Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Listening 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Listening 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Listening：关于电的有趣事实 Interesting facts about electricity） 1. 电 ____________ 2. 发现 ____________ 3. 发明 ____________ 4. 擦；磨；搓 ____________ 5. （动物的）软毛 ____________ 6. 光滑的 ____________ 7. 速度 ____________ 8. 每秒 ____________ 9. 百万 ____________ 10. 发明家 ____________ 11. 电池 ____________ 12. 浪费 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 首先 ____________ 2. 以……的速度 ____________ 3. 产生；生产 ____________ 4. 发明；想出 ____________ 5. 充分利用 ____________ 6. 根据 ____________ 7. 每年 ____________ 8. 在日常生活中 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列名词的形容词形式） 1. electricity → ____________ 2. power → ____________ 3. use → ____________ 4. danger → ____________ 5. comfort → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The ancient Greeks ____________ (produce) electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone. 2. Light ____________ (travel) about 300 million metres per second. 3. The first electric car ____________ (appear) in the 19th century. 4. Many people ____________ (not know) how much electricity they waste. 5. We should ____________ (save) electricity in our daily life. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 电不是被发明的，而是被发现的。 Electricity was not ____________. It was ____________. 2. 电以光速传播。 Electricity travels ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ light. 3. 这辆早期的电动汽车不太实用。 The early electric car was not very ____________. 4. 英国人每年浪费数十亿英镑的电。 People in the UK waste ____________ ____________ pounds of electricity every year. 5. 我们应该充分利用这种能源。 We should ____________ ____________ ____________ of this energy. 三、句型转换 1. Electricity travels very slowly.（改为否定句） Electricity ____________ ____________ very slowly. 2. The ancient Greeks discovered electricity.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ electricity? 3. Robert Anderson invented the first electric car.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Robert Anderson ____________ the first electric car? 4. The first electric car appeared around 1832.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the first electric car ____________? 5. About 30% of the electricity in offices is wasted.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ of the electricity in offices is wasted? 四、选词填空（电的发现与发明） 【discover, invent, speed, smooth, waste】 1. Scientists hope to ____________ a new way to make clean energy. 2. It is not easy to ____________ a useful machine. 3. Light travels at a high ____________. 4. The stone is cold and ____________. 5. Don't ____________ electricity when you leave the room. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who discovered electricity? B. How fast does electricity travel? C. When was the first electric car invented? D. What are you listening to? E. Why should we save electricity? F. How old is your brother? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: I'm listening to a podcast about electricity. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: The ancient Greeks, more than 2,500 years ago. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: At the speed of light, about 300 million metres per second. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Around 1832, by a British inventor. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Because billions of pounds of it is wasted every year. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：关于电的有趣事实） 　　Good evening. Thanks for joining me in this week's edition of The Natural World. I'm Rebecca. Tonight, share some interesting facts about electricity with you. / First of all, as you may already know, electricity was not invented. It was discovered. But do you know when it was first discovered? Many believe that electricity was first discovered by the ancient Greeks more than 2,500 years ago. They produced electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone! / Next, do you know how fast electricity travels? The answer is: the speed of light! That is, about 300 million metres per second! / Another interesting fact is about electric cars. They are very popular now, but the idea is not new. British inventor Robert Anderson invented the first electric car around 1832. However, this car was not very useful. It wasn't possible to drive electric cars until the second half of the 19th century. / Finally, a report shows that in the USA, about 30% of the electricity used in offices each year is wasted. This just shows how important it is to save electricity in our daily lives. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who first discovered electricity according to the podcast? A.The ancient Greeks. B.Robert Anderson. C.Rebecca. D.The British. 2.How fast does electricity travel? A.300 metres per second. B.300 million metres per second. C.30 million metres per second. D.3,000 metres per second. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The first electric car was invented around 1832. (　　) 4.Electric cars became popular as soon as they were invented. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why is it important to save electricity in our daily life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：富兰克林的风筝实验） 　　In 1752, a man named Benjamin Franklin did a famous experiment with a kite. He wanted to find out if lightning was a form of electricity. / Franklin made a kite with a silk cloth and a wooden frame. He tied a metal key to the string and flew the kite in a thunderstorm. When the string became wet, electricity travelled down it to the key. Franklin saw small sparks and knew the answer: lightning is electricity. / The experiment was very dangerous. Another scientist in Russia tried the same thing and died. Franklin was lucky. / Franklin's discovery led to an important invention: the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal bar on the top of a building. It carries the electricity safely down to the ground, so the building is not damaged. / Today, lightning rods are on almost every tall building. They protect us, and they all started with a kite in a storm. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Franklin want to find out? A.How to fly a kite. B.If lightning was a form of electricity. C.How to make a key. D.Why storms happen. 2.What did his discovery lead to? A.The electric car. B.The lightning rod. C.The telephone. D.The battery. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Franklin did the experiment in a thunderstorm. (　　) 4.The experiment was safe for everyone. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does a lightning rod do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请介绍一个关于电的有趣事实，不少于6句话。请写清这个事实是什么、你是怎么知道的、它为什么有趣，并用上 discover、speed 和 make good use of。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.electricity 2.discover 3.invent 4.rub 5.fur 6.smooth 7.speed 8.per second 9.million 10.inventor 11.battery 12.waste 二、短语汉译英 1.first of all 2.at the speed of 3.produce 4.come up with 5.make good use of 6.according to 7.every year 8.in our daily life 三、词形变换 1.electric 2.powerful 3.useful 4.dangerous 5.comfortable 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.produced 2.travels 3.appeared 4.don't know 5.save 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.invented; discovered 2.at; the; speed; of 3.useful 4.billions; of 5.make; good; use 三、句型转换 1.doesn't; travel 2.Who; discovered 3.Did; invent 4.When; did; appear 5.How; much 四、选词填空 1.discover 2.invent 3.speed 4.smooth 5.waste 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It is important because a lot of electricity is wasted every year, for example about 30% in US offices. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It carries the electricity safely down to the ground so that the building is not damaged. 任务四范文：Last month I read a book about Benjamin Franklin. In 1752, he flew a kite in a storm and discovered that lightning is a form of electricity. He tied a metal key to the wet string and saw small sparks. His discovery led to the lightning rod, and tall buildings use it today. Electricity travels at the speed of light, but Franklin showed us where it comes from. I think this fact is interesting because one small experiment changed our cities. We should make good use of electricity and never waste it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $