Unit 1 Lesson 7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶”为核心，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考链接，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识链，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如“随着社会发展”“支付得起”等13个词组）|直接默写考查，强化基础词汇记忆，奠定语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇应用、语法（时态/固定搭配）、语篇理解（完形/阅读）|从单句选择到语篇分析，如完形填空通过故事理解“变化”主题，培养分析与应用能力| |C组 思维拔高|语法综合（时态/冠词）、语篇补全、情境交际|短文填空结合家乡变化主题，补全对话模拟真实交流，提升逻辑思维与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 7 Reading for Writing分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.as society develop随着社会发展 2.watch movies outdoors 看露天电脑 3. of all ages 各个年龄段 4. consider sth unforgettable觉得某事令人难忘 5. hang out闲逛 6. have picnics野餐 7. row boats划船 8.have more choices for有更多选择… 9. afford to do sth支付得起 ..... 10.far away from 远离 11. on weekends 在周末 12. go on road trips自驾游 13. in one's own cars开私家车 句型 In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages .在过去，户外看电影是一项老少皆宜的、受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动。 Most people considered such experiences unforgettable . 大多数人认为这样的经历令人难以忘怀。 Ma n y of them loved to go to the parks.他们中许多人喜欢去公园。 Now,people have more choices for leisure activities.如今，人们有了更多的休闲活动选择。 Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. 许多人有能力去离家很远的不同地方旅行。 6.On weekends,families can go on road trips in their o w n cars . 在周末，家庭可以开着自己的车去公路旅行。 ) 1、 词组默写。 1.___________________随着社会发展 2.___________________看露天电脑 3. ___________________各个年龄段 4. ___________________觉得某事令人难忘 5. ___________________闲逛 6.___________________野餐 7. ___________________划船 8.___________________有更多选择… 9. ___________________支付得起. 10.___________________远离 11. ___________________ 在周末 12. ___________________自驾游 13. ___________________开私家车 【答案】 1.as society develop；2.watch movies outdoors；3. of all ages；4. consider sth unforgettable；5. hang out； 6. have picnics；7. row boats；8.have more choices for；9. afford to do sth；10.far away from； 11. on weekends ；12. go on road trips；13. in one's own cars； 一、单项选择 1．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们为了更好的未来而努力学习。此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式to study作宾语补足语。 2．—How long have you lived here? —I ________ here since I was six years old. A．lived B．have lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——自从我六岁起我就一直住在这里。 根据答语“since I was six years old”可知，since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 3．More and more people ________ online shopping in recent years. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．trying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近几年越来越多的人尝试了网购。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。 4．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校现在干净多了，因为每个人都帮助保持它干净。固定结构keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使某物保持……状态”。应选用形容词clean作宾语补足语。 5．They have lived here ________ ten years. A．since B．for C．from D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在这里住了十年了。since自从；for长达；from来自；at在。根据“ten years”是一段时间，现在完成时中表示动作持续了一段时间，应填for。 6．My father has worked in this factory ________ 2015. A．for B．since C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲从 2015 年起就在这家工厂工作。for为了；since自从；at在；in在……里。根据“has worked”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，2015是过去的时间点，for后接时间段，since后接时间点，所以用since。 7．We should do something to protect the ________. A．environment B．invitation C．information D．education 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来保护环境。environment环境；invitation邀请；information信息；education教育。根据“protect”可知，此处指保护环境，符合语境。 8．—________ you ever been to Beijing? —No, never. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——不，从未去过。根据关键词“ever”和过去分词“been”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have。 9．Thanks to modern ________, people can communicate more easily. A．technology B．weather C．village D．river 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了现代科技，人们可以更容易地交流。technology科技；weather天气；village村庄；river河流。根据“people can communicate more easily”可知，现代科技使沟通更便利，应填technology。 10．Our hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。 三、根据要求完成句子 1．过去，在贵州旅行很难。 ________ ________ ________, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. 【答案】 In the past 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，表示“过去”的固定短语是in the past。这是一个介词短语，放在句首作时间状语，句首首字母大写，应填In；the；past。 2．以前很多人在大城市工作。现在，他们中的更多人回来这里生活和工作。 Many people ________ ________ work in big cities. Now, more of them have ________ ________ ________ live and work here. 【答案】 used to come back to 【详解】原句的关键词是“以前（常常）”和“回来”。“以前常常做某事”用固定结构used to do sth.，表示过去习惯性动作。“回来”用动词短语come back，此处为现在完成时have come back，表示已经回到这里。后面接动词原形 live表示回来的目的，需用动词不定式符号to 连接。 3．过去20年里，你的家乡发生了什么变化？ What changes ________ ________ ________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 【答案】 have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生了”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是“take place”。本句时间状语为“over the last 20 years”，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“What changes”为复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故填have；taken;place。 4．在我看来，乡村生活比城市生活更放松。 ________ ________ ________, village life is more relaxing than city life. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】原句关键词为“在我看来”，对应的英文表达是“in my opinion”。该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需大写。故填In；my；opinion。 5．在她的帮助下, 每个人都进步很快。 ________ ________ ________, everyone improved quickly. 【答案】 With her help 【详解】原句中“在她的帮助下”是关键词，对应英语常用表达“With her help”。“在她的帮助下”为方式状语，置于句首修饰整个句子，her为形容词性物主代词，搭配介词with表示“在某人/某物的帮助/协助下”，后接抽象名词help表示“帮助”。其中“her help”为名词性短语作with的宾语。故填With；her；help。 6．我们应该采取措施改善环境。 We should take measures to ________________. 【答案】improve the environment 【详解】原句中“改善环境”是关键词，表示“改善”的英文是improve ，是动词，to后接动词原形。表示“环境”的英文是environment，前面要加the。 7．我们学校去年建了一个高科技温室大棚。 Our school built a ________________ last year. 【答案】high-tech greenhouse 【详解】原句中“高科技温室大棚”是核心短语，high-tech作形容词表示“高科技的”，greenhouse意为“温室、大棚”，空格前有不定冠词a，后面名词用单数形式。 8．我们通过手机和远方亲人交流。 We ________ ________ far families by phones. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“和……交流”是关键词，表示“与……交流”的固定短语是communicate with。本句描述日常情况，使用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填communicate；with。 9．如今我们买得起新房。 Now we can ________ ________ buy new houses. 【答案】 afford to 【详解】原句中“买得起”是关键词，表示“买得起”的动词是afford，其对应的固定结构为afford to do sth，表示“负担得起做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 10．山丘过去被沙子覆盖。 The hills ________ ________ ________ ________ with sand. 【答案】 used to be covered 【详解】原句中“过去被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“过去常常”可用“used to”结构；“被……覆盖”的英文短语是“be covered with”；used to后面接动词原形，因此be动词保持原形be。故填used；to；be；covered。 一、完形填空 Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river running through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot. It also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (若有所思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 . More people will come here to have a trip.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．terrible B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述洛尼与祖母谈论小镇从昔日农场到如今城镇的巨大变迁，展现发展历程及洛尼对家乡未来的美好期许。 【详解】1．句意：从窗户望去，洛尼和奶奶看着人们在一条繁忙的街道上行走和奔跑。 根据“people walk and run”及后文导盲犬过马路的场景，可知街道上人多活动多。根据语境，busy“繁忙的”最能体现街道的活跃状态，quiet“安静的”与活动多矛盾，noisy“吵闹的”侧重声音，dusty“尘土飞扬的”与后文铺路矛盾。 2．句意：在人行横道处，一只导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。 根据“At the crosswalk”可知，人行横道是用来过马路的。根据语境，cross“穿过”符合逻辑。explore“探索”、clean“清洁”和 choose“选择”均不符合过马路的语境。 3．句意：我希望我们的镇子永远不会改变。 根据“I love living here.”可知，洛尼喜爱现状，通常希望喜爱的事物保持不变。根据语境，change“改变”符合希望维持现状的心理，fail“失败”、rise“升起”和 control“控制”均不符合此处情感表达。 4．句意：但是你知道在过去，这里只有农场吗？ 根据下文“barn (谷仓)”及“had cows, sheep and goats”可知，过去这里是农业用地。根据语境，farms“农场”概括了谷仓和牲畜的场景，memories“记忆”、animals“动物”和 grass“草”均不能准确概括当时的环境特征。 5．句意：甚至那时旅行的方式也是不同的。 根据“people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot”可知，此处指交通出行方式。根据语境，travelling“旅行”对应后文的出行方式描述，trading“交易”、planting“种植”和 hunting“打猎”与乘船骑马步行无直接逻辑联系。 6．句意：随着越来越多人到来，农民们把土地卖给建筑商，修建商店、学校并铺设道路。 根据“farmers sold their…to builders who built stores and schools”可知，建筑商需要地皮来建设。根据语境，land“土地”是农民拥有且建筑商需要的资源，cows“奶牛”、trees“树”和 towns“城镇”均不符合买卖用于建设的逻辑。 7．句意：它发展成了一个城镇。 根据前文农民卖地给建筑商建商店学校，可知地方发生了演变。根据语境，developed into“发展成”符合从乡村到城镇的转变过程，built up“建立”通常接具体物体，got ready for“准备”和 lighted up“点亮”不符合语境。 8．句意：几年后，当奶奶出生时，街上再也看不到马了。 根据“Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were… seen on the street anymore.”及汽车普及的背景，可知马消失了。根据语境，never“从不”与anymore连用表示不再，符合马被车取代的逻辑，often“经常”与anymore矛盾，recently“最近”和 probably“可能”不符合消失的事实。 9．句意：它也有一些不错的超市，我们可以轻松买到日用品。 根据“we can buy some daily things easily”可知，购买日用品的场所是超市。根据语境，supermarkets“超市”符合购物功能，parks“公园”、hospitals“医院”和 police stations“警察局”均不具备主要售卖日用品的功能。 10．句意：我相信它会不断发展，变得越来越有吸引力。 根据“More people will come here to have a trip.”可知，地方好才会吸引更多人来。attractive“有吸引力的”符合吸引游客的积极描述，terrible“糟糕的”uncomfortable“不舒服的”和 common“普通的”无法体现发展的优势。 二、选词填空 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。（每词限用一次） high-tech，greatly，greenhouse，railway，e-payment，housing，socialist 1．China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture. 2．In cold winter, plants can grow better in a as it can keep a warm temperature for them. 3．With the development of , people can pay for things easily with mobile phones. 4．The Kenyan government tries hard to solve the shortage for people in this poor area now. 5．These days, we can use many tools to study and work more efficiently in our daily life. 6．—How are you going to Yichang for the field trip next week? —I prefer to travel on the new high-speed opened on 26 December 2025. 7．—Do you know the story “Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”? —Yes. It shows that one person can be affected by environment. 【答案】 1.socialist 2.greenhouse 3.e-payment 4.housing 5.high-tech 6.railway 7.greatly 【详解】 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富传统文化的伟大社会主义国家。此处需要形容词修饰 country，socialist意为“社会主义的”，形容词；根据常识及固定搭配，中国是社会主义国家，a great socialist country意为“一个伟大的社会主义国家”。 2．句意：在寒冷的冬天，植物在温室里能长得更好，因为它能为植物保持温暖的温度。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个可数名词单数；再根据后半句“keep a warm temperature”可知，此处指种植植物的场所，结合备选词 greenhouse“温室”，符合语境。 3．句意：随着电子支付的发展，人们可以用手机轻松付款。根据“With the development of...”可知，此处需要一个名词，再根据后半句“...pay for things easily with mobile phones”可知，此处指支付方式，结合备选词e-payment“电子支付”符合语境。 4．句意：肯尼亚政府现在正努力解决该地区贫困人民的住房短缺问题。根据“the...shortage”可知，此处缺少一个名词来修饰后面的名词；再结合备选词可知，此处是指政府想解决住房短缺问题，housing意为“房屋”符合语境。 5．句意：如今，我们可以使用许多高科技工具在日常学习和工作中更高效地做事。此处需要形容词修饰 tools，且根据“work more efficiently”可知，这种类型工具能提高效率。结合备选词high-tech“高科技的”，符合语境。 6．句意：——下周你去宜昌实地考察打算怎么去？——我更喜欢乘坐2025年12月26日开通的新高铁。根据“the new high-speed...”可知，此处缺少一个名词，结合备选词可知，railway“铁路”符合语境。high-speed railway 意为“高速铁路”。 7．句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——知道。它表明一个人会受到环境的极大影响。此处需要副词修饰动词 affected，表示程度，结合备选词greatly“极大地”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 1．Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A．But a few years ago, the village was different. B．The village has a long history. C．Great changes have taken place in the village. D．People here were very poor. 2．Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A．The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B．There are modern tall buildings instead of ancient houses. C．Fewer tourists come because of the mining. D．All of the young people have returned to the village. 3．How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A．About 100,000 yuan. B．About 72,000 yuan. C．About 60,000 yuan. D．About 56,000 yuan. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Village Baker’s Dream B．Ancient Houses in Youdian Village C．Changes in Youdian Village D．Mining Problems in Youdian Village 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省有点村在乡村振兴战略下的巨大变化。文章对比了该村过去因采矿导致环境恶化、房屋破败的景象，与现在古建筑得到修复、废弃矿坑变成美丽湖泊、旅游业蓬勃发展以及年轻人返乡创业的现状，展示了乡村振兴的成功案例。 【详解】1．第一段描述了村庄现在的美丽景象，第二段横线后描述了村庄过去糟糕的状况（树木倒下、道路堵塞、房屋破旧、矿山废弃）。横线处需要填入一个表示转折并引出过去情况的句子。A项“但几年前，这个村庄是不同的”符合语境，起到了承上启下的对比作用。 2．根据第三段最后“Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake.”可知，旧矿山变成了有植物环绕的蓝色湖泊。 3．根据最后一段第二句“He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month.”，题目问的是每年的收入，计算方式为6,000元/月×12月=72,000元。 4．文章首先介绍了有点村现在的美丽，接着回忆了过去的糟糕状况，然后详细描述了乡村振兴带来的变化（古建筑修复、矿山变湖、旅游业发展、年轻人返乡），最后展望了未来。整篇文章围绕村庄的巨大变化展开。A、B、D项均只涵盖了文章的局部信息，C项“有点村的变化”最能概括全文主旨。 一、语法选择 Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid (迅速的) changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in 1 two­-floor building. We 2 the kitchen and the washroom with neighbours. Now my family has moved to a tall building 3 big rooms. And the old area has changed into a business centre. In 2004, my father bought himself the 4 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to 5 . But since 2006, he has had 5 other mobile phones. New technology has made mobile phones a necessary part in our life. They are 6 to use than before and have more functions (功能) .When I was young, we had to buy objects with paper money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for 7 in supermarkets. In the past 25 years, the number of cars 8 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning 9 cars. And high-­speed railways can take people far away, 10 the bikes on the road have become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, everybody has a better life. I imagine that one day we can probably travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．A．share B．shared C．has shared D．will share 3．A．for B．in C．with D．of 4．A．one B．two C．first D．second 5．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 6．A．clear B．clearer C．easy D．easier 7．A．product B．products C．program D．programs 8．A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 9．A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy 10．A．so B．but C．until D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文以朱辉的视角，主要介绍了城市在住房、通讯、交通等方面的快速发展，展现了中国发展给人们生活带来的美好变化。 【详解】1．句意：当我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。 后文“two-floor building”，泛指“一栋两层楼的建筑”，且two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：我们和邻居共用厨房和洗手间。 前文“When I was born, I lived in...”，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时shared。 3．句意：现在我的家人已经搬到了一栋有大房间的高楼里。句中“a tall building...big rooms”，此处表示“带有大房间的高楼”，用介词with表示伴随或具有。 4．句意：在2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。空前的“the”以及后文“he has had 5 other mobile phones”，此处表示买了第一部手机，序数词前加the，first符合语境。 5．句意：他可以给他的朋友打电话或者发信息给他们。 句中“send messages to...”，此处指代前文的his friends，作介词to的宾语，用宾格them符合语法。 6．句意：它们比以前更容易使用，并且有更多的功能。 句中“than before”，提示此处应用形容词比较级，且结合语境，手机变得“更容易”使用，easier符合语境。 7．句意：但是现在智能手机帮助我们在超市支付商品费用。句中“in supermarkets”，在超市里支付的是“商品/产品”的费用，且泛指商品应用复数形式，products符合语义。 8．句意：在过去的25年里，汽车的数量已经迅速增加了。时间状语“In the past 25 years”，是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，has risen符合时态要求。 9．句意：我们可以看到越来越多的人买车或者计划买车。 句中“plan to...cars”提示此处考查短语plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式，且结合前文“buying cars”，此处表示计划“买”车。 10．句意：高铁能把人们带到很远的地方，所以路上的自行车变得越来越少了。句中“high-speed railways can take people far away...the bikes on the road have become fewer and fewer.”，高铁把人带到远方是原因，路上自行车变少是结果，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. 【答案】 1．by 2．have taken 3．has built 4．comfortable 5．with 6．easier 7．environment 8．have lived 9．will become 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡近年来发生的巨大变化，包括交通、住房、科技等方面的发展，同时也指出了变化带来的环境问题，最后呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人骑自行车去上班。 “by bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，表示交通方式，故填by。 2．句意：现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Now”可知，描述的是到目前为止已经发生的变化，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用“have”；“take place”意为“发生”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填have taken。 3．句意：政府修建了许多新道路和新建筑。 根据上下文语境，描述的是到目前为止政府已经完成的动作，句子时态为现在完成时；主语“The government”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“build”的过去分词是“built”，故填has built。 4．句意：许多家庭搬进了舒适的房子。 此处修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词形式；“comfort”的形容词为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 5．句意：他们可以在网上购物、学习新技能，并与朋友保持联系。 “keep in touch with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境中“和朋友保持联系”的含义，故填with。 6．句意：互联网让生活变得更加容易了。 根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“easy”的比较级形式。“easy”以辅音字母+y结尾，变比较级时把y变i再加-er，即“easier”，故填easier。 7．句意：人们应该做些事情来保护环境。 “the”是定冠词，后接名词；“environmental”意为“自然环境的”，此处作“protect”的宾语，需填其名词形式environment，表示“环境”。 8．句意：我从小就住在这座城市，见证了许多改善。 根据“since I was a child”（自从我小时候起）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“I”对应助动词“have”；“live”的过去分词是“lived”，故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信如果每个人都共同努力，我们的家乡在未来会变得越来越好。 根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；“become”意为“变得”，故填will become。 10．句意：世界正在快速变化，我们应该尽最大努力让它成为一个更好的地方。 “try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 三、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Welcome back to Green Town. You have been away for five years, haven’t you? B: Yes. I can hardly believe my eyes. The town has 1 a lot. A: What impressed you 2 ? B: The roads. They 3 to be rough and narrow, but now they are 4 and clean. A: Has this change 5 people’s lives? B: Of course. It 6 only fifteen minutes to get to the city now. A: What about the 7 ? B: It is much better. People have 8 many trees, and there are 9 sandstorms. A: Sounds great. What do local people do now? B: They grow fruit and vegetables in greenhouses and sell products 10 . 【答案】 1．changed 2．most 3．used 4．wide 5．influenced 6．takes 7．environment 8．planted 9．fewer 10．online 【导语】本文是A和B关于故乡小镇多年变化的对话。 【详解】1．从B感叹小镇变化巨大可知，小镇发生了很多变化，填过去分词changed，与has构成现在完成时。 2．从B回答“The roads.”可知，A询问的是“印象最深的是什么”，需用最高级most。 3．结合“now”，此处对比过去和现在的道路状况，过去道路粗糙狭窄，需固定搭配used to be 表示“过去曾经是”表示过去状态。 4．对应“narrow”，现在道路应是宽阔干净的，填形容词wide作表语。 5．从B回答“Of course.”可知，A在询问变化是否影响了人们的生活，填过去分词influenced。 6．从“fifteen minutes to get to the city”可知，现在去城里花费的时间，时态为一般现在时，固定句型It takes +时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费多少时间”，主语是It，填takes。 7．后文提到种树和沙尘暴减少，此处询问环境，所以填名词environment。 8．从“many trees”及“环境改变”的语境可知，人们种了很多树，应填过去分词planted，与have构成现在完成时。 9．上文提到环境变好了，且种植了很多树，种树使沙尘暴减少，是现在与之前比较，所以用比较级fewer。 10．从“sell products”可知，当地人在网上销售产品，所以填online。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Lesson 7 Reading for Writing分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.as society develop随着社会发展 2.watch movies outdoors 看露天电脑 3. of all ages 各个年龄段 4. consider sth unforgettable觉得某事令人难忘 5. hang out闲逛 6. have picnics野餐 7. row boats划船 8.have more choices for有更多选择… 9. afford to do sth支付得起 ..... 10.far away from 远离 11. on weekends 在周末 12. go on road trips自驾游 13. in one's own cars开私家车 句型 In the past, watching movies outdoors was a popular and exciting leisure activity for people of all ages .在过去，户外看电影是一项老少皆宜的、受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动。 Most people considered such experiences unforgettable . 大多数人认为这样的经历令人难以忘怀。 Ma n y of them loved to go to the parks.他们中许多人喜欢去公园。 Now,people have more choices for leisure activities.如今，人们有了更多的休闲活动选择。 Many people can afford to travel to many different places far away from their homes. 许多人有能力去离家很远的不同地方旅行。 6.On weekends,families can go on road trips in their o w n cars . 在周末，家庭可以开着自己的车去公路旅行。 ) 1、 词组默写。 1.___________________随着社会发展 2.___________________看露天电脑 3. ___________________各个年龄段 4. ___________________觉得某事令人难忘 5. ___________________闲逛 6.___________________野餐 7. ___________________划船 8.___________________有更多选择… 9. ___________________支付得起. 10.___________________远离 11. ___________________ 在周末 12. ___________________自驾游 13. ___________________开私家车 一、单项选择 1．Our teachers encourage us ________ hard for a better future. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 2．—How long have you lived here? —I ________ here since I was six years old. A．lived B．have lived C．live D．will live 3．More and more people ________ online shopping in recent years. A．try B．tried C．have tried D．trying 4．Our school is much cleaner now because everyone helps keep it ________. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．cleaned 5．They have lived here ________ ten years. A．since B．for C．from D．at 6．My father has worked in this factory ________ 2015. A．for B．since C．at D．in 7．We should do something to protect the ________. A．environment B．invitation C．information D．education 8．—________ you ever been to Beijing? —No, never. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 9．Thanks to modern ________, people can communicate more easily. A．technology B．weather C．village D．river 10．Our hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. A．change B．changed C．has changed D．will change 三、根据要求完成句子 1．过去，在贵州旅行很难。 ________ ________ ________, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. 2．以前很多人在大城市工作。现在，他们中的更多人回来这里生活和工作。 Many people ________ ________ work in big cities. Now, more of them have ________ ________ ________ live and work here. 3．过去20年里，你的家乡发生了什么变化？ What changes ________ ________ ________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 4．在我看来，乡村生活比城市生活更放松。 ________ ________ ________, village life is more relaxing than city life. 5．在她的帮助下, 每个人都进步很快。 ________ ________ ________, everyone improved quickly. 6．我们应该采取措施改善环境。 We should take measures to ________________. 7．我们学校去年建了一个高科技温室大棚。 Our school built a ________________ last year. 8．我们通过手机和远方亲人交流。 We ________ ________ far families by phones. 9．如今我们买得起新房。 Now we can ________ ________ buy new houses. 10．山丘过去被沙子覆盖。 The hills ________ ________ ________ ________ with sand. 一、完形填空 Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3 ,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river running through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. “What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their 6 to builders who built stores and schools and paved the road. It 7 a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma. When Grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were 8 seen on the street anymore. “Our town has changed a lot. It also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (若有所思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10 . More people will come here to have a trip.” 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dusty 2．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose 3．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control 4．A．memories B．animals C．grass D．farms 5．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting 6．A．cows B．land C．trees D．towns 7．A．built up B．got ready for C．lighted up D．developed into 8．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably 9．A．parks B．supermarkets C．hospitals D．police stations 10．A．terrible B．uncomfortable C．attractive D．common 二、选词填空 根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。（每词限用一次） high-tech，greatly，greenhouse，railway，e-payment，housing，socialist 1．China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture. 2．In cold winter, plants can grow better in a as it can keep a warm temperature for them. 3．With the development of , people can pay for things easily with mobile phones. 4．The Kenyan government tries hard to solve the shortage for people in this poor area now. 5．These days, we can use many tools to study and work more efficiently in our daily life. 6．—How are you going to Yichang for the field trip next week? —I prefer to travel on the new high-speed opened on 26 December 2025. 7．—Do you know the story “Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”? —Yes. It shows that one person can be affected by environment. 三、阅读理解 Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 1．Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A．But a few years ago, the village was different. B．The village has a long history. C．Great changes have taken place in the village. D．People here were very poor. 2．Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A．The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B．There are modern tall buildings instead of ancient houses. C．Fewer tourists come because of the mining. D．All of the young people have returned to the village. 3．How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A．About 100,000 yuan. B．About 72,000 yuan. C．About 60,000 yuan. D．About 56,000 yuan. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Village Baker’s Dream B．Ancient Houses in Youdian Village C．Changes in Youdian Village D．Mining Problems in Youdian Village 一、语法选择 Hello, I’m Zhu Hui, born in 2000. I have seen the rapid (迅速的) changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in 1 two­-floor building. We 2 the kitchen and the washroom with neighbours. Now my family has moved to a tall building 3 big rooms. And the old area has changed into a business centre. In 2004, my father bought himself the 4 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to 5 . But since 2006, he has had 5 other mobile phones. New technology has made mobile phones a necessary part in our life. They are 6 to use than before and have more functions (功能) .When I was young, we had to buy objects with paper money. But now a smart phone helps us pay for 7 in supermarkets. In the past 25 years, the number of cars 8 rapidly. We can see more and more people buying cars or planning 9 cars. And high-­speed railways can take people far away, 10 the bikes on the road have become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, everybody has a better life. I imagine that one day we can probably travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 1．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．A．share B．shared C．has shared D．will share 3．A．for B．in C．with D．of 4．A．one B．two C．first D．second 5．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 6．A．clear B．clearer C．easy D．easier 7．A．product B．products C．program D．programs 8．A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 9．A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy 10．A．so B．but C．until D．because 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. 三、补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: Welcome back to Green Town. You have been away for five years, haven’t you? B: Yes. I can hardly believe my eyes. The town has 1 a lot. A: What impressed you 2 ? B: The roads. They 3 to be rough and narrow, but now they are 4 and clean. A: Has this change 5 people’s lives? B: Of course. It 6 only fifteen minutes to get to the city now. A: What about the 7 ? B: It is much better. People have 8 many trees, and there are 9 sandstorms. A: Sounds great. What do local people do now? B: They grow fruit and vegetables in greenhouses and sell products 10 . ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $