Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Book4 unit 2 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．Look up the new _____________ (短语) in the dictionary before you read the passage. 2．It took me two hours to _____________ (说服) my brother to give up the computer game. 3．Could you _____________ (转换) the TV to another channel? This programme is boring. 4．My grandparents live in a _____________ (遥远的) village in the mountains. 5．This app keeps your personal information _____________ (安全的) when you shop online. 6．A robot cleaner is a useful _____________ (电器) that saves you a lot of time. 7．The _____________ (自动的) door opens as soon as you stand in front of it. 8．A small _____________ (传感器) in the room can detect smoke and send a warning. 9．The app can _____________ (整合) the data from different devices into one report. 10．The new system is more _____________ (高效的) because it wastes much less energy. 11．Getting up at six has become part of my daily _____________ (常规). 12．She has a _____________ (偏爱) for classical music and seldom listens to pop songs. 13．The _____________ (立即的) reply from the company surprised all of us. 14．All drivers must _____________ (遵守) the traffic rules, even at night. 15．The weather station sent out a _____________ (警告) about the coming storm. 16．The _____________ (不断的) noise from the street made it hard for me to focus. 17．The young man has great _____________ (潜力) and may become a top engineer. 18．These sensors can _____________ (探测) even a small amount of smoke. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt. 劝说；说服→______________ n. 说服；劝说→______________ adj. 有说服力的 2．______________ adj. 遥远的；远处的→______________ n. 距离；远处 3．______________ adj. 安全的；牢固的→______________ n. 安全；保护措施 4．______________ adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地 5．______________ v. (使)合并；成为一体→______________ adj. 综合的；各部分密切协调的→______________ n. 结合；整合 6．______________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→______________ n. 效率；功效→______________ adv. 高效地 7．______________ n. 偏爱；爱好→______________ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→______________ adj. 更可取的；更好的 8．______________ adj. 立即的；速食的→______________ adv. 立即；即刻 9．______________ vt.&vi. 服从；遵守→______________ n. 服从；顺从→______________ adj. 服从的；顺从的 10．______________ adj. 潜在的；可能的→______________ adv. 潜在地；可能地 11．______________ n. 创新；创造→______________ v. 创新；革新→______________ adj. 创新的；革新的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He _______________ his father to buy a robot cleaner, and his _______________ arguments were hard to refuse. (persuade) 2．From a _______________, the old tower looks like a small dot, and the _______________ hills behind it are covered with snow. (distant) 3．The system keeps your data _______________, and the _______________ guards check every visitor at the gate. (secure) 4．The lights in the hall turn on _______________, and this _______________ system saves a lot of energy. (automatic) 5．The new system _______________ the phone, the TV and the lights, and this _______________ design makes the flat easy to control. (integrate) 6．The new machine is more _______________ than the old one, so it works with greater _______________. (efficient) 7．She has a strong _______________ for green tea, so she _______________ it to coffee. (prefer) 8．The message reached him in an _______________, and he _______________ replied. (instant) 9．Every driver must _______________ the traffic rules, and _______________ to the law keeps us all safe. (obey) 10．The young engineer has great _______________, and her ideas are _______________ useful. (potential) 11．The system gives a _______________ when the door is left open, and it will _______________ you by phone. (warn) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 关掉（电灯、机器等） 2．_______________ 打开（电灯、机器等） 3．_______________ 在远处 4．_______________ 遥控；遥控器 5．_______________ 从这种意义上讲 6．_______________ 着火 7．_______________ 记录；掌握……的最新情况 8．_______________ 在初期；早先 9．_______________ 利弊；优缺点 10．_______________ 与……有关 11．_______________ 配备有…… 12．_______________ 对……有偏爱 13．_______________ 把……切换到 14．_______________ 警告某人某事 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．Please ___________________ the lights before you leave the office, or we will waste a lot of electricity. 2．From the top of the hill, we could see a small village ___________________. 3．The old wiring in the kitchen ___________________ last night, but luckily nobody was hurt. 4．Doctors use an app to ___________________ their patients’ blood pressure every day. 5．The new flat ___________________ a smart lock and an automatic lighting system. 6．___________________, the Internet has changed the way we make friends. 7．You should weigh ___________________ of living in a smart home before you decide. 8．She ___________________ coffee, so she always orders a cup after lunch. 五．翻译 1．她按了一下开关，把所有的灯都打开了。（switch on） She pressed the switch and ___________________ all the lights. 2．不在家时，我可以用遥控器控制家里的电器。（remote control） With the ___________________, I can control the appliances at home when I am away. 3．会议开始前，请把电视切换到新闻频道。（switch over） Please ___________________ to the news channel before the meeting begins. 4．你刚才提的问题与今天讨论的话题无关。（be relevant to） Your question ___________________ the topic of today’s discussion. 5．他很早就对机器人产生了兴趣。（early on） He became interested in robots ___________________. 6．智能家居系统能探测到烟雾并立即发出警报。（detect） 7．工程师们花了两年时间才把这三套系统整合在一起。（integrate） 8．我试图说服父亲换一台节能的冰箱。（persuade） 9．每个学生都有潜力成为有创造力的人。（potential） 10．所有相关的数据都可以在学校网站上查到。（available） 一．单词拼写 1．phrase 2．persuade 3．switch 4．distant 5．secure 6．appliance 7．automatic 8．sensor 9．integrate 10．efficient 11．routine 12．preference 13．instant 14．obey 15．warning 16．constant 17．potential 18．detect 二．拓展单词 1．persuade→persuasion→persuasive 2．distant→distance 3．secure→security 4．automatic→automatically 5．integrate→integrated→integration 6．efficient→efficiency→efficiently 7．preference→prefer→preferable 8．instant→instantly 9．obey→obedience→obedient 10．potential→potentially 11．innovation→innovate→innovative 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．persuaded, persuasive 2．distance, distant 3．secure, security 4．automatically, automatic 5．integrates, integrated 6．efficient, efficiency 7．preference, prefers 8．instant, instantly 9．obey, obedience 10．potential, potentially 11．warning, warn 四．重点短语 1．switch off 2．switch on 3．in the distance 4．remote control 5．in this sense 6．catch fire 7．keep track of 8．early on 9．the pros and cons 10．be relevant to 11．be equipped with 12．have a preference for 13．switch over 14．warn sb of sth 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．switch off 2．in the distance 3．caught fire 4．keep track of 5．is equipped with 6．In this sense 7．the pros and cons 8．has a preference for 五．翻译 1．switched on 2．remote control 3．switch over 4．is not relevant to 5．early on 6．A smart home system can detect smoke and give a warning at once. 7．It took the engineers two years to integrate the three systems. 8．I tried to persuade my father to buy a more energy-efficient fridge. 9．Every student has the potential to become a creative person. 10．All the relevant data are available on the school website. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $