Unit 3 Food and Culture-Learning About Language 课时同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

高二英语选择性必修二Unit3课时同步练习 （learning about language · vocabulary) 一、单词拼写 1．French ________(菜肴；风味；烹饪) is famous all over the world for its taste and style. 2．My grandmother gave me her secret ________(食谱；烹饪法) for making dumplings. 3．As a ________(素食者), she never eats meat or fish of any kind. 4．Fresh vegetables are an important ________(成分；(烹饪)原料) in a healthy meal. 5．A little ________(醋) can make the salad taste brighter and fresher. 6．Please cut the ________(洋葱；葱头) into small pieces before you fry it. 7．________(大蒜) is often used in Chinese cooking to add a strong flavour. 8．Add a little red ________(甜椒；胡椒；辣椒) if you like your food hot. 9．She wore an ________(高雅的；优雅的) dress to the dinner party last night. 10．You should drink a ________(最小的；最低的) of eight glasses of water a day. 二、语法填空 11．A high ________(consume) of sugar can damage your teeth.          (consume) A balanced diet is much safer. 12．The chef’s ________(exception) skill made the meal unforgettable.          (exception) Every guest praised it. 13．The dining room was ________(elegant) decorated for the party.          (elegant) It looked warm and beautiful. 14．Regular meals give your body both ________(stable) and energy.          (stable) Do not skip breakfast. 15．Scientists found a clear ________(associate) between diet and mood.          (associate) What we eat affects how we feel. 16．She ________(consistent) chooses fresh food over packaged snacks.          (consistent) This keeps her in good shape. 17．What we eat affects our health ________(fundamental).          (fundamental) Good food matters a lot. 18．________(ideal), every meal should include vegetables and protein.          (ideal) Try to plan ahead. 19．Large ________(quantity) of salt in food may raise blood pressure.          (quantity) Eat less processed meat. 20．A few ________(peppercorn) are enough to flavour the soup.          (peppercorn) Do not use too many. 三、完成句子 21．中国北方的新年膳食通常由饺子和肉类组成。 In northern China, the New Year meal usually ________ ________ dumplings and meat. 22．蔬菜和水果富含维生素与纤维。 Fruits and vegetables ________ ________ ________ vitamins and fibre. 23．这些饺子塞满了新鲜的蔬菜与肉。 These dumplings ________ ________ ________ fresh vegetables and meat. 24．吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar ________ ________ ________ your teeth. 25．均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康。 A balanced diet helps us ________ ________. 四、阅读理解 People around the world are paying more attention to what they eat. A balanced diet is now seen as a key part of a healthy life. Scientists have found that home cooking brings many benefits. Families who cook at home usually eat fewer calories and less salt than those who often eat out. Fresh ingredients play an important role. Vegetables, fruit, and whole grains are rich in vitamins and fibre, which help the body work well. However, modern life makes cooking difficult. Busy work leaves little time, and many people turn to fast food or ready meals instead. Experts suggest starting with small changes. Cooking one more meal at home each week, and choosing water over sweet drinks, can slowly build a healthier habit. 26．What is now seen as a key part of a healthy life? A．A. Home cooking only. B．B. A balanced diet. C．C. Eating out often. D．D. Skipping breakfast. 27．According to scientists, what do families who cook at home usually do? A．A. Eat more salt than others. B．B. Spend more money on food. C．C. Eat fewer calories than those eating out. D．D. Never eat vegetables. 28．What makes cooking difficult in modern life? A．A. Food is too expensive. B．B. People dislike vegetables. C．C. Restaurants are closed. D．D. Busy work leaves little time. 29．What do experts suggest to build a healthier habit? A．A. Cook one more meal at home each week. B．B. Drink more sweet drinks. C．C. Eat out every day. D．D. Skip vegetables. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．A. Fast food is the best choice. B．B. Home cooking wastes time. C．C. Small changes can lead to healthier eating. D．D. Vitamins are useless. 五、阅读七选五 Cooking at home has become popular again, and for good reason. When you prepare meals yourself, you know exactly what goes onto your plate.    31    First, home cooking saves money. A meal made from basic ingredients costs far less than the same dish in a restaurant.    32    Second, it helps you control the amount of salt, sugar, and oil. Too much of these can be bad for your heart.    33    Third, cooking can bring a family together. Sitting around the table to share food is a simple way to feel close.    34    If you are new to cooking, do not worry about being perfect. Start with one easy recipe and learn a little each time.    35    A．A. In this way, you can keep both your body and your wallet in good shape. B．B. This is why more and more people are returning to the kitchen. C．C. Besides, home-cooked food is usually fresher than food kept warm for hours. D．D. As a result, you can eat in a way that truly suits your health. E．E. Moreover, it gives you full control over what you and your family eat. F．F. However, some people still believe cooking is a waste of time. G．G. For example, you might begin with a simple tomato and egg dish. 参考答案 1．cuisine 2．recipe 3．vegetarian 4．ingredient 5．vinegar 6．onion 7．garlic 8．pepper 9．elegant 10．minimum 11．consumption 12．exceptional 13．elegantly 14．stability 15．association 16．consistently 17．fundamentally 18．Ideally 19．quantities 20．peppercorns 21． consists of 22． are rich in 23． are stuffed with 24． is harmful to 25． keep healthy 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“均衡的饮食现在被视为健康生活的关键部分”可知，均衡饮食是健康生活的关键。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“在家做饭的家庭通常比经常外出就餐的人摄入更少的热量和盐”可知，在家做饭的家庭摄入的热量更少。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“忙碌的工作几乎留不出时间，于是许多人转而选择快餐或速食”可知，繁忙的工作让做饭变得困难。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“专家建议每周在家多做一顿饭，并用白水代替甜饮”可知，专家建议大家每周在家多做一顿饭。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先说明饮食与健康的关系，再给出从小改变做起、逐步养成更健康饮食习惯的建议，故主旨是小小的改变能带来更健康的饮食。故选C。 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．G 31．31．第一段提到自己做饭能清楚知道盘中放了什么，E选项 Moreover, it gives you full control over what you and your family eat. 意为“此外，它能让你完全掌控自己和家人的饮食”，承接上文。故选E。 32．32．上文说明在家做饭省钱，A选项 In this way, you can keep both your body and your wallet in good shape. 意为“这样，你既能保持健康，又能守住钱包”，总结本段。故选A。 33．33．上文讲到在家做饭能控制盐、糖、油的摄入，D选项 As a result, you can eat in a way that truly suits your health. 意为“因此，你可以用真正适合健康的方式吃饭”，承接上文。故选D。 34．34．上文说做饭能让家人聚在一起，B选项 This is why more and more people are returning to the kitchen. 意为“这正是越来越多的人重新回到厨房的原因”，呼应首段。故选B。 35．35．上文建议新手从一道简单的菜谱开始，G选项 For example, you might begin with a simple tomato and egg dish. 意为“例如，你可以从简单的一道家常番茄炒蛋开始”，举例承接。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $