八年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·基础巩固卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A 2． B 3． A 4． C 5． C B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A D.听短文填空，空格不超过两词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16． important necessary 17．washing clothes 18．chemical waste 19．dripping taps 20．nature’s gift 二、完形填空。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 三、语法选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 四、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分12分） 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 43．C 44．E 45．A 46．F 47．D 六、补全对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．B 49．E 50．C 51．D 52．A 七、任务型阅读。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 53．Earth Hour took place in 2025 on March 22, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 54．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 55．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants used to feed animals. 56．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 57．Yes, it is. 58．As teenagers, we can contribute by choosing plant-based foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts, turning off electricity when not in use and reducing screen time. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.) 八、书面表达。（共15分） 例文 My view on digital life Digital tools like smartphones, online learning platforms, and social media are a big part of our lives. They bring many good things. For example, online platforms help me learn anytime, anywhere. Smartphones make it easy to talk to friends and find information quickly. Social media helps me know what’s happening. But there are also problems. Using phones too much hurts my eyes and makes it hard to sleep. Sometimes, I spend too much time on games or videos and forget to do homework. Social media can also make me feel worried if I see everyone else seems perfect. I think we should use these tools wisely. We should set time limits for fun. We must finish homework first before playing. And remember, life offline is just as important! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Mother and son. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Teacher and student. D．Uncle and niece. 7． A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By car. 8． A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Amazing. D．Curious. 9． A．Bread. B．French fries. C．Cookies. D．Cokes. 10． A．Italy. B．Japan. C．China. D．America. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11． What is Ben doing? A．Reading a newspaper. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 12．What are they talking about? A．High-tech sensors. B．New magazines. C．Self-driving cars. 13．How does a self-driving car “see” the roads? A．With its lights. B．By using high-tech sensors. C．By following other cars. 14．Why does Ben think self-driving cars will be popular? A．They are very fast. B．They can make driving safer. C．They are very cheap. 15．What does Lucy think of self-driving cars? A．She can’t wait to see more on the streets. B．She doesn’t like them at all. C．She thinks they are too dangerous. D.听短文填空，空格不超过两词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Water is very and for all living things. 17．People use water for drinking, cooking and . 18．Some factories release into rivers, lakes and oceans. 19．For example, we can save water by fixing . 20．Water is and protecting water is our common duty. 二、完形填空。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 21 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 22 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 23 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 24 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 25 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 26 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 21．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 22．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 23．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 24．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 25．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 26．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a boy named Jack who didn’t like reading at all. He thought books were boring and would rather 27 outside. One rainy day, Jack’s grandma gave him a thick, old book 28 a torn cover. She smiled and said, “This book will take you on a great trip.” Jack opened the book. 29 his surprise, the book was full of colourful pictures and it told a story about a brave knight fighting a dragon. As he read, Jack felt like he was right there in the story, riding with the knight and facing the dragon. He quickly turned the pages, eager to know what 30 next. When he finished, Jack looked up and saw his grandma 31 . “I didn’t know books could be so 32 fun,” he said. “Books have magic,” his grandma replied. “They can take you anywhere and teach you all kinds of things.” From that day on, Jack became a big fan of reading. He found that each book was a new adventure, and every story had something to teach 33 . He learned about faraway places, brave heroes, and also how 34 a better person. This led Jack 35 his own story about a boy who found out how amazing reading could be. He shared it with his friends, and soon, they all got 36 in the worlds inside books. Jack came to understand that reading wasn’t just about getting away from real life. It was about finding the courage to face it. And with every story he read, he learned more about himself and grew stronger and smarter. 27．A．play B．played C．playing 28．A．in B．at C．with 29．A．For B．To C．At 30．A．has happened B．would happen C．will happen 31．A．was smiling B．smiling C．smiled 32．A．many B．much C．little 33．A．him B．his C．he 34．A．to B．be C．to be 35．A．writing B．writes C．to write 36．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 四、阅读理解（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） How AI is changing our lives Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a faraway idea from movies or books. Today, it’s around us every day, quietly changing how we live, study and work—just like the new technologies we learned about in our science class. Let’s start with daily life. Have you ever asked a smart speaker to play your favorite song? Or used an app that recommends delicious snacks based on what you’ve ordered before? That’s AI at work! Even the navigation app your parents use to drive you to school uses AI. It checks real-time traffic and finds the fastest way, so you never have to worry about being late for class. In school, AI is becoming a helpful study partner. Many of our textbooks now have AI learning tools. For example, if you’re struggling with English listening, the AI tool can pick out your weak points and give you special practice. Some schools also have AI teaching assistants. They can answer your questions about math formulas or history facts even after class, just like a friend who’s good at all subjects. AI is also doing great things in hospitals. Doctors use AI to look at X-ray and CT pictures. AI can find small problems that are hard for humans to see, helping sick people get better faster. Some AI systems can even tell people if they might get certain diseases early, so they can take care of their health before it’s too late. Of course, AI isn’t perfect. Some people worry that AI might take over some jobs in the future. But our textbook says that new technologies always bring new jobs too. If we learn new skills, we can work with AI instead of worrying about it. All in all, AI is making our world a better place. As long as we use it in the right way, it will keep helping us grow and learn— just like the useful tools we use in our daily study. 37．What can a smart speaker do with AI? A．Drive a car to school. B．Play favorite songs. C．Do math homework. D．Take X-ray pictures. 38．How does AI help with navigation? A．It makes snacks for drivers. B．It checks real-time traffic. C．It teaches English listening. D．It answers history questions. 39．Why is AI a helpful study partner? A．It can replace teachers in class. B．It finds students’ weak points for practice. C．It writes textbooks for schools. D．It plays games with students after class. 40．What cannot AI do in hospitals? A．Find small problems in medical pictures. B．Tell people if they might get certain diseases early. C．Cure all kinds of diseases. D．Look at X-ray and CT pictures. 41．What do some people worry about AI? A．It will make textbooks useless. B．It will take over some jobs. C．It will stop working after class. D．It will make navigation apps wrong. 42．What does the writer think of AI? A．It is useless for students. B．It is perfect and has no problems. C．It is helpful if used properly. D．It will take all jobs from humans. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 43 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 44 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 45 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 46 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 47 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. 六、补全对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony: 48 Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: 49 Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: 50 How about the people there? Jason: 51 The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers (同伴) I met were easy-going. Tony: 52 Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I’m so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A．Will this experience influence your future studies? B．Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. C．Well done! I’m so proud of you. D．We got along well with each other. E．That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 53．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 54．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 55．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 56．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 57．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 58．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 59． Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. （以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Suggested questions: 1. What do you usually do with your phone/computer? 2. What are the good and bad sides of using them? 3. How can we use phones and the Internet in a smart way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Students are encouraged to make presentations in front of the whole class. Students are encouraged to make presentations in front of the whole class. Listen to the next question. IT is convenient to send text messages on the smart. IT is convenient to send text messages on the smart phone. Listen to the next question. Harry and his grandma are talking about the old items after dinner. Harry and his grandma are talking about the old items after dinner. Listen to the next question. A magician is performing magic tricks on the stage. A magician is performing magic tricks on the stage. Listen to the next question. We can save energy by turning off the dripping tap. We can save energy by turning off the dripping tap. Listen to the next question. jack, do you know how water comes to our home? Three pipes, of course, and to the, but before IT comes to our home, IT should be cleaned . in a plant. Good boy. What is important in our daily life question? What's the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. Why are you in such a hurry, bill? I am going . to attend an exhibition on smart devices. I'd like to watch the robot show, but I can't find the key to my car. What should I do? Should I take a taxi? Don't worry, you may go there by underground. That will be faster. That's a good idea. I'll take your advice question. How is well going to the exhibition? Listen to the next question. What do you think of your birthday party? I was exciting. I was happy to see all my friends come to my party. We saying dance and did puzzles. I didn't go to sleep until midnight. I'm sorry for missing IT, but how about my present? IT took me nearly a month to make a mini robot. I hope you will like IT. that's the most amazing. I'm curious how you made IT. Thank you. Question, what did the man think of the present? Listen to the next question. tim. You have spent too much time working on the computer. Let's go for a picnic this afternoon. Sounds interesting. What are you preparing for the picnic? Some bread. And a bagger . friend tries, have you got any . drinks or fruit? Yes, some oranges . and two cokes question, which isn't on the food list. Listen to the next question. john. I hear you will further your studies in japan. not japan, but some european countries like italy and germany. Would you like to go abroad to further your studies? Alice, i'd love to, but I prefer online courses. I enjoy our school life, and we can travel to european cities during the holidays. That's a good choice. How do you like live in other countries? IT will be busy and exciting. I hope i'll also enjoy . IT question, which country will join, probably go to for further studies. Listen to the next . question. Hi ben. What are you doing? Hi Lucy, in reading a magazine about new inventions. look, this self . driving car is so cool. Wow, IT really looks amazing. But how does that work? IT uses a lot of high tech senses. They can see the roads, other cars and obstacles, just like our eyes. Sounds interesting. Do you think self driving cars will be popular soon? I think so they can make driving safer. People won't get tired or make mistakes like human drivers do. But will they be expensive? Maybe at first, but there's technology develops. The Price might go down. I can't wait to see more self driving cars on the street . mean neither. It's going to change the way we travel. Hi ben, what are you doing? Hi Lucy, in reading a magazine about new inventions. Look, this self driving car is so cool. Wow, IT really looks amazing. But how does that work? IT uses a lot of high tech centers. They can see the roads, other cars and obstacles, just like our eyes. Sounds interesting. Do you think self driving cars will be popular soon? I think so they can make driving safer. People won't get tired or make mistakes like human drivers do. But will they be . expensive? Maybe at first. But as technology develops, the Price might go down. I can't wait to see more self driving cars on the street. Me, neither. It's going to change the way we travel. Listen to the next question. Water is very important and necessary for all living things. It's an indispensable part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes. reGretably. Some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution, but we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is natures gift, and protecting water is our common duty. It's everyone's responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable . use of water. Water is very important and necessary for all living things. It's an invention part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes. reGretably. Some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution, but we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is natures gift, and protecting water is our common duty. It's everyone's responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable . use . of water. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Mother and son. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Teacher and student. D．Uncle and niece. 7． A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By car. 8． A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Amazing. D．Curious. 9． A．Bread. B．French fries. C．Cookies. D．Cokes. 10． A．Italy. B．Japan. C．China. D．America. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11． What is Ben doing? A．Reading a newspaper. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 12．What are they talking about? A．High-tech sensors. B．New magazines. C．Self-driving cars. 13．How does a self-driving car “see” the roads? A．With its lights. B．By using high-tech sensors. C．By following other cars. 14．Why does Ben think self-driving cars will be popular? A．They are very fast. B．They can make driving safer. C．They are very cheap. 15．What does Lucy think of self-driving cars? A．She can’t wait to see more on the streets. B．She doesn’t like them at all. C．She thinks they are too dangerous. D.听短文填空，空格不超过两词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Water is very and for all living things. 17．People use water for drinking, cooking and . 18．Some factories release into rivers, lakes and oceans. 19．For example, we can save water by fixing . 20．Water is and protecting water is our common duty. 二、完形填空。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 21 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 22 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 23 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 24 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 25 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 26 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 21．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 22．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 23．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 24．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 25．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 26．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a boy named Jack who didn’t like reading at all. He thought books were boring and would rather 27 outside. One rainy day, Jack’s grandma gave him a thick, old book 28 a torn cover. She smiled and said, “This book will take you on a great trip.” Jack opened the book. 29 his surprise, the book was full of colourful pictures and it told a story about a brave knight fighting a dragon. As he read, Jack felt like he was right there in the story, riding with the knight and facing the dragon. He quickly turned the pages, eager to know what 30 next. When he finished, Jack looked up and saw his grandma 31 . “I didn’t know books could be so 32 fun,” he said. “Books have magic,” his grandma replied. “They can take you anywhere and teach you all kinds of things.” From that day on, Jack became a big fan of reading. He found that each book was a new adventure, and every story had something to teach 33 . He learned about faraway places, brave heroes, and also how 34 a better person. This led Jack 35 his own story about a boy who found out how amazing reading could be. He shared it with his friends, and soon, they all got 36 in the worlds inside books. Jack came to understand that reading wasn’t just about getting away from real life. It was about finding the courage to face it. And with every story he read, he learned more about himself and grew stronger and smarter. 27．A．play B．played C．playing 28．A．in B．at C．with 29．A．For B．To C．At 30．A．has happened B．would happen C．will happen 31．A．was smiling B．smiling C．smiled 32．A．many B．much C．little 33．A．him B．his C．he 34．A．to B．be C．to be 35．A．writing B．writes C．to write 36．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 四、阅读理解（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） How AI is changing our lives Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a faraway idea from movies or books. Today, it’s around us every day, quietly changing how we live, study and work—just like the new technologies we learned about in our science class. Let’s start with daily life. Have you ever asked a smart speaker to play your favorite song? Or used an app that recommends delicious snacks based on what you’ve ordered before? That’s AI at work! Even the navigation app your parents use to drive you to school uses AI. It checks real-time traffic and finds the fastest way, so you never have to worry about being late for class. In school, AI is becoming a helpful study partner. Many of our textbooks now have AI learning tools. For example, if you’re struggling with English listening, the AI tool can pick out your weak points and give you special practice. Some schools also have AI teaching assistants. They can answer your questions about math formulas or history facts even after class, just like a friend who’s good at all subjects. AI is also doing great things in hospitals. Doctors use AI to look at X-ray and CT pictures. AI can find small problems that are hard for humans to see, helping sick people get better faster. Some AI systems can even tell people if they might get certain diseases early, so they can take care of their health before it’s too late. Of course, AI isn’t perfect. Some people worry that AI might take over some jobs in the future. But our textbook says that new technologies always bring new jobs too. If we learn new skills, we can work with AI instead of worrying about it. All in all, AI is making our world a better place. As long as we use it in the right way, it will keep helping us grow and learn— just like the useful tools we use in our daily study. 37．What can a smart speaker do with AI? A．Drive a car to school. B．Play favorite songs. C．Do math homework. D．Take X-ray pictures. 38．How does AI help with navigation? A．It makes snacks for drivers. B．It checks real-time traffic. C．It teaches English listening. D．It answers history questions. 39．Why is AI a helpful study partner? A．It can replace teachers in class. B．It finds students’ weak points for practice. C．It writes textbooks for schools. D．It plays games with students after class. 40．What cannot AI do in hospitals? A．Find small problems in medical pictures. B．Tell people if they might get certain diseases early. C．Cure all kinds of diseases. D．Look at X-ray and CT pictures. 41．What do some people worry about AI? A．It will make textbooks useless. B．It will take over some jobs. C．It will stop working after class. D．It will make navigation apps wrong. 42．What does the writer think of AI? A．It is useless for students. B．It is perfect and has no problems. C．It is helpful if used properly. D．It will take all jobs from humans. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 43 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 44 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 45 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 46 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 47 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. 六、补全对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony: 48 Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: 49 Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: 50 How about the people there? Jason: 51 The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers (同伴) I met were easy-going. Tony: 52 Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I’m so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A．Will this experience influence your future studies? B．Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. C．Well done! I’m so proud of you. D．We got along well with each other. E．That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. 七、任务型阅读。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 53．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 54．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 55．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 56．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 57．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 58．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 59． Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. （以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Suggested questions: 1. What do you usually do with your phone/computer? 2. What are the good and bad sides of using them? 3. How can we use phones and the Internet in a smart way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·基础巩固卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Students are encouraged to make presentations in front of the whole class. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It is convenient to send text messages on the smartphone. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Harry and his grandma are talking about the old items after dinner. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A magician is performing magic tricks on the stage. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We can save energy by turning off the dripping tap. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Mother and son. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Teacher and student. D．Uncle and niece. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, do you know how water comes to our home? M: Through pipes, of course, Aunt Judy. But before it comes to our home, it should be cleaned in a plant. W: Good boy! Water is important in our daily life. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 7． A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By underground. D．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Bill? M: I am going to attend an exhibition on smart devices. I’d like to watch the robot show. But I can’t find the key to my car. What should I do? Should I take a taxi? W: Don’t worry. You may go there by underground. That will be faster. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll take your advice. Q: How is Bill going to the exhibition? 8． A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Amazing. D．Curious. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think of your birthday party? M: It was exciting. I was happy to see all my friends come to my party. We sang, danced and did puzzles. I didn’t go to sleep until midnight. W: I’m sorry for missing it. But how about my present? It took me nearly a month to make a mini robot. I hope you’ll like it. M: That’s the most amazing. I’m curious how you made it. Thank you. Q: What did the man think of the present? 9． A．Bread. B．French fries. C．Cookies. D．Cokes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tim, you have spent too much time working on the computer. Let’s go for a picnic this afternoon. M: Sounds interesting. What are you preparing for the picnic? W: Some bread and a bag of French fries. M: Have you got any drinks or fruit? W: Yes. Some oranges and two Cokes. Q: Which isn’t on the food list? 10． A．Italy. B．Japan. C．China. D．America. 【答案】A 【原文】W: John, I hear you will further your studies in Japan. M: Not Japan but some European countries like Italy and Germany. Would you like to go abroad to further your studies, Alice? W: I’d love to, but I prefer online courses. I enjoy our school life. And we can travel to European cities during the holidays. M: That’s a good choice. W: How do you like life in other countries? M: It will be busy and exciting. I hope I’ll also enjoy it. Q: Which country will John probably go to for further studies? C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11． What is Ben doing? A．Reading a newspaper. B．Reading a magazine. C．Watching TV. 12．What are they talking about? A．High-tech sensors. B．New magazines. C．Self-driving cars. 13．How does a self-driving car “see” the roads? A．With its lights. B．By using high-tech sensors. C．By following other cars. 14．Why does Ben think self-driving cars will be popular? A．They are very fast. B．They can make driving safer. C．They are very cheap. 15．What does Lucy think of self-driving cars? A．She can’t wait to see more on the streets. B．She doesn’t like them at all. C．She thinks they are too dangerous. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing? B: Hi, Lucy! I’m reading a magazine about new inventions. Look! This self-driving car is so cool. A: Wow, it really looks amazing. But how does it work? B: It uses a lot of high-tech sensors. They can “see” the roads, other cars and obstacles, just like our eyes. A: Sounds interesting. Do you think self-driving cars will be popular soon? B: I think so. They can make driving safer. People won’t get tired or make mistakes like human drivers do. A: But will they be expensive? B: Maybe at first. But as technology develops, the price might go down. A: I can’t wait to see more self-driving cars on the streets! B: Me neither. It’s going to change the way we travel. D.听短文填空，空格不超过两词。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Water is very and for all living things. 17．People use water for drinking, cooking and . 18．Some factories release into rivers, lakes and oceans. 19．For example, we can save water by fixing . 20．Water is and protecting water is our common duty. 【答案】16． important necessary 17．washing clothes 18．chemical waste 19．dripping taps 20．nature’s gift 【原文】 Water is very important and necessary for all living things. It’s an indispensable part of our daily lives. People use water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking and washing clothes. Regrettably, some factories release chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans, which leads to severe water pollution. But we can take measures to save water. For example, we can save water by fixing dripping taps. Water is nature’s gift and protecting water is our common duty. It’s everyone’s responsibility to maintain the quality of water resources and ensure the sustainable use of water. 二、完形填空。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Years ago, the only way to get news from around the world was through newspapers. They were printed on big sheets of paper and brought to homes early in the morning or sold in shops. But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology. These days, it’s more 21 to read news on digital devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The change from paper to screens has happened for many reasons. First, the Internet lets us get news 22 . Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time. This means we can know about new events as they happen.    Another big change is how easy it is to get digital news. You can read news 23 , like on a bus, in a line, or at home. This convenience has made digital news very popular. Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting. 24 , this new way of reading news has its problems. Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus. Despite these problems, more and more people are reading news digitally. This shows a big change in how we get information and 25 with the world. As technology gets better, we’ll probably see even newer ways to share and read news. It’s important to teach young readers how to use digital news in a good way. Knowing how to find trustworthy news and stay 26 among distractions (the things that take your attention away from what you’re trying to do or think about) are key skills today. Moving from paper to digital news isn’t just about using new tech. It’s about how we use information in our lives every day, showing how the way we get news is always changing. 21．A．classical B．common C．special D．never-ending 22．A．immediately B．possibly C．daily D．hardly 23．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 24．A．However B．As a result C．In fact D．Besides 25．A．conclude B．complain C．consider D．connect 26．A．focused B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们阅读新闻的方式发生了巨大变化，从纸质报纸转向数字设备，这种转变带来了便利和问题，并强调了教授年轻读者如何正确使用数字新闻的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：如今，在智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备上阅读新闻更为普遍。 classical经典的；common普遍的；special特殊的；never-ending永无止境的。根据“But now, the way we read news is very different because of technology”可知，现在因为科技，阅读新闻的方式不同了，所以在数字设备上阅读新闻更普遍了。故选B。 22．句意：首先，互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。 immediately立即；possibly可能地；daily日常地；hardly几乎不。根据“Instead of waiting for the morning paper, digital news is always there and keeps getting updated all the time”可知，不用等早报，数字新闻一直在那里，而且一直在更新，所以互联网让我们可以立即获取新闻。故选A。 23．句意：你可以在任何地方阅读新闻，比如在公共汽车上、排队时或在家里。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“like on a bus, in a line, or at home”可知，此处指在任何地方。故选C。 24．句意：然而，这种新的阅读新闻的方式也有其问题。 However然而；As a result结果；In fact事实上；Besides此外。根据“Digital news sites also have things like videos, links, and pictures that make news more interesting”和“this new way of reading news has its problems”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 25．句意：这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化。 conclude总结；complain抱怨；consider考虑；connect联系。根据“more and more people are reading news digitally”可知，越来越多的人以数字方式阅读新闻，所以这表明我们获取信息以及与世界联系的方式发生了巨大变化，connect with“与……联系”。故选D。 26．句意：如今，知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。 focused专注的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“Screen pop-ups and digital advertisements can make it hard for us to focus”可知，屏幕弹出窗口和数字广告会让我们很难集中注意力，所以知道如何找到可信的新闻并在干扰中保持专注是关键技能。故选A。 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was a boy named Jack who didn’t like reading at all. He thought books were boring and would rather 27 outside. One rainy day, Jack’s grandma gave him a thick, old book 28 a torn cover. She smiled and said, “This book will take you on a great trip.” Jack opened the book. 29 his surprise, the book was full of colourful pictures and it told a story about a brave knight fighting a dragon. As he read, Jack felt like he was right there in the story, riding with the knight and facing the dragon. He quickly turned the pages, eager to know what 30 next. When he finished, Jack looked up and saw his grandma 31 . “I didn’t know books could be so 32 fun,” he said. “Books have magic,” his grandma replied. “They can take you anywhere and teach you all kinds of things.” From that day on, Jack became a big fan of reading. He found that each book was a new adventure, and every story had something to teach 33 . He learned about faraway places, brave heroes, and also how 34 a better person. This led Jack 35 his own story about a boy who found out how amazing reading could be. He shared it with his friends, and soon, they all got 36 in the worlds inside books. Jack came to understand that reading wasn’t just about getting away from real life. It was about finding the courage to face it. And with every story he read, he learned more about himself and grew stronger and smarter. 27．A．play B．played C．playing 28．A．in B．at C．with 29．A．For B．To C．At 30．A．has happened B．would happen C．will happen 31．A．was smiling B．smiling C．smiled 32．A．many B．much C．little 33．A．him B．his C．he 34．A．to B．be C．to be 35．A．writing B．writes C．to write 36．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 【答案】 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文讲述了男孩 Jack 原本不喜欢阅读，在奶奶送给他一本书后，他发现阅读的乐趣，最终爱上阅读并创作自己故事的经历。 【详解】27．句意：他觉得书很无聊，宁愿去外面玩耍。 根据固定搭配would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事），would rather后接动词原形，应选play；played过去式、playing现在分词均不符合此处语法结构。 28．句意：一个雨天，Jack的奶奶给了他一本厚厚的旧书，书的封面破损了。 介词with可表示“带有、具有”，with a torn cover意为“带着破损封面”，契合语境；in在……里面、at在某个地点/时刻，两个选项不符合此处语境。 29．句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书满是色彩丰富的插图，讲述着勇敢骑士斗恶龙的故事。 固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，应选To；For为了、At在，两个选项不符合固定搭配。 30．句意：他快速翻页，迫切想知道接下来会发生什么。 主句时态为一般过去时，此处表达过去视角下将要发生的事，用过去将来时would happen；has happened现在完成时、will happen一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 31．句意：当他读完，Jack抬起头，看见奶奶正在微笑。 固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应选smiling；was smiling谓语结构重复、smiled过去式，不符合此处结构。 32．句意：我从不知道书可以这么有趣。 此处fun为不可数名词，用much修饰；many只能修饰可数名词复数、little表几乎无，不符合语境。 33．句意：他发现每本书都是一场新冒险，每个故事都有东西可以教给他。 动词teach后接人称代词宾格，应选him；his物主代词、he主格，均不符合此处语法要求。 34．句意：他了解到遥远的地方、英勇的英雄，也了解如何成为一个更好的人。 固定结构how to do sth.（如何做某事），应选to be；to介词/不定式符号、be动词原形，均不符合结构。 35．句意：这段经历促使Jack写下自己的故事，讲述一个男孩发现阅读有多美妙的经历。 固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.（促使某人做某事），应选to write；writing动名词、writes第三人称单数，均不符合搭配。 36．句意：他把故事分享给朋友，很快他们都对书中的世界产生了兴趣。 固定短语get interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，修饰人用interested；interesting修饰事物、interest名词/动词不符合结构。 四、阅读理解（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） How AI is changing our lives Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a faraway idea from movies or books. Today, it’s around us every day, quietly changing how we live, study and work—just like the new technologies we learned about in our science class. Let’s start with daily life. Have you ever asked a smart speaker to play your favorite song? Or used an app that recommends delicious snacks based on what you’ve ordered before? That’s AI at work! Even the navigation app your parents use to drive you to school uses AI. It checks real-time traffic and finds the fastest way, so you never have to worry about being late for class. In school, AI is becoming a helpful study partner. Many of our textbooks now have AI learning tools. For example, if you’re struggling with English listening, the AI tool can pick out your weak points and give you special practice. Some schools also have AI teaching assistants. They can answer your questions about math formulas or history facts even after class, just like a friend who’s good at all subjects. AI is also doing great things in hospitals. Doctors use AI to look at X-ray and CT pictures. AI can find small problems that are hard for humans to see, helping sick people get better faster. Some AI systems can even tell people if they might get certain diseases early, so they can take care of their health before it’s too late. Of course, AI isn’t perfect. Some people worry that AI might take over some jobs in the future. But our textbook says that new technologies always bring new jobs too. If we learn new skills, we can work with AI instead of worrying about it. All in all, AI is making our world a better place. As long as we use it in the right way, it will keep helping us grow and learn— just like the useful tools we use in our daily study. 37．What can a smart speaker do with AI? A．Drive a car to school. B．Play favorite songs. C．Do math homework. D．Take X-ray pictures. 38．How does AI help with navigation? A．It makes snacks for drivers. B．It checks real-time traffic. C．It teaches English listening. D．It answers history questions. 39．Why is AI a helpful study partner? A．It can replace teachers in class. B．It finds students’ weak points for practice. C．It writes textbooks for schools. D．It plays games with students after class. 40．What cannot AI do in hospitals? A．Find small problems in medical pictures. B．Tell people if they might get certain diseases early. C．Cure all kinds of diseases. D．Look at X-ray and CT pictures. 41．What do some people worry about AI? A．It will make textbooks useless. B．It will take over some jobs. C．It will stop working after class. D．It will make navigation apps wrong. 42．What does the writer think of AI? A．It is useless for students. B．It is perfect and has no problems. C．It is helpful if used properly. D．It will take all jobs from humans. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何改变我们的生活、学习和工作方式，并举例说明了AI在日常生活中的应用、教育中的辅助作用、医疗领域的贡献，同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及作者对AI的积极看法。 37．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever asked a smart speaker to play your favorite song?”可知，智能音箱可以通过AI播放用户喜欢的歌曲。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“It checks real-time traffic and finds the fastest way”可知，AI导航通过实时交通检查来规划最快路线。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“the AI tool can pick out your weak points and give you special practice”可知，AI能识别学生的薄弱点并提供针对性练习。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Doctors use AI to look at X-ray and CT pictures. AI can find small problems that are hard for humans to see, helping sick people get better faster. Some AI systems can even tell people if they might get certain diseases early, so they can take care of their health before it’s too late.”可知，未提及能治愈所有疾病。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Some people worry that AI might take over some jobs in the future”可知，人们担忧AI会取代部分工作。故选B。 42．观点态度题。根据“As long as we use it in the right way, it will keep helping us grow and learn— just like the useful tools we use in our daily study.”可知，作者认为正确使用AI是有益的。故选C。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 43 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 44 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 45 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 46 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 47 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. 【答案】43．C 44．E 45．A 46．F 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同学生对人工智能（AI）的看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，以及作者对此的看法。 【详解】43．句意：他们强调了AI在提供持续信息流方面的明显优势——它是学习和爱好的助手，比如数学和语法。根据“a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies”可知，这是AI的优势，C选项“advantage”符合语境。故填C。 44．句意：多亏了AI，我们可以在高效完成作业后节省时间来探索爱好。根据“we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently”可知，这是AI带来的好处，所以此处表示“多亏了AI”，E选项“Thanks to”符合语境。故填E。 45．句意：他们把AI比作阻止我们大脑运转的刺骨寒风。根据“wind that stops our brains from working”可知，此处表示一种不好的风，A选项“freezing”表示“极冷的”，符合语境。故填A。 46．句意：他们担心，如果我们过于依赖AI来获取每一个答案，我们可能会失去创造力和勇气。根据“if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage”可知，这是他们担心的事情，F选项“worry”符合语境，且主语“They”为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填F。 47．句意：在我看来，双方都有一定道理。根据“AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices.”可知，作者认为双方都有一定道理，D选项“partly”表示“部分地，在一定程度上”，符合语境。故填D。 六、补全对话。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony: 48 Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: 49 Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: 50 How about the people there? Jason: 51 The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers (同伴) I met were easy-going. Tony: 52 Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I’m so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A．Will this experience influence your future studies? B．Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. C．Well done! I’m so proud of you. D．We got along well with each other. E．That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. 【答案】48．B 49．E 50．C 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文通过Tony和Jason的对话，分享了Jason在工程师夏令营中建造太阳能汽车的经历，以及这段经历对他未来学习和热情的影响。 48．根据“Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages.”和“Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp.”可知，Tony在请求Jason分享更多细节。B项“哦，真的吗？告诉我更多细节。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle.”可知，Tony在评价这个项目的挑战性。E项“这对我们这样的青少年来说听起来很有挑战性。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment.”可知，Tony在表达对Jason的赞扬。C项“干得好！我为你感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选C。 51．根据“Tony: How about the people there?”可知，Jason在说明与老师和同伴的相处情况。D项“我们彼此相处得很好。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy.”可知，Tony在询问这次经历对未来学习的影响。A项“这次经历会影响你未来的学习吗？”符合语境。故选A。 七、任务型阅读。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 53．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 54．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 55．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 56．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 57．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 58．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】53．Earth Hour took place in 2025 on March 22, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 54．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 55．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants used to feed animals. 56．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 57．Yes, it is. 58．As teenagers, we can contribute by choosing plant-based foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts, turning off electricity when not in use and reducing screen time. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.) 【导语】本文以2025年地球一小时活动为契机，指出环保不应仅限于年度象征性行动，而应转化为日常实践，并通过三大维度提出了三条具体建议。 【详解】53．根据“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth.”可知，“地球一小时”活动于2025年3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填Earth Hour took place in 2025 on March 22, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 54．根据“This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) ‘Create the Biggest Hour for Earth’, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要是因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 55．根据“You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业大量树木被砍伐，为大豆和其他用于饲养动物的植物腾出空间，从而对森林产生负面影响。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants used to feed animals. 56．根据“Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料产生的电力对环境有害是因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 57．根据“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount”可知，世界上三分之一的食物被浪费了。故填Yes, it is. 58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为As teenagers, we can contribute by choosing plant-based foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts, turning off electricity when not in use and reducing screen time. 八、书面表达。（共15分） 59． Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. （以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Suggested questions: 1. What do you usually do with your phone/computer? 2. What are the good and bad sides of using them? 3. How can we use phones and the Internet in a smart way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My view on digital life Digital tools like smartphones, online learning platforms, and social media are a big part of our lives. They bring many good things. For example, online platforms help me learn anytime, anywhere. Smartphones make it easy to talk to friends and find information quickly. Social media helps me know what’s happening. But there are also problems. Using phones too much hurts my eyes and makes it hard to sleep. Sometimes, I spend too much time on games or videos and forget to do homework. Social media can also make me feel worried if I see everyone else seems perfect. I think we should use these tools wisely. We should set time limits for fun. We must finish homework first before playing. And remember, life offline is just as important! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头点明智能手机、在线学习平台等数字工具已成为自己生活的重要部分，并概述其积极作用以及自己通常用手机/电脑做什么。 第二步、介绍其弊端； 第三步、介绍如何明智地使用手机和互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②forget to do sth.忘记做某事 ③set time limits设定时间限制 [高分句型] Social media can also make me feel worried if I see everyone else seems perfect.(if引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $