内容正文:
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 1 The Changing World
命题方向:
①介绍家乡休闲活动过去和现在的变化,并表达对这些变化的看法;
②按照“总写变化—对比过去和现在—表达观点”的顺序展开,注意区分事实和观点,并可结合变化表达对更好生活的期待。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 变化和时间:
过去
现在
如今
这些年来
已经变化很大
从前常常做某事
➤ 过去的休闲活动:
看露天电影
在家附近闲逛
去公园
野餐
划船
下中国象棋
读报纸和纸质书
➤ 现在的休闲活动:
有更多选择
负担得起远途旅行
自驾游
上网
去电影院
参加模型飞机社团
有更多娱乐方式
➤ 对比和共同点:
和……不同
在……的童年时期
我们都喜欢……
➤ 评价和感受:
一项受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动
令人难忘的
跟上变化中的世界
期待更好的生活
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:总写变化或引出对比
1. 教材句式: As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly.(用 As society develops 引出背景,再用现在完成时概括休闲活动的变化)
仿句:随着社会发展,我们家乡的休闲活动发生了很大变化。(保留总起结构,将写作对象迁移到家乡)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: I’d like to talk about some changes in my life over the years.(用 I’d like to talk about... 点明内容,用 over the years 表示一段时间内的变化)
仿句:我想谈谈这些年来我们家乡休闲活动的一些变化。(用相同结构明确文章主题)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: My leisure activities are different from my father’s.(用 be different from 引出两代人休闲活动的对比)
仿句:我的休闲活动和我妈妈的不一样。(替换比较对象,训练两代人休闲活动对比)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体一:介绍过去的休闲活动
1. 教材句式: In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages.(用 In the past 标明过去时间,再写具体活动及其特点)
仿句:过去,在公园下棋是一项很受欢迎的休闲活动。(替换活动内容,写一项过去常见的休闲方式)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: Most people considered such experiences unforgettable.(用 consider...unforgettable 对过去经历作出评价,区分事实与观点)
仿句:许多人认为和朋友在公园野餐的经历令人难忘。(替换评价对象,训练在事实后补充观点)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes.(用 Because 说明原因,再用 usually 写过去常见的做法)
仿句:过去,许多人因为没有太多钱,通常只在家附近闲逛。(保持“原因+过去活动”的逻辑关系)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材句式: In my father’s childhood, he played paper planes with his friends.(用 In my father’s childhood 确定过去时间,再写长辈的具体活动)
仿句:在我妈妈小时候,她经常和朋友们下棋。(替换人物和活动,写长辈童年的休闲方式)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 主体二:介绍现在并形成对比
1. 教材句式: Now, people have more choices for leisure activities.(用 Now 转到现在,再用 have more choices 概括休闲方式更加丰富)
仿句:现在,我们有更多休闲活动可以选择。(替换主语,概括现在的变化)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes.(用 can afford to 写现在具备的条件,并补充旅行范围)
仿句:现在,许多家庭都负担得起远途旅行。(保留“具备条件+远距离旅行”的信息关系)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材句式: On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars.(用 On weekends 交代时间,用 go on road trips 写现代家庭的休闲方式)
仿句:周末,我们一家人可以开自己的车去自驾游。(将 families 迁移为自己的家庭)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材句式: Now I’m in a model plane club. We both like reading.(在前文已明确比较自己和父亲时,先写现在的活动,再用 We both...补充共同点)
仿句:现在我在学校的篮球社团里。我和爸爸都喜欢看电影。(先写当前活动,再补充与长辈的共同爱好)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
➤ 结尾:总结并评价变化
1. 教材句式: Nowadays, people have more ways to have fun.(用 Nowadays 概括现在更多样的休闲方式,可用于总结前文的变化)
仿句:如今,我们有更多娱乐方式。(用“如今+更多娱乐方式”概括现在的变化)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材句式: In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.(用 In any case 引出总结观点,再用 should 表达面对变化的态度)
仿句:无论如何,我们应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。(用于变化主题文章的总结和态度表达)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词(如 and, but, also, however, what’s more, as a result 等)组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
三、高级段落训练
学校英语社团正在制作“Changes Around Us”主题专栏。假如你是李华,请根据下面的表格提示,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍家乡休闲活动过去和现在的变化,并在结尾表达你对这些变化的看法,也可写一写对未来生活的期待。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【策略提示】先用一句话总写休闲活动的变化;主体选择相同维度比较过去和现在的具体事实,并把事实与个人观点分开表达;最后总结变化并写出自己的态度或期待。
Aspect
In the past — Facts
Now — Facts
Watching movies
watch movies outdoors
go to the cinema
Traveling
hang out near home; go to parks
travel far away; go on road trips
Other leisure activities
play chess or cards; read newspapers and paper books
surf the Internet; join a club
Your opinion:____________________________________
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁________________定人称________________定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
Changes in Leisure Activities in My Hometown
Beginning
总写休闲活动发生的变化写作内容:点明家乡休闲活动这些年来发生了很大变化。
可用表达:As society develops... / have changed greatly / over the years
填写区:__________________________________________
Body
按相同维度比较过去和现在写作内容:选择2—3类休闲活动,分别写过去和现在的具体事实,并补充1—2处个人观点。
可用表达:In the past... / Now... / have more choices / be different from / consider...unforgettable
填写区:
1. Watching movies:过去______________________ 现在______________________
2. Traveling:过去______________________ 现在______________________
3. Other activities:过去______________________ 现在______________________
4. Opinion:____________________________________
Ending
评价变化写作内容:总结休闲生活的变化,表达自己对变化的看法;也可写一写对未来生活的期待。
可用表达:Nowadays... / In any case... / hope for a better life
填写区:__________________________________________
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明家乡休闲活动发生了变化
写作提示:①点明写作对象;②概括这些年来的变化;③语言提示:As society develops, over the years, have changed greatly 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第二段:比较过去和现在的休闲活动
写作提示:①先写过去的2—3项具体活动;②再按相同维度写现在的活动;③在事实描述后补充个人观点;④语言提示:In the past, Now, have more choices, can afford to, consider...unforgettable 6—9句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
第三段:评价变化
写作提示:①总结休闲方式更加丰富;②表达自己对变化的态度,也可写一写对未来生活的期待;③语言提示:Nowadays, have more ways to have fun, In any case, hope for a better life 2—3句_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
四、高分作文输出
学校英语网站开设“Leisure Activities: Then and Now”主题板块。请你比较家里一位长辈童年时期的休闲活动和自己现在的休闲活动,写一篇80—100词的英文短文。内容包括双方的主要休闲活动、至少一个共同点和主要差异,简单说明产生这些差异的原因,并表达你对这些变化的看法。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What did your parent or grandparent do for fun in childhood?
2. What do you do for fun now?
3. What do you both like?
4. How are your leisure activities different?
5. Why are your leisure activities different?
6. What do you think of these changes?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:__________________________
2. 三定:
定体裁________________ 定人称________________ 定时态________________
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:总写两代人的休闲活动不同__________________________
Body:长辈童年的活动__________________________ 自己现在的活动__________________________
共同点、主要差异和原因__________________________
Ending:对变化的看法__________________________
正文区
Leisure Activities: Then and Now
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________检查清单
(1)是否比较了长辈童年时期和自己现在的主要休闲活动,写出共同点、差异,并简单说明差异产生的原因; (2)是否按过去和现在的相同维度清楚比较,并能区分具体事实和个人观点; (3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型; (4)是否根据时间语境恰当使用一般过去时和一般现在时;需要概括已经发生的变化时,是否正确使用现在完成时; (5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确; (6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
新仁爱九上英语单元写作训练
Unit 1 The Changing World
命题方向:
①介绍家乡休闲活动过去和现在的变化,并表达对这些变化的看法;
②按照“总写变化—对比过去和现在—表达观点”的顺序展开,注意区分事实和观点,并可结合变化表达对更好生活的期待。
一、高频词汇积累
➤ 变化和时间:
过去in the past 现在now 如今nowadays 这些年来over the years 已经变化很大have changed greatly 从前常常做某事used to do sth.
➤ 过去的休闲活动:
看露天电影watch movies outdoors 在家附近闲逛hang out near home 去公园go to parks 野餐have a picnic 划船go boating 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 读报纸和纸质书read newspapers and paper books
➤ 现在的休闲活动:
有更多选择have more choices 负担得起远途旅行can afford to travel far away 自驾游go on road trips 上网surf the Internet 去电影院go to the cinema 参加模型飞机社团join a model plane club 有更多娱乐方式have more ways to have fun
➤ 对比和共同点:
和……不同be different from... 在……的童年时期in...’s childhood 我们都喜欢……We both like...
➤ 评价和感受:
一项受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动a popular and exciting leisure activity 令人难忘的unforgettable 跟上变化中的世界keep up with the changing world 期待更好的生活hope for a better life
二、高阶句型操练
➤ 开头:总写变化或引出对比
1. 教材句式: As society develops, people’s leisure activities have changed greatly.(用 As society develops 引出背景,再用现在完成时概括休闲活动的变化)
仿句:随着社会发展,我们家乡的休闲活动发生了很大变化。(保留总起结构,将写作对象迁移到家乡)
As society develops, leisure activities in my hometown have changed greatly.
2. 教材句式: I’d like to talk about some changes in my life over the years.(用 I’d like to talk about... 点明内容,用 over the years 表示一段时间内的变化)
仿句:我想谈谈这些年来我们家乡休闲活动的一些变化。(用相同结构明确文章主题)
I’d like to talk about some changes in leisure activities in my hometown over the years.
3. 教材句式: My leisure activities are different from my father’s.(用 be different from 引出两代人休闲活动的对比)
仿句:我的休闲活动和我妈妈的不一样。(替换比较对象,训练两代人休闲活动对比)
My leisure activities are different from my mother’s.
➤ 主体一:介绍过去的休闲活动
1. 教材句式: In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages.(用 In the past 标明过去时间,再写具体活动及其特点)
仿句:过去,在公园下棋是一项很受欢迎的休闲活动。(替换活动内容,写一项过去常见的休闲方式)
In the past, playing chess in the park was a popular leisure activity.
2. 教材句式: Most people considered such experiences unforgettable.(用 consider...unforgettable 对过去经历作出评价,区分事实与观点)
仿句:许多人认为和朋友在公园野餐的经历令人难忘。(替换评价对象,训练在事实后补充观点)
Many people considered having a picnic with friends in the park unforgettable.
3. 教材句式: Because most people did not have a lot of money, they usually hung out near their homes.(用 Because 说明原因,再用 usually 写过去常见的做法)
仿句:过去,许多人因为没有太多钱,通常只在家附近闲逛。(保持“原因+过去活动”的逻辑关系)
Because many people did not have much money in the past, they usually hung out near their homes.
4. 教材句式: In my father’s childhood, he played paper planes with his friends.(用 In my father’s childhood 确定过去时间,再写长辈的具体活动)
仿句:在我妈妈小时候,她经常和朋友们下棋。(替换人物和活动,写长辈童年的休闲方式)
In my mother’s childhood, she often played chess with her friends.
➤ 主体二:介绍现在并形成对比
1. 教材句式: Now, people have more choices for leisure activities.(用 Now 转到现在,再用 have more choices 概括休闲方式更加丰富)
仿句:现在,我们有更多休闲活动可以选择。(替换主语,概括现在的变化)
Now, we have more choices for leisure activities.
2. 教材句式: Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes.(用 can afford to 写现在具备的条件,并补充旅行范围)
仿句:现在,许多家庭都负担得起远途旅行。(保留“具备条件+远距离旅行”的信息关系)
Now, many families can afford to travel to places far away from their homes.
3. 教材句式: On weekends, families can go on road trips in their own cars.(用 On weekends 交代时间,用 go on road trips 写现代家庭的休闲方式)
仿句:周末,我们一家人可以开自己的车去自驾游。(将 families 迁移为自己的家庭)
On weekends, my family can go on road trips in our own car.
4. 教材句式: Now I’m in a model plane club. We both like reading.(在前文已明确比较自己和父亲时,先写现在的活动,再用 We both...补充共同点)
仿句:现在我在学校的篮球社团里。我和爸爸都喜欢看电影。(先写当前活动,再补充与长辈的共同爱好)
Now I’m in the school basketball club. My father and I both like watching movies.
➤ 结尾:总结并评价变化
1. 教材句式: Nowadays, people have more ways to have fun.(用 Nowadays 概括现在更多样的休闲方式,可用于总结前文的变化)
仿句:如今,我们有更多娱乐方式。(用“如今+更多娱乐方式”概括现在的变化)
Nowadays, we have more ways to have fun.
2. 教材句式: In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.(用 In any case 引出总结观点,再用 should 表达面对变化的态度)
仿句:无论如何,我们应该跟上这个不断变化的世界。(用于变化主题文章的总结和态度表达)
In any case, we should keep up with the changing world.
【连句成段】
请从上面完成的仿句中,选择属于同一内容中心或同一内容链的 2—3 句,用合适的连接词(如 and, but, also, however, what’s more, as a result 等)组成一个 30 词左右的小段落,让单句之间形成清楚的逻辑关系。In the past, many people hung out near their homes. However, now we have more choices and can travel far away. As a result, we have more ways to have fun.
三、高级段落训练
学校英语社团正在制作“Changes Around Us”主题专栏。假如你是李华,请根据下面的表格提示,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,介绍家乡休闲活动过去和现在的变化,并在结尾表达你对这些变化的看法,也可写一写对未来生活的期待。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【策略提示】先用一句话总写休闲活动的变化;主体选择相同维度比较过去和现在的具体事实,并把事实与个人观点分开表达;最后总结变化并写出自己的态度或期待。
Aspect
In the past — Facts
Now — Facts
Watching movies
watch movies outdoors
go to the cinema
Traveling
hang out near home; go to parks
travel far away; go on road trips
Other leisure activities
play chess or cards; read newspapers and paper books
surf the Internet; join a club
Your opinion:I think these changes make our leisure life richer and more convenient.
(一)审题
1. 读题时,在文中圈画出写作内容。
2. 三定:
定体裁说明类短文定人称第三人称为主,结合第一人称定时态一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时
3. 谋篇布局:
Changes in Leisure Activities in My Hometown
Beginning
总写休闲活动发生的变化写作内容:点明家乡休闲活动这些年来发生了很大变化。
可用表达:As society develops... / have changed greatly / over the years
填写区:Leisure activities in my hometown have changed greatly over the years.
Body
按相同维度比较过去和现在写作内容:选择2—3类休闲活动,分别写过去和现在的具体事实,并补充1—2处个人观点。
可用表达:In the past... / Now... / have more choices / be different from / consider...unforgettable
填写区:
1. Watching movies:过去watch movies outdoors 现在go to the cinema
2. Traveling:过去hang out near home; go to parks 现在travel far away; go on road trips
3. Other activities:过去play chess; read newspapers and paper books 现在surf the Internet; join clubs
4. Opinion:The changes make our leisure life richer and more convenient.
Ending
评价变化写作内容:总结休闲生活的变化,表达自己对变化的看法;也可写一写对未来生活的期待。
可用表达:Nowadays... / In any case... / hope for a better life
填写区:Nowadays, people have more ways to have fun, and I hope for a better life.
(二)分段写作
第一段:点明家乡休闲活动发生了变化
写作提示:①点明写作对象;②概括这些年来的变化;③语言提示:As society develops, over the years, have changed greatly 2—3句Leisure activities in my hometown have changed greatly over the years. People now have more choices for their free time. Here are some changes I have noticed.
第二段:比较过去和现在的休闲活动
写作提示:①先写过去的2—3项具体活动;②再按相同维度写现在的活动;③在事实描述后补充个人观点;④语言提示:In the past, Now, have more choices, can afford to, consider...unforgettable 6—9句In the past, people often watched movies outdoors. Now, they can go to the cinema. Many people once hung out near home or visited parks. Today, families can travel far away or go on road trips. People also played chess and read paper books in the past. Now, they can surf the Internet or join clubs.
第三段:评价变化
写作提示:①总结休闲方式更加丰富;②表达自己对变化的态度,也可写一写对未来生活的期待;③语言提示:Nowadays, have more ways to have fun, In any case, hope for a better life 2—3句Nowadays, people have more ways to have fun. I think these changes make leisure life richer and more convenient. I hope everyone can enjoy a better life.
四、高分作文输出
学校英语网站开设“Leisure Activities: Then and Now”主题板块。请你比较家里一位长辈童年时期的休闲活动和自己现在的休闲活动,写一篇80—100词的英文短文。内容包括双方的主要休闲活动、至少一个共同点和主要差异,简单说明产生这些差异的原因,并表达你对这些变化的看法。可适当发挥,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
提示:
1. What did your parent or grandparent do for fun in childhood?
2. What do you do for fun now?
3. What do you both like?
4. How are your leisure activities different?
5. Why are your leisure activities different?
6. What do you think of these changes?
草稿区:请先完成审题和写作构思。
1. 在题目中划关键词:parent / grandparent, childhood leisure activities, my leisure activities, similarities, differences, reasons, opinions
2. 三定:
定体裁对比类短文 定人称第一、三人称 定时态一般过去时和一般现在时为主
3. 谋篇布局:
Beginning:总写两代人的休闲活动不同My father and I enjoy different leisure activities.
Body:长辈童年的活动played chess and read paper books 自己现在的活动surf the Internet and join a school club
共同点、主要差异和原因both like watching movies; life has changed and people have more choices
Ending:对变化的看法I think the changes make our free time more colorful.
正文区
Leisure Activities: Then and Now
My father and I enjoy different leisure activities. In his childhood, he often played chess and read paper books. He also liked going to parks with his friends. Now, I usually surf the Internet and go to the cinema. I am also in a basketball club at school. However, we both like watching movies. Our activities are different because life has changed greatly. Today, people have more choices and many families can afford to travel farther. I think these changes make our free time more colorful. We should enjoy them and keep up with the changing world.
检查清单
(1)是否比较了长辈童年时期和自己现在的主要休闲活动,写出共同点、差异,并简单说明差异产生的原因;
(2)是否按过去和现在的相同维度清楚比较,并能区分具体事实和个人观点;
(3)是否使用本单元重点词汇和句型;
(4)是否根据时间语境恰当使用一般过去时和一般现在时;需要概括已经发生的变化时,是否正确使用现在完成时;
(5)句子结构、单词形式、标点和拼写是否正确;
(6)书写是否端正清晰,可与同桌互相检查卷面整洁度。
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