精品解析：广东佛山市南海区大沥高级中学2026-2027学年第一学期检测一试题高一级英语

大沥高中2026—2027学第一学期检测一试题 高一级英语 2026年10月 第一部分 听力 (共20分) 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 3. A. Keep chip bags. B. Make artworks. C. Open a store. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. A. Their hobbies. B. Their travel plans. C. Their favorite food. 5. A. By listening to music. B. By using a vocabulary app. C. By reading English materials. 6. A. The shop. B. The library. C. The playground. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. ____________________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Ukraine, secondary school students usually have seven lessons each day. The first class starts at 8:30, but everybody has to come at 8:15 and get ready for studying. We usually have short breaks (10 minutes each), but there is one long break for lunch after the third lesson. It lasts for 30 minutes; everybody has a short rest and recharges (恢复精力) with food. While eating, we enjoy chatting and sharing some interesting stories with each other. Other breaks are too short to do that. After one class, we have to put our things into our bags and rush to our next classroom, which is usually on another floor. Schools are often three or four-story buildings, so we may walk over 4,000 steps in a school day (not including PE lessons). Luckily, it is much easier to be at school because of our friends. I have known my best friend, Nika, for almost eight years. We have been studying together since primary school. However, during the first five years, Nika and I were only acquaintances. We sometimes communicated a little, borrowed some school objects from each other, and played games together. But something changed between us when we went to sixth grade. Once, she invited me to go for a walk to the nearest park after school. We enjoyed speaking about our school, studying, and interests. It turned out that Nika and I both like the same music, have similar food preferences, and love watching the same TV series. The more time we spent together, the more we felt a deep connection. Within four months, we became a supportive team that helped each other learn and work through challenges together. With the new school year here, I can’t wait to see my friends again. I believe that there is no other place like school where we can learn and make friends. School is not just a building with people; it is a huge part of our lives! 11. What does the author think of her school life? A. It is stressful and challenging. B. It is colorful and memorable. C. It is simple but meaningful. D. It is busy but enjoyable. 12. What happened to the author in sixth grade? A. She joined a music club. B. She made her best friend. C. She created a study group. D. She began walking to school. 13. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Friendship : A Lesson Learned B. A Typical School Day in Ukraine C. School : More Than Just a Building D. A Friendship That Changed Everything C . School : More Than Just a Building D. A Friendship That Changed Everything B In this age of technology, where everything connects to the cloud or needs an app, it takes a simple bit of engineering to stand out. BAGO, a seatbelt (安全带) for bags, clearly fits into this category (类别). The best place to put a bag of groceries or even take-out food when you are driving alone is the passenger seat, right next to you. Not only can you keep an eye on it while you drive, but it is also unlikely that you will leave it in the car and have to make a trip back to get it later. However, bags that tend to get greasy (油污的) or leak liquid are not worthy of a seat of honor and will be put where they belong, on the floor. If you are with me so far, then you surely wouldn’t mind shelling out 22 dollars to get your hands on BAGO, a tool that secures the bag there. The genius behind the design is Atlanta-based Dan Stevenson who has been improving upon the idea that struck him over two years ago. He has taken pains to ensure that BAGO is easy to install (安装) and use and does not damage your glove box in any way. It also ensures that you concentrate on the road while driving and not on what might spill when you take a turn. The material used on BAGO is the same as that used on seatbelts in cars. Plus, the belt is adjustable, so it can be used with bags of all sizes. The best part is that it can be folded and put out of sight until the next time you need it. BAGO isn’t available in any commercial establishments but only on crowdsourcing platforms. So, when you put down your 22 dollars, it will take a while before you get to use it. The earliest would be June of this year but as we commonly see with pre-orders, some amount of delay (延迟) should be expected. Nevertheless, you can order this from any part of the world and still get it delivered. 14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The experience of using BAGO. B. The necessity of using BAGO. C. The habit of using BAGO. D. The cost of using BAGO. 15. What do we know about BAGO ? A. It is environment-friendly. B. It helps drivers corner well. C. It is convenient and practical. D. It performs various functions. 16. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. BAGO is worth the price. B. BAGO is commonly seen. C. It is difficult to order BAGO. D. It takes patience to get BAGO. 17. What is the purpose of this text? A. To praise a designer. B. To promote a product. C. To advocate proper driving habits. D. To discourage the use of plastic bags. C Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A＋. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectations for their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 18. Which of the following represents a fixed mindset? A. My mother is not good at chemistry either. B. I’m at the starting point of my potential. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 19. What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Developing time management skills. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Enjoying good health. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The sense of control. B. The value of friendship. C. The feeling that they become helpless. D. The feeling that they have control over relationships. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 将下列语句(A、 B、C、D 和 E )按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. These melodies usually pop up when our brains are resting, like when we are daydreaming or doing boring, repetitive work. Most people hardly notice this. B. But don’t worry. Experts say this is just a normal reaction of our brain and not a sign that something is wrong with your health. C. Have you ever had a song stuck in your head that just won’t stop playing? This is a common thing called an “earworm.” D. However, sometimes the song can become so annoying that it makes it hard for a person to focus on work or even fall asleep at night. E. So, instead of trying to fight the music, the best way is to just accept it as a harmless, little musical friend in your head. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now more and more people want to live a quiet and nice life in the countryside. Here are four top reasons why rural (乡村的) living is becoming so popular. Space and quiet The wish for more space is a main driver for those moving to the countryside. _____22_____. The peace and quiet of rural living reduces stress, allowing people to enjoy a slow, relaxed life. The large green fields and forests are perfect for those looking to get away from the busy and noisy city life. Improved work-life balance With the rise of remote (远程的) working, more people are finding that they can work from anywhere. _____23_____. They can decide based on their lifestyle, not their distance (距离) from work. The countryside offers a perfect setting for a balanced life, where one can work efficiently (效率高地) from a home office while still enjoying outdoor activities and a healthier way of living. _____24_____ We are lucky that many rural areas offer a strong sense of community that is not easy to find in larger towns or cities. Neighbours know each other, and people often help and support each other. This kind of community can be especially good for families, offering a safe environment for children to grow up in. _____25_____. Affordability and quality of life House prices in rural areas are often lower than those in cities. _____26_____. This, along with the high quality of life that rural living offers, makes the countryside an attractive choice for families, retirees (退休人员), and young professionals alike. A. Stronger community spirit. B. Environmentally friendly lifestyle. C. This helps buyers get more value for their money. D. This freedom allows people to choose where they live. E. Living in the country brings people closer to nature and animals. F. Houses in the countryside are usually larger, with more outdoor space. G. Local events and markets also help build connections and friendships. 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly woman rushed into action when she saw what she believed was a (n) ___27___ baby hedgehog (刺猬) on the side of a ___28___ in England. After a night without seeing the fuzzy(毛茸茸的) ball move or eat, the ___29___ lover rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire. “The lady ___30___ with a box. She said she had ___31___ this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold and she ___32___ it up with a brush,” the wildlife hospital manager Janet Kotze said. “I took the box from her and ___33___ it. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. I ___34___: ‘It’s not a hedgehog. Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.’” As soon as she picked up the fuzzy ball, Kotze realized it wasn’t ___35___ at all. “Obviously with the ____36____ I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all,” Kotze said. “I put it back and said to the lady, ‘It’s ____37____ a bobble(绒线球) off a bobble hat.’” The lady was very embarrassed (尴尬的), according to Kotze, ____38____ whether the manager was “____39____” before walking out of the hospital with her box and bobble. “She was very ____40____ — her heart was in the right place,” Kotze said. “I don’t think she’ll make the same ____41____ again. I think she’ll check next time.” 27. A. angry B. noisy C. wet D. sick 28. A. tree B. road C. hill D. river 29. A. animal B. food C. baby D. sports 30. A. went by B. started off C. came in D. looked back 31. A. found B. bought C. kept D. fed 32. A. warmed B. picked C. woke D. gave 33. A. filled B. opened C. shook D. locked 34. A. replied B. explained C. thought D. promised 35. A. alive B. easy C. happy D. safe 36. A. beat B. heat C. light D. weight 37. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. hopefully 38. A. showing B. asking C. learning D. examining 39. A. joking B. lying C. nodding D. laughing 40. A. shy B. slow C. smart D. sweet 41. A. effort B. decision C. mistake D. change 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you are living your ideal life, what would it be like? Everyone wants to live their dream life, but sadly, most people fail ____42____ (achieve) it. If you have a choice to turn back time, what would you do ____43____ (different) that will make your life better today? Or are you already living the ____44____ (wonder) life you wanted? Most people take things for granted (把一切视为理所当然). They think that they have all the time in the world and they neglect (忽视) ____45____ (they) dreams. They say things like “later”, or “there will always be tomorrow”. The fact is that we don’t have all the time in the world. If you want to achieve something in your life, do it right now. Later soon becomes never. The same goes for ____46____ (live) your ideal life. You have to understand that what you want in life ____47____ (be) a choice. You are where you are right now because ____48____ the choice you make. You have a choice and you can choose. And because you have a choice, you get to choose how you want to live. Living your dream life starts with making a ____49____ (decide). And if you want to live your ideal life, you must say “no” to the things ____50____ will pull you away from it. And ____51____ is time to make a change. Dare (敢于) to be different and dare to follow your heart. 第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 52. If you continue to feel unwell, you should seek professional medical advice immediately. A. pass on B. give away C. ask for D. write down 53. The hotel offers many facilities; besides, it has a very beautiful private beach. A. in the end B. as a result C. what is more D. on the whole 54. Watching movies and playing chess are my favorite forms of recreation. A. work B. exercise C. news D. entertainment 55. I intend to finish reading this thick novel before the end of the month. A. hope to B. fail to C. stop to D. plan to 56. The festival offered all sorts of activities for families to enjoy. A. no types of B. many kinds of C. the best kind of D. only one type of 57. People are prohibited from smoking in public places. A. banned B. allowed C. encouraged D. inspired 58. It took the young boy a few months to adapt to the life in his new school. A. prepare for B. complain about C. get used to D. learn from 59. I try my best to learn every subject well and don’t let my parents down. A. make...happy B. let...disappointed C. make...excited D. let...pleased 60. When they are sleepy for a nap, they will be fed up with the noises made by their kids. A. be bored with B. be fond of C. be interested in D. be ashamed of 61. This can help smokers quit the habit. A. get addicted to B. get rid of C. get ready for D. get used to 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，要写整个单词。 62. I should a____________ for the position if I were you, I think you have a good chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. It is c________ to go shopping at present. You can go to the physical stores or do it online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. It is an a________ game in our school, which is often held in October every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. According to a health expert, we should exercise r________. We can go jogging or swimming four times a week and over 30 minutes each time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. Yuan Longping is named as the “father of hybrid rice” and he has made a great c________ to our country as well as the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. We should have a healthy and ________ (均衡的) diet to live longer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Entering a new school year, Tim is ________ (渴望的) to learn, grow and share new experiences with his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Emily runs a local ________ (慈善机构) that gives money to the poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Running ________ (增强) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. So far, the teacher ________ (提醒) us many times to take part in the English contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. People _____________ (往往会，倾向于) feel tired when they lack sleep. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. We are the ones who _____________ (对……负责) our lives and the choices we make. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. She is still trying to _____________ (从……恢复过来) the loss of her pet dog she loved very much. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. Those who are interested in music are welcome to ___________ (报名参加) the club. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. When Paul helped the team win by two points at last, he knew all the extra efforts that he had made _____________ (得到回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 77. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 对你校近期开展的“每日运动两小时”活动很感兴趣，询问相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的参与感受。 注意：(1) 词数100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大沥高中2026—2027学第一学期检测一试题 高一级英语 2026年10月 第一部分 听力 (共20分) 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 3. A. Keep chip bags. B. Make artworks. C. Open a store. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Reusing things is so boring. Why do teachers keep talking about this? W: Well, don’t see it as a task. Reusing things can actually be creative. Look at that bottle. An artist might turn it into a cool piece of art. M: Seriously? W: Totally, using everyday materials to make art is not new. Found art became popular in the early 19 hundreds. M: Do they use whatever they find? W: Yes, artists want us to see things in new and different ways. M: Sounds cool, but why do they do this? W: Well found art makes us rethink value. It tells us stories about our environment. M: Maybe I'll save my chip bags, which could be the art material. W: Exactly. Q1: Who is the man probably? Q2: What do we know about found art? Q3: What does the man plan to do? 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. A. Their hobbies. B. Their travel plans. C. Their favorite food. 5. A. By listening to music. B. By using a vocabulary app. C. By reading English materials. 6. A. The shop. B. The library. C. The playground. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex, how did your conversation group go today? M: Hi Emma, it went pretty well. We practiced talking about our hobbies in English. It was challenging, but I feel like I’m getting better. How about yours? W: Mine was good too. We focused on speaking French today. We talked about travel and shared our dream destinations. M: Great, maybe we could suggest some mixed activities where both groups practice together. It would be a fun way to practice both English and French and meet new people. W: Good idea. I’ll bring it up with the club leader next time. By the way, do you have any advice on improving vocabulary? I feel like I keep using the same words. M: I try to read a lot. Articles, books, anything in English. I write down new words and their meanings when I come across them. It helps me remember them better. Maybe you could try something similar with French. W: That sounds good. I’ll try it. Oh, I’m thinking about getting a coffee now. Do you want anything? M: No thanks, I need to return some books. Q: What did Alex’s group discuss today? How does Alex improve his vocabulary? Where is Alex probably going next? 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. ____________________________________________________ 8. ____________________________________________________ 9. ____________________________________________________ 10. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】7. Three or four times/3-4 times a day. 8. He has a dinner/meal. 9. Because he has so much fun in his work. 10. Very exciting.或It’ll be a very exciting project! 【解析】 【原文】M: Juan salah is an underwater scientist. On workdays, he gets up before everyone else. He has breakfast and jumps into the sea. He usually works underwater three or four times a day, collecting and filming anything that looks interesting. After that, he makes notes about his work and has a meal. After dinner, he’s usually so tired that he goes to bed as soon as he can. His friends sometimes invite him to parties, but he’s always asleep by the time the fun starts. Juan says that he doesn’t need parties. He has so much fun in his work. Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensland islands soon. He has never visited those islands, but he knows a lot about them. He’d like to study the unique plants and animals that live underwater in that part of the world. It’ll be a very exciting project. Q: How many times a day does Juan usually work underwater? What does Juan do after making notes? Why does one think he doesn’t need parties? How does Juan describe his coming project? 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Ukraine, secondary school students usually have seven lessons each day. The first class starts at 8:30, but everybody has to come at 8:15 and get ready for studying. We usually have short breaks (10 minutes each), but there is one long break for lunch after the third lesson. It lasts for 30 minutes; everybody has a short rest and recharges (恢复精力) with food. While eating, we enjoy chatting and sharing some interesting stories with each other. Other breaks are too short to do that. After one class, we have to put our things into our bags and rush to our next classroom, which is usually on another floor. Schools are often three or four-story buildings, so we may walk over 4,000 steps in a school day (not including PE lessons). Luckily, it is much easier to be at school because of our friends. I have known my best friend, Nika, for almost eight years. We have been studying together since primary school. However, during the first five years, Nika and I were only acquaintances. We sometimes communicated a little, borrowed some school objects from each other, and played games together. But something changed between us when we went to sixth grade. Once, she invited me to go for a walk to the nearest park after school. We enjoyed speaking about our school, studying, and interests. It turned out that Nika and I both like the same music, have similar food preferences, and love watching the same TV series. The more time we spent together, the more we felt a deep connection. Within four months, we became a supportive team that helped each other learn and work through challenges together. With the new school year here, I can’t wait to see my friends again. I believe that there is no other place like school where we can learn and make friends. School is not just a building with people; it is a huge part of our lives! 11. What does the author think of her school life? A. It is stressful and challenging. B. It is colorful and memorable. C. It is simple but meaningful. D. It is busy but enjoyable. 12. What happened to the author in sixth grade? A. She joined a music club. B. She made her best friend. C. She created a study group. D. She began walking to school. 13. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Friendship : A Lesson Learned B. A Typical School Day in Ukraine C. School : More Than Just a Building D. A Friendship That Changed Everything 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在乌克兰的学校日常生活，以及与好友Nika从相识到成为挚友的经历，表达了对学校生活的热爱。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第一段中“We usually have short breaks (10 minutes each ), but there is one long break for lunch after the third lesson. It lasts for 30 minutes; everybody has a short rest and recharges (恢复精力) with food. While eating, we enjoy chatting and sharing some interesting stories with each other.(我们通常有短暂的休息，每次10分钟，但在第三节课后有一个长的午餐休息。它持续30分钟；每个人都可以短暂休息，并通过食物恢复精力。吃饭时，我们喜欢互相聊天，分享一些有趣的故事)”、第二段中“Luckily, it is much easier to be at school because of our friends.(幸运的是，因为有朋友，在学校要轻松得多)”以及最后一段中“With the new school year here, I can’t wait to see my friends again. I believe that there is no other place like school where we can learn and make friends. School is not just a building with people; it is a huge part of our lives!(随着新学年的到来，我迫不及待地想再次见到我的朋友们。我相信没有其他地方像学校一样，我们可以学习和交朋友。学校不仅仅是有人的建筑；它是我们生活中很重要的一部分！)”可知，作者描述了学校日常虽然忙碌，但因为朋友和丰富的活动，学校生活是愉快且令人期待的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“I have known my best friend, Nika, for almost eight years. We have been studying together since primary school. However, during the first five years, Nika and I were only acquaintances.(我认识我最好的朋友Nika已经快八年了。我们从小学就一起学习。然而，在前五年，Nika和我只是熟人)”以及第四段中“But something changed between us when we went to sixth grade.(但当我们上六年级时，我们之间发生了一些变化)”和“Within four months, we became a supportive team that helped each other learn and work through challenges together.(不到四个月，我们就成为了一个互相支持的团队，帮助彼此学习，共同克服挑战)”可知，作者在六年级时与Nika关系发生转变，从熟人变成了最好的朋友。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“I believe that there is no other place like school where we can learn and make friends. School is not just a building with people; it is a huge part of our lives!(我相信没有其他地方像学校一样，我们可以学习和交朋友。学校不仅仅是有人的建筑；它是我们生活中很重要的一部分！)”可知，文章前半部分描述了乌克兰学校的典型一天，后半部分重点讲述了与好友Nika的友谊发展，结尾升华主题，强调学校不仅仅是建筑，更是学习和交友的重要场所，是生活的重要组成部分。C项“School: More Than Just a Building(学校：不仅仅是一座建筑)”准确概括了文章主旨，既呼应了结尾的升华，又涵盖了学校日常和友谊的内容。 C . School : More Than Just a Building D. A Friendship That Changed Everything B In this age of technology, where everything connects to the cloud or needs an app, it takes a simple bit of engineering to stand out. BAGO, a seatbelt (安全带) for bags, clearly fits into this category (类别). The best place to put a bag of groceries or even take-out food when you are driving alone is the passenger seat, right next to you. Not only can you keep an eye on it while you drive, but it is also unlikely that you will leave it in the car and have to make a trip back to get it later. However, bags that tend to get greasy (油污的) or leak liquid are not worthy of a seat of honor and will be put where they belong, on the floor. If you are with me so far, then you surely wouldn’t mind shelling out 22 dollars to get your hands on BAGO, a tool that secures the bag there. The genius behind the design is Atlanta-based Dan Stevenson who has been improving upon the idea that struck him over two years ago. He has taken pains to ensure that BAGO is easy to install (安装) and use and does not damage your glove box in any way. It also ensures that you concentrate on the road while driving and not on what might spill when you take a turn. The material used on BAGO is the same as that used on seatbelts in cars. Plus, the belt is adjustable, so it can be used with bags of all sizes. The best part is that it can be folded and put out of sight until the next time you need it. BAGO isn’t available in any commercial establishments but only on crowdsourcing platforms. So, when you put down your 22 dollars, it will take a while before you get to use it. The earliest would be June of this year but as we commonly see with pre-orders, some amount of delay (延迟) should be expected. Nevertheless, you can order this from any part of the world and still get it delivered. 14. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. The experience of using BAGO. B. The necessity of using BAGO. C. The habit of using BAGO. D. The cost of using BAGO. 15. What do we know about BAGO ? A. It is environment-friendly. B. It helps drivers corner well. C. It is convenient and practical. D. It performs various functions. 16. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. BAGO is worth the price. B. BAGO is commonly seen. C. It is difficult to order BAGO. D. It takes patience to get BAGO. 17. What is the purpose of this text? A. To praise a designer. B. To promote a product. C. To advocate proper driving habits. D. To discourage the use of plastic bags. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为BAGO的创新车载产品——一种用于固定购物袋的“安全带”。文章介绍了其设计背景、功能特点、材质优势以及购买方式，旨在向读者推广这一便捷实用的产品。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The best place to put a bag of groceries or even take-out food when you are driving alone is the passenger seat, right next to you. Not only can you keep an eye on it while you drive, but it is also unlikely that you will leave it in the car and have to make a trip back to get it later. However, bags that tend to get greasy (油污的) or leak liquid are not worthy of a seat of honor and will be put where they belong, on the floor. If you are with me so far, then you surely wouldn't mind shelling out 22 dollars to get your hands on BAGO, a tool that secures the bag there. (当你独自驾驶时，放置一袋杂货甚至外卖食品的最佳位置是副驾驶座位，就在你旁边。你不仅可以在开车时留意它，而且也不太可能把它忘在车里之后再跑回去取。然而，那些容易沾上油污或漏液的袋子不配享有这个尊贵的位置，它们应该被放在属于它们的地方——地板上。如果你认同我到目前为止说的话，那么你当然不会介意花22美元来获得BAGO，一个能把袋子固定在那里的工具。)”可知，本段先指出独自开车时袋子放置的问题，再引出BAGO作为解决方案的必要性。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He has taken pains to ensure that BAGO is easy to install (安装) and use and does not damage your glove box in any way. (他费尽心思确保BAGO易于安装和使用，并且不会以任何方式损坏你的手套箱。)”以及第四段“The material used on BAGO is the same as that used on seatbelts in cars. Plus, the belt is adjustable, so it can be used with bags of all sizes. The best part is that it can be folded and put out of sight until the next time you need it. (BAGO使用的材料与汽车安全带相同。此外，带子是可调节的，所以它可以用于各种大小的袋子。最好的部分是它可以折叠起来，在下次需要之前不占地方。)”可知，BAGO安装方便、材质可靠、可调节可折叠，既方便又实用。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BAGO isn’t available in any commercial establishments but only on crowdsourcing platforms. So, when you put down your 22 dollars, it will take a while before you get to use it. The earliest would be June of this year but as we commonly see with pre-orders, some amount of delay (延迟) should be expected. (BAGO不在任何商业店铺销售，只能在众筹平台上购买。所以，当你付了22美元后，需要一段时间才能使用它。最早可能是今年六月，但正如我们在预购中常见的那样，应该预期会有一定程度的延迟。)”可知，购买BAGO后需要等待较长时间才能收到，即需要耐心。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从BAGO的功能优势、设计理念、材质特点到购买方式进行了全面介绍，多次强调其便捷性和实用性，整体行文带有明显的推介色彩，目的是向读者推广这一产品。 C Going from middle school to high school can be difficult, as students are faced with new academic (学业的) and social challenges. Before the first day of high school, there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their families should know. People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. On the other hand, people that have a growth mindset believe that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just passing a subject to an A＋. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working on it. Parents should prepare students to fight the battle “on the pillow” and “in the kitchen”. When I say “pillow” I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some surprising effects on students, including improper behavior, anxiety and poor grades. The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectations for their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. The reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones, though often scary, is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get to know. Let’s encourage them to get involved, have fun and play. 18. Which of the following represents a fixed mindset? A. My mother is not good at chemistry either. B. I’m at the starting point of my potential. C. I should start studying a little earlier next time. D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I’ve learned something. 19. What is the third weapon mainly about? A. Developing time management skills. B. Owning the ability to say no. C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Enjoying good health. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The sense of control. B. The value of friendship. C. The feeling that they become helpless. D. The feeling that they have control over relationships. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从初中升入高中面临的学业和社交挑战，并从思维方式、健康习惯和社交适应三个方面为即将进入高中的新生及其家庭提供了建议。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People who have a fixed mindset (思维倾向) believe that they are born to be great or weak. (持有固定思维的人认为他们天生就优秀或弱小。)”可知，持有固定思维的人认为能力是天生的、不可改变的。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This last 'secret' weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度的) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren't important to them. (这最后一个“秘密”武器是不要有安排过度的时间。确保学生知道如何制定切实可行的计划，以及如何对不重要的任务和活动说不。)”可知，第三个“武器”主要是关于不要过度安排时间，学会制定切实可行的计划并拒绝不重要的任务和活动，即培养时间管理能力。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“They are in their 'comfort zones', feeling they have a sense of control over and expectations for their relationships. But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. (他们处于自己的“舒适区”，感觉对自己的人际关系有一种掌控感和期待。但当高中真正开学的第一天到来时，这一切都将改变。)”可知，that指代前文提到的“they have a sense of control over and expectations for their relationships (他们对自己的人际关系有一种掌控感和期待)”，即他们觉得自己能掌控人际关系的感觉。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21. 将下列语句(A、 B、C、D 和 E )按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. These melodies usually pop up when our brains are resting, like when we are daydreaming or doing boring, repetitive work. Most people hardly notice this. B. But don’t worry. Experts say this is just a normal reaction of our brain and not a sign that something is wrong with your health. C. Have you ever had a song stuck in your head that just won’t stop playing? This is a common thing called an “earworm.” D. However, sometimes the song can become so annoying that it makes it hard for a person to focus on work or even fall asleep at night. E. So, instead of trying to fight the music, the best way is to just accept it as a harmless, little musical friend in your head. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“耳虫(earworm)”现象，也就是一首歌在脑海里反复回响挥之不去。文章介绍了它出现的时机、带来的影响，说明这只是大脑正常反应，并给出应对办法。 【详解】1. 本空是文章开头，引出话题。C 句“Have you ever had a song stuck in your head that just won’t stop playing? This is a common thing called an "earworm . (你有没有一首歌卡在脑海里一直循环播放？这就是一种很常见的现象，叫作‘耳虫’。)”以设问开篇，引入本文核心概念 earworm，适合放在首句。 2. 上文 C 引出耳虫现象，A 句“These melodies usually pop up when our brains are resting , like when we are daydreaming or doing boring , repetitive work . Most people hardly notice this. (这些旋律通常在大脑休息时突然出现，比如我们做白日梦或者从事枯燥重复的工作时。大多数人几乎不会留意到这件事。)”中These melodies指代上文中脑海里循环的歌曲旋律，承接上文，介绍耳虫出现的场景。 3. 上文 A 讲大多数时候人们几乎察觉不到，D 句“However, sometimes the song can become so annoying that it makes it hard for a person to focus on work or even fall asleep at night. (然而，有时候这首歌会变得十分恼人，让人难以专心工作，甚至夜里无法入睡。)”中However表转折，从平时不易察觉转到它带来的麻烦，逻辑转折自然。 4. 上文 D 提到耳虫有时会十分恼人，B 句“But don’t worry. Experts say this is just a normal reaction of our brain and not a sign that something is wrong with your health. (但是不必担心。专家表示这只是大脑的正常反应，并不是你的健康出了问题的信号。)”承接上文的困扰，进行安抚并解释本质。 5. 上文 B 说明这只是大脑正常现象，E 句“So, instead of trying to fight the music, the best way is to just accept it as a harmless, little musical friend in your head. (所以，不要试着对抗这段旋律，最好的办法就是接受它，把它看作你脑海里一个无害的小小音乐伙伴。)”中So表示总结，给出应对耳虫的建议，作为文章结尾。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now more and more people want to live a quiet and nice life in the countryside. Here are four top reasons why rural (乡村的) living is becoming so popular. Space and quiet The wish for more space is a main driver for those moving to the countryside. _____22_____. The peace and quiet of rural living reduces stress, allowing people to enjoy a slow, relaxed life. The large green fields and forests are perfect for those looking to get away from the busy and noisy city life. Improved work-life balance With the rise of remote (远程的) working, more people are finding that they can work from anywhere. _____23_____. They can decide based on their lifestyle, not their distance (距离) from work. The countryside offers a perfect setting for a balanced life, where one can work efficiently (效率高地) from a home office while still enjoying outdoor activities and a healthier way of living. _____24_____ We are lucky that many rural areas offer a strong sense of community that is not easy to find in larger towns or cities. Neighbours know each other, and people often help and support each other. This kind of community can be especially good for families, offering a safe environment for children to grow up in. _____25_____. Affordability and quality of life House prices in rural areas are often lower than those in cities. _____26_____. This, along with the high quality of life that rural living offers, makes the countryside an attractive choice for families, retirees (退休人员), and young professionals alike. A. Stronger community spirit. B. Environmentally friendly lifestyle. C. This helps buyers get more value for their money. D. This freedom allows people to choose where they live. E. Living in the country brings people closer to nature and animals. F. Houses in the countryside are usually larger, with more outdoor space. G. Local events and markets also help build connections and friendships. 【答案】22. F 23. D 24. A 25. G 26. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了越来越多人向往乡村宁静美好的生活，介绍乡村受欢迎的四大原因：空间充足环境安静、远程办公便于平衡工作生活、浓厚社区氛围，以及房价更低，生活品质高。 【22题详解】 根据上文“The wish for more space is a main driver for those moving to the countryside.(渴望更多空间是人们搬到乡下生活的主要原因)”可知，空处对应“空间与安静”的主题，前文提到人们对更多空间的向往是搬去乡村的主要动因，F选项“乡村的房子通常更大，有更多户外空间”承接空间相关的内容，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 根据上文“With the rise of remote (远程的) working, more people are finding that they can work from anywhere.(随着远程办公的兴起，越来越多的人发现他们可以在任何地方工作)”以及后文“They can decide based on their lifestyle, not their distance (距离) from work. The countryside offers a perfect setting for a balanced life, where one can work efficiently (效率高地) from a home office while still enjoying outdoor activities and a healthier way of living.(他们可以根据自己的生活方式来决定，而不仅仅取决于与工作的距离。乡村为平衡的生活提供了理想的环境，在这里，人们可以在家办公时高效工作，同时享受户外活动和更健康的生活方式)”可知，空处对应“改善工作生活平衡”的主题，前文提到远程办公兴起让人们可以在任意地点工作，D选项“这种自由让人们可以选择自己的居住地”承接远程办公带来的便利，衔接后文“人们可以根据生活方式而非通勤距离做选择”。 【24题详解】 根据后文“We are lucky that many rural areas offer a strong sense of community that is not easy to find in larger towns or cities. Neighbours know each other, and people often help and support each other. This kind of community can be especially good for families, offering a safe environment for children to grow up in.(我们很幸运，许多农村地区拥有强烈的社区意识，这种氛围在较大的城镇或城市中并不容易找到。邻里之间相互了解，人们常常互相帮助、支持彼此。这样的社区对家庭尤其有益，能为孩子们提供一个安全的成长环境)”可知，此处是该部分的小标题，后文内容围绕乡村的社区归属感、邻里互助展开，A选项“更强的社区精神”精准概括该部分核心内容。 【25题详解】 根据上文“We are lucky that many rural areas offer a strong sense of community that is not easy to find in larger towns or cities. Neighbours know each other, and people often help and support each other. This kind of community can be especially good for families, offering a safe environment for children to grow up in.(我们很幸运，许多农村地区拥有强烈的社区意识，这种氛围在较大的城镇或城市中并不容易找到。邻里之间相互了解，人们常常互相帮助、支持彼此。这样的社区对家庭尤其有益，能为孩子们提供一个安全的成长环境)”可知，空处位于社区主题的段落末尾，前文介绍了乡村邻里互助的友好氛围，G选项“本地活动和集市也有助于建立联结和友谊”是对乡村社区氛围的补充说明，逻辑通顺。 【26题详解】 根据上文“House prices in rural areas are often lower than those in cities.(农村地区的房价通常低于城市)”以及后文“This, along with the high quality of life that rural living offers, makes the countryside an attractive choice for families, retirees (退休人员), and young professionals alike.(这种情况加上乡村生活带来的高品质生活，使农村成为家庭、退休人员以及年轻专业人士的热门选择)”可知，空处对应“可负担性与生活质量”的主题，前文提到乡村房价通常低于城市，C选项“这帮助购房者的钱能买到更多价值”承接房价低的优势，衔接后文乡村居住的吸引力。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elderly woman rushed into action when she saw what she believed was a (n) ___27___ baby hedgehog (刺猬) on the side of a ___28___ in England. After a night without seeing the fuzzy(毛茸茸的) ball move or eat, the ___29___ lover rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire. “The lady ___30___ with a box. She said she had ___31___ this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold and she ___32___ it up with a brush,” the wildlife hospital manager Janet Kotze said. “I took the box from her and ___33___ it. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. I ___34___: ‘It’s not a hedgehog. Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.’” As soon as she picked up the fuzzy ball, Kotze realized it wasn’t ___35___ at all. “Obviously with the ____36____ I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all,” Kotze said. “I put it back and said to the lady, ‘It’s ____37____ a bobble(绒线球) off a bobble hat.’” The lady was very embarrassed (尴尬的), according to Kotze, ____38____ whether the manager was “____39____” before walking out of the hospital with her box and bobble. “She was very ____40____ — her heart was in the right place,” Kotze said. “I don’t think she’ll make the same ____41____ again. I think she’ll check next time.” 27. A. angry B. noisy C. wet D. sick 28. A. tree B. road C. hill D. river 29. A. animal B. food C. baby D. sports 30. A. went by B. started off C. came in D. looked back 31. A. found B. bought C. kept D. fed 32. A. warmed B. picked C. woke D. gave 33. A. filled B. opened C. shook D. locked 34. A. replied B. explained C. thought D. promised 35. A. alive B. easy C. happy D. safe 36. A. beat B. heat C. light D. weight 37. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. hopefully 38. A. showing B. asking C. learning D. examining 39. A. joking B. lying C. nodding D. laughing 40. A. shy B. slow C. smart D. sweet 41. A. effort B. decision C. mistake D. change 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位英国老妇人误将帽子上的绒线球当成生病的刺猬，并好心将其送往野生动物医院的乌龙事件。尽管闹了笑话，但她的善良举动依然得到了医院负责人的肯定与赞赏。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在英国一条路边，一位老妇人看到她认为是一只生病的幼刺猬的东西，便立刻采取了行动。A. angry生气的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. wet湿的；D. sick生病的。根据下文提到的“the ______ lover rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire”以及“it was cold”可知，老妇人将其送往野生动物医院，因此误以为这只刺猬是“生病的”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. tree树；B. road道路；C. hill山丘；D. river河流。根据下文老妇人所说“on the roadside”可知，她是在“道路”旁发现的。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过一夜观察，发现这个毛茸茸的球既不动也不吃，这位动物爱好者便急忙把它送到了Cheshire的野生动物医院。A. animal动物；B. food食物；C. baby婴儿；D. sports运动。根据前文第一段中“she believed was a (n) ______ baby hedgehog”可知，老妇人误以为刺猬是动物，因此被称为“动物（animal）爱好者”。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位女士带着一个盒子走了进来。A. went by经过；B. started off出发；C. came in进来；D. looked back回头看。根据前文“rushed it to a wildlife hospital”和语境可知，老妇人来到野生动物医院，是带着盒子走进医院。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说她在路边发现了这只幼刺猬，它很凉，她用刷子把它捡了起来。A. found发现；B. bought买；C. kept保持；D. fed喂养。根据前文“when she saw what she believed was a (n) ___1___ baby hedgehog”可知，“刺猬”是老妇人在路边偶然看到的。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. warmed温暖；B. picked捡起；C. woke唤醒；D. gave给。根据后文“with a brush”以及后文的“took the box”可知老太太用刷子把刺猬捡了起来并放在了盒子里；固定搭配pick up意为“捡起，拿起”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从她那里接过盒子并打开了它。A. filled填满；B. opened打开；C. shook摇晃；D. locked锁上。根据后文“I couldn’t believe what I was seeing”可知，为了查看盒子里的东西，经理打开了盒子，发现了里面的东西。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我心里想：“这不是刺猬。也许是其他种类的毛茸茸的动物。”A. replied回复；B. explained解释；C. thought想；D. promised承诺。根据后文“It’s not a hedgehog. Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.”可知，这是经理看到盒子里的东西时内心的想法。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一拿起那个毛茸茸的球，就意识到它根本不是活的。A. alive活着的；B. easy容易的；C. happy快乐的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“it wasn’t a hedgehog”以及后文“It’s ______ a bobble(绒线球) off a bobble hat.”揭晓它是个绒线球，因此推断经理意识到它不是“活着的”动物。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，通过重量我能感觉到它根本不是刺猬或任何动物。A. beat敲打；B. heat热量；C. light光；D. weight重量。根据后文“It’s ______ a bobble(绒线球) off a bobble hat.”可知，拿起一个绒线球和拿起一只刺猬，最直观的区别在于“重量”。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我把它放回去对那位女士说：“这实际上就是帽子上掉下来的一个绒线球。”A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. actually实际上；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“a bobble(绒线球) off a bobble hat.”可知，经理向女士澄清事实，说明这实际上是个绒线球。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：据Kotze说，这位女士非常尴尬，在带着她的盒子和绒线球走出医院前，还在询问经理是否在“开玩笑”。A. showing展示；B. asking询问；C. learning学习；D. examining检查。根据后文“whether the manager was ‘ ______ ’ before walking out of the hospital with her box and bobble.”可知，该女士觉得难以置信，因此询问经理是不是在开玩笑。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. joking开玩笑；B. lying撒谎；C. nodding点头；D. laughing大笑。结合上文“The lady was very embarrassed”该女士的尴尬情绪，她希望经理的话不是真的，所以问对方是否在开玩笑。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她非常善良——她的心意是好的。A. shy害羞的；B. slow缓慢的；C. smart聪明的；D. sweet善良的，体贴的。根据破折号后的解释“her heart was in the right place”可知，经理认为这位女士的初衷是善良的。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为她不会再犯同样的错误了。A. effort努力；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. change改变。根据第一段中“when she saw what she believed was a (n) ______ baby hedgehog (刺猬) on the side”老妇人把绒线球当成刺猬属于一次乌龙事件，即一个“错误”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you are living your ideal life, what would it be like? Everyone wants to live their dream life, but sadly, most people fail ____42____ (achieve) it. If you have a choice to turn back time, what would you do ____43____ (different) that will make your life better today? Or are you already living the ____44____ (wonder) life you wanted? Most people take things for granted (把一切视为理所当然). They think that they have all the time in the world and they neglect (忽视) ____45____ (they) dreams. They say things like “later”, or “there will always be tomorrow”. The fact is that we don’t have all the time in the world. If you want to achieve something in your life, do it right now. Later soon becomes never. The same goes for ____46____ (live) your ideal life. You have to understand that what you want in life ____47____ (be) a choice. You are where you are right now because ____48____ the choice you make. You have a choice and you can choose. And because you have a choice, you get to choose how you want to live. Living your dream life starts with making a ____49____ (decide). And if you want to live your ideal life, you must say “no” to the things ____50____ will pull you away from it. And ____51____ is time to make a change. Dare (敢于) to be different and dare to follow your heart. 【答案】42. to achieve 43. differently 44. wonderful 45. their 46. living 47. is 48. of 49. decision 50. that##which 51. it 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了大多数人未能实现理想生活的原因——忽视梦想、拖延行动、把一切视为理所当然。文章鼓励人们认清选择的重要性，做出决定，拒绝干扰，勇于追随内心去过理想的生活。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都想过梦想中的生活，但遗憾的是，大多数人未能实现它。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你有机会让时间倒流，你会做什么不同的事情来让今天的生活更好？空处修饰动词do，需用副词形式differently作状语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还是说你已经过上了你想要的美好生活？空处修饰名词life，需用提示词的形容词形式wonderful作定语。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己拥有世界上所有的时间，于是忽视了自己的梦想。空处修饰名词dreams，需用形容词性物主代词their。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过理想生活也是同样的道理。空处作介词for的宾语，需用动名词living。 【47题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：你必须明白，你在生活中想要的东西是一种选择。what you want in life为主语从句，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语用is。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：你现在所处的位置是因为你所做的选择。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词the choice。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：过上梦想生活始于做出一个决定。不定冠词a后面需接可数名词单数形式，作make的宾语，make a decision“作决定”是固定搭配。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你想过理想生活，你必须对那些会把你从中拉走的事情说“不”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the things，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：是时候做出改变了。It is time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，it作形式主语。 第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 52. If you continue to feel unwell, you should seek professional medical advice immediately. A. pass on B. give away C. ask for D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你持续感觉不适，应当立刻寻求专业的医疗建议。A. pass on传递；B. give away赠送；C. ask for寻求；D. write down写下。根据后文“professional medical advice”可知，此处表达“寻求”医疗建议，与C项“ask for”意义相近。 53. The hotel offers many facilities; besides, it has a very beautiful private beach. A. in the end B. as a result C. what is more D. on the whole 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店提供许多设施；此外，它还有一个非常美丽的私人海滩。A.in the end最后；B. as a result结果； C. what is more而且；D. on the whole总体上。题干中划线词besides意为“此外”，表示递进关系，与what is more意思相近。 54. Watching movies and playing chess are my favorite forms of recreation. A. work B. exercise C. news D. entertainment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电影和下棋是我最喜欢的娱乐形式。A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. news新闻；D. entertainment娱乐。根据句意，看电影和下棋属于休闲放松的活动，即“娱乐形式”，划线词recreation与entertainment 词义相符，意为“娱乐”。 55. I intend to finish reading this thick novel before the end of the month. A. hope to B. fail to C. stop to D. plan to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在月底前读完这本厚厚的小说。A. hope to希望；B. fail to未能；C. stop to停下来去做；D. plan to计划。根据before the end of the month可知，此处表达“计划”读完这本小说，划线部分与D项“plan to”意义相近。 56. The festival offered all sorts of activities for families to enjoy. A. no types of B. many kinds of C. the best kind of D. only one type of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节日提供各种各样的活动供家庭参与。A. no types of没有种类；B. many kinds of许多种类；C. the best kind of最好的一类；D. only one type of仅一种。根据activities for families to enjoy可知，此处表达“许多种类”的活动，划线部分与B项“many kinds of”意义相近。 57. People are prohibited from smoking in public places. A. banned B. allowed C. encouraged D. inspired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们禁止在公共场所吸烟。A. banned禁止；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. inspired激励。根据句中smoking in public places可知，此处表达被“禁止”在公共场所吸烟，划线词与A项“banned”意义相近。 58. It took the young boy a few months to adapt to the life in his new school. A. prepare for B. complain about C. get used to D. learn from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了几个月的时间才适应新学校的生活。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. complain about抱怨；C. get used to习惯于，适应；D. learn from向……学习。划线词adapt to意为“适应”，与get used to意思相近。 59. I try my best to learn every subject well and don’t let my parents down. A. make...happy B. let...disappointed C. make...excited D. let...pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽最大努力学好每一门科目，不让我的父母失望。A. make...happy使……开心；B. let...disappointed让……失望；C. make...excited使……兴奋；D. let...pleased让……满意。由语意可知，“don't let my parents down”意为“不让我的父母失望”，其中“let...down”意为“让……失望”，与B项“let...disappointed”意思相近。 60. When they are sleepy for a nap, they will be fed up with the noises made by their kids. A. be bored with B. be fond of C. be interested in D. be ashamed of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们困倦想要小睡一会儿时，会对孩子们制造的噪音感到厌烦。A. be bored with对……感到厌烦；B. be fond of喜欢；C. be interested in对……感兴趣；D. be ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据后文“the noises made by their kids”可知，此处表示“会对孩子们制造的噪音感到厌烦”，由此推断划线词组“be fed up with”意为“对……感到厌烦或受够了”，与A选项“be bored with”意思最为相近。 61. This can help smokers quit the habit. A. get addicted to B. get rid of C. get ready for D. get used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这能帮助吸烟者戒掉这个习惯。A. get addicted to对……上瘾；B. get rid of摆脱，戒除；C. get ready for为……做准备；D. get used to习惯于……。根据句意，quit the habit意为“戒掉习惯”，与B选项get rid of意思相近。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，要写整个单词。 62. I should a____________ for the position if I were you, I think you have a good chance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我是你的话，我应该申请这个职位，我想你有很好的机会。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填apply，在本句中作谓语。故填apply。 63. It is c________ to go shopping at present. You can go to the physical stores or do it online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在购物很方便。你可以去实体店，也可以在网上购物。 根据“You can go to the physical stores or do it online”可知，现在购物很方便，再结合首字母为c可知，空处应用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。 64. It is an a________ game in our school, which is often held in October every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annual##nnual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校一年一度的比赛，通常在每年十月举行。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词game，再结合句意“每年的、一年一度的”和首字母可知是annual。 65. According to a health expert, we should exercise r________. We can go jogging or swimming four times a week and over 30 minutes each time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据健康专家的建议，我们应该有规律地锻炼。我们可以每周慢跑或游泳四次，每次超过30分钟。设空处应填副词修饰动词exercise，再结合句意和首字母r，可知是regularly“有规律地”。 66. Yuan Longping is named as the “father of hybrid rice” and he has made a great c________ to our country as well as the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他对我们国家以及世界做出了巨大的贡献。空处作made的宾语，结合“Yuan Longping”和首字母提示可推知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，构成短语make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”。 67. We should have a healthy and ________ (均衡的) diet to live longer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了活得更长久，我们应该保持健康均衡的饮食。“均衡的”应用形容词balanced，和healthy并列，作修饰diet的定语。 68. Entering a new school year, Tim is ________ (渴望的) to learn, grow and share new experiences with his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入新学年，蒂姆渴望学习、成长并与同学分享新的经历。“渴望的”应用形容词eager，作表语，构成短语be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 69. Emily runs a local ________ (慈善机构) that gives money to the poor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽经营着一家当地的慈善机构，给穷人捐钱。“慈善机构”应用名词charity，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词，故使用单数形式。 70. Running ________ (增强) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengthens 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步能增强你的免疫系统，并降低严重健康问题的风险。根据汉语提示“增强”可知是动词strengthen，设空处与reduces并列作谓语，需用第三人称单数形式。 71. So far, the teacher ________ (提醒) us many times to take part in the English contest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，老师已经多次提醒我们参加英语竞赛。“提醒”作谓语，用动词remind，根据时间状语So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the teacher为单数名词，谓语用单数形式has reminded。 第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 72. People _____________ (往往会，倾向于) feel tired when they lack sleep. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】tend to 【解析】 【详解】句意：当睡眠不足时，人们往往更容易感到疲倦。设空处需要表达“往往会，倾向于”的含义，应用固定短语tend to，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语People，谓语动词用原形。 73. We are the ones who _____________ (对……负责) our lives and the choices we make. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are responsible for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是对自己的生活以及所做的选择负责的人。根据汉语提示“对……负责”及句子结构可知，此处应使用固定短语be responsible for，主语为 We，且句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，所以be动词为are。 74. She is still trying to _____________ (从……恢复过来) the loss of her pet dog she loved very much. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】recover from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仍在努力从失去她非常心爱的宠物狗的悲痛中恢复过来。根据汉语提示“从……恢复过来”以及句意可知，此处应使用固定动词短语recover from。空前有动词不定式符号to，因此此处需接动词原形。 75. Those who are interested in music are welcome to ___________ (报名参加) the club. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎对音乐感兴趣的人报名参加这个俱乐部。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知是动词短语sign up for，不定式to后，应用动词原形。 76. When Paul helped the team win by two points at last, he knew all the extra efforts that he had made _____________ (得到回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】paid off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当保罗最终帮助球队以两分之差获胜时，他知道他所付出的所有额外努力都得到了回报。根据汉语提示“得到回报”可知是pay off；根据主句谓语动词knew可知，从句应用一般过去时。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 77. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 对你校近期开展的“每日运动两小时”活动很感兴趣，询问相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)你的参与感受。 注意：(1) 词数100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’d like to share more details about our school’s “Two Hours of Sports Every Day” activity. Designed to encourage students to exercise more, it includes various physical activities. We can either play sports freely, like playing ball games with friends or jogging at our own pace, or take part in organized activities by our PE teachers. I usually play basketball with my classmates. It not only strengthens my body but also helps me relax after a busy day’s study, leaving me more energetic to focus on my lessons. I truly enjoy this meaningful activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，介绍学校近期开展的“每日运动两小时”活动的相关情况及个人参与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage → motivate 各种各样的：various → diverse 有组织的：organized → systematic 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I usually play basketball with my classmates. 拓展句：What I usually do is play basketball with my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Designed to encourage students to exercise more, it includes various physical activities.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It not only strengthens my body but also helps me relax after a busy day’s study, leaving me more energetic to focus on my lessons.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构以及现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一听力训练5。第一节听力。理解材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题。各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1至3题。Reusing things is so boring. Why do teachers keep talking about this? Well, don't see IT as a task. Reusing things can actually be creative. Look at that bottles. And artist might turn IT into a cool piece of art. Seriously. totally using everyday materials to make art is not new. Found art became popular in the early nineteen hundreds. Do they use whatever they find? Yes, artists want us to see things in new and different ways. Sounds cool. But why do they do this? Well, found art makes us everything value. IT tells us stories about our environment. Maybe i'll save my chip bags, which could be the art . material exactly. Question one, who is the man? probably? Question too, what do we know about found art? Question three, what does the man plan to do? Reusing things is so boring. Why do teachers keep talking . about this? Well, don't see IT as a task. Reusing things can actually be creative. Look at that bottle. And artist might turn IT into a cool piece of art. Seriously. totally using everyday materials to make art is not new. Found art became popular in the early nineteen hundreds. Do they use whatever they find? Yes, artists want us to see things in new and different ways. Sounds cool. But why do they do this? Well, found art makes us everything value. IT tells the stories about our . environment. Maybe i'll save my chip bags, which could be the art material. exactly. Question one, who is the man? probably? Question to what do we know about found art? Question three, what does the man plan to do? 听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。Hey, alex, how did your conversation group go today? Hi. ema. IT went pretty well. We practice ed talking about our hobby in english. IT was chAllenging, but I feel like i'm getting Better. How about yours? Mine was good too. We focused on speaking french today. We talked about travel and shared our dream destinations. great. Maybe we could suggest some mixed activities where both groups practice together. IT would be a fun way to practice both english and french and meet new people. Good idea. I'll bring IT up with the club leader next time. By the way, do you have any advice on improving vocabulary? I feel like I keep using the same words. I try to read a lot articles, books, anything in english. I write down new words and their meanings. When I come across them, IT helps me remember them Better. Maybe you could try something similar with french. That sounds good. I'll try IT. Oh, I am thinking about getting a coffee now. Do you want anything? No, thanks. I need to return some books. Question for what did Alexis group discuss today? Question five, how does alex improve his vocabulary? Question six, where is alex probably going next? Hey, alex, how did your conversation group go today? Hi. ema. IT went pretty well. We practice ed talking about our hobby in english. IT was chAllenging, but I feel like i'm getting Better. How about yours? Mine was good too. We focused on speaking french today. We talked about travel and shared our dream destinations. great. Maybe we could suggest some mixed activities where both groups practice together. IT would be a fun way to practice both english and french and meet new people. Good idea. I'll bring IT up with the club leader next time. By the way, do you have any advice on improving vocabulary? I feel like I keep using the same words. I try to read a lot articles, books, anything in english. I write down new words and their meanings. When I come across them, IT helps me remember them Better. Maybe you could try something similar with french. That sounds good. I'll try IT. Oh, I am thinking about getting a coffee now. Do you want anything? No, thanks. I need to return some books. Question for what did Alexis group discussed today? Question five, how does alex improve his vocabulary? Question six, where is alex probably going next? 第一节到此结束。第二节回答问题。听下面一段材料，然后回答问题，材料及问题读两遍。One sala is an underwater scientist. On work days. He gets up before everyone else. He has breakfast and jumps into the sea. He usually works underwater three or four times a day, collecting and filming anything that looks interesting. After that, he makes notes about his work and has a meal. After dinner, he is usually so tired that he goes to bed as soon as he can. His friends sometimes invite him to parties, but he's always asleep. By the time the fund starts, one says that he doesn't need parties. He has so much fun in his work. Won is planning to do some underwater filming in the queensland islands soon. He has never visited those islands, but he knows a lot about them. He'd like to study the unique plants and animals that live under water in that part of the world. It'll be a very exciting project. Question seven, how many times a day does one usually work under water? Question eight, what does one do after making notes? Question nine, why does one think he doesn't need parties? Question ten, how does one describe his coming project? One sala is an underwater scientist on workdays. He gets up before everyone else. He has breakfast and jumps into the sea. He usually works underwater three or four times a day, collecting and filming anything that looks interesting. After that, he makes notes about his work and has a meal. After dinner, he is usually so tired that he goes to bed as soon as he can. His friends sometimes invite him to parties, but he's always asleep. By the time the fun starts, one says that he doesn't need parties. He has so much fun in his work. One is planning to do some underwater filming in the queensland islands soon. He has never visited those islands, but he knows a lot about them. He'd like to study the unique plants and animals that live under water in that part of the world. It'll be a very exciting project. Question seven, how many times a day does one usually . work under water? Question eight, what does one do after making notes? Question nine, why does one think he doesn't need parties? Question ten, how does one describe his coming project? 第二节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将听力部分的答案转移到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。