精品解析：山东省淄博第十八中学202-2027学年第一学期高一年级阶段质量检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期高一年级阶段质量检测 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将好自己的姓名、班级、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，交回本场考试的答题卡。 第一部分: 听力 (共30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He cannot act in tonight’s play. B. He is the hero of the play tonight. C. He will help Ben practice the play. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate (证书). B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Taking specific notes. B. Doing more research. C. Finishing it as soon as possible. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do after picking up tickets? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Opposite the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and annoyance — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient (方便的，便利的)for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Shy. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so confused. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. ___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 单句语法填空。 (在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式) (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. ________ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I tried to turn on my brain ____________ the engine just wouldn’t start. (用适当的词填空) 38. I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. His words made me a lot more ____________ (relax)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It all depends on ____________ you do. (用适当的词填空) 41. I was frightened ________ the sight of the test paper. (用适当的词填空) 42. Just keep ____________ open mind and take part in as much as possible. (用适当的词填空) 43. Why do people have trouble ________ (learn) English? (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. It reflects the ____________(creative) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分: 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1.自我介绍; 2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型; 3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。 招募recruit 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节: 读后续写 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80-100左右。 On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller What’s worse, he found that he only has one dime(一角硬币)left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some....a drink of water?” the boy dared not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠)you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” She replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely,“ Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later, the young woman became, seriously ill.However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80-100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长袍)he went into see her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期高一年级阶段质量检测 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将好自己的姓名、班级、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，交回本场考试的答题卡。 第一部分: 听力 (共30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He cannot act in tonight’s play. B. He is the hero of the play tonight. C. He will help Ben practice the play. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate (证书). B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Taking specific notes. B. Doing more research. C. Finishing it as soon as possible. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do after picking up tickets? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Opposite the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。 D Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and annoyance — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 12. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient (方便的，便利的)for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 13. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised. D. Shy. 14. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so confused. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(然后，观众们只需点击一个链接就能轻松购买该产品)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者而言很方便。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“smiling signals a high probability of happiness(微笑往往表明当事人心情愉悦)”以及后文“expression usually points toward anger”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒。根据语境及“while”、“anger”可知，与smiling相对应的off-putting应意为“令人不愉快的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be annoying because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是：微笑可能会让人感到厌烦，因为这种微笑缺乏真情实感，还会降低买家对卖家的信任度)”可知，卖家的微笑会让买家产生自己被欺骗的感觉。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model.(为了确定销售人员的情绪表达情况，我们采用了两个深度学习模型：面部识别模型和情绪识别模型)”以及本文主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。B项“面部表情影响在线售货”概括了文章大意，最适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. ___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它主要向读者介绍了一系列关于如何适应新学校的实用建议和方法。 【16题详解】 上文“School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. (学校是孩子们学习成功的基地。)”说明学校是孩子学习成功的基础，下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心自己不认识任何人。你担心自己会迷路，或者老师很严格。)”说明去新学校会遇到一些问题，A项（但适应新学校可能很困难。）承上启下，与上文形成转折，同时引出下文要讲的“适应新学校的困难”。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. (开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。)”说明在去新学校之前，要和父母一起去参观学校，参观学校应该是要了解学校的各个地方，D项（找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。）明确指出参观学校的哪些地点，承接了上文的内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Preparing for the First Day (为第一天做准备)”，主要讲为新学期的第一天做准备，“良好的睡眠”是新学期开学前夜晚需要的，B项（好好睡一觉，开始你上学的第一天。）提出“以良好的睡眠开始你的上学的第一天”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. (早点去上学。确保你早上留出很多时间去上学。)”说明要早点去学校，确保早上有足够的时间到学校，下文“Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. (提前到达也可能让你有机会与其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。)”说明早点到学校有机会和其他学生聊天，交朋友，C项（你不希望铃响后才匆忙冲进教室）与上文意思一致，且引出下文要讲的内容，即早点到学校的好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. (报名参加戏剧、体育或象棋俱乐部等活动。这会让你和与你兴趣相同的人组成更小的小组。)”提出报名参加一些俱乐部的好处，空格处承上启下，下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. (这会让你和与你兴趣相同的人组成更小的小组。你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”指出你可能会教其他孩子如何做一些事情，E项（这也会让你有机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。）承上启下，进一步阐述更多的好处，并且E项中的“show your skills”与下文“teach some other kids about how to do something”相呼应，且“This”指代上文提到的参加活动的做法。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___21___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training. We ___22___ four days in a closed environment. ___23___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___24___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___26___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___28___. After this journey, we were more ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____31____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____32____ we thought about how to shout ____33____ than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____34____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____35____ at all of us. 21. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling 22. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. tough B. curious C. interesting D. normal 25. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder 26. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to 27. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health 28. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened 29. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised 30. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued 31. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed 32. A. so B. when C. or D. until 33. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower 34. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices 35. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为高一新生，和自己的同学在艰苦但充满欢笑的军训中，通过幽默教官的引导和坚持，最终收获了毅力、自信与成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. crying呼喊；B. making制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据下文“all hot and tired”和“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，大家又热又累，但都像树一样笔直地站着，说明在恪守纪律，因此是指不出声，短语make noise意为“发出声音”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent度过；C. kept保持；D. took拿。根据上文“It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training.”可知，大家是高一新生，在接受军训，因此是指花四天待在封闭环境中，即在封闭环境中度过四天。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管，虽然；D. After在……之后。根据下文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___ and strict, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___5___ of our days”可知，前后是让步的关系，虽然大家晚上不能回家，训练严格，但训练中有幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. tough艰难的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“and strict”可知，tough“艰难的”符合语境，可以和strict“严格的”并列，描述军训的情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又艰苦又严格，但我们幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，让我们每天都很愉快。A. success成功；B. pleasure愉快；C. worry担忧；D. wonder惊奇。根据上文“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，幽默的年轻教官操着滑稽的口音，可以为大家带来愉快。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排，唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提及；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to转向；D. listened to倾听。根据下文“him telling true stories about his life”可知，大家是听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，指阳光和汗水。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，军训提供的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据上文“the only things that military training”可知，此处指军训提供的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，此处呼应结尾段中的“坚持不懈和坚定”，指比想象中更坚定。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这段旅程，我们比想象中更坚定，比预期的更勇敢。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；D. rescued救援。根据上文“than we had imagined”可知，大家都比想象和预期的情况表现得好，比预期的更勇敢。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱；B. moved移动；C. rode骑，乘；D. rushed冲，跑。根据下文“to the playground at once and began to run”可知，男孩们立刻跑到操场上，开始奔跑。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so所以；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“Sweat flowed down our faces”和下文“we thought about how to shout ___13___ than other classes”可知，流汗和思考是同时发生的行为，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大地；B. stronger更强地；C. louder更响地；D. lower更低地。根据下文“We shouted so loud that our ___14___ could be heard across the playground.”可知，军训中大家需要喊得非常响亮，因此是指如何比其他班级喊得更大声。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；B. feelings感受；C. opinions意见；D. voices声音。根据上文“We shouted so loud”可知，大家喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到他们的声音。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling掉落；C. setting放置；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知，经过军训，大家变得坚毅，对未来充满信心，因此是指太阳正对他们微笑，用拟人的手法传达积极的情感。故选D。 单句语法填空。 (在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式) (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. ________ (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Turning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后无连词连接，逗号后是主谓宾结构完整的句子，故逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语。turn与I是主谓关系，即“我转身”，此空应是现在分词turning，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Turning。 37. I tried to turn on my brain ____________ the engine just wouldn’t start. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我试着想让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像发动机一样，它就是发动不起来。上文提到想要让大脑运转，下文提到大脑发动不起来，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 38. I ________ (organize) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was organizing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一下的时候，我正在脑子里整理我的话。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。结合“gave”可知，空处使用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was organizing。 39. His words made me a lot more ____________ (relax)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的话让我放松了很多。根据句子结构，空格处需填入形容词作宾语补足语，宾语是me（人），表示人的感受，故用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 40. It all depends on ____________ you do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一切都取决于你做什么。这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 41. I was frightened ________ the sight of the test paper. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我一看到试卷就吓了一跳。be frightened at为固定搭配，意为“对……大吃一惊”，故填at。 42. Just keep ____________ open mind and take part in as much as possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与。考查短语keep an open mind“保持开放的心态”。故填an。 43. Why do people have trouble ________ (learn) English? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难?分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”其中in可省略，所以空处应填动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。 44. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择对孟浩高中第一天最好的描述。空处需填名词description，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。 45. It reflects the ____________(creative) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它反应了人类的创造性。分析句子可知，此处应用create的名词creativity“创造性”作为reflect的宾语，它是抽象名词，不可数，故填creativity。 第四部分: 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1.自我介绍; 2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型; 3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。 招募recruit 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. I’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which I can make some friends in common interest. Secondly, with more people learning together, it is easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)用英语写一封申请信，申请成为社团新成员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……相处的好： fit in well with → get along well with 令人愉快的：nice → pleasant 对……有好处：benefit → be good for 使：make → enable 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. 转换句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One, Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which Ican make some friends in common interest.（运用了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节: 读后续写 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80-100左右。 On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller What’s worse, he found that he only has one dime(一角硬币)left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. “Would you please give me some....a drink of water?” the boy dared not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy, so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠)you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” She replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely,“ Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later, the young woman became, seriously ill.However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among these famous specialists, Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80-100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长袍)he went into see her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长袍)he went into see her. He recognized her at once. Then he went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. Luckily, after an effective medical treatment, she made a full recovery. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Kelly在小时候为了能够攒够学费，挨家挨户的推销商品，尽管如此，他还是没能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角钱。在别无选择的情况下，他敲开了一扇门，一个善良的女孩给了他一杯牛奶。也正是这样一个善良的行为让Kelly重拾人生信心。多年后，Kelly成为了一位知名医生，他遇到了一位病人，该病人就是小时候帮助过他的那位女孩，Kelly为女孩治病并且为她支付了所有的医疗费用，来感激她当年善意行为的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“他穿着医生的大褂，进去看她。”可知，这里可描写Kelly进病房认出女人并且下定觉醒帮助她，以及女人得知真相的感受。 2.续写线索：见到女人——决定帮助——挽救她的生命——女人恢复——得知真相——备受感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.返回：go back to/return to ②.尽全力做：do one’s best to do /make every effort to do ③.吸引注意力：catch one’s attention/draw one’s attention 情绪类 ①.犹豫地：hesitantly /vacillatingly ②.快乐：joy/pleasure/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. （由介词+关系代词构成的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $