Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE O NUNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Period 1 课时部分基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 3.There is little chance that we will succeed in 1.I allowed myself persuade changing the law. （尽管如 into entering the competition. 此)，it is important that we try. 2.Have you ever forgotten Ⅲ.选词填空 switch)off the TV or computer? lead to,daily routine,be ready for,respond to 3.The time we spent together is now a in addition,keep track of,prevent...from,pro- distance)memory. vide...with,in this sense 4.Make sure the ropes are se- 1.Smart homes will be able to cure )fastened. serious damage accidents. 5.I can't say that I have any particular 2.Smart toilets will be your (prefer). health as well. 6.I recognized her the instant) I saw her 3.These kinds of things happen to us all the 7.When asked about the company's future,the time,waste resources,and can sometimes_ director respond)that he re- problems. mained optimistic. 4.There are now superbugs that do not Ⅱ.单词拼写 any drug. 1.The tests are designed to (查 5.Your home will also learn your 明，发现)the disease early: and preferences,so everything will 2.Instead,there must be some dreams-not you when you get home each eve- sheer (幻想)but at least a ning. degree of optimism. 6. your smart home will be mo- 练 (19 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） nitoring your health for you every day. 5.The future home will use (综 7.For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or 合的)sensors to tell when you leave home if there is a short in the electrical wiring, each morning,and then go into an energy-ef- your smart home will detect it and ficient mode all by itself. you the relevant infor- 6.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, mation it will send a (警告)to your 8. the home of tomorrow is al- phone. ready the home of today. 7.They can warn you early if there is something V.单句语法填空 (不正常的)or if you have a 1.You need money and time. (严重的)illness,such as (此外)，you need diligence. cancer,and potentially save your life. 2.Their water was (关掉) 8.Meanwhile in May 2009,the Chalk River re- weeks ago without explanation. actor started (泄露)heavy 3.In the future,we will be using water and was again shut down advance)technology every day for auto- 9.This smart technology is not a matic control of just about everything in our (幻想) home. 10.Many of these new (创新， 4.I had a huge responsibility to ensure these 改革)are already (可获得 packets remained in (安全 and being used in some homes. 的)hands.. 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 from it.We will have made air so dirty that we Some people are pessimistic(悲观)when will need to wear masks.The world's pollution they think about the future.They say that,a will have doubled,and we will have used all the hundred years from now,we will have used up countryside for housing;there will be no farm- most of the earth's resources.We will have pol- land left. luted our sea badly,and be unable to eat fish Other people believe that man adapts very 20)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO easily.They have a different idea of the future. in cold weather.As for travel,most people will However,in their views,will people be living in be using public transport.Electric cars will be a hundred years'time? travelling through the streets day and night.An- One architect believes that man will move ybody will be able to stop one and use it. off the land.He suggests that the city of the fu- An interesting picture!Unfortunately,we ture will be a huge,pyramid-shaped building, will not be there to see if these predictions come which will be floating on the surface of the sea. true. About 5,000 families will be living there,and )1.Pessimists believe that in the future the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea,we will give A.seas and oceans will be full of the farmers more land to grow crops. houses As for oil,people will no longer need it:we B.we'll have used up all the re- will be heating our homes with power from the sources sun.And we will not be short of minerals,be- C.we will not have enough fish to cause there are plenty under our oceans.At the eat from the seas moment,we do not have the technology to get D.we will have polluted the air so them out.But,in a hundred years'time,the op- badly that it will be impossible timists say,the new sea cities will be using for us to breathe these resources. )2.Scientists have made the predictions What will be in the shops in the year EXCEPT that 3000?What will people be wearing?How will A.electric cars will be going along people be travelling? the streets continuously Scientists who make predictions about the B.the resources under the oceans future suggest that,by the year 3000,shops will will never be used up no longer exist.Computers will have replaced C.people will order goods from home them;and people will order goods from home. D.people won't suffer from cold any People will be wearing very light,thin clothes. longer By this time,scientists will have invented a fab- )3.What does the underlined word in ric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm the sixth paragraph refer to? 练 21 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） A.A kind of tool. just natural 4,of both time and words?Or B.A kind of energy. do we talk a lot about nothing in particular sim- C.A kind of cloth. ply to avoid facing up to the really important is- D.A kind of resource. sues of life?It's not the case according to Pro- ()4.We can learn from the article that fessor Robin Dunbar.In fact,in his book,Groo- ming,Gossip and the Evolution of Language,the A.we should be optimistic about the psychologist says gossip is one of these really future 5 issues. B.we should be pessimistic about Dunbar 6 the traditional view that lan- the future guage was developed by the men at the early C.we shouldn't think too much a- stage of social development in order to organize bout the future their manly hunting activities more effectively, D.we have no idea of what will hap- or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories pen in the future about their origins and the supernatural.Instead Ⅱ.完形填空 he suggests that language evolved among Research has shown that two-thirds of hu- women.We don't spend two-thirds of our time man conversation is taken up not with discus- gossiping just because we can talk,argues Dun- sion of the cultural or political problems of the bar-7,he goes on to say,language evolved day,not heated debates about films we've just specifically to allow us to gossip. watched or books we've just finished reading, Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by but plain and simple 1. studying the8 of the higher primates(灵长 Language is our greatest treasure as a spe- 类动物)like monkeys.By means of grooming-一 cies,and what do we 2 do with it?We gos- cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form sip.About others'behaviour and private lives,groups with other individuals on whom they can such as who's doing what with whom,who's in rely for support in the event of some kind of and who's out-and why;how to deal with diffi- conflict within the group or 9 from outside cult 3 situations involving children,lovers it. and colleagues. As we human beings evolve from a particu- So why are we keen on gossiping?Are we lar branch of the primate family,Dunbar 10 22)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO that at one time in our history we did much the )7.A.for instance B.in addition same.Grouping together made sense because C.on the contrary D.as a result the bigger the group,the greater the 11 it )8.A.motivation B.appearance provided;on the other hand,the bigger the C.emotion D.behaviour group,the greater the stresses of living close to )9.A.attack B.contact others.Grooming helped to 12 the pressure C.inspection D.assistance and calm everybody down. )10.A.recalls B.denies But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the C.concludes D.confesses amount of time spent in grooming activities also )11.A.prospect B.responsibility had to be 13 to maintain its effectiveness. C.leadership D.protection Clearly,a more 14 kind of grooming was )12.A.measure B.show needed,and thus language evolved as a kind of C.maintain D.ease vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans )13.A.saved B.extended C.consumed to develop relationship with ever-larger groups D.gained )14.A.common B.efficient by exchanging information over a wider network C.scientific D.thoughtful of individuals than would be possible by one-to- )15.A.indirect B.daily one 15 contact. C.physical D.secret ）l.A.claim B.description Ⅲ.七选五 C.gossip D.language Earlier this year,I removed all Internet )2.A.occasionally B.habitually services from my home,which was very upset- C.independently D.originally ting at first.1. ( )3.A.social B.political I was not content with the time I was wast- C.historical D.cultural ingI felt I could spend it in doing more pur- ）4.A.admirers B.masters poseful things than on the Internet.If there is C.users D.wasters something I want to research on the Internet,I )5.A.vital B.sensitive write it down and use that list when I have ac- C.ideal D.difficult cess to the Internet.2. I will go )6.A.confirms B.rejects to the office,the library,the coffee shop or some C.outlines D.broadens 练 23 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） other places with free public Wi-Fi,and work on things.5. Plus,I no longer long what I need to do online for the Internet like I once did. 3. I use the Internet with A.This doesn't mean I think the Internet the intention of doing things such as logging on is bad or wrong. (登录)to watch some videos or laughing at fun- B.But it ended up being the most pro- ny pictures.Whenever I'm on the Internet now, ductive and wisest decision I've ever made. I use it in a deliberate way that benefits me and C.Since I got rid of the Internet at home, adds value. I've found so many benefits. 4. I could focus on writing D.Now the Internet is a tool I use to im- without being disturbed.I have more time to prove my life read,to write,to think,to exercise and to walk. E.Now I'm forced to leave the house to Because I'm out of the house,I meet more peo- use the Internet. ple.Additionally,I have more time for friends F.I don't have a monthly Internet bill. and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are G.Here are some of my tips for using the clearer.My misnd is more focused on important Internet in a more productive way. 24)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE O Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The fact is that I was (op- in the absence of,rather than,on the other pose)to those tax breaks. hand,provide...with...,keep in touch,benefit 2.Love was totally (absence) from,on the opposite side,apologize for,along from his childhood. with,turn on 3.The doctor advocate a 1.It is wrong to speak ill of someone smoking ban in the house him/her. 4.I want to (emphasis),this is 2.Who exactly stands to these not simply an issue of wealth. changes? 5.I love having a long,hot bath-it is one of 3.This is the reality on the one hand,while life's little (luxury). many companies have experi- 6.It is difficult to make accurate enced individual consumer "fraud". predict)about the effects on the environ- 4.The zoo needed better management ment. more money 7.One of her (essay）in politics them addi- was a complete disaster. tional background and supplementary infor- 8.I came across an interesting book in the mation. (librarian). 6.I wanted to but when I 9.Some people are found to have called him,I couldn't get through. normal)growths on the eye that can lead to 7.Rachel smiled at him as she took her seat loss of eyesight. of the table. 10.The firm is working on a new product in 8.When you combine)with several over- a piece of equip- ment or a supply of something,you cause seas partners. heat,sound,or water to be produced by ad- 练 25 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） justing the controls. they (obey). 9.1 my laziness. 9.Police have stressed that this is the most 10.Tobacco is taxed in most countries accuracy)description of the alcohol. killer. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.She switched the coffee ma- 1.His mother offered her (apol- chine and went to work. ogy)to the Jones family. V.完成句子 2. is three years since he joined l.部长(minister)将就国际事务发表演讲。 the army (将来进行时) 3.Agriculture has developed rapidly,thus provide)light industry with e- 2.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。(t作 nough raw materials. 形式主语) 4.Using computers has a (ben- efit)effect on children's learning. 3.因特网如此有趣，它使任何事情都可能发 5.If improved education is 生。(which引导定语从句) combine with other factors,dramatic re- sults can be achieved. 4. 一方面他很富有，另一方面他很孤独。 6.Parents can express a pre- on the other hand) fer)for the school their children attend. 7.Nobody was (remote)inter- 5.从这个意义上说，儿童和成年人享有平等 ested. 的权利。(in this sense) 8.They were threatened with punishment if 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 now. Of course,things have changed and life is Life in 2060 very different. Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060. Voyages to the moon are being made every Let's make believe it is about fifty years from day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon 26)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a C.In about 2010. holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots D.In about 2004. on the moon,many hotels have been built.The )2.According to the passage,what will be hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order on the moon in about A.D.2060? that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on A.Many tourists. the moon,every room has at least one picture B.Many other animals. window.Everything imaginable is provided for C.Many plants. entertainment(娱乐)of the young and old. D.A sea. What are people eating now?People are )3.What will people eat in 2060 accord- still eating food.They haven't yet started to take ing to the passage? on their supply of energy directly as electrical A.Biscuits in pill forms. current or as nuclear power.They may some B.Foods in pill forms. day.But many foods now come in pill forms, C.Foods in water forms. and the food that goes into the pill continues to D.Foods in gas forms. come mainly from green plants. )4.The passage tells us that in 2060, Since there are several times as many peo- on the earth than now. ple in the world today as there were a hundred A.there are fewer people years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be B.there are more pests filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and C.there is less water crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The har- D.the crops are getting better vest is always good. Ⅱ.完形填空 Farming,of course,is very highly devel- Actually,the artist's picture books seem to be oped.Very few people have to work on the intended more for adult readers than for children. farm.It is possible to run the farm by just push- Unlike comic books,his works do not 1 words ing a few buttons now and then.Such would be to convey messages;2,images with bright our life in 2060. colours and simple lines play the primary role in ()1.When was the passage written? 3 his feelings and thoughts."You can un- A.In about A.D.2060. derstand what I am trying to say in my books B.In about 1960. without reading the 4 that comes with the 练 27 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） images,"says the artist,who always feels em- the lasting charm of Jimmy's picture books. barrassed when he is 5 as a comic-book au- ( )1.A.rely on B.take up thor.Nonetheless,the text,though usually quite C.insist on D.pick up short,has its 6.As a story develops in a ( )2.A.therefore B.instead series of interconnected images,the short sen- C.moreover D.somehow tences placed alongside them can easily intensi- ( )3.A.hiding B.explaining fy the reader's 7.Such feelings involve no C.expressing D.resolving profound realization or sudden awakening,but ( )4.A.text B.title resemble pure emotions of joy and sadness C.heading D.content caused by trivial matters.These matters are typ- )5.A.matched with ically 8 in our busy modern society,but B.referred to magnified creatively through Jimmy's drawing C.focused on pen. D.protested against Had it been for the crisis he experienced in )6.A.origin B.cause his early 30s that gave him new insights into life C.advantage D.function and art,Jimmy might not have 9 such a )7.A.thoughts B.feelings great deal of success.By the time he 10 C.lives D.emotions his third book in 1999,Jimmy had already be- )8.A.ignored B.reminded come one of the best-known authors in Taiwan. C.interviewed D.shown Today,he has published over twenty best-selling )9.A.suffered B.endured picture books,many of which are also 11 in C.rewarded D.enjoyed German,Japanese,Italian,and Greek.His suc- ( )10.A.published B.reviewed cess 12 much to his simple motivation for C.contracted D.promoted drawing and 13 the feelings his works in- )11.A.accessible B.available spire."I'm a child 14 in the body of a mid- C.preferable D.acceptable dle-aged man,"he says.For an artist like Jim- )12.A.contributed B.gathered my,who always keeps a low profile,beauty lies in C.owed D.stuck simplicity and in the sweet innocence of child- )13.A.in B.to hood.Without doubt,this is the 15 behind C.for D.of 28)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO )14.A.missing B.producing that their quality of life is better since they live C.living D.spinning in and appreciate the natural environment rather ( )15.A.secret B.message than living in large,7. （pollute) C.glory D.outline cities. Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 On the other hand,new technology 8. 1. the one hand,there are provide)people everywhere with many people around the world 2. many benefits over the years.For example,the live happily in the 3. （absent) latest weather-tracking computer programmes of new technology.They do not own or drive give people lots of warnings about potential nat- cars,watch TV,4. use the In- ural disasters,which saves many lives.Moreo- ternet.They have lived mainly as farmers since ver,the Internet has made it possible for friends the 18th century,and they will probably and family to keep in touch 9. 5. (live)the same way in the easy)even if they are on opposite sides of the distant future.They advocate a simple life with world.It has also made finding opportunities in an emphasis on hard work,family,and commu- life much easier,as it allows people 10. nity.They think that is better than caring about （make）larger networks of friends luxuries or following the lives of the rich and fa- through using social media. mous.6. could even be argued 练(29 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 3 课时部分 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 3.Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the 1.Nevertheless,the company still claimed that meeting tonight because he most people would travel) (teach)a class then. in driverless cars one day soon. 4.I won't be able to watch the concert on TV 2.They have lived mainly as farmers since the tonight because I (do)home- 18th century,and they will probably work at that time. (live)the same way in the distant 5.I pick)up my boss at three future. this afternoon 3.In the future,we will (use) 6.Everyone wear)school uni- advanced technology every day for automatic forms then.You will stand out in your red control of just about everything in our home. dress. 4.At 12:30 tomorrow,he 7.1 talk)with him about the have)lunch. next plan on Sunday. 5.You can call me then.I not 8.I'm afraid I won't be available then.I sleep). (see)a friend off at three this af- Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 ternoon 1.The Blacks （stay)with us at 9.My contract at City runs till June,but I this time tomorrow. play)football next season,either 2.The plane go)at the present here or somewhere else. speed until it crosses the mountain at about 10.1 show)you around the city 10 o'clock tonight. this time tomorrow. 拓展训练 拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.You'd better not phone the manager between 1.-Ring me at seven a.m. 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he -No,not that early！I (have)an important meeting then. (sleep). 4.(四川)Hurry up,kids!The school bus 2.You know,I (look)for a job (wait)for us！ for three months,and this is my first inter- 5.Oh,Betty,we (have)a buffet par- view. ty next Saturday,and we'd like you to join us. 30)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE O Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 B.完成句子 A.填空 1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现了一 1.He (lie)on one of the sunny 条蛇。 beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there. 2.下个月的这个时候我们将飞往南美洲。 2.Don't call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this af- ternoon.I (have)a test then. 3.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉发射。 3.Nobody knew what (happen) to the Earth in a century's time. 4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但在金融 4.Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as 危机中失去了工作。 soon as he (return)from Canada. 5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研 5.When we were young,our father 究计划。 (take)us for a special treat on Mother's Day. 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 She was shocked by what she found.The A walls were dull and bare,and the paint was In 2011,Nancy Ballard went for a routine chipping(剥落).It was a depressing room for a checkup that turned into something extraordina- depressing routine-patients restricted to chemo ry.In fact,she was carrying a painting of a drips for perhaps several hours,often with noth- plant she'd done when she arrived at her ing to look at other than those sad walls.Ballard doctor's San Francisco office."It would be didn't have cancer herself,but she could sympa- great if we had artworks like that for our chemo- thize with the patients."I couldn't imagine how therapy(化疗)ooms,”the nurse said.Bal- anyone could even think about getting healthy in lard asked to see one. a room like that,"she says.As it happened, 练(31 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Ballard's physician,Stephen Hufford,was ill with C.The good relationship with Huf- cancer himself,so finding time to decorate the ford. rooms was low on his to-do list.So Ballard made D.The request of a nurse in San it her mission to brighten up the place. Francisco. She started by e-mailing 20 local design- )2.What outcome does Ballard's effort ers.“I wrote,‘You don't know me.But my bring about? heart hurts after seeing these rooms,'"she re- A.More hospitals will be built. members.She then asked whether they would B.Hufford cured more patients. donate their time and money to transform just C.The cancer patients were feeling one of Dr.Hufford's rooms each. better. As it happened,six of them wrote back al- D.Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got most immediately.Six rooms got new paint, good fame. light fixtures,artworks,and furniture.Dr.Huf- )3.Which words best describe Nancy ford was delighted."All the patients feel re- Ballard? lieved of the pain because of it,"he said.He A.Loving and devoted. even noted that his own tone of voice was differ- B.Talented and energetic. ent in the rooms and that he was better able to C.Rich and generous. connect with his patients. D.Ambitious and creative. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' )4.Which can be a suitable title for the reactions that she created a non-profit,Rooms passage? That Rock 4 Chemo,to raise money and deco- A.Design for Hope rate more spaces.Since then,she has worked on B.Battle Against Cancer 20 projects,including one in Pennsylvania. C.Donation for Patients "We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, D.Decoration in Hospital and a woman was there on her third battle with B cancer,.”says Ballard..“When she saw what I am a writer.I spend a great deal of my we'd done,she said,'I'm gonna beat it this time thinking about the power of language-the time.I thought I wasn't going to,but now I way it can evoke an emotion,a visual image,a know I'm gonna beat it., complex idea,or a simple truth.Language is the ()1.What made Ballard decide to help tool of my trade.And I use them all-all the decorate the chemotherapy rooms? Englishes I grew up with. A.Her sympathy for cancer patients. Born into a Chinese family that had re- B.Her passion for room decoration.cently arrived in California,I've been giving 32)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO more thought to the kind of English my mother show:her intention,her feelings,the rhythms of speaks.Like others,I have described it to peo- her speech and the nature of her thoughts. ple as -broken English.But I feel embar- ( )5.By saying-Language is the tool of rassed to say that.It has always bothered me my trade,the author means that that I can think of no way to describe it other than-broken,as if it were damaged and nee- A.she uses English in foreign trade ded to be fixed,as if it lacked a certain whole- B.she is fascinated by languages ness.I've heard other terms used,-limited C.she works as a translator English,for example.But they seem just as bad, D.she is a writer by profession as if everything is limited,including people's per- )6.The author used to think of her mother's ceptions of the limited English speaker. English as I know this for a fact,because when I was A.impolite B.amusing growing up,my mother's-limited English lim- C.imperfect D.practical ited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her )7.Which of the following is TRUE ac- English.I believed that her English reflected cording to Paragraph 3? the quality of what she had to say.That is,be- A.Americans do not understand cause she expressed them imperfectly,her broken English thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of B.The author's mother was not re- evidence to support me:the fact that people in spected sometimes. department stores,at banks,and at restaurants C.The author's mother had a posi- did not take her seriously,did not give her good tive influence on her. service,pretended not to understand her,or even D.Broken English always reflects acted as if they did not hear her. imperfect thoughts. I started writing fiction in 1985.And for )8.The author gradually realizes her reasons I won't get into today,I began to write mother's English is stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: A.well structured the English she used with me,which for lack of B.in the old style a better term might be described as“broken”; C.easy to translate and what I imagine to be her translation of her D.rich in meaning Chinese,her internal language,and for that I )9.What is the passage mainly about? sought to preserve the essence,but neither an A.The change of the author's atti- English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to tude to her mother's English. catch what language ability tests can never B.The limitation of the author's per- 练 33 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） ception of her mother. from talking style to body language.Below are C.The author's misunderstanding of several tips for you to begin with: limited English. Physical appearance matters.We're vis- D.The author's experiences of using ual creatures after all. broken English. Physical appearance is the first clue one Ⅱ.语法填空 relies on to judge who we are.1. During the teenage years,many young peo- It also means the person means something to us ple can at times be difficult to talk to.They of- by dressing properly.If it is a business setting, ten seem 1. dislike)being be aware of the dress rule or culture.2. questioned.They may be 2. A thumbs-up here does not mean the willing)to talk about their work in school. same elsewhere.So do the research!Details This is a normal 3. (develop)at from any little areas will affect the impression on this age,though it can be very hard for parents the whole. to understand.It is part of 4. ●3. (become)independent.They try to be adult A fake（假的)smile can potentially do while they are still growing up.Young people more harm than good in our attempts to leave a are usually more willing to talk if they believe good impression.It is understandable that that questions 5. ask)out of sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile. real interest and not because people are trying to 4. Remember being positive check up on them. plays an important part in shaping our first im- Parents should do their best to talk to their pression. sons and daughters 6. their Look into people's eyes until you see the schoolwork and future plan 7. colours of their iris(虹膜). should not push them to talk if they don't want Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of to.As they try to be adult,8. friendship to the people we interact with.Con- teenager)may experiment with alcohol or sequently,they feel more connected to us and smoking,so parents should 9. tend to be more positive toward the interaction. careful)watch for any sign of unusual behav- 5. Well,try to identify the col- ior 10. may be connected with our of the others'iris.Get it?That makes a these and get help if necessary. good eye contact example. Ⅲ.七选五 Are these the impression we want to leave? Leaving a good impression can be done in Stop staring at the ground and look at people in different ways,from clothing to posture,and the eye then! 34 练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREO A.What makes a quality eye contact? V.书面表达 B.How does eye contact affect interac- 要求： tion? l.以“My Future Plan”为题目，80词 C.The requirement varies from culture to 左右； culture 2.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师， D.Then at least try not to look discourag- 这是我孩提时代的梦想： ing and angry！ 3.我很喜欢教师这个职业，与中学生在 E.Don't fake a smile,or people will 起可以使自己永葆青春； doubt your sincerity. 4.我们的国家需要更多优秀的教师，所 F.Always smile while interacting with 以需要大批有志青年献身教育事业。 others,especially with a new friend. My Future Plan G.Besides,it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different set- tings. 练(35N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 己是如何设法避免使用塑料瓶的。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.threw考查时态。根据one day判断用过去式 threwo 2.his考查代词。 3.0考查固定搭配。ie.…o.把…绑在… 4.safety考查名词。介词to后加名词，故用safety。 5.dried考查时态。根据前面的fed可知此处用 driedo 6.saying考查saying作伴随状语。 7.How考查疑问词how。 8.happily考查副词。修饰said用副词happily。 9.the考查冠词。特指用thea l0.that考查固定句型。It's said that..据说… Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BFDAG UNIT 2 LOOKING Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.to be persuaded 2.to switch 3.distant 4.securely 5.preference 6.instant 7.responded Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.detect 2.fantasy 3.Nevertheless Ⅲ.选词填空 1.prevent;from 2.keeping track of 3.lead to 4.respond to 5.daily routine;be ready for 6.In addition 7.provide:with 8.In this sense Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.In addition 2.switched off 3.advanced 4.secure 5.integrated 6.warning 7.abnormal;critical 8.leaking 9.fantasy 10.innovations:available 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文分别从悲观和乐观两个角度介绍了人们对未来 生活的预测和设想，但过分乐观和过分悲观都是不正确 的，我们要根据现实对未来作出正确的预测。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中，悲观的人认为一 百年之后，人类用光了大部分资源：海洋受到了严重的污 染，鱼不能食用；因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着 72 W.书面表达 【参考范文】 Liang Jianying,the designer of the Chinese high-speed EMU,was born in 1972.Since she graduated in 1995,she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the Chinese high-speed railway.Afterwards,she invented the 300~350km/h high-speed EMU,making it more conven- ient for us to get around quickly.It is because of her outstand- ing contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.As a conse- quence,she was awarded in 2015.However,she never shows any signs of pride. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.From her,I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams. INTO THE FUTURE 口罩。由此可知D项正确 2.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，A、C、D三项均 被提及，而B项不是科学家的预测而是一些乐观者的看法。 3.C词义猜测题。由前后文“.…wearing very light,hin clothes."..that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather..”可知，这是一种布。fabric意为“织物，布料”。 4.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，对未来过分乐观 或过分悲观都是不正确的，不考虑未来也是不现实的，所 以排除A,、B、C三项，由“we will not be there to see if these predictions come true”可知，D项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文是一篇议论文，研究表明人们交谈的内容大多数 不是重大问题的讨论和研究，而是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎 语是不是浪费时间呢？Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为 的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非 常重要的交流形式。 1.C考查名词。A.claim宣称：B.description描 述；C.gossip闲言碎语；D.language语言。根据下文多次 出现的gossip可知选C。 2.B考查副词。A.occasionally偶然地；B.habitu- ally习惯地；C.independently独立地；D.originally最初 地。根据文中Language is our greatest treasure as a species 可知，语言是我们作为一个物种的最伟大的财富，我们习 惯怎么使用它呢？故选B。 3.A考查形容词。A.social社交的；B.political政 治的：C.historical历史的：D.cultural文化的。根据下文 involving children,lovers and colleagues可知，此处指社交场 合，故选A。 4.D考查名词。A.admirer仰慕者；B.master主 人：C.user使用者；D.waster浪费者。根据上文“So why are we keen on gossiping？(那么我们为什么喜欢说些闲言 碎语呢？)”可知，此处表示“因为我们天生是时间和语言 的浪费者吗？”故选D。 5.A考查形容词。A.vital至关重要的；B.sensi- tive敏感的：C.ideal理想的：D.difficult困难的。根据上 文“Ir's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar."可 知，Robin Dunbar教授认为我们不是浪费时间，他认为闲 言碎语是最重要的事情之一，故选A。 6.B考查动词。A.confirm证实：B.reject反对：C. outline概述；D.broaden拓宽。根据上下文可知Dunbar反 对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的 时候发展起来的这个观点，故选B。 7.C考查词组。A.for instance例如；B.in addition 此外；C.on the contrary相反；D.as a result结果。根据上 Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk.”可知，正相反，语言进化是让我们说些闲言 碎语的，故选C。 8.D考查名词。A.motivation动机；B.appearance 外表，出现：C.emotion情感：D.behaviour行为。根据下 文语意可知教授通过研究灵长类动物行为得出的这个令 人高兴的理论。故选D。 9.A考查名词。A.attack攻击；B.contact联系；C. inspection视察；D.assistance帮助。根据上文conflict可知 猴子和其他的个体形成群体，当群体内部发生冲突或受到 外部攻击时，它们可以依靠这些个体来获得支持。故选A。 l0.C考查动词。A.recall回想；B.deny否认；C. conclude得出结论；D.confess承认。此处表示教授下结 论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情。故选C。 Il.D考查名词。A.prospect前景；B.responsibility 责任；C.leadership领导；D.protection保护。根据下文 "...on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.”可知因为群体越大，获得 的保护就越大，故选D。 l2.D考查动词。A.measure衡量；B.show展示； C.maintain保持；D.ease缓解。根据上文“.on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living 参考答案与解析。 close to others.”可知因为群体越大，生活在一起的压力就 越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来。故 选D。 l3.B考查动词。A.save拯救：B.extend延长：C. consume耗费，消耗；D.gain获得。随着群体越来越大，花 在梳理毛发上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果。故选B。 14.B考查形容词。A.common常见的；B.efficient 效率高的：C.scientific科学的；D.thoughtful体贴的。根 据上文的effectiveness可知，这里需要一个更加有效的梳 理毛发的方法。故选B。 l5.C考查形容词。A.indirect间接的：B.daily日 常的；C.physical身体的；D.secret秘密的。语言演变成 了有声的梳理毛发，与一对一的身体接触相比，交换信息 能建立更大的关系网，可以让人类和更大的群体发展关 系。故选C。 Ⅲ.七选五 1—5BEDC Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.opposed 2.absent 3.advocated 4.emphasize 5.luxuries 6.predictions 7.essays 8.library 9.abnormal 10.combination Ⅱ.选词填空 1.in the absence of 2.benefit from 3.on the other hand 4.rather than 5.Provide;with 6.keep in touch 7.on the opposite side 8.turn on 9.apologize for 10.along with Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.apologies 2.It 3.providing 4.beneficial 5.combined 6.preference 7.remotely 8.disobeyed 9.accurate 10.off V.完成句子 1.The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. 2.It's a pity that you have missed such a wonderful lec- ture. 3.The Internet is so interesting,which makes everything possibly happen. 4.On the one hand,he is rich,and on the other hand,he is lonely. 5.In this sense,children and adults have equal rights. 73 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文。本文分别从旅行、食物、农业等 几个方面杨想了2060年人们的生活状况。 1.C数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Let's make be- lieve it is about fifty years from now.”可知，本文大约写于 2010年。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.”可知，到 2060年，月球上将会有度假的人、旅游景点和宾馆，所以 A项正确。 3.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“But many foods now come in pill forms,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知，人们的食 物会被做成药丸的形状，所以B项正确。 4.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests..The harvest is always good."可知，沙漠用水浇灌，庄 稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，所以D项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文介绍了台湾著名绘本作家几米和他的作品特点， 几米让“图像”成为另一种清新舒适的文学语言，散发出 迷人的风采。 1.A考查短语。A.rely on依赖，依靠：B.take up 占据；C.insist on坚持；D.pick up拾起，接某人。根据上 "Actually,the artist's picture books seem to be intended more for adult readers than for children.Unlike comic books ”可知，他的作品不“依靠”语言传递信息，故A项正确。 2.B细节题。根据上下文“Unlike comic books,his works do not rely on words to convey messages...""...ima- ges with bright colours and simple lines play the primary role in expressing his feelings and thoughts.”可知，相反，鲜艳的 色彩和简单的线条在表达他的情感和想法中起着主要的 作用。故B项正确。 3.C细节题。参照第2题解析。 4.A细节题。根据上文“You can understand what I am trying to say in my books'”可知，without reading the text 符合文意。故A项正确。 5.B考查短语。A.match with搭配；B.refer to参 考，查阅，指的是；be referred to as被称作，被称为；C.focus on集中注意力于.…；D.protest against保护…免受伤 74 害。根据前后文可知，B项正确。 6.D细节题。根据上文“Nonetheless,the text, though usually quite short”可知，尽管文本通常很短，也有 它的“功能”。故D项正确。 7.B细节题。根据下文“Such feelings involve..”可 知，此处应填feelings。故B项正确。 8.A细节题。根据下文“in our busy modern socie- y”可知，在我们忙碌的现代生活中，这些问题通常被忽略 了，故A项正确。 9.D细节题。根据下文“such a great deal of suc- cess”可知，D项正确。 l0.A细节题。根据下文“.Jimmy had already be- come one of the best--known authors in Taiwan.”可知，在出版 第三本书时，几米已经成了台湾最著名的作家之一，故A 项正确。 1l.B考查形容词。A.accessible可接近的；B.a- vailable可利用的，可得到的；C.preferable较合适的，更可 取的；D.acceptable可接受的。文章想表达的是“很多书 有德语、日语、意大利语和希腊语的译本”，故B项正确。 12.C考查短语。owe to意为“归功于”，故C项正确。 13.B考查短语。参照第12题解析。 l4.C细节题。“I'm a child living in the body of a middle-aged man”表达的是“我是一个住在中年人身体里 的孩子”，故C项正确。 l5.A细节题。根据上文“For an artist like Jimmy, who always keeps a low profile,beauty lies in simplicity and in the sweet innocence of childhood.”可知，这是几米漫画拥 有持续魅力的“秘密”所在，故A项正确。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.On 2.who 3.absence 4.or 5.be living 6.It 7.polluted 8.has provided 9.easily 10.to make Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 1.be travelling 2.be living 3.be using 4.will be having 5.won't be sleeping Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.will be staying 2.will be going 3.will be teaching 4.shall be doing 5.shall be picking 6.will be wearing 7.will be talking 8.will be seeing 9.will be playing 10.will be showing 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.will be sleeping 2.have been looking 3.will be having 4.is waiting 5.will be having Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.will be lying 2.will/shall be having 3.would happen 4.returned 5.would take B.完成句子 1.I was about to jump into the river when a snake ap- peared. 2.We shall be flying to South America this time next month. 3.It was reported that a satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan. 4.She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer va- cation,but she lost her job in the financial crisis. 5.My friend told me he would start his research project the following month. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 本文是一篇记叙文。2011年，南希·巴拉德去做了 一次例行检查，结果却变成了一件非同寻常的事。她发现 化疗室很简陋，影响癌症患者化疗的心情。她努力筹集资 金帮助装修化疗室，使病人鼓起生活的勇气。 l.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ballard didn't have cancer herself,but she could sympathize with the pa- tients."以及“So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.”可知，巴拉德本人没有患癌症，但她同情病人， 因此，巴拉德想让这个地方亮丽生色。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Six rooms got new paint,light fixtures,artworks,and furniture.Dr Hufford was de- lighted.'All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it', he said..”可知，六个房间涂了新油漆，有了新灯具、艺术品和 家具，所有的病人都感到疼痛减轻了。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，南希·巴拉 德是个热心肠的人，帮助筹集资金装修化疗室，使病人鼓 起活下去的勇气。故选A。 4.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，南希·巴拉德帮 参考答案与解析。 助癌症患者鼓起坚强活下去的勇气，通过募捐集资的方式 重新装修化疗室。故选A。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为母亲所讲的英语不 完美，并因此而感到尴尬。但后来作者成了一名职业作家， 在写作的过程中逐渐对母亲所讲的英语有了新的认识。 5.D推理判断题。the tool of my trade中的trade指 的是职业。根据文章第一句“I am a writer.”可知，作者是 一名作家，此句又说语言是作者的职业工具，故此句指的 是作者的职业为作家。故选D。 6.C推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中的“.be- cause she expressed them imperfectly,her thoughts were im perfect..”可知，作者一度认为自己的妈妈所说的英语是不 完美的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“.the fact that people in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可知，作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重，故选B。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者写小说时 开始运用母亲与作者说话时所用的英语。作者尽力地保留 她母亲语言的精髓，但未运用她母亲所使用的英语或汉语 的结构。作者想领悟语言能力测试中不能反映的她的意 图、她的感受、她讲话的节奏以及她思想的本质。故选D。 9.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文以时间为线 索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to dislike考查不定式。seem to do sth.似乎要做 某事，故填to dislike 2.unwilling考查句意。根据句意“他们也许不愿意谈论 他们在学校的学习情况”，此处表示“不愿意”，故填unwilling。 3.development考查名词。前面有a修饰，所以用 名词，故填developmento 4.becoming考查动名词。介词后跟动名词，故填 becoming 5.are asked考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成 分可知，questions和ask之间是被动关系，且此处描述客 观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are asked。 6.about考查介词。表示“关于”用about。 7.but考查连词。前后在语意上是转折关系，故填but。 8.teenagers考查名词的数。teenager为可数名词， 所以用复数泛指一类，故填teenagers。 9.carefully考查副词。修饰动词短语，所以用副 75 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 词，故填carefully。 being a teacher.It seems so fascinating to me and I hope I 10.which/hat考查定语从句。先行词为物，在定语 can make my dream come true. 从句中作主语，故填which或hat。 Moreover,I like so much to be with middle school Ⅲ.七选五 students.Most of the students at that age are full of youthful 1-5 GCEDA spirits and I am sure their passion would pass to me.I will re- V.书面表达 tain all the zest of adolescence. 【参考范文】 The most important reason is that our country needs plen- My Future Plan ty of excellent teachers.I wish our country to be a better one I decided to be a middle school teacher after college I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty There are many reasons contributing to this decision ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career Firstly,since I was a little boy,I have been dreaming of UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知， Period 1 “slow living'”这一概念已经在欧洲迅速传播，所以C项正确。 课时都分基础训练 4.B观点态度题。根据最后一段中Ms.Wat所说的 I.单词拼写 最后一句话可知，在城市里人们也能够感受到平静，故选B。 1.fascinating 2.edge 3.vast 4.boundary Ⅱ.完形填空 5.remote 6.visible 7.fashion 8.cottage 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以匿名的 9.journalist 10.sneezing 方式送给别人微笑卡片和糖果的故事。作者在帮助别人 Ⅱ.选词填空 的同时，自己也收获了快乐。 1.woke up to 2.set out 3.even though 4.picked up 1.B结合后文的叙述可知，此处意为“过去几周一 5.on the move 6.was left behind 7.apart from 直很艰难”。ough困难的，符合语境。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 2.D由空后的“all the way from the US to my home in 1.Whatever 2.leaving 3.feeding 4.lying the Netherlands'”可知，卡片是从美国到荷兰的。travel“ 5.weighs 6.with (朝某方向)行进”，符合语境。 V.完成句子 3.C结合语境可知，作者收到了微笑卡片，认为事情 1.labeled;with the price and the date 会有所好转。turn around“好转，扭转，有起色”，符合语境。 2.that combine entertainment with education 4.B作者几乎想了（在哪里）放它们的任何可能 3.with no modern development 性。possibility“可能性”，符合语境。 拓展训练拓展练习 5.D根据语境可知，作者计划给坐早班火车的人送 I.阅读理解 卡片和糖果。plan“计划，打算”，符合语境。 Slow Down London是一个倡导人们通过放慢节奏来 6.A由前文的“There were usually few people on the 提高生活质量的节日。本文介绍了这个节日的情况。 train.”以及句中的However可知，与以往不一样的是，今天 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“aimed at in 的火车上很拥挤。unlike“与…不同”，符合语境。 spiring people to improve their lives by slowing down to do 7.C参见上题解析。crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境， things well,rather than as fast as possible'”可知，这个节日的 8.A结合语境可知，这是作者送的第一张微笑卡 目的是倡导人们通过放慢节奏来提高生活质量。 片。first“第一”，符合语境。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A walk 9.C作者是在火车上，同时结合下文的“1 across Waterloo Bridge,which would take most commuters a at him on the platform”可知，这里指作者到站了。 couple of minutes,will take participants in an organized stroll stop“车站”，符合语境。 up to an hour..”可知，A项正确。 10.C根据句中的on the platform可知，作者在站台 76