then be released through a small vent (on the phone,allowing you to smell it.With a few cartridges,your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges.One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges.And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes,so your friends'phones can send smells to you.The cartridges should also be easy to refill,and the chemicals in them will be safe to breathe. Even though we're not there yet,maybe one day you'll be able to not only see and hear your friend's birthday party over the phone,but also smell the candles they blew out. )16.Which of the following is the first step for people to smell? A.The brain recognizes the smell. B.Tiny particles float through the air. C.Tiny particles reach the nose. D.The nose sends signals to the brain. )17.By mentioning how phone screens work,what is the purpose of the writer? A.To compare technologies used in showing colors and sending smells. B.To explain the real possibility of making phones send smells. C.To show that it is easier to show colors on the screen. D.To introduce the powerful function of future phones. )18.Which of the following correctly describes "cartridges"? A.Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B.Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones C.Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D.Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. )19.Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A.Pixels. B.A vent.C.Chemicals.D.Cartridges. )20.What can we infer from the passage? A.Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B.Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C.Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D.A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. C Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. However,most people don't know the name of the man who invented the television, Philo Farnsworth. Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm.As a boy,he 期中测试卷第3页（共6页） loved to learn about science,and he read a lot of science books.When he was only thirteen years old,he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds.He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field.The potatoes grew in long lines,side by side.This made a shape in Philo's mind.This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass.But he was poor,so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time. Later,Philo worked at many different jobs.He worked with trees.He worked on broken radios.He worked on trains.He also worked as a street cleaner.At last,two rich men heard about his idea for television,and they gave him the money to make it. On September 7th,1927,they watched Philo test the machine he built.When Philo turned on the machine,a small line could be seen on the glass.Philo said,"There you have it,electric television." Later,a big company,RCA,said they had invented the first television.Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them.Finally,he won.Then,World War II started in 1939.During the war,Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead of building up his television company.After the war,other bigger,richer companies started making televisions.In the end,Philo had to sell his company. ()21.Where did Philo Farnsworth get the idea of TV? A.From the radio. B.From science books. C.From potato fields. D.From a machine )22.According to the passage,how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV? A.21 years old. B.27 years old. C.33 years old. D.39 years old. )23.What does the underlined phrase "building up"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Inventing. B.Advertising. C.Introducing. D.Developing. )24.Why did Philo fail to run his TV company well? A.He lost the legal fight against RCA. B.He spent a lot of money helping the US army during the war. C.He didn't get enough money from rich businessmen D.He had no time to design new TV machines. )25.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of Television B.A Successful Scientist C.Philo Farnsworth D.How to Make a Television 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分)》 A.Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B.The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C.The bus isn't very easy to build or drive. D.However,Song says there's no need for concern. E.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F.The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever 期中测试卷第4页（共6页） seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.26.They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks(固定轨道).27.__The legs have wheels at one end.Small cars can drive under the bus,so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar energy.It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour.Its creator,Song Youzhou,says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams.28.In that way,it can save 860 tons of fuel every year. “29. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.30.The Super Bus has laser scanners(激光扫描仪)between its legs..The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. 第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A一F是摘自某百科全书关于礼仪的描述。请根据五个人的交 换生经历，选择他们需要了解的内容。 A.In France,people usually kiss when they meet each other.It's their way of greeting. But it is different in China.Chinese people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. B.In China,it is impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.Chinese people think that only beggars (keep hitting their bowls when they ask for food from others. C.In South Korea,bowing (is a traditional greeting.It is a part of everyday life in the country.Usually,Koreans bow as a sign of respect,especially between the people they first meet. D.In China,it's impolite for people to put a dish they love directly in front of themselves at table.It's said that all the dishes should be shared by everyone at table. E.In America,it's OK to be a little late for a party,but you're not supposed to be late in Switzerland because being on time is very important to the people in the country. F.In China,people are encouraged to offer their seats to the old.But in the West,if you do that,the old people will get angry.They will think that you are hurting their feelings. )31.Peter was studying in China and he saw the parents of his host family teach their daughter not to hit the bowl with her chopsticks at table. )32.Frank,from France,kissed his Chinese friend on his face when they first met at school,but his friend seemed embarrassed(尴尬的). )33.Li Hua,from China,gave his seat to an old man on the bus in London, but the man looked a bit angry. ( )34.Helen is studying in South Korea as an exchange student.She finds people there really like to bow. ( )35.Lisa,from America,always puts her favorite dish in front of herself while her Chinese friends feel uncomfortable. 期中测试卷第5页（共6页） 第二部分非选择题(25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） If you are doing business about electronics today,you are sure to know about Shenzhen.For me,I am 36.Australian.My company 37. (successful)sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia,and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China's Special Economic Zones(经济特区)set up in the 1980s.It has grown to be a city famous 38.electronic products.Shenzhen is a modern city.You can get around in a taxi,39.using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient.I visited only parts of Futian,Nanshan,and Luohu Districts during my stay. The 40. (one)place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area that sells almost all kinds of electronics at 41. (reason)prices.In the evening,I 42. (hang)out with my friends in that area and had great fun 43. (speak)to folks from the US,Germany,and other 44. (country).In a word,we were attracted deeply. Although my trip was short,my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 45. (clear)picture of this city.I am looking forward to my next visit! V.书面表达(15分) 上周五，你们班在英语课上就AI机器人能做什么进行了热烈的讨论。请你 根据下表的数据写一份调查报告。同时，对老师提出的问题“Will robots take the place of humans?”表达自己的观点并给出至少一点理由。 60%个 52% 50% 出40% 37% 0 30% 23% 部20% 12% 10% 10% 0 帮忙做帮助照顾陪人类聊 做饭 家务 学习 老人天、娱乐 要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Last Friday we had a heated discussion about what AI robots can do in our English class.Here are the results. 期中测试卷第6页（共6页）