八年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·素养提升卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． C 2． B 3． A 4． C 5． A B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D C. 听力判断。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T D.听短文填空，每空格限填一词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．students 17． wonderful buildings 18． a chance 19． so expensive 20．enjoy 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分6分） 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 四、选词填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分12分） 45．admire Amelia Earhart the most/look up to Amelia Earhart the most 46．she was full of courage/she was always brave and full of courage 47．she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world/she knew that she wanted to become a pilot 48．brave 49．she became the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean/she flew on her own across the Atlantic Ocean as the first woman 50．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Goodbye 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 51．boxes 52．gently 53．lovelier/more lovely 54．stays 55．an 56．sunny 57．on 58．wrote 59．first 60．if 61．will give 62．were recorded 63．have learned/have learnt 64．to spend 65．My 七、任务型阅读。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 66．Yes, it does. 67．Because AI customer service helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. 68．AI service can’t always understand hard/complex questions or human feelings. Besides, it makes getting manual service more difficult for customers. 69．AI is helpful because it can make our life easier and help us study. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We should use it wisely.(言之成理即可) 八、书面表达。（共16分） Dear Mr. Wang, I suggest choosing Activity 2, Class Team Sports. Firstly, team sports like basketball can build our bodies and teach us teamwork. Secondly, they are more fun than individual exercises. To organize it well, I have two suggestions. One is to let each class choose their favorite sport weekly. The other is to hold friendly matches between classes sometimes. This can make everyone more excited. I believe this activity will be a great success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.53。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Science. B．Languages. C．Neither of them. D．Both of them. 7． A．$40. B．$30. C．$36. D．$4. 8． A．They are going to have an English evening. B．They are going to see an English film. C．They are going to read some English books. D．They are going to learn English together. 9． A．America. B．Britain. C．France. D．Italy. 10． A．At 8:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 9:20. D．At 9:10. C. 听力判断。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. 11． Smartphones are the electronic devices which are widely used in today's world. 12．Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. 13．Smartphones are becoming smaller and lighter, so it's easy for people to carry around. 14．Using electronic devices more often can bring us a lot of fun. 15．Setting limits on our screen time and taking regular breaks are better for our health. D.听短文填空，每空格限填一词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Tim and Alice will be exchange . 17．Tim wants to go to Sydney (悉尼) because he likes to see . 18．So many students want to go to Sydney. Tim hopes he will have . 19．She wants to learn British pronunciation (语音). Her biggest worry is that it’s to get there and stay there. 20．Tim is sure that they’ll the exchange programme. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 21 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 22 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 23 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 24 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 25 of this water through their roots. People 26 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 27 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 28 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 29 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 30 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 21．A．off B．in C．out 22．A．with B．of C．in 23．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 24．A．another B．the rest C．the other 25．A．a little B．a few C．little 26．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 27．A．Before B．Until C．As 28．A．safe B．safely C．safety 29．A．a B．the C．/ 30．A．anything B．something C．everything 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，满分6分） Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 31．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 32．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 33．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 34．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 36．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 选择方框中合适的单词或短语完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. () A．frozen     B．freshwater     C． take in     D．pours     E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 37 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 38 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 39 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 40 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. A．directly    B．precious      C． rise           D．up         E. chemicals As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 41 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 42 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 43 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 44 resource? 五、补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 我们学校的英语广播站《励志人物》节目第二期，假设你是Mary，受邀参加此次节目，主持人将与你讨论你最崇拜的人物Amelia Earhart。请你结合课上所学，完成这场以Amelia Earhart为主题的人物访谈。     Host: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school English radio show—Inspiring People. Today I’m talking to a student in our school. Hi, Mary, who do you admire the most? Mary: Thank you. Well, I 45 . Host: Could you introduce something about her? Mary: OK. When she was a child, 46 . After taking her first flight in a plane, 47 . Host: Oh, it is 48 of her to fight for her dream. Mary: Yes. In 1932, 49 . Host: Great! Thank you for sharing Amelia Earhart with us. That’s all for today’s interview. Mary: Thank you. 50 . 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I helped my mom clean our house. She asked me to collect all the 51 (box) in the living room and put them away. When I was doing the work, I found a photo album that I had never seen before. I opened it and saw many old photos. My mom noticed my smile and came to 52 (gentle) tell me stories behind them. She said the photo of a little girl was her when she was young. She looked much 53 (lovely) than she does now. Pointing at the toy bear in the photo, she said, “I love it so much that it 54 (stay) with me every night.” There was 55 old toy bear in one photo, and my mom said it was her favorite. It was a 56 (sun) day when the photo was taken. She put the album 57 the bookshelf carefully after we finished talking. I asked her if she could tell me more stories, and she nodded happily. That afternoon, my mom shared many sweet memories with me. I 58 (write) down some interesting ones in my notebook. This was my 59 (one) time to listen to my mom’s childhood stories. I think 60 we spend more time with our parents, we will know them better. Our parents 61 (give) us more love in the future if we care about them. Many beautiful moments 62 (record) by us that day. By now I 63 (learn) a lot about my mom’s past. I hope 64 (spend) more time with her on weekends. 65 (I) heart was full of warmth. We had a great day together, and I will never forget it. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Nowadays, customers can easily get help by clicking (点击) on the customer service of a website or calling the customer service hotline when they meet trouble. However, “AI customer service” usually comes before you talk to a real human. Here are good reasons for companies (公司) to use AI customer service. It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. AI customer service works all day and night without rest. This means fewer human workers are needed and it saves a great deal of money. What’s more, it understands and answers customers’ questions quickly, so customers don’t wait long. It can talk to many people at the same time, solving more problems every day. However, it is not always happy to talk with AI. Here is what Tom experienced yesterday when he tried to get manual (人工) service online. “Why is it so difficult to get manual service now? Are there human workers online? AI is trying its best to get in my way!” Tom said to CCTV news. Besides the trouble Tom met, there are other problems for AI customer service. AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex (复杂的), it may give wrong or useless answers. Also, AI has no real feelings. It can’t understand a customer’s sadness or anger. When people are upset, talking to AI can make them feel worse because it only gives fixed (固定的) replies, not real care. AI service should make the communication between people more efficient but not more difficult. “AI is greatly changing and shaping the world in 2026 to a new direction, but we should never make AI customer service a talking wall”, reports CCTV news. 66．Does “AI customer service” come before a real human when getting customer service? 67．Why do companies use AI customer service? 68．According to the passage, what are the problems of AI customer service? 69．What do you think of AI? Please talk about its advantages and disadvantages and give your own idea. (about 30 words) 八、书面表达。（共16分） 70． Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为落实“健康第一”的教育理念，学校决定将每个上学日的上午9:00-9:30设为“每日晨练半小时” (Daily Morning Workout)，用于组织体育活动。学校提出了三个活动方案，现面向全体同学征集意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请你给活动负责人王老师写一封建议信，内容需包括： 1. 你选择哪个方案； 2. 你选择该方案的理由； 3. 对如何组织实施该活动提出两条具体建议。 Daily Morning Workout Activity 1 Personal Sports Challenge (个人运动打卡) Activity 2 Class Team sports (班级团队运动) Activity 3 School Group Dance (全校活力集体舞) （注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.53。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The river almost dried up, so the thirsty animals left to look for new water. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We shouldn’t leave the tap running while we are brushing our teeth. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Some people think there will be more and more self-driving cars in the future. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A digital wallet allows people to use mobile phones or smartwatches to pay. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Science. B．Languages. C．Neither of them. D．Both of them. 【答案】B 7． A．$40. B．$30. C．$36. D．$4. 【答案】C 8． A．They are going to have an English evening. B．They are going to see an English film. C．They are going to read some English books. D．They are going to learn English together. 【答案】B 9． A．America. B．Britain. C．France. D．Italy. 【答案】C 10． A．At 8:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 9:20. D．At 9:10. 【答案】D 【原文】M: I’ve been here for half an hour, and I have to go. W: Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? It’s only ten to nine. M: I have a meeting in 20 minutes. Q: When will the meeting begin? C. 听力判断。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. 11． Smartphones are the electronic devices which are widely used in today's world. 12．Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. 13．Smartphones are becoming smaller and lighter, so it's easy for people to carry around. 14．Using electronic devices more often can bring us a lot of fun. 15．Setting limits on our screen time and taking regular breaks are better for our health. 【答案】11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【原文】 In today’s world, electronic devices have become more important in our lives. From smartphones to laptops, we rely on them for various purposes. Smartphones are perhaps the most commonly used electronic device. We use them to communicate with others, take photos, play games, surf the Internet and etc. They have made our lives more convenient, allowing us to keep in touch with friends and family members no matter where we are. Laptops are also widely used, especially for work and study. They enable us to do research, write papers and create presentations. With the development of science and technology, laptops are becoming smaller and lighter. It's more convenient for people to carry around. However, using electronic devices more often can have negative effects. For example, spending too much time on smartphones or laptops can lead to health problems. It can also affect our sleep. Therefore, we should use electronic devices in a proper way. We can set limits on our screen time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes and bodies. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of electronic devices. D.听短文填空，每空格限填一词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Tim and Alice will be exchange . 17．Tim wants to go to Sydney (悉尼) because he likes to see . 18．So many students want to go to Sydney. Tim hopes he will have . 19．She wants to learn British pronunciation (语音). Her biggest worry is that it’s to get there and stay there. 20．Tim is sure that they’ll the exchange programme. 【答案】16．students 17． wonderful buildings 18． a chance 19． so expensive 20．enjoy 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Alice. W: Good afternoon, Tim. We will be the exchange students. So our teacher Mr. Black wants to know where we would like to go, why we choose that place and the worries we have. Tim, can you tell me something about that first? M:Sure. I want to go to Sydney. Because I’d love to see wonderful buildings. My only worry is that so many students want to go there. I hope I will have a chance. W:Maybe you will, Tim. You’re an excellent student. For me, I hope to go to London. It’s traditional. I also want to learn British pronunciation. My biggest worry is that it’s so expensive to get there and stay there. M: It’s true. But I’m sure we’ll enjoy the exchange program. W: Yes, I think so. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 21 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 22 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 23 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 24 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 25 of this water through their roots. People 26 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 27 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 28 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 29 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 30 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 21．A．off B．in C．out 22．A．with B．of C．in 23．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 24．A．another B．the rest C．the other 25．A．a little B．a few C．little 26．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 27．A．Before B．Until C．As 28．A．safe B．safely C．safety 29．A．a B．the C．/ 30．A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了水在自然界中的循环过程以及人类保护水资源的重要性。 【详解】21．句意： 来自海洋、湖泊和河流的水吸收太阳的热量并蒸发到空气中。 off 从……离开；in在……里面；out向外。根据“take...heat”可知考查take in heat，固定搭配，表示“吸收热量”，故选B。 22．句意： 很快，天空被厚厚的云层覆盖，这些云由许多小水滴组成。 with带有；of……的；in在……里面，be covered with是固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”，故选A。 23．句意： 如果这些水滴变得太重会怎样？ How about……怎么样，表示建议； What if 如果……将会怎样，表示假设；Why don’t为什么不，表示建议。根据“these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain!”可知此处需要表达假设条件，故选B。 24．句意：一些雨水流入河流，其余的渗入地下。 another另一个；the rest剩余部分；the other另一个（两者中)。根据“Some rain flows into rivers, and...soaks into the ground.”可知是指剩余部分雨水会渗入地里，故选B。 25．句意：植物通过根部吸收其中的少量水分。 a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词；little否定意义的少量，修饰不可数名词。空缺处修饰不可数名词“water”故排除B；根据“Plants absorb...of this water through their roots.”可知指植物通过根部吸收其中的少量水分，故选A。 26．句意：人们过去认为水是无限的，但现在我们知道需要节约用水。 used to think过去常常认为；are used to think错误搭配；are used to thinking惯于思考。根据“but now we know we need to save it”可知表示过去持续的看法，用used to do结构，故选A。 27．句意： 随着气候变化，一些地方的降雨量比以前减少。 Before在……之前；Until直到……；As当……时/随着。根据“the climate changes, some places get less rain than before.”可知空缺处表示“随着气候变化”，故选C。 28．句意：使用水后，我们必须安全地净化它，然后才能将其归还自然。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空缺处修饰动词“clean”需要用副词形式，故选B。 29．句意：有时我们会无意中浪费水，比如让水龙头多开哪怕一秒钟。 a一……，不定冠词；the 此，定冠词；/零冠词。空缺处修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数“second”，故选A。 30．句意：记住，每一滴水都无比珍贵。 anything任何事物(常用于否定/疑问)；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“every drop of water is...precious.”可知此处表示“每一滴水都是珍贵的东西”，用something在此处泛指有价值的事物，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 31．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 32．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 33．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 34．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 36．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了水是生活中常见的物质，用途广泛，但是淡水资源是有限的，所以我们要节约用水，防止水污染，这样才能更好地保护我们的水资源。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“We use water to drink, bathe, cook...At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups.”可知，我们用水喝水、洗澡、做饭、把水放进洗碗机里清洗脏盘子和杯子，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers.”可知，回流到河里的废水去处理工厂了。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“If we don’t value it, we could face a problem—a lack of safe water.”可以推断，precious一词可能的意思是“珍贵的”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps.”可知，文章建议我们应该修复漏水。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可知，淡水是有限的，所以B项说法不正确。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通过阅读文章以及文章大意，并且根据文章“Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives.”及“In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. ”和句子“We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited.”可以推断，这篇文章是科普类的文章，所以最有可能在科学教科书上看到这篇文章。故选A。 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 选择方框中合适的单词或短语完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. () A．frozen     B．freshwater     C． take in     D．pours     E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 37 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 38 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 39 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 40 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. A．directly    B．precious      C． rise           D．up         E. chemicals As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 41 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 42 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 43 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 44 resource? 【答案】37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的水资源分布情况及地球淡水稀缺的现状，地下水是水循环关键但是受气候变化及人类活动威胁，面临需求增加及污染等问题，呼吁人类保护地球水资源的故事。 【详解】37．句意：其中，近70%的水存在于冰川和冰冠之中。根据“Earth is a water planet, ...in glaciers and ice caps.”及常识可知，淡水中的70%存在于冰川和冰冠中，冰川是冰冻状态，frozen“冰冻的”。故选A。 38．句意：地下水隐藏在山脉、平原下，甚至包括沙漠。根据“mountains, plains”可知，此处要与其表示并列，说明地下水的位置。deserts“沙漠”符合。故选E。 39．句意：岩石和土壤的缝隙像海绵一样吸收并储存水。根据“hold this water like a sponge”及“which is called aquifers”可知，此处表示吸收水。take in“吸收”符合。故选C。 40．句意：一些地下水会自然上升，并通过泉涌出到地球表面。根据“Some groundwater naturally rises...out onto Earth’s surface through springs.”可知，地下水地下水通过泉眼自然涌出地表，pours out表示“涌出”。故选D。 41．句意：由于人为造成的气候变化使地球部分地区变得干旱，对地下水的需求将会上升。根据“As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet,”可知，气候变化导致地下水需求增加。rise“增加”符合。故选C。 42．句意：暴雨更可能直接冲入湖泊河流而非渗入土壤。根据“So there may be less groundwater to go around.”可知，暴雨直接进入湖泊和河流，所以导致地下水减少。directly“直接地”符合。故选A。 43．句意：一些农业或采矿产生的化学物质流入这些含水层。根据“human activity pollutes groundwater in many places.”可知，此处介绍人类产生的污染物危害水源。chemicals“化学品”符合。故选E。 44．句意：你还能想到其他的方式来保护这珍贵的资源吗？根据“We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater.”及生活常识可知，地下水是需保护的珍贵资源。precious“珍贵的”符合。故选B。 五、补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 我们学校的英语广播站《励志人物》节目第二期，假设你是Mary，受邀参加此次节目，主持人将与你讨论你最崇拜的人物Amelia Earhart。请你结合课上所学，完成这场以Amelia Earhart为主题的人物访谈。     Host: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school English radio show—Inspiring People. Today I’m talking to a student in our school. Hi, Mary, who do you admire the most? Mary: Thank you. Well, I 45 . Host: Could you introduce something about her? Mary: OK. When she was a child, 46 . After taking her first flight in a plane, 47 . Host: Oh, it is 48 of her to fight for her dream. Mary: Yes. In 1932, 49 . Host: Great! Thank you for sharing Amelia Earhart with us. That’s all for today’s interview. Mary: Thank you. 50 . 【答案】45．admire Amelia Earhart the most/look up to Amelia Earhart the most 46．she was full of courage/she was always brave and full of courage 47．she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world/she knew that she wanted to become a pilot 48．brave 49．she became the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean/she flew on her own across the Atlantic Ocean as the first woman 50．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Goodbye 【导语】本篇对话是一场以“励志人物”为主题的校园广播访谈，主持人与Mary围绕著名女性飞行先驱Amelia Earhart的生平事迹与勇敢追梦的历程展开交流。 【详解】45．根据主持人的提问“Hi, Mary, who do you admire the most?”以及节目的访谈主题可知，此处需正面回答自己最崇拜的人物是Amelia Earhart；结合教材Section B 2c中“Many people look up to Earhart…”以及短语look up to与admire同义，回答为admire Amelia Earhart the most或look up to Amelia Earhart the most，能够直接且合乎逻辑地衔接问句。 46．根据主持人请求介绍Amelia Earhart的信息，以及空前的时间状语从句“When she was a child,”，对应教材Section B 2c原文首句“Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be herself.”，此处需用主谓完整的句子描述其童年品质，表达为she was full of courage或she was always brave and full of courage，符合教材内容与语法结构。 47．根据空前状语“After taking her first flight in a plane,”，对应教材Section B 2c原文关键句“After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world.”，此处应补充主句阐明其第一次乘机后立下的志向，表达为she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world亦可表达为she knew that she wanted to become a pilot，语意完整通畅。 48．根据空前系表结构“it is”以及空后介词短语“of her to fight for her dream”，此处是“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型；结合教材Section B 2c中“Amelia Earhart was always a brave child…”可知，她为梦想奋斗展现了勇敢的精神品质，形容词brave符合句型及语境褒义评价。 49．根据前句肯定回答“Yes.”以及时间状语“In 1932,”，对应教材Section B 2c原文中的重大成就“Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932.”，此处需用一般过去时陈述她在1932年的历史性壮举，表达为she became the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean或she flew on her own across the Atlantic Ocean as the first woman，准确契合历史事实与教材叙述。 50．根据主持人结束采访时的致谢“Great! Thank you for sharing Amelia Earhart with us. That’s all for today’s interview.”以及Mary所说的“Thank you.”可知，此处为访谈结束时常用的礼貌应答或道别语，表达为You’re welcome、It’s my pleasure或Goodbye均符合交际得体性。 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I helped my mom clean our house. She asked me to collect all the 51 (box) in the living room and put them away. When I was doing the work, I found a photo album that I had never seen before. I opened it and saw many old photos. My mom noticed my smile and came to 52 (gentle) tell me stories behind them. She said the photo of a little girl was her when she was young. She looked much 53 (lovely) than she does now. Pointing at the toy bear in the photo, she said, “I love it so much that it 54 (stay) with me every night.” There was 55 old toy bear in one photo, and my mom said it was her favorite. It was a 56 (sun) day when the photo was taken. She put the album 57 the bookshelf carefully after we finished talking. I asked her if she could tell me more stories, and she nodded happily. That afternoon, my mom shared many sweet memories with me. I 58 (write) down some interesting ones in my notebook. This was my 59 (one) time to listen to my mom’s childhood stories. I think 60 we spend more time with our parents, we will know them better. Our parents 61 (give) us more love in the future if we care about them. Many beautiful moments 62 (record) by us that day. By now I 63 (learn) a lot about my mom’s past. I hope 64 (spend) more time with her on weekends. 65 (I) heart was full of warmth. We had a great day together, and I will never forget it. 【答案】 51．boxes 52．gently 53．lovelier/more lovely 54．stays 55．an 56．sunny 57．on 58．wrote 59．first 60．if 61．will give 62．were recorded 63．have learned/have learnt 64．to spend 65．My 【导语】本文讲述作者上周六帮妈妈打扫客厅时，意外发现一本从未见过的相册，妈妈温柔地为作者讲述了相册里老照片背后的童年故事，作者还将有趣的回忆记录在笔记本上。 【详解】51．句意：她让我把客厅里所有的盒子都收起来并放好。all后接可数名词复数，box的复数形式为boxes。 52．句意：妈妈注意到我的笑容，走过来温柔地给我讲照片背后的故事。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词tell，需用gentle的副词gently。 53．句意：她看起来比现在可爱得多。than是比较级标志词，lovely的比较级为lovelier或more lovely。 54．句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于它每晚都陪伴着我。本句为直接引语，every night为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词第三人称单数形式stays。 55．句意：有一张照片里有一只旧的玩具熊，妈妈说那是她的最爱。old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。 56．句意：这张照片拍摄的那天，是个晴朗的日子。形容词修饰名词，此处修饰名词day，sun的形容词为sunny。 57．句意：我们聊完后，她小心翼翼地把相册放在了书架上。固定搭配，on the bookshelf意为“在书架上”。 58．句意：我把一些有趣的故事写在了我的笔记本上。讲述上周六发生的动作，用一般过去时。write的过去式为wrote。 59．句意：这是我第一次听妈妈讲她的童年故事。the/形容词性物主代词+序数词，此处有my，用one的序数词first，表示第一次听。 60．句意：我认为如果我们花更多时间和父母在一起，我们会更了解他们。本句为宾语从句中的条件状语从句，表示假设性情况，需用if引导，意为“如果”，遵循主将从现。 61．句意：如果我们关心父母，他们未来会给予我们更多的爱。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 62．句意：那天，许多美好的瞬间都被我们记录了下来。moments和record是“被记录”的关系，且是过去的动作，主语复数用were，record的过去分词为recorded。 63．句意：到目前为止，我已经了解了很多关于妈妈过去的事情。by now“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 64．句意：我希望周末能花更多时间陪伴她。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，即to spend。 65．句意：我的心里充满了温暖。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，此处修饰名词heart，需用I的形容词性物主代词My，置于句首，首字母大写。 七、任务型阅读。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Nowadays, customers can easily get help by clicking (点击) on the customer service of a website or calling the customer service hotline when they meet trouble. However, “AI customer service” usually comes before you talk to a real human. Here are good reasons for companies (公司) to use AI customer service. It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. AI customer service works all day and night without rest. This means fewer human workers are needed and it saves a great deal of money. What’s more, it understands and answers customers’ questions quickly, so customers don’t wait long. It can talk to many people at the same time, solving more problems every day. However, it is not always happy to talk with AI. Here is what Tom experienced yesterday when he tried to get manual (人工) service online. “Why is it so difficult to get manual service now? Are there human workers online? AI is trying its best to get in my way!” Tom said to CCTV news. Besides the trouble Tom met, there are other problems for AI customer service. AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex (复杂的), it may give wrong or useless answers. Also, AI has no real feelings. It can’t understand a customer’s sadness or anger. When people are upset, talking to AI can make them feel worse because it only gives fixed (固定的) replies, not real care. AI service should make the communication between people more efficient but not more difficult. “AI is greatly changing and shaping the world in 2026 to a new direction, but we should never make AI customer service a talking wall”, reports CCTV news. 66．Does “AI customer service” come before a real human when getting customer service? 67．Why do companies use AI customer service? 68．According to the passage, what are the problems of AI customer service? 69．What do you think of AI? Please talk about its advantages and disadvantages and give your own idea. (about 30 words) 【答案】66．Yes, it does. 67．Because AI customer service helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. 68．AI service can’t always understand hard/complex questions or human feelings. Besides, it makes getting manual service more difficult for customers. 69．AI is helpful because it can make our life easier and help us study. But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We should use it wisely.(言之成理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今客户在寻求帮助时，“AI 客服”通常会在与真人交流之前出现的现象以及相关讨论。 【详解】66．首段直接指出当客户遇到麻烦时，“AI 客服”通常会在与真人交流之前出现。因此第一题答案是原文直接信息，回答“Yes, it does.”。 67．第二段明确说明了公司使用 AI 客服的原因，即它帮助公司节省开支并提高效率。这是原文中的关键信息，可直接提取用于回答第二题“Because AI customer service helps companies to save money and improve efficiency.”。 68．对于第三题，答案是对文章后半部分信息的概括总结。文章提到 AI 客服不能总是理解复杂的问题或人类情感，还以Tom 的经历为例说明它给客户获取人工服务带来困难。答案将这些要点进行了整合。 69．第四题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文章内容以及自己对 AI 的看法合理作答。示例答案中提到了 AI 的优点（让生活更轻松、帮助学习）以及应明智使用的观点，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 70． Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为落实“健康第一”的教育理念，学校决定将每个上学日的上午9:00-9:30设为“每日晨练半小时” (Daily Morning Workout)，用于组织体育活动。学校提出了三个活动方案，现面向全体同学征集意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请你给活动负责人王老师写一封建议信，内容需包括： 1. 你选择哪个方案； 2. 你选择该方案的理由； 3. 对如何组织实施该活动提出两条具体建议。 Daily Morning Workout Activity 1 Personal Sports Challenge (个人运动打卡) Activity 2 Class Team sports (班级团队运动) Activity 3 School Group Dance (全校活力集体舞) （注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I suggest choosing Activity 2, Class Team Sports. Firstly, team sports like basketball can build our bodies and teach us teamwork. Secondly, they are more fun than individual exercises. To organize it well, I have two suggestions. One is to let each class choose their favorite sport weekly. The other is to hold friendly matches between classes sometimes. This can make everyone more excited. I believe this activity will be a great success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信应用文 明确要点：以初三学生李华的身份，给活动负责人王老师写一封建议信，说明自己选择的晨练方案、选择该方案的理由，并提出两条具体的组织实施建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，照抄阅读语篇不得分   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明写信目的，说明自己选择的方案 主体：阐述选择该方案的理由，提出两条具体的实施建议 结尾：表达对活动的期待，落款   [第三步：要点展开] 点明方案：I suggest choosing Activity 2, Class Team Sports/I suggest choosing Activity 1, Personal Sports Challenge等 选择理由：team sports like basketball or volleyball can build our bodies and teach us teamwork skills/they are more fun and interactive than individual exercises/they can also strengthen the bond between classmates等 实施建议：One is to let each class choose their favorite team sport on a weekly basis/the other is to hold friendly inter-class matches from time to time to keep students engaged/we can also prepare simple sports equipment for each class to ensure smooth activities等 结尾：I believe this activity will be a great success/help us stay healthy and energetic等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The river almost dried up, so the thirsty animals left to look for new water. The river almost dried up, so the thirsty animals left to look for new water. Listen to the next question. We shouldn't leave the tap running while we are brushing our teeth. We shouldn't leave the tap running while we are brushing our teeth. Listen to the next question. Some people think there will be more and more self driving cars in the future. Some people think there will be more and more self driving cars in the future. Listen to the next question. A digital wallet allows people to use mobile phones or smart watches to pay. A digital wallet allows people to use mobile phones or smart watches to pay. Listen to the next question. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Tom was able to surprise the audience with his magic tricks. Listen to the next question. I think . foreign languages are more difficult than science subjects. I don't degree with you. I think languages are much easier. I like them Better question, what does the woman prefer? I think foreign languages are more difficult than science subjects. I don't agree with you. I think languages are much easier. I like them. Better . question, what does the woman prefer? Listen to the next question. This dictionary costs forty dollars, but now the Prices four dollars lower than before. It's a good english dictionary. You are lucky . question. How much did the man pay for the this dictionary costs forty dollars, but now the Price is four dollars lower than before. It's a good english dictionary. You are lucky question. How much did the men pay for the dictionary? Listen to the next question. Alice, i've got two tickets for the english film. Would you like to see IT with me? Yes, i'd love to. We can enjoy the film and learn more english as well. Yes, that's good question. What are they going to do? Alice, i've got two tickets for the english film. Would you like to see IT with me? Yes, i'd love to. We can enjoy the film and learn more . english as well. Yes. that's good question. What are they going to do? Listen to the next question. You are not from america. are you? No, i'm from france. Your english is very good. Have you ever been to england? No, I haven't. I've learned . to at school question, where does the woman come from? You are not from america, are you? No, i'm from france. Your english is very good. Have you ever been to england? No, I haven't. I've learned to at school question. where does the woman . come from? Listen to the next question. I've been here for half an hour and I have to go. Why are you in such a hurry? Tom is only ten to nine. I have a meeting in twenty minutes. Question, when will the meeting begin? I've been here for half an hour and a half to go. Why are you in such a hurry? Tom is only ten to nine. I have a meeting in twenty minutes. Question. when will the meeting begin? Listen to the next question. In today's world, electronic devices have become more important in our lives. From smart phones to laptops, we rely on them for various purposes. Phones are perhaps the most commonly used electronic device. We used them to communicate with others, take photos, play games, serve the internet and etta, and they've made our life's more convenient, allowing us to keep in touch with friends and family members no matter where we are. Laptops are also widely used, especially for work and study. They enable us to do research, write papers and create presentations. With the development of science and technology, laptops are becoming smaller and lighter. It's more convenient for people to Carry around. However, using electronic devices more often can have negative effects. For example, spending too much time on small phones or laptops can lead to health problems. IT can also affect our sleep. Therefore, we should use electronic devices in a proper way. We can set limits on our stream time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes and bodies. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of electronic devices. In today's world, electronic devices have become more important in our lives. From smart phones to laptops, we rely on them for various purposes. Smart phones are perhaps the most commonly used electronic device. We used them to communicate with others, take photos, play games, serve the internet and etta, and they've made our lives more convenient, allowing us to keep in touch with friends and family members no matter where we are. Laptops are also widely used, especially for work and study. They enable us to do research, write papers and create presentations with the development of science and technology, laptops are becoming smaller and lighter. It's more convenient for people to Carry around. However, using electronic devices more often can have negative effects. For example, spending too much time on small phones or laptops can lead to health problems. IT can also affect our sleep. Therefore, we should use electronic devices in a proper way. We can set limits on our stream time and take regular breaks to rest our eyes and bodies. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of electronic devices. Listen to the next quest. Good . afternoon, Alice. Good afternoon. team. We will be the exchange students. So our teacher, mr. Black, wants to know where we would like to go, why we choose that place and worries we have. Tim, can you tell me something about that first? sure. I want to go to sydney because i'd love to see wonderful buildings. My only worry is that so many students wants to go there. I hope I will have a chance. Maybe you. Well, tim, you're an excEllent student for me. I hope to go to london. It's traditional. I also want to learn british pronunciation. My biggest worries that is so expensive to get there and stay there. It's true, but i'm sure we'll enjoy the exchange program. Yes, I think so. Good afternoon. At this good . afternoon team, we will be the exchange students. So our teacher, mr. Black, wants to know where we would like to go, why we choose that place and the worries we have. Tim, can you tell me something about that first? sure. I want to go to sydney because i'd love to see wonderful buildings. My only worry is that so many students wants to go there. I hope I will have a chance. Maybe you. Well, tim, you're an excEllent student for me. I hope to go to london. It's traditional. I also want to learn british pronunciation. My biggest worry is that is so expensive to get there and stay there. It's true, but i'm sure we're enjoy the exchange program. Yes, I think so. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.53。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Science. B．Languages. C．Neither of them. D．Both of them. 7． A．$40. B．$30. C．$36. D．$4. 8． A．They are going to have an English evening. B．They are going to see an English film. C．They are going to read some English books. D．They are going to learn English together. 9． A．America. B．Britain. C．France. D．Italy. 10． A．At 8:50. B．At 8:20. C．At 9:20. D．At 9:10. C. 听力判断。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. 11． Smartphones are the electronic devices which are widely used in today's world. 12．Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. 13．Smartphones are becoming smaller and lighter, so it's easy for people to carry around. 14．Using electronic devices more often can bring us a lot of fun. 15．Setting limits on our screen time and taking regular breaks are better for our health. D.听短文填空，每空格限填一词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Tim and Alice will be exchange . 17．Tim wants to go to Sydney (悉尼) because he likes to see . 18．So many students want to go to Sydney. Tim hopes he will have . 19．She wants to learn British pronunciation (语音). Her biggest worry is that it’s to get there and stay there. 20．Tim is sure that they’ll the exchange programme. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Amazing Journey of Water Droplets Have you ever wondered how water droplets travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes, and rivers takes 21 heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapor form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is covered 22 thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. 23 these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 24 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb 25 of this water through their roots. People 26 water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. 27 the climate changes, some places get less rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it 28 before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without realizing it — like letting the tap run for even 29 second too long. Leaving water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water sources may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is 30 precious. Let’s work together to protect it! 21．A．off B．in C．out 22．A．with B．of C．in 23．A．How about B．What if C．Why don’t 24．A．another B．the rest C．the other 25．A．a little B．a few C．little 26．A．used to think B．are used to think C．are used to thinking 27．A．Before B．Until C．As 28．A．safe B．safely C．safety 29．A．a B．the C．/ 30．A．anything B．something C．everything 三、阅读理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun — at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too — it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don’t value it, we could face a problem — a lack of safe water. So let’s act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future. 31．The passage says we use water to do all of the following EXCEPT: A．Cook food. B．Wash clothes. C．Take a shower. D．Wash dishes. 32．According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers? A．To the ocean. B．To homes. C．To a treatment plant. D．To factories. 33．The word “precious” in the last paragraph probably means: A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Common. D．Boring. 34．To help save water, the passage suggests that we should: A．Swim more often. B．Drink bottled water. C．Fix water leaks. D．Use more energy. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Water can be used for fun and for work. B．Fresh water is easy to find and always available. C．Plants and animals need water to live. D．Researchers are working on saving water and energy. 36．Where can you most likely read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a restaurant menu. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 选择方框中合适的单词或短语完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. () A．frozen     B．freshwater     C． take in     D．pours     E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 37 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 38 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 39 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 40 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. A．directly    B．precious      C． rise           D．up         E. chemicals As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 41 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 42 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 43 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 44 resource? 五、补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 我们学校的英语广播站《励志人物》节目第二期，假设你是Mary，受邀参加此次节目，主持人将与你讨论你最崇拜的人物Amelia Earhart。请你结合课上所学，完成这场以Amelia Earhart为主题的人物访谈。     Host: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school English radio show—Inspiring People. Today I’m talking to a student in our school. Hi, Mary, who do you admire the most? Mary: Thank you. Well, I 45 . Host: Could you introduce something about her? Mary: OK. When she was a child, 46 . After taking her first flight in a plane, 47 . Host: Oh, it is 48 of her to fight for her dream. Mary: Yes. In 1932, 49 . Host: Great! Thank you for sharing Amelia Earhart with us. That’s all for today’s interview. Mary: Thank you. 50 . 六、短文填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I helped my mom clean our house. She asked me to collect all the 51 (box) in the living room and put them away. When I was doing the work, I found a photo album that I had never seen before. I opened it and saw many old photos. My mom noticed my smile and came to 52 (gentle) tell me stories behind them. She said the photo of a little girl was her when she was young. She looked much 53 (lovely) than she does now. Pointing at the toy bear in the photo, she said, “I love it so much that it 54 (stay) with me every night.” There was 55 old toy bear in one photo, and my mom said it was her favorite. It was a 56 (sun) day when the photo was taken. She put the album 57 the bookshelf carefully after we finished talking. I asked her if she could tell me more stories, and she nodded happily. That afternoon, my mom shared many sweet memories with me. I 58 (write) down some interesting ones in my notebook. This was my 59 (one) time to listen to my mom’s childhood stories. I think 60 we spend more time with our parents, we will know them better. Our parents 61 (give) us more love in the future if we care about them. Many beautiful moments 62 (record) by us that day. By now I 63 (learn) a lot about my mom’s past. I hope 64 (spend) more time with her on weekends. 65 (I) heart was full of warmth. We had a great day together, and I will never forget it. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Nowadays, customers can easily get help by clicking (点击) on the customer service of a website or calling the customer service hotline when they meet trouble. However, “AI customer service” usually comes before you talk to a real human. Here are good reasons for companies (公司) to use AI customer service. It helps companies to save money and improve efficiency. AI customer service works all day and night without rest. This means fewer human workers are needed and it saves a great deal of money. What’s more, it understands and answers customers’ questions quickly, so customers don’t wait long. It can talk to many people at the same time, solving more problems every day. However, it is not always happy to talk with AI. Here is what Tom experienced yesterday when he tried to get manual (人工) service online. “Why is it so difficult to get manual service now? Are there human workers online? AI is trying its best to get in my way!” Tom said to CCTV news. Besides the trouble Tom met, there are other problems for AI customer service. AI customer service can’t always understand hard questions. When a problem is too complex (复杂的), it may give wrong or useless answers. Also, AI has no real feelings. It can’t understand a customer’s sadness or anger. When people are upset, talking to AI can make them feel worse because it only gives fixed (固定的) replies, not real care. AI service should make the communication between people more efficient but not more difficult. “AI is greatly changing and shaping the world in 2026 to a new direction, but we should never make AI customer service a talking wall”, reports CCTV news. 66．Does “AI customer service” come before a real human when getting customer service? 67．Why do companies use AI customer service? 68．According to the passage, what are the problems of AI customer service? 69．What do you think of AI? Please talk about its advantages and disadvantages and give your own idea. (about 30 words) 八、书面表达。（共16分） 70． Write a passage in at least 60 words according to the following situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为落实“健康第一”的教育理念，学校决定将每个上学日的上午9:00-9:30设为“每日晨练半小时” (Daily Morning Workout)，用于组织体育活动。学校提出了三个活动方案，现面向全体同学征集意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请你给活动负责人王老师写一封建议信，内容需包括： 1. 你选择哪个方案； 2. 你选择该方案的理由； 3. 对如何组织实施该活动提出两条具体建议。 Daily Morning Workout Activity 1 Personal Sports Challenge (个人运动打卡) Activity 2 Class Team sports (班级团队运动) Activity 3 School Group Dance (全校活力集体舞) （注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $