Unit 3 Food and Culture词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Book5 unit 3 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Chinese _____________ (菜肴；烹饪) is famous for its wide variety of flavours. 2．This _____________ (食谱；烹饪法) for tomato soup has been in my family for over fifty years. 3．The _____________ (厨师；主厨) of this small restaurant trained in Guangzhou for eight years. 4．She made a _____________ (大胆的；敢于冒险的) decision to leave her job and open a bakery. 5．The _____________ (最低的；最小的) age for joining the cooking club is sixteen. 6．Big cities _____________ (消耗) far more energy than small towns do. 7．One slice of this chocolate cake contains about 300 _____________ (卡路里), so do not eat too much of it. 8．She works for an _____________ (协会；关联) that protects traditional local cooking. 9．Flour is the main _____________ (成分；材料) in most kinds of bread. 10．Add a little _____________ (醋) to the sauce to make it taste fresher. 11．He cut a thin _____________ (薄片) of cheese and put it on the bread. 12．Please pass me the salt and _____________ (胡椒粉); the soup tastes a little plain. 13．The restaurant has an _____________ (精美的；文雅的) dining room with soft music and fresh flowers. 14．Her cooking skills are _____________ (特别的；罕见的) for someone who is only seventeen. 15．This _____________ (品牌) of tea is very popular among young office workers. 16．The _____________ (数量；数额) of food we waste every year is shocking. 17．Take your time and _____________ (咀嚼；嚼碎) your food well before you swallow it. 18．The soup has a _____________ (一致的；连续的) taste every time my mother makes it. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vi. 由……组成；存在于→______________ adj. 一致的；连续的→______________ adv. 一贯地；一致地 2．______________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→______________ n. 消费；消耗→______________ n. 消费者 3．______________ adj. 先前的；优先的→______________ n. 优先事项；优先权 4．______________ n. 协会；关联→______________ v. 把……联系起来；交往 5．______________ n. 适度；合理→______________ adj. 适度的；中等的→______________ adv. 适度地；适中地 6．______________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→______________ adv. 精美地；文雅地→______________ n. 优美；高雅 7．______________ prep. 除……之外→______________ n. 例外→______________ adj. 特别的；罕见的 8．______________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→______________ n. 稳定（性）；固定（性）→______________ adv. 稳定地 9．______________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→______________ n. 谦逊；谦虚→______________ adv. 谨慎地；适当地 10．______________ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏→______________ adj. 棘手的；难对付的 11．______________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的→______________ adv. 完全地；根本上；基本上 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．A balanced diet _______________ mainly of vegetables, fruit and grains, and it is _______________ with what doctors suggest. (consist) 2．The _______________ of fast food has risen sharply, and young people are the biggest _______________ of it. (consume) 3．Applicants with _______________ experience in a kitchen are preferred, but speed is not always a _______________ in our restaurant. (prior) 4．She works for a food _______________ that is closely _______________ with local farmers. (associate) 5．Doctors advise us to eat in _______________, and a _______________ amount of exercise is equally important. (moderate) 6．The dining room is decorated in an _______________ style, and the dishes are served _______________. (elegant) 7．Most of the dishes here are quite common, but this one is _______________; it is an _______________ to the rule. (except) 8．The price of vegetables has remained _______________, and the _______________ of supply matters to every restaurant. (stable) 9．He is _______________ about his cooking skills, and his _______________ has won him many friends. (modest) 10．There is a simple _______________ to making perfect dumplings, but it is _______________ for beginners. (trick) 11．Clean water is _______________ to good cooking, and this rule is _______________ important. (fundamental) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 在……之前 2．_______________ 由……组成（或构成） 3．_______________ 切下 4．_______________ 不管；不顾 5．_______________ 减少；削减 6．_______________ 混淆；弄乱 7．_______________ 换言之 8．_______________ 垃圾食品 9．_______________ 把……与……联系起来 10．_______________ 富含…… 11．_______________ 由……制成 12．_______________ 适度地；有节制地 13．_______________ 违背；违反 14．_______________ 由某人决定 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．The chef tasted every dish ___________________ the dinner party to make sure nothing was too salty. 2．A traditional Chinese meal usually ___________________ several dishes that are shared by everyone at the table. 3．She ___________________ a thin piece of the cheese and offered it to me. 4．The street food market was still crowded that evening, ___________________ the heavy rain. 5．Doctors suggest that we ___________________ on salt and sugar to stay healthy. 6．Beginners often ___________________ flour with flower, two words that sound almost the same. 7．The dish looks difficult to make; ___________________, it only takes ten minutes. 8．Children who eat too much ___________________ may find it hard to keep a healthy weight. 五．翻译 1．四川菜以其大胆的口味而闻名。（cuisine） Sichuan ___________________ is known for its bold flavours. 2．这道菜的食谱是我奶奶传下来的。（recipe） The ___________________ for this dish was passed down from my grandmother. 3．这道汤的主要食材是番茄和牛肉。（ingredient） The main ___________________ of this soup is tomato and beef. 4．人们越来越关注自己每天摄入多少卡路里。（calorie） People are paying more attention to how many ___________________ they take in every day. 5．这家餐厅把传统中国菜与当地食材结合起来。（link） This restaurant ___________________ traditional Chinese dishes with local ingredients. 6．我奶奶做的红烧肉是我最喜欢的一道菜。（red braised pork） 7．周日早上我们常常去那家老店吃点心和喝茶。（dim sum） 8．总的来说，这里的食物既便宜又美味，值得一试。（overall） 9．豆腐可以用很多种方式烹饪，而且它对健康有益。（bean curd） 10．是否在外面吃饭由你决定，我都可以。（it is up to sb） 一．单词拼写 1．cuisine 2．recipe 3．chef 4．bold 5．minimum 6．consume 7．calories 8．association 9．ingredient 10．vinegar 11．slice 12．pepper 13．elegant 14．exceptional 15．brand 16．quantity 17．chew 18．consistent 二．拓展单词 1．consist→consistent→consistently 2．consume→consumption→consumer 3．prior→priority 4．association→associate 5．moderation→moderate→moderately 6．elegant→elegantly→elegance 7．except→exception→exceptional 8．stable→stability→stably 9．modest→modesty→modestly 10．trick→tricky 11．fundamental→fundamentally 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．consists, consistent 2．consumption, consumers 3．prior, priority 4．association, associated 5．moderation, moderate 6．elegant, elegantly 7．exceptional, exception 8．stable, stability 9．modest, modesty 10．trick, tricky 11．fundamental, fundamentally 四．重点短语 1．prior to 2．consist of 3．slice ... off 4．regardless of 5．cut down 6．mix up 7．in other words 8．junk food 9．link ... to ... 10．be rich in 11．be made from 12．in moderation 13．go against 14．it is up to sb 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．prior to 2．consists of 3．sliced off 4．regardless of 5．cut down 6．mix up 7．in other words 8．junk food 五．翻译 1．cuisine 2．recipe 3．ingredient 4．calories 5．links 6．The red braised pork my grandmother makes is my favourite dish. 7．On Sunday mornings we often go to that old restaurant for dim sum and tea. 8．Overall, the food here is cheap and delicious, and it is worth trying. 9．Bean curd can be cooked in many ways, and it is good for health. 10．It is up to you whether we eat out or not; either is fine with me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $