精品解析：山东省日照实验高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试卷

日照实验高中2026级高一上学期第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 本试题共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．请在对应位置填写好姓名、考号、座号、班级等信息，用2B铅笔涂好考号，在粘贴框内粘贴好条形码。 2．将试卷所有答案都转移到答题纸对应答题框内，超出答题框者答题无效。 3．考试结束后只上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man stop buying? A. Fried food. B. Canned food. C. Processed meat. 2. Why did the man dislike his old phone? A. Its battery died quickly. B. Its camera was broken. C. Its screen was small. 3. What is the weather probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What is Francis doing? A. Making dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Washing the dishes. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fitness classes. B. Their favorite foods. C. Supermarket shopping. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can the app warn users to do? A. Pay bills on time. B. Stop overspending. C. Record all daily bills. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At home. C. At a university. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman think of the movie? A. It was too long. B. It was a bit slow. C. It was very exciting. 9. What does the man enjoy most about sci-fi movies? A. The unknown worlds. B. The interesting stories. C. The exciting action parts. 10. How often does the man watch sci-fi movies now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is Stephen going? A. The office. B. A friend’s house. C. A park. 12. Why does Stephen mainly exercise? A. To solve his sleep problems. B. To build up strength. C. To lose weight. 13. How does Stephen usually travel to his exercise place? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Where does Leah probably want to work? A. In a college. B. In a high school. C. In a primary school. 16. Why does Leah mainly choose this school? A. She can try new teaching ideas. B. She can receive long holidays. C. She may enjoy good pay. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Luna do in high school? A. She started a magazine. B. She joined a writing club. C. She wrote for a newspaper. 18. How old was Luna when she got her first reporting job? A. 19. B. 22. C. 25. 19. What is Luna’s advice on being a reporter? A. Start writing from an early age. B. Keep curious and ask why. C. Read long stories daily. 20. Who is Luna probably talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分：阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease. “We tried everything — photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.” In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl’s Memory Babies is an organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes without earning any money since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. “The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center, “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.” 4. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A. She felt bored. B. She lost hope in life. C. She hardly talked D. She forgot everything. 5. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A. She began to cry. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She shared it with a baby. D. She was very pleased. 6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. People’s response to Sandy’s post. B. What Sandy did for her mother. C. The rising needs for baby dolls. D. How Sandy became famous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients B. How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory C Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor (传感器) to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection (探测) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness (警觉), which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego — where wild land and city meet — could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present 100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 8. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 9. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 10. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new sensor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 15. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Teen Understand the Value of Money It seems that there are more things for teens to spend money on than ever. There are expensive clothes, video games, MP3 players, and more. ____16____ That’s why it’s important to help them understand the value of money. Start teaching your children about money early. Starting around age 10, give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want. ____17____ But let them choose what they want to do. Don’t set limits on what they can spend it on, and don’t continually buy them things they want. They’ll soon learn that if they spend all their money as soon as they get it, they won’t be able to afford more expensive things they want. You should also start early introducing your children to budgets (预算) and how much things cost. Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills. ____18____ As your child gets older, about 13 or 14, increase their pocket money as you increase their responsibility. Once they’re more responsible, give them a budget for something bigger like clothes and make them stick to it. Eventually, your child will probably get a job. ____19____ Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits. Let them use the rest as mad money to spend however they want. If you’re worried about what they’re buying, open them a checking account you can monitor. ____20____ It takes many small steps. Remember that they will probably mess up along the way, but mistakes are how they learn. A. Help them choose a well-paid job. B. And you can also encourage them to pay the bills. C. Take this opportunity to teach them about savings. D. Soon they’ll realize how much some things really cost. E. Make the pocket money dependent on doing housework. F. Teaching your child the value of money will not happen overnight. G. If you aren’t made of money, it’s hard to give your kids everything they want. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____21____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____22____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____23____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____24____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____25____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____26____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____27____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____28____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____29____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____30_____ but he told me _____31_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____32_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____33_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____34_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____35_____ . 21. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 22. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 23. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 24. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 25. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 26. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 27. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 28. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 29. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 30. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 31. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 32. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 33. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 34. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 35. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，填出所给提示词的正确形式。 36. Many students are ________ (aware) of the harm of mobile phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I __________ (intend) to come to see you last night, but it rained so heavily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Her _____________ (argue) for outdoor activities is that it can broaden our horizons.(所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The town has changed beyond ________ (recognize) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The little boy ________ (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语或提示补全句子。 41. 学生理解名著有困难，这很常见。 It is common for students to ________________ classics. 42. 鲍勃记得他童年时的事情，就好像它们刚刚发生一样。 Bob remembers things of his childhood ________________ just now. 43. 我正在组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。 I ________ my words ________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 44. 自行车被偷了，我只好步行回家。（with+宾语+宾补） ________________, I had to walk home. 45. 这首老歌使我想起了我们在初中度过的快乐时光。 The old song ________________ the happy days we spent in junior high. 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下： 1．表示关心； 2．就如何交朋友给出自己的建议； 3．邀请John来家里做客。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分20） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日照实验高中2026级高一上学期第一次阶段性考试 英语试题 本试题共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．请在对应位置填写好姓名、考号、座号、班级等信息，用2B铅笔涂好考号，在粘贴框内粘贴好条形码。 2．将试卷所有答案都转移到答题纸对应答题框内，超出答题框者答题无效。 3．考试结束后只上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man stop buying? A. Fried food. B. Canned food. C. Processed meat. 2. Why did the man dislike his old phone? A. Its battery died quickly. B. Its camera was broken. C. Its screen was small. 3. What is the weather probably like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What is Francis doing? A. Making dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Washing the dishes. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Fitness classes. B. Their favorite foods. C. Supermarket shopping. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can the app warn users to do? A. Pay bills on time. B. Stop overspending. C. Record all daily bills. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At home. C. At a university. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman think of the movie? A. It was too long. B. It was a bit slow. C. It was very exciting. 9. What does the man enjoy most about sci-fi movies? A. The unknown worlds. B. The interesting stories. C. The exciting action parts. 10. How often does the man watch sci-fi movies now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is Stephen going? A. The office. B. A friend’s house. C. A park. 12. Why does Stephen mainly exercise? A. To solve his sleep problems. B. To build up strength. C. To lose weight. 13. How does Stephen usually travel to his exercise place? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Where does Leah probably want to work? A. In a college. B. In a high school. C. In a primary school. 16. Why does Leah mainly choose this school? A. She can try new teaching ideas. B. She can receive long holidays. C. She may enjoy good pay. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Luna do in high school? A. She started a magazine. B. She joined a writing club. C. She wrote for a newspaper. 18. How old was Luna when she got her first reporting job? A. 19. B. 22. C. 25. 19. What is Luna’s advice on being a reporter? A. Start writing from an early age. B. Keep curious and ask why. C. Read long stories daily. 20. Who is Luna probably talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分：阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要内容为四位不同年龄的过来人分享高中入学建议。Sharon 建议做好时间管理；Frank 建议参加活动；Eddie 建议放松心态；David 提出交朋友有助于快速适应高中。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sharon部分“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.(最好学会处理各类事情，合理规划时间，这样你就能完成所有需要完成的任务)”可知，高中生应当充分利用好自己的时间。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie部分“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(刚上高中的时候，我也十分紧张，尤其是我整个初中都是在家上学，不认识任何人)”可知，埃迪高中第一天内心担忧紧张。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David部分“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(结交一些朋友并和他们相伴，会极大帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，大卫提到了朋友的重要性。 B It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease. “We tried everything — photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center? As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.” In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl’s Memory Babies is an organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes without earning any money since February 2018. Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls. “The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center, “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.” 4. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home? A. She felt bored. B. She lost hope in life. C. She hardly talked D. She forgot everything. 5. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll? A. She began to cry. B. She didn’t care about it. C. She shared it with a baby. D. She was very pleased. 6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. People’s response to Sandy’s post. B. What Sandy did for her mother. C. The rising needs for baby dolls. D. How Sandy became famous. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients B. How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了桑迪给患阿尔茨海默病的母亲玩偶，母亲状态明显好转。此后她建立组织免费向患病老人捐赠玩偶，帖子走红获得捐款，玩偶为老人带去关爱与慰藉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease.(大约十年前，桑迪注意到母亲珀尔搬进阿尔茨海默病患者养老院后变得沉默寡言)”可知，珀尔住进养老院后几乎不说话了。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy said.(桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，母亲立刻喜笑颜开。桑迪说：“她重新开口说话，走到哪里都带着这个娃娃。”)”可知，珀尔收到娃娃后十分开心。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210, 000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.(去年，桑迪在脸书发布新年照片，内容都是老人收到他们送去娃娃的反应。这条帖子一夜转发超 21 万次，网友线上捐款近 15000 美元，这笔资金帮助团队购买了很多娃娃)”可知，第五段主要讲述人们对桑迪帖子的反响。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.”(“这些娃娃能带来治疗和安慰，”一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“有些老奶奶看到娃娃时会哭起来，她们总是摇晃着娃娃，跟它们说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但他们不会失去爱的能力。”)”结合文章讲述桑迪发现玩偶能安抚患阿尔茨海默病的母亲，之后建立组织捐赠玩偶，这些娃娃给患病老人带去慰藉。C选项“玩偶鼓舞阿尔茨海默病患者”最符合文章标题。 C Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor (传感器) to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection (探测) methods rely heavily on human watchfulness (警觉), which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego — where wild land and city meet — could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present 100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 8. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 9. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 10. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new sensor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国人民大学研发出一款新型传感器，能够更早、更简便地探测野火，研发团队后续还计划进一步优化这款传感器。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor (传感器) to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.(为减少灾害损失，由中国人民大学化学家王亚培带领的研究人员表示，他们研发出一款传感器，能够更早、更省力地探测此类野火。)”可知，这款新型传感器可以更轻松地做出响应。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego — where wild land and city meet — could benefit from sensors like this.(迈阿密大学地理学者McCarty表示，像圣地亚哥这类荒野与城市交界的地区能够从这类传感器中获益。)”可知，McCarty对这款新型传感器持支持的态度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present 100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it.(王亚培表示，他团队的下一步计划是把设备的信号范围从目前受限的100米进一步延长，并为它研发保护外壳。)”可知，文章接下来很可能讲述王亚培团队如何改进这款新型传感器。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor (传感器) to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.(为减少灾害损失，由中国人民大学化学家王亚培带领的研究人员表示，他们研发出一款传感器，能够更早、更省力地探测此类野火。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕一款用于探测野火的新型传感器展开。 D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It's an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 15. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在互联网与社交媒体的影响下，英国年轻人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人希望从事法律工作、成为医生，或者如果他们有足够才华的话，就选择从事音乐事业。但如今，情况已经大不相同了)”结合本文主要讲述在互联网的影响下，许多英国年轻人梦想的职业正在发生着变化。故这篇文章主要讲的是互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是由互联网和社交媒体造成的。它们使得与全球受众建立联系变得极为容易，而无需按照传统方式投身演艺事业)”可知，互联网和社交媒体让年轻人更容易踏入演艺界。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(每取得一次成功背后，都有成百上千的人从未迈出起跑线一步)”可知，只有极少数的视频博主能够取得成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don't necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但一些年轻人还是选择从事那些不一定能让他们成名的工作，而是选择利用互联网来分享自己的爱好)”可知，如今像David这样的年轻人一般都会通过互联网追求与自己爱好相结合的职业。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Teen Understand the Value of Money It seems that there are more things for teens to spend money on than ever. There are expensive clothes, video games, MP3 players, and more. ____16____ That’s why it’s important to help them understand the value of money. Start teaching your children about money early. Starting around age 10, give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want. ____17____ But let them choose what they want to do. Don’t set limits on what they can spend it on, and don’t continually buy them things they want. They’ll soon learn that if they spend all their money as soon as they get it, they won’t be able to afford more expensive things they want. You should also start early introducing your children to budgets (预算) and how much things cost. Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills. ____18____ As your child gets older, about 13 or 14, increase their pocket money as you increase their responsibility. Once they’re more responsible, give them a budget for something bigger like clothes and make them stick to it. Eventually, your child will probably get a job. ____19____ Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits. Let them use the rest as mad money to spend however they want. If you’re worried about what they’re buying, open them a checking account you can monitor. ____20____ It takes many small steps. Remember that they will probably mess up along the way, but mistakes are how they learn. A. Help them choose a well-paid job. B. And you can also encourage them to pay the bills. C. Take this opportunity to teach them about savings. D. Soon they’ll realize how much some things really cost. E. Make the pocket money dependent on doing housework. F. Teaching your child the value of money will not happen overnight. G. If you aren’t made of money, it’s hard to give your kids everything they want. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“There are expensive clothes, video games, MP3 players, and more.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)和后文“That’s why it’s important to help them understand the value of money.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Starting around age 10, give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want.”(从10岁左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“But let them choose what they want to do.”(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You should also start early introducing your children to budgets (预算) and how much things cost.”(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills.”(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits.”(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合文意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It takes many small steps.”(这需要很多小步骤。)可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____21____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____22____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____23____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____24____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____25____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____26____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____27____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____28____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____29____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____30_____ but he told me _____31_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____32_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____33_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____34_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____35_____ . 21. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 22. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 23. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 24. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 25. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 26. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 27. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 28. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 29. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 30. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 31. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 32. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 33. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 34. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 35. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束；B. consider考虑，认为；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. excuses借口；D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. generally大体上；D. naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物；B. best最好事物；C. extra额外的事物；D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A. helpless无助的；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始，重启；B. advance前进；C. leave离开，留下；D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. similar相似的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. especially尤其，特别是；C. usually通常；D. probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使丧气；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待，预料；D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的；B. for certain确定地；C. for good永远；D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. truth真相；D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. love爱，喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. needs需要；C. imagination想象；D. standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。 第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，填出所给提示词的正确形式。 36. Many students are ________ (aware) of the harm of mobile phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多学生没有意识到手机的危害。括号内单词aware意为“意识到的”，根据句中the harm of mobile phones的语境可知，此处表达否定含义，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。 37. I __________ (intend) to come to see you last night, but it rained so heavily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had intented 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我本打算来看你，但雨下得太大了。过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”；结合句意可知，句中表达“本打算来看你，但因雨未成行”，适合上述用法，用过去完成时。故填had intented。 38. Her _____________ (argue) for outdoor activities is that it can broaden our horizons.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】查名词。句意：她支持户外活动的论点是它可以开阔我们的视野。根据句意及空前“Her”可知，此处需要填动词argue“争论”的名词形式argument“论点”，作主语，根据谓语动词is可知，应用单数形式。故填argument。 39. The town has changed beyond ________ (recognize) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次来到这里以来，这个城镇变得认不出来了。空处作beyond的宾语，recognize的名词形式recognition符合题意，意为“认出，识别”，是不可数名词，短语beyond recognition意为“难以识别，认不出来”。故填recognition。 40. The little boy ________ (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当小男孩在拥挤的购物中心看不到妈妈时，他惊慌失措。根据句意和从句“when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主句谓语动词panic“（使）惊慌”应用过去式panicked。 故填panicked。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语或提示补全句子。 41. 学生理解名著有困难，这很常见。 It is common for students to ________________ classics. 【答案】have difficulty in understanding 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“理解……有困难”的英语短语，固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，understand意为“理解”，介词in后接动名词understanding；空前已有动词不定式标志to，后面接动词原形。 42. 鲍勃记得他童年时的事情，就好像它们刚刚发生一样。 Bob remembers things of his childhood ________________ just now. 【答案】as if they happened 【解析】 【详解】as if意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句；主句谓语remembers为一般现在时，从句表达与现实不符的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。“它们”译为they，作从句主语；“发生”译为happen，其过去式为happened。 43. 我正在组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。 I ________ my words ________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 【答案】 ①. was organizing ②. when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。be doing...when... 表示 “正在做……这时……”，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，主语I为单数，“正在组织”译为 was organizing，故填①was organizing②when。 44. 自行车被偷了，我只好步行回家。（with+宾语+宾补） ________________, I had to walk home. 【答案】With my bicycle stolen 【解析】 【详解】with为介词，my bicycle表示“我的自行车”作宾语，“偷”用动词steal表示，bicycle和steal之间是被动关系，表示自行车“被偷”，要用过去分词stolen作宾语补足语，句首单词首字母大写。 45. 这首老歌使我想起了我们在初中度过的快乐时光。 The old song ________________ the happy days we spent in junior high. 【答案】reminded me of 【解析】 【详解】表示“使某人想起……”短语为remind sb. of sth.；结合后文spent可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。 第四部分 书面表达（满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下： 1．表示关心； 2．就如何交朋友给出自己的建议； 3．邀请John来家里做客。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear John, I’m Li Hua. I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. It’s normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you’d better take an active part in school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. It is easier to make friends when you share similar interests with others. I’d like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on Sunday. I hope everything will be fine with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给刚来学校、倍感孤独的美国交换生John写一封书信，向他表达关心，为其提供交友建议，并主动邀请他来家中做客，帮助他适应新校园生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 孤独的：lonely → solitary 建议：suggestion → recommendation 完全地：entirely → completely 适应：adapt oneself to → be accustomed to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 拓展句：Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions which are practical and helpful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you’d better take an active part in school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is easier to make friends when you share similar interests with others. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分20） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About a week later, he knocked on my door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside to my living room. He said the stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason to get his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在早晨闲暇时间接到内心的冲动，去看望一位叫Jeff的邻居，并带给他一张需要修理的椅子，然后发现这位邻居在经历失去妻子和中风等事件后情绪低落。作者与邻居聊天，并为他做了一顿美味的饭菜，让邻居感受到了别人的关心和爱。经过一段时间，邻居修好了椅子并充满信心地度过了治疗期。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。 2.续写线索： 敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：caught sight of/saw/found ②提议：proposed/ suggested ③指引：direct/ lead 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciated/ showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful ②怀疑的：skeptical/ doubtful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $