精品解析：福建省厦门第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年段10月月考英语科试题

厦门二中2026-2027学年第一学期高一年段10月月考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Timely. B. Unnecessary. C. Practical. 2. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 4. Where is Judy going on Saturday? A. Her parents’ house. B. A friend’s home. C. A pet store. 5. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the speakers find the school closing? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 9. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of people keep their health-related New Year’s resolutions after the first month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 18. Why do most people give up their initial resolutions? A. They set unrealistic fitness goals. B. They ignore the importance of motivation. C. They lack energy or devotion. 19. What is the key secret to achieving fitness goals? A. Sticking to an organized program. B. Applying natural talent to daily exercise. C. Studying training methods of great athletes. 20. What is the topic of the talk? A. Making New Year’s resolutions. B. Maintaining an exercise program. C. Preventing heart disease and cancer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. B On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang’s road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang’s best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang’s work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang’s study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 5. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 6. Which of the following words could best describe Wang Hong? A. Humorous and creative B. Patient and determined C. Modest and outgoing D. Confident and curious 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang’s road to success and her math work. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___12___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___13___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___14___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___15___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___16___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____17____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____18____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____19____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____20____. I had completely ____21____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____22____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____23____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____24____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____25____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____26____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____27____ — become the best version of yourself. ____28____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____29____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____30____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____31____ me to move forward towards success. 17. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 18. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 19. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 20. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 21. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 22. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 23. A. puzzled B. awkward C. frightened D. impressed 24. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 25. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 26. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 27. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 28. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 29. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 30. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 31. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’re never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they’ve created ____32____ unusual set made just for adults. The Lego Forma line ____33____ (design) in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel ____34____ (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now at the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo. When it does go to market, it ____35____ (include) beautiful marine models inspired by nature. Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours ____36____ (complete). It is hard to complete it, but not ____37____ (possible). It can be finished as long as you concentrate ____38____ it for a long time. Each model also includes a clever gear (传动装置) system, ____39____ will make lifelike ____40____ (move) once you put all the parts together. In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to “discover the simple satisfaction of ____41____ (build) with your hands.” This isn’t the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. If you’re an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you’re not alone. 第四部分 课内知识考查（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 句子语法填空，请按照语境和提示，选择适当单词的适当形式填空，无提示词的填介词或连词。（共19小题，每题1分，满分19分）请务必注意是否需要变形，要填入单词的正确形式111 42. Regular cultural ________ (交流) with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. She smiled at me for a moment and her dark eyes ________ (闪光) in the dark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Last Sunday, we took part in a one-day trip __________(组织) by our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. By greeting every classmate warmly, Amy made a positive first ________ (印象) on her new class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. He was standing there curiously, with his eyes focused on this ________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. These students have enough ________ (信心) to do well in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. A true friend will keep you ________ (陪伴) whenever you meet difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Because the path is short, it is ________ (适合的) for students taking their first hiking trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student’s ________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Out of ________(curious), the little girl went to open the old box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As the plan shows, the meeting ________ (schedule) to begin at noon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Many people have a ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Make sure that good ________ (behave) is rewarded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I recommended that the plan ________ (put) into practice at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We need to find a solution ________ the problem quickly. (用适当的词填空) 57. ________ (graduate) are encouraged to participate actively in volunteer activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Don’t quit ________ (share) your ideas with your classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. If I have free time after school, I’m either playing basketball ________ reading books in the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 60. There is still room ________ improvement. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 根据中文提示完成下列句子，请注意每空一词。（共32空，每空0.5分，满分16分） 61. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I ________ most of my classmates and teachers _________ _________ _________. 62. 但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 But I believe I will ________ ________ ________ here, and there’s a lot ________ ________ at senior high. 63. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ so that I can make the team next year. 64. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 65. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学。 I’m a bit worried about ________ ________ ________ the other students in my ________ ________. 66. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ other things in life. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。 要点：1. 对他进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门二中2026-2027学年第一学期高一年段10月月考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Timely. B. Unnecessary. C. Practical. 2. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 4. Where is Judy going on Saturday? A. Her parents’ house. B. A friend’s home. C. A pet store. 5. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the speakers find the school closing? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 9. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of people keep their health-related New Year’s resolutions after the first month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 18. Why do most people give up their initial resolutions? A. They set unrealistic fitness goals. B. They ignore the importance of motivation. C. They lack energy or devotion. 19. What is the key secret to achieving fitness goals? A. Sticking to an organized program. B. Applying natural talent to daily exercise. C. Studying training methods of great athletes. 20. What is the topic of the talk? A. Making New Year’s resolutions. B. Maintaining an exercise program. C. Preventing heart disease and cancer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南卡罗来纳州的四个最佳海滩景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morris Island部分中“Today, this island is only accessible by boat.”（现在，这个岛只能通过船只进入。）可知，Morris Island的特别之处在于它只提供一种交通工具，即船只，只有单一的运输方式。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Surfside Beach部分中“it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access.”（2016年1月，它被誉为世界上第一个自闭症友好的旅游目的地。游客可以从36个不同的入口进入沙滩，其中一些入口提供轮椅通道。）可知，Surfside Beach最适合需要额外照顾的游客，比如自闭症患者。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huntington Beach State Park部分中“There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders.”（这里有300多种鸟类，使公园成为观鸟者的仙境。）和Fripp Island部分中“Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles.”（观赏175种生活在海洋和盐沼沿岸的鸟类，或其他当地动物，如短吻鳄、海豚和红海龟。）可知，Huntington Beach State Park和Fripp Island都都是观赏野生动物的绝佳地点。故选C项。 B On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang’s road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang’s best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang’s work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang’s study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 5. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 6. Which of the following words could best describe Wang Hong? A. Humorous and creative B. Patient and determined C. Modest and outgoing D. Confident and curious 7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang’s road to success and her math work. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国数学家王虹获菲尔兹奖，是该奖项第三位女性得主。她历经多年深造，与合作者证明百年挂谷猜想，在调和分析等领域成果突出，其成就源于长期钻研与坚持。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wang’s road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France.( 王虹通往这一荣誉的道路是逐步积累而成的。她于2019年在麻省理工学院完成博士学位，随后在高等研究院从事研究，之后曾在加州大学洛杉矶分校工作。2023年，她加入纽约大学，到2026年时已成为该校教授，并同时在法国的一家数学研究所任职。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是王虹的学习和工作经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years.( 想象一根细铅笔或一束光，如果必须指向所有可能的方向，那么这个空间能有多小？这个问题看似简单，却困扰了数学家超过一个世纪。)”可知，挂谷猜想可以通过想象铅笔或光束来理解，听起来很简单（容易想象），但却困扰了数学家一百多年（难以证明）。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown.( 重大突破往往源于多年的审慎思考、合作，以及坚持研究答案尚且未知的问题的勇气)”可知，王虹具备耐心和坚定的品质。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出王虹获得菲尔兹奖，第二段介绍了她的求学与工作经历（成功之路），第三、四段介绍了她在挂谷猜想等数学领域的具体成就（数学工作）。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍王虹的成功之路及其数学成就。 C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 8. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 9. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能写作工具展开讨论，探讨了其是否应被用于表达个人情感，分析了人们使用它的原因，并给出了合理使用它的建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. (一大批观众表示______，称人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会。)”可知，观众认为人工智能剥夺了人们真正的情感时刻和成长的机会，这是对父亲用人工智能写感谢信这一行为的负面看法。由此可推知，criticism在此处意为“批评”和Disagreement意思相近。结合选项，A. Fear害怕；B. Support支持；C. Praise赞扬；D. Disagreement不同意。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? (说正确的话的压力可能非常大。当人们感到紧张，面对一张空白页时，他们常常会求助于人工智能，认为这是一个安全的选择。这并不是因为他们不在乎，而是因为他们太在乎了。在这种情绪下，既然人工智能提供了一个简单的出路，为什么要冒着说错话的风险呢？)”可知，在某些紧张的场合为了避免说错话的压力，人们会求助于人工智能，所以作者称人工智能是一个可靠安全的选择，是因为人工智能帮助人们避免尴尬，所以是提供了贴心的服务。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. (但是个人之间的联系并不总是顺畅或完美的，它往往很艰难。努力写一封告别信，尽力表达悲伤和爱，这是帮助我们触及真实情感的部分。)”可知，情感写作需要个人的努力。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? (如今，人工智能写作工具无处不在。他们说，它们可以让写电子邮件更快，写论文更清晰。但一个重要的问题出现了：我们真的应该用人工智能来写我们最私人的想法——那些我们想与所爱的人分享的深刻的、情感上的东西吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出是否应该用人工智能来表达个人情感的问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论，分析人们使用人工智能的原因，并给出合理使用人工智能的建议。C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul?人工智能是帮助美化文字还是窃取灵魂？最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___12___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___13___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___14___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___15___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___16___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. G 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a ____17____ titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to ____18____ someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ____19____ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best ____20____. I had completely ____21____ this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ____22____ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so ____23____ — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have ____24____ appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ____25____ to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that ____26____ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s ____27____ — become the best version of yourself. ____28____ the advice, I left my hometown for further ____29____. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his ____30____ advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always ____31____ me to move forward towards success. 17. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 18. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 19. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 20. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 21. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 22. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 23. A. puzzled B. awkward C. frightened D. impressed 24. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 25. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 26. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 27. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 28. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 29. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 30. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 31. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆高中时老师布置作业，要求采访一位25岁以上的人并记录其人生建议，作者采访了父亲；二十多年后偶然翻出当年作业，读懂了父亲早年的人生忠告，这条建议一直激励作者不断前行。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师给全班布置了一项题为《给年轻一代的忠告》的任务。A. journal日记；B. speech演讲；C. task任务；D. notice通知。根据后文第二段中“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ________ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，此处表示老师给大家布置了任务。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：它很简单——每位学生都要采访一位25岁以上的人，收集足够资料来撰写他/她的人生传记，并弄清楚他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. interview采访；B. challenge挑战；C. appoint任命；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough ________ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，任务的目的是收集对方的人生故事、获取人生建议，需要采访25岁以上的人。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：任务很简单——每位学生都要采访一位25岁以上的人，收集足够资料来撰写他/她的人生传记，并弄清楚他/她最好的人生建议是什么。A. update更新；B. information信息；C. courage勇气；D. supply供给。根据空后的“to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，写人物传记，需要收集足够的资料、信息。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为父亲是最合适的人选。A. role角色；B. solution解决办法；C. evidence证据；D. choice选择。根据前文“each student had to ________ someone who was over the age of 25”以及后文第三段首句“Here is the most effective one from my dad’s”可知，作者得到了爸爸的建议，所以作者采访了自己的父亲，认为父亲是最佳选择。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我早已完全忘记这件事，直到最近我回父母家。A. forgotten忘记；B. thought认为；C. talked谈论；D. commented评论。根据后文“When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the ________ “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，时隔25年，直到回老家整理旧箱子，才再次看到这份旧作业，说明作者早就忘记这件事。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在清理一些旧箱子的时候，我意外找到了这份25年前我完成的、题为《给年轻一代的忠告》的作业！A. exact确切的、正好的；B. additional额外的；C. traditional传统的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“assignment I had done 25 years ago!”可知，作者发现了25年前的作业原件，用exact加强语气。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我通读了这份作业，感触很深——里面蕴藏许多大智慧。A. puzzled困惑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据空后的“there was lots of great wisdom.”可知，作者读完这份旧作业，发现里面充满了人生智慧，所以会印象深刻。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：上高中时我或许没能充分领会它，但42岁的我，可以确定地看懂，这些建议适用于各个年龄段的人。A. typically典型地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fully充分地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“but at 42, I could see for sure the advice ________ to people of all ages.”可知，作者高中时期年纪小，无法充分理解父亲建议的价值，多年之后步入中年才读懂。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：上高中时我或许没能充分领会它，但42岁的我，可以确定地看懂，这些建议适用于各个年龄段的人。A. belonged属于；B. addicted上瘾；C. applied适用；D. referred参考。根据后文“In fact, the first thought that ________ my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!””可知，作者认为父亲说得完全正确，相信父亲的建议适用于各个年龄段的人，apply to表示“适用于”。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我脑海里冒出的第一个想法就是：“哇，我父亲说得完全正确！”A. fell off跌落；B. came into进入；C. showed off炫耀；D. made up编造。根据空后的“my mind”可知，此处指进入脑海，应用come into one’s mind。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：下面是我父亲诸多建议中最有价值的一条——做最好的自己。A. adventures冒险；B. explanations解释；C. series系列；D. suggestions建议。根据前文第一段中“gather enough ________ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集人生建议，所以此处表示的是父亲的建议。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：听从这条建议，我离开家乡继续深造。A. Offering主动提供；B. Following听从；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Asking询问。根据前文“become the best version of yourself.”及后文“I left my hometown for further ________. Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者听从了父亲的建议，离开家乡求学，follow the advice为固定搭配，意为“听从建议”，符合后文作者靠建议取得成就的正向情节。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：听从这条建议，我离开家乡继续深造。A. support支持；B. position职位；C. fortune财富；D. education教育。根据后文“Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television.”可知，作者从顶尖大学毕业，说明他离开家乡是为了深造，further education是固定表达，意为“深造、继续教育”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了他早年提出的这些建议，他现在还准备和我分享一些他新收获的心得。A. early早期的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. professional专业的；D. detailed详细的。根据前文第一段“gather enough ________ to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was.”并结合全文可知，作者当时的作业要求是收集被采访者的建议，作者采访了自己的父亲，所以父亲给作者的建议是作者高中时得到的，是早期的建议，也和后文父亲现在要分享新的心得形成对应。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：回顾我的成长之路，我十分感激父亲的忠告，它一直激励着我向着成功不断前进。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. inspired激励；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“me to move forward towards success”可知，父亲的建议激励作者向成功迈进。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’re never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they’ve created ____32____ unusual set made just for adults. The Lego Forma line ____33____ (design) in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel ____34____ (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now at the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo. When it does go to market, it ____35____ (include) beautiful marine models inspired by nature. Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours ____36____ (complete). It is hard to complete it, but not ____37____ (possible). It can be finished as long as you concentrate ____38____ it for a long time. Each model also includes a clever gear (传动装置) system, ____39____ will make lifelike ____40____ (move) once you put all the parts together. In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to “discover the simple satisfaction of ____41____ (build) with your hands.” This isn’t the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. If you’re an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you’re not alone. 【答案】32. an 33. is designed 34. relaxed 35. will include 36. to complete 37. impossible 38. on 39. which 40. movements 41. building 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了乐高Forma系列积木的特点。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，他们创造出了一套专为成年人制作的非同寻常的套装。此处泛指“一套特殊的套装”，unusual以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：乐高Forma系列是专门为激发你的创造力、让你感到放松而设计的。主语The Lego Forma line和动词design是动宾关系，且描述客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态is designed。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处作系动词feel的表语，修饰人，要用relax的形容词形式relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：当它上市时，它将包含多款从自然中获得灵感的精美海洋模型。when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，结合“主将从现”规则，主句要用一般将来时will include。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Indiegogo页面的信息，这些模型需要花费数小时才能完成。固定结构sth takes some time to do，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：完成它有难度，但并非不可能。根据后半句“只要长时间专注就能完成”的逻辑，此处表达“不是不可能”，要用形容词impossible。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：只要你长时间专注于它，就能完成它。固定搭配concentrate on，意为“专注于……”。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每款模型还包含一个精巧的传动装置系统，一旦你把所有零件组装好，这个系统会让逼真的动效运转起来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是system，指物，从句缺主语，要用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每款模型还包含一个精巧的传动装置系统，一旦你把所有零件组装好，这个系统会让逼真的动效运转起来。此处作动词make的宾语，要用move的名词形式movement，意为“运动，动作”，泛指各种运动，应用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在打造这一新系列乐高套装的过程中，乐高希望你能“发现用双手搭建的简单满足感”。介词of后面要接动名词作宾语，build的动名词形式是building。 第四部分 课内知识考查（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 句子语法填空，请按照语境和提示，选择适当单词的适当形式填空，无提示词的填介词或连词。（共19小题，每题1分，满分19分）请务必注意是否需要变形，要填入单词的正确形式111 42. Regular cultural ________ (交流) with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanges 【解析】 【详解】句意：和其他国家学生定期开展的文化交流，帮助玛雅了解了不一样的校园传统。“交流”是名词exchange，为可数名词，在句中作主语，由下文谓语动词have helped可知，主语用复数形式。 43. She smiled at me for a moment and her dark eyes ________ (闪光) in the dark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sparkled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对我微笑片刻，黑色的眼眸在黑暗中闪闪发亮。and连接并列谓语，前面smiled为一般过去时，本空也要用过去式。根据汉语意思可知，“闪光”为sparkle。 44. Last Sunday, we took part in a one-day trip __________(组织) by our class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日，我们参加了由我们班组织的一日游。“组织”用动词organize，作后置定语，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a one-day trip之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填organized。 45. By greeting every classmate warmly, Amy made a positive first ________ (印象) on her new class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过热情地问候每一位同学，艾米给新班级留下了良好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，应填入名词impression作宾语。固定搭配 make a...impression on ...意为“给……留下……的印象”。 46. He was standing there curiously, with his eyes focused on this ________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 experiment 【解析】 【详解】句意：他好奇地站在那里，眼睛注视着这个实验。根据汉语提示“实验”以及句子结构可知，此处应填入名词experiment作介词on的宾语。空前有指示代词this修饰，故使用单数形式。 47. These students have enough ________ (信心) to do well in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生有足够的信心在考试中取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“信心”以及空前的形容词“enough”（足够的）可知，此处应填入不可数名词confidence作动词have的宾语。 48. A true friend will keep you ________ (陪伴) whenever you meet difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 company 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，真正的朋友都会陪伴你。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处应填入不可数名词company，构成固定短语keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”。 49. Because the path is short, it is ________ (适合的) for students taking their first hiking trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这条路很短，所以它适合第一次去徒步旅行的学生。根据汉语提示“适合的”以及前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for是固定搭配，意为“适合……”。 50. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student’s ________ (责任). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持共享学习空间的整洁是每位学生的责任。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，此处应填入名词 responsibility，在句中作表语。 51. Out of ________(curious), the little girl went to open the old box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于好奇，小女孩走过去打开那个旧盒子。作介词的宾语，用名词curiosity，短语out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。 52. As the plan shows, the meeting ________ (schedule) to begin at noon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is scheduled 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如方案所示，会议定于中午开始。be scheduled to do sth.表示“预定做某事”；主语the meeting是单数，描述计划上的安排，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 53. Many people have a ________ (prefer) for the original plan.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人更喜欢原来的计划。设空处应用名词作宾语，空前为a，设空处应为名词单数的形式。故填preference。 54. Make sure that good ________ (behave) is rewarded. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保良好的行为得到嘉奖。此处作宾语从句的主语，用名词behaviour或behavior。 55. I recommended that the plan ________ (put) into practice at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be put##should be put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议这个计划应当立刻付诸实施。在表示建议的动词recommend后接的宾语从句中，需使用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略；同时主语the plan和提示词put之间是被动关系，即计划是“被实施”的，因此要使用被动语态(should) be put。 56. We need to find a solution ________ the problem quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。名词solution表示“解决方案”时，后接介词to构成固定搭配a solution to the problem，意为“问题的解决方案”，符合语境。 57. ________ (graduate) are encouraged to participate actively in volunteer activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Graduates 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓励毕业生积极参与志愿服务活动。空处应是句子的主语，用名词形式。graduate有名词含义“大学毕业生”，可数名词，结合后文“are”可知，这里用复数形式，表泛指，置于句首，首字母大写。 58. Don’t quit ________ (share) your ideas with your classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要停止和同学们分享你的想法。此处为固定短语 quit doing sth.“停止/放弃做某事”，quit后面接动名词作宾语。 59. If I have free time after school, I’m either playing basketball ________ reading books in the classroom. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后如果有空，我要么打篮球，要么在教室里看书。固定搭配either...or...含义为“要么……要么……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的并列成分，题干里连接的是“打篮球”和“在教室看书”这两个放学后可选的活动，符合搭配使用规则。 60. There is still room ________ improvement. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 for 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有改进的空间。room for improvement为固定搭配，意为“改进的空间/余地”。 第二节 根据中文提示完成下列句子，请注意每空一词。（共32空，每空0.5分，满分16分） 61. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I ________ most of my classmates and teachers _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. find ②. friendly ③. and ④. helpful 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处可用“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，“友好”形容词为friendly，“乐于助人”形容词为helpful，用and连接。 62. 但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 But I believe I will ________ ________ ________ here, and there’s a lot ________ ________ at senior high. 【答案】 ①. make ②. new ③. friends ④. to ⑤. explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“结交到新朋友”是宾语从句谓语，用动词短语make new friends表示，用原形与助动词will构成一般将来时态；“探索”用动词explore，在there be句型中作后置定语修饰不定代词a lot，用不定式to explore。故填make；new；friends；to；explore。 63. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】 ①. to ②. improve ③. my ④. ball ⑤. skills 【解析】 【详解】“让自己提高球技”表达为improve my ball skills，a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，空格处需要用不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词way，improve变为to improve。 64. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 【答案】 ①. get ②. used ③. to ④. being ⑤. responsible ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“习惯做某事”短语为get used to doing sth.；表示“为……负责”短语为be responsible for，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填get used to being responsible for。 65. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学。 I’m a bit worried about ________ ________ ________ the other students in my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keeping ②. up ③. with ④. advanced ⑤. course 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“跟上”为固定短语keep up with，空前有介词about，后面应该接动名词形式，故将keep变为keeping；“高级课程”表达为advanced course。 66. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ other things in life. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. it ③. very ④. difficult ⑤. to ⑥. focus ⑦. on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处用固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，is为一般现在时，用makes；“很难”用very difficult；“把精力放在……上”短语为focus on。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。 要点：1. 对他进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your letter and understand that you’re facing some challenges in your Chinese course. Don’t worry too much! Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone. Here are some suggestions that I think will be helpful. Firstly, practice makes perfect. Try to use Chinese as much as possible in daily life, such as by chatting with Chinese friends or watching Chinese movies. Secondly, it’s a good idea to keep a vocabulary notebook where you can write down new words and review them regularly. Remember, patience and persistence are key. I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给遇到中文学习困难的英国笔友Jack回信，对其进行安慰并提出学习中文的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 理解：understand → comprehend 建议：suggestion → proposal 坚持：persistence → perseverance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, practice makes perfect. 拓展句：Firstly, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $