内容正文:
人教版选择性必修一
Unit2 Looking Into the Future语法专练
将来进行时
考点详解
将来进行时表示:将来某特定时间点/时间段,动作正在进行;或描述预先安排好、客观自然发生的将来事件,不带主观意愿。
一、基本结构
will / shall + be + doing(现在分词)
【will:适用于所有人称;shall仅用于第一人称I/we】
肯定句:will be doing
否定句:will not (won’t) be doing
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be doing?
二、六大用法
用法1:将来某个具体时间点,动作正在进行
含义:将来某一刻,动作正在发生,强调动作过程。
· 时间标志词:this time tomorrow / this time next week;at + 将来时刻(at 9 tomorrow morning);at that moment then
· 例句:This time tomorrow, I will be attending a lecture on smart homes. 明天这个时候,我正在听一场关于智能家居的讲座。
对比一般将来时
I will attend the lecture.(一般将来时:单纯陈述将要去做这件事,不强调“正在进行”)
I will be attending the lecture at 10 tomorrow.(将来进行时:明天十点正在听讲座)
用法2:将来一段时间内持续进行的动作
含义:将来一段时期持续发生的动作。
· 时间标志词:during the next few years;from…to… +将来时间;in the coming decade
· 例句:In the not-too-distant future, scientists will be working on more AI projects. 在不远的将来,科学家们将会持续研究更多人工智能项目。
用法3:委婉预测、推测将来事态(不强调动作正在进行)
含义:对未来情景做客观推测,语气柔和。
· 时间标志词:in the future;in the not-too-distant future
· 例句:You will be living a much easier life with smart homes. 有了智能家居,你将会过上轻松得多的生活。
用法4:礼貌询问对方将来的计划
含义:委婉打听对方的安排,比Will you…?语气更客气,不带有请求、命令感。
· 时间标志词:tonight / tomorrow / next week(表将来的时间)
· 例句:Will you be using the smart device tonight? 你今晚要用这个智能设备吗?
用法5:表示提前计划、安排好的将来动作
含义:事情早已列入计划,按安排自然发生,不含临时决定、主观意愿。
· 时间标志词:next Tuesday / next month(表已定日程的将来时间)
· 例句:We will be meeting the design team next Tuesday. 下周二我们将会和设计团队会面。(日程早已安排好)
用法6:委婉描述将来自然产生的结果,弱化主观色彩
含义:不侧重人的主观意愿,侧重事物发展自然而然带来的结果。
· 时间标志词:in time;soon(将来时间状语)
· 例句:If you keep studying this technology, you will be seeing great progress. 如果你持续研究这项技术,到时候你自然会看到巨大进步。
练习
单项选择
1. This time next Friday, we ______ the smart home system in the lab.
A. test B. will test C. will be testing D. have tested
2. Don’t disturb me at 9 tomorrow morning. I ______ a report on artificial intelligence.
A. will be writing B. write C. wrote D. have written
3. —Will you be free this weekend?
—Sorry. I ______ the new sensor with my team members.
A. am testing B. tested C. test D. will be testing
4. Researchers ______ a survey on home safety in the coming month. It is a fixed plan.
A. will; be searching B. will carry out C. are; searching D. have; searched
5. ______ you ______ your smart watch this evening? I want to borrow it.
A. Will; be using B. Do; use C. Did; use D. Have; used
6. At 10 o’clock tomorrow night, most people in our city ______ in their smart homes.
A. sleep B. will sleep C. will be sleeping D. slept
7. At the end of next year, engineers ______ several new types of home robots.
A. will create B. will have created C. create D. will be testing
8. We ______ a short meeting next Wednesday. It is just a simple notice.
A. will be talking B. will hold C. talked D. have talked
9. If you follow this guide, you ______ great progress in operating the smart system soon.
A. will be making B. made C. have made D. will make
10. —Can I visit your lab tomorrow afternoon?
—I’m afraid not. We ______ the new smart toilet then.
A. will check B. check C. will be checking D. have checked
11. The train ______ soon, so please get ready to board.
A. leaves B. will be leaving C. left D. has left
12. In the not-too-distant future, people ______ more time on enjoying life instead of housework.
A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. will be spending
13. Don’t come at 3 tomorrow. I ______ an online meeting about home safety technology.
A. attend B. attended C. will be attending D. will attend
14. When you arrive at the office tomorrow, the engineers ______ the data of the smart system.
A. will be analysing B. analyse C. analysed D. have analysed
15. By next summer, the company ______ the first generation of smart windows.
A. test B. will have tested C. will test D. tested
16. This time next month, I ______ in a smart home equipped with health monitors.
A. live B. lived C. will be living D. have lived
17. —Is it convenient for you to send me the file tomorrow?
—I’m afraid I ______ on a program the whole day.
A. will be working B. work C. worked D. have worked
18. During the coming decade, scientists ______ new ways to connect household devices.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will be finding
19. At that time in the future, smart homes ______ people’s health conditions all the time.
A. monitor B. will be monitoring C. monitored D. have monitored
20. —Shall I call you at 7 tomorrow?
—Better not. I ______ my smart home equipment then.
A. will adjust B. adjust C. adjusted D. will be adjusting
参考答案与详细解析
1. 答案:C
解析:时间标志词 This time next Friday(下周五这个时候),表示将来某个具体时间点,动作正在进行,要用将来进行时will be doing。A一般现在时;B一般将来时,只表将来动作,不强调“正在进行”;D现在完成时。
2. 答案:A
解析:时间状语 at 9 tomorrow morning(明天上午9点),将来特定时刻正在做某事,用将来进行时will be writing。B一般现在时;C一般过去时;D现在完成时。
3. 答案:D
解析:时间this weekend为将来时间,表达按计划将要进行的动作,用将来进行时。A现在进行时(表此刻或现阶段);B一般过去时;C一般现在时。
4. 答案:B
解析:本句陈述已经确定的计划,单纯说明将要开展调查,用一般将来时will carry out。A将来进行时侧重动作持续进行;C现在进行时;D现在完成时。
5. 答案:A
解析:将来进行时用于礼貌询问对方将来的安排,委婉询问今晚是否在用智能手表。B一般现在时(表习惯);C一般过去时;D现在完成时。
6. 答案:C
解析:At 10 o’clock tomorrow night 将来具体时刻,强调那时人们正处于睡觉的状态,用将来进行时。A一般现在;B一般将来,仅陈述将要睡觉;D一般过去。
7. 答案:D
解析:At the end of next year(在明年年底),侧重在年底这个阶段,工程师将会正在测试新机器人,强调持续进行的动作,选用将来进行时will be testing。A一般将来;B将来完成时(强调动作全部完成);C一般现在。
8. 答案:B
解析:本句只是简单通知将要开会,单纯陈述将来事件,用一般将来时will hold。A将来进行时强调开会过程;C一般过去;D现在完成。
9. 答案:A
解析:soon表将来,将来进行时,委婉描述顺着指引,届时你将会持续取得进步,弱化主观意愿,描述自然产生的结果。B一般过去;C现在完成;D一般将来。
10. 答案:C
解析:then指代tomorrow afternoon,将来某个时间,动作正在进行,将来进行时will be checking。A一般将来;B一般现在;D现在完成。
11. 答案:B
解析:移动类瞬间动词leave用于将来进行时,表即将、马上就要发生。soon(很快)为标志词。A一般现在时表列车固定时刻表;C一般过去;D现在完成。
12. 答案:D
解析:In the not-too-distant future(在不远的将来),对未来长期持续状态做客观推测,用将来进行时。A一般现在;B一般将来;C一般过去。
13. 答案:C
解析:at 3 tomorrow,将来具体时间点,强调三点的时候我正在开会,将来进行时。A一般现在;B一般过去;D一般将来,只说明要参会,不强调当时正在进行。
14. 答案:A
解析:when引导将来时间状语从句,当你明天抵达办公室那一刻,工程师正在分析数据,将来特定时刻正在进行,将来进行时。B一般现在;C一般过去;D现在完成。
15. 答案:B
解析:By next summer(到明年夏天为止),by+将来时间,高考高频考点,用将来完成时will have done,强调到该时间点动作已经完成。A一般现在;C一般将来;D一般过去。
16. 答案:C
解析:This time next month(下个月这个时候),将来特定时刻,我将会正居住在智能家居中,将来进行时。A一般现在;B一般过去;D现在完成。
17. 答案:A
解析:the whole day(一整天),将来一整段时间持续进行的动作,将来进行时。B一般现在;C一般过去;D现在完成。
18. 答案:D
解析:During the coming decade(在接下来十年间),将来一段时期持续探索,客观推测未来持续发生的动作,将来进行时。A一般现在;B一般过去;C现在完成。
19. 答案:B
解析:At that time in the future + all the time,将来会持续不断监测健康状况,将来进行时,强调持续过程。A一般现在;C一般过去;D现在完成。
20. 答案:D
解析:then指代at 7 tomorrow,将来七点那一刻,我正在调试设备,将来进行时。A一般将来;B一般现在;C一般过去。
单句语法填空
1. This time tomorrow, I ____________ (attend) a lecture about smart home technology.
2. Don’t call me between 3 and 5 tomorrow afternoon. We ____________ (test) the new sensor.
3. —Will your brother be free this Sunday?
—I’m afraid not. He ____________ (work) on his project the whole day.
4. When you arrive at the lab tomorrow morning, the researchers ____________ (collect) experimental data.
5. At 9 o’clock tomorrow night, most families ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of smart devices.
6. During the next few years, scientists ____________ (explore) more ways to connect household equipment.
7. ____________ (use) your tablet this evening? I wonder if I could borrow it.
8. In the not-too-distant future, people ____________ (spend) less time on housework.
9. The bus ____________ (leave) soon, so please get ready to get on.
10. If you keep practising, you ____________ (make) steady progress in operating this system soon.
11. This time next month, we ____________ (live) in the new flat with smart health monitors.
12. Don’t come to my office at 10 tomorrow. I ____________ (have) an online meeting.
13. At the end of next year, the engineers ____________ (develop) new types of home robots.
14. —Can I visit your team tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry. We ____________ (check) our newly-designed smart toilet then.
15. At that time in the future, smart homes ____________ (monitor) people’s safety all the time.
16. When the opening ceremony begins tomorrow, the scientists ____________ (introduce) their new invention to the guests.
17. We ____________ (discuss) the design of smart devices next Tuesday. It is already scheduled.
18. During the coming decade, experts ____________ (look) for greener energy for smart homes.
19. —Shall I ring you at 7 tomorrow?
—Better not. I ____________ (adjust) my smart home equipment then.
20. When the guests arrive tomorrow, we ____________ (show) them how the smart system works.
21. This time next week, our group ____________ (carry) out a survey on people’s opinions of AI.
22. Don’t disturb them at noon tomorrow. They ____________ (do) a series of experiments.
23. She ____________ (give) a speech on smart technology at tomorrow’s meeting.
24. In ten years’ time, many families ____________ (use) home robots to help with daily work.
参考答案与详细解析
1. will be attending
解析:This time tomorrow(明天这个时候),将来特定时刻动作正在进行,用将来进行时。
2. will be testing
解析:between 3 and 5 tomorrow afternoon,将来一段时间持续进行,将来进行时。
3. will be working
解析:the whole day表示将来一整天持续的动作,将来进行时。
4. will be collecting
解析:when引导将来时间状语从句,强调你到达那一刻,动作正在进行,将来进行时。
5. will be enjoying
解析:At 9 o’clock tomorrow night,将来具体时间点,强调当时正在体验,将来进行时。
6. will be exploring
解析:During the next few years,将来一段时期持续探索,将来进行时。
7. Will you be using
解析:将来进行时用于礼貌询问对方将来的安排,疑问句结构Will +主语 +be doing。
8. will be spending
解析:in the not-too-distant future,对未来长期持续状态做客观推测,将来进行时。
9. will be leaving
解析:移动类瞬间动词leave,将来进行时表“即将马上出发”,soon为标志词。
10. will be making
解析:soon表将来,委婉描述顺着条件,届时会持续取得进步,将来进行时。
11. will be living
解析:This time next month,下个月此时,强调将来那个时刻正居住,将来进行时。
12. will be having
解析:at 10 tomorrow,将来特定时间点,那时正在开会,将来进行时。
13. will be developing
解析:At the end of next year,在明年年底这个阶段,持续研发,将来进行时。
14. will be checking
解析:then指代tomorrow afternoon,将来时间动作正在进行,将来进行时。
15. will be monitoring
解析:At that time in the future + all the time,将来持续不断监测,将来进行时。
16. will be introducing
解析:when引导时间状语从句,描述明天开幕式开始那一刻,科学家正在介绍新发明;将来特定时间点正在发生的动作,用将来进行时 will be doing。
17. will be discussing
解析:It is already scheduled,预先安排好的将来动作,将来进行时。
18. will be looking
解析:During the coming decade,未来十年持续探索,将来进行时。
19. will be adjusting
解析:then指代at 7 tomorrow,将来七点那一刻,正在调试设备,将来进行时。
20. will be showing
解析:when引导将来时间状语从句,客人抵达那一刻,我们正在演示系统,将来进行时。
21. will be carrying
解析:This time next week,下周此时,正在开展调查,将来进行时。
22. will be doing
解析:at noon tomorrow,将来具体时刻,他们正在做实验,将来进行时。
23. will be giving
解析:将来进行时,描述明天会议上将要进行的演讲,表预先安排好的动作。
24. will be using
解析:In ten years’ time,对未来长期持续使用状态做客观推测,将来进行时。
翻译
1. 明天下午四点,工程师们正在评估这款智能家居系统的安全性。
___________________________________________________________
2. 下周这个时候,我们正在和设计师讨论这款家用设备的改进方案。
___________________________________________________________
3. 不要在周日晚上八点给她打电话,那时她正在记录实验数据。
___________________________________________________________
4. 在接下来的几个月里,研究人员将持续寻找更环保的材料。
___________________________________________________________
5. 当你抵达报告厅时,专家们正在分享人工智能的最新发现。
___________________________________________________________
6. 十年之后,更多家庭将会依靠智能设备协助处理日常家务。
___________________________________________________________
7. 今晚七点你会在用你的笔记本电脑吗?我想借用一下查阅资料。
___________________________________________________________
8. 到本世纪中叶,人们将会更多地享受科技带来的便利。
___________________________________________________________
9. 明天的这个时段,志愿者们正在收集居民对智能社区的看法。
___________________________________________________________
10. 如果你坚持练习,不久之后你就能熟练操作这套控制系统。
___________________________________________________________
11. 列车很快就要发车了,乘客们正在有序排队等候上车。
___________________________________________________________
12. 明天中午不要来实验室,那时我们正在测试新研发的传感器。
___________________________________________________________
13. 在未来,智能设备将会全天候关注老年人的健康状况。
___________________________________________________________
14. 当团队成员到达实验室时,工程师们正在调试这套健康监测装置。
___________________________________________________________
15. 下个月这个时候,他将在一所新的实验室开展相关科学研究。
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. At four o’clock tomorrow afternoon, the engineers will be evaluating the safety of this smart home system.
2. This time next week, we will be discussing the improvement plan for this household device with the designer.
3. Don’t call her at eight o’clock on Sunday evening. She will be recording experimental data then.
4. During the next few months, researchers will be looking for greener materials.
5. When you arrive at the lecture hall, the experts will be sharing the latest discoveries about artificial intelligence.
6. In ten years’ time, more families will be relying on smart devices to help with daily housework.
7. Will you be using your laptop at seven this evening? I want to borrow it to look up information.
8. By the middle of this century, people will be enjoying more convenience brought by technology.
9. At this time tomorrow, volunteers will be collecting residents’ opinions on smart communities.
10. If you keep practising, you will be operating this control system skillfully soon.
11. The train will be leaving soon, and passengers will be waiting in line to get on board.
12. Don’t come to the lab at noon tomorrow. We will be testing the newly developed sensor then.
13. In the future, smart devices will be watching over the health conditions of the elderly all the time.
14. When the team members arrive at the lab, the engineers will be adjusting this health monitor.
15. This time next month, he will be carrying out relevant scientific research in a new lab.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$人教版选择性必修一
Unit2 Looking Into the Future语法专练
将来进行时
考点详解
将来进行时表示:将来某特定时间点/时间段,动作正在进行;或描述预先安排好、客观自然发生的将来事件,不带主观意愿。
一、基本结构
will / shall + be + doing(现在分词)
【will:适用于所有人称;shall仅用于第一人称I/we】
肯定句:will be doing
否定句:will not (won’t) be doing
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be doing?
二、六大用法
用法1:将来某个具体时间点,动作正在进行
含义:将来某一刻,动作正在发生,强调动作过程。
· 时间标志词:this time tomorrow / this time next week;at + 将来时刻(at 9 tomorrow morning);at that moment then
· 例句:This time tomorrow, I will be attending a lecture on smart homes. 明天这个时候,我正在听一场关于智能家居的讲座。
对比一般将来时
I will attend the lecture.(一般将来时:单纯陈述将要去做这件事,不强调“正在进行”)
I will be attending the lecture at 10 tomorrow.(将来进行时:明天十点正在听讲座)
用法2:将来一段时间内持续进行的动作
含义:将来一段时期持续发生的动作。
· 时间标志词:during the next few years;from…to… +将来时间;in the coming decade
· 例句:In the not-too-distant future, scientists will be working on more AI projects. 在不远的将来,科学家们将会持续研究更多人工智能项目。
用法3:委婉预测、推测将来事态(不强调动作正在进行)
含义:对未来情景做客观推测,语气柔和。
· 时间标志词:in the future;in the not-too-distant future
· 例句:You will be living a much easier life with smart homes. 有了智能家居,你将会过上轻松得多的生活。
用法4:礼貌询问对方将来的计划
含义:委婉打听对方的安排,比Will you…?语气更客气,不带有请求、命令感。
· 时间标志词:tonight / tomorrow / next week(表将来的时间)
· 例句:Will you be using the smart device tonight? 你今晚要用这个智能设备吗?
用法5:表示提前计划、安排好的将来动作
含义:事情早已列入计划,按安排自然发生,不含临时决定、主观意愿。
· 时间标志词:next Tuesday / next month(表已定日程的将来时间)
· 例句:We will be meeting the design team next Tuesday. 下周二我们将会和设计团队会面。(日程早已安排好)
用法6:委婉描述将来自然产生的结果,弱化主观色彩
含义:不侧重人的主观意愿,侧重事物发展自然而然带来的结果。
· 时间标志词:in time;soon(将来时间状语)
· 例句:If you keep studying this technology, you will be seeing great progress. 如果你持续研究这项技术,到时候你自然会看到巨大进步。
练习
单项选择
1. This time next Friday, we ______ the smart home system in the lab.
A. test B. will test C. will be testing D. have tested
2. Don’t disturb me at 9 tomorrow morning. I ______ a report on artificial intelligence.
A. will be writing B. write C. wrote D. have written
3. —Will you be free this weekend?
—Sorry. I ______ the new sensor with my team members.
A. am testing B. tested C. test D. will be testing
4. Researchers ______ a survey on home safety in the coming month. It is a fixed plan.
A. will; be searching B. will carry out C. are; searching D. have; searched
5. ______ you ______ your smart watch this evening? I want to borrow it.
A. Will; be using B. Do; use C. Did; use D. Have; used
6. At 10 o’clock tomorrow night, most people in our city ______ in their smart homes.
A. sleep B. will sleep C. will be sleeping D. slept
7. At the end of next year, engineers ______ several new types of home robots.
A. will create B. will have created C. create D. will be testing
8. We ______ a short meeting next Wednesday. It is just a simple notice.
A. will be talking B. will hold C. talked D. have talked
9. If you follow this guide, you ______ great progress in operating the smart system soon.
A. will be making B. made C. have made D. will make
10. —Can I visit your lab tomorrow afternoon?
—I’m afraid not. We ______ the new smart toilet then.
A. will check B. check C. will be checking D. have checked
11. The train ______ soon, so please get ready to board.
A. leaves B. will be leaving C. left D. has left
12. In the not-too-distant future, people ______ more time on enjoying life instead of housework.
A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. will be spending
13. Don’t come at 3 tomorrow. I ______ an online meeting about home safety technology.
A. attend B. attended C. will be attending D. will attend
14. When you arrive at the office tomorrow, the engineers ______ the data of the smart system.
A. will be analysing B. analyse C. analysed D. have analysed
15. By next summer, the company ______ the first generation of smart windows.
A. test B. will have tested C. will test D. tested
16. This time next month, I ______ in a smart home equipped with health monitors.
A. live B. lived C. will be living D. have lived
17. —Is it convenient for you to send me the file tomorrow?
—I’m afraid I ______ on a program the whole day.
A. will be working B. work C. worked D. have worked
18. During the coming decade, scientists ______ new ways to connect household devices.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will be finding
19. At that time in the future, smart homes ______ people’s health conditions all the time.
A. monitor B. will be monitoring C. monitored D. have monitored
20. —Shall I call you at 7 tomorrow?
—Better not. I ______ my smart home equipment then.
A. will adjust B. adjust C. adjusted D. will be adjusting
单句语法填空
1. This time tomorrow, I ____________ (attend) a lecture about smart home technology.
2. Don’t call me between 3 and 5 tomorrow afternoon. We ____________ (test) the new sensor.
3. —Will your brother be free this Sunday?
—I’m afraid not. He ____________ (work) on his project the whole day.
4. When you arrive at the lab tomorrow morning, the researchers ____________ (collect) experimental data.
5. At 9 o’clock tomorrow night, most families ____________ (enjoy) the convenience of smart devices.
6. During the next few years, scientists ____________ (explore) more ways to connect household equipment.
7. ____________ (use) your tablet this evening? I wonder if I could borrow it.
8. In the not-too-distant future, people ____________ (spend) less time on housework.
9. The bus ____________ (leave) soon, so please get ready to get on.
10. If you keep practising, you ____________ (make) steady progress in operating this system soon.
11. This time next month, we ____________ (live) in the new flat with smart health monitors.
12. Don’t come to my office at 10 tomorrow. I ____________ (have) an online meeting.
13. At the end of next year, the engineers ____________ (develop) new types of home robots.
14. —Can I visit your team tomorrow afternoon?
—Sorry. We ____________ (check) our newly-designed smart toilet then.
15. At that time in the future, smart homes ____________ (monitor) people’s safety all the time.
16. When the opening ceremony begins tomorrow, the scientists ____________ (introduce) their new invention to the guests.
17. We ____________ (discuss) the design of smart devices next Tuesday. It is already scheduled.
18. During the coming decade, experts ____________ (look) for greener energy for smart homes.
19. —Shall I ring you at 7 tomorrow?
—Better not. I ____________ (adjust) my smart home equipment then.
20. When the guests arrive tomorrow, we ____________ (show) them how the smart system works.
21. This time next week, our group ____________ (carry) out a survey on people’s opinions of AI.
22. Don’t disturb them at noon tomorrow. They ____________ (do) a series of experiments.
23. She ____________ (give) a speech on smart technology at tomorrow’s meeting.
24. In ten years’ time, many families ____________ (use) home robots to help with daily work.
翻译
1. 明天下午四点,工程师们正在评估这款智能家居系统的安全性。
___________________________________________________________
2. 下周这个时候,我们正在和设计师讨论这款家用设备的改进方案。
___________________________________________________________
3. 不要在周日晚上八点给她打电话,那时她正在记录实验数据。
___________________________________________________________
4. 在接下来的几个月里,研究人员将持续寻找更环保的材料。
___________________________________________________________
5. 当你抵达报告厅时,专家们正在分享人工智能的最新发现。
___________________________________________________________
6. 十年之后,更多家庭将会依靠智能设备协助处理日常家务。
___________________________________________________________
7. 今晚七点你会在用你的笔记本电脑吗?我想借用一下查阅资料。
___________________________________________________________
8. 到本世纪中叶,人们将会更多地享受科技带来的便利。
___________________________________________________________
9. 明天的这个时段,志愿者们正在收集居民对智能社区的看法。
___________________________________________________________
10. 如果你坚持练习,不久之后你就能熟练操作这套控制系统。
___________________________________________________________
11. 列车很快就要发车了,乘客们正在有序排队等候上车。
___________________________________________________________
12. 明天中午不要来实验室,那时我们正在测试新研发的传感器。
___________________________________________________________
13. 在未来,智能设备将会全天候关注老年人的健康状况。
___________________________________________________________
14. 当团队成员到达实验室时,工程师们正在调试这套健康监测装置。
___________________________________________________________
15. 下个月这个时候,他将在一所新的实验室开展相关科学研究。
___________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$