Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：一个断电的周末 A switch-off weekend） 1. 电 ____________ 2. 任务 ____________ 3. 开关；转换 ____________ 4. 蜡烛 ____________ 5. 烛光 ____________ 6. 空调 ____________ 7. 冰箱 ____________ 8. 手电筒 ____________ 9. 棋盘游戏 ____________ 10. 星空 ____________ 11. 依赖 ____________ 12. 有意义的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 关掉（电器） ____________ 2. 用完；耗尽 ____________ 3. 变质 ____________ 4. 关心；在意 ____________ 5. 加入；参加 ____________ 6. 结果是；原来是 ____________ 7. 在月光下 ____________ 8. 与……有共同之处 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的副词形式） 1. excited → ____________ 2. quiet → ____________ 3. sudden → ____________ 4. happy → ____________ 5. easy → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Last weekend, Daisy's family ____________ (try) to live without electricity. 2. They ____________ (use) candles to see in the evening. 3. Without the fridge, the food ____________ (go) bad quickly. 4. Daisy ____________ (feel) bored at first, but later she enjoyed the weekend. 5. The family ____________ (have) a picnic by the river. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 上周末，黛西所在的班级接到了科学老师的一项任务。 Last weekend, Daisy's class ____________ a task ____________ the science teacher. 2. 他们关掉了所有的灯。 They ____________ ____________ all the lights. 3. 在月光下，他们讲起了故事。 They told stories ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 他们不得不用手电筒照明。 They had to use a ____________ to see. 5. 结果，这个周末既有趣又有意义。 It ____________ ____________ that the weekend was both fun and meaningful. 三、句型转换 1. They watched TV on Saturday evening.（改为否定句） They ____________ ____________ TV on Saturday evening. 2. The weekend was very special.（改为感叹句） ____________ special the weekend ____________! 3. They switched off the lights at eight o'clock.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they ____________ off the lights? 4. The food went bad because there was no electricity.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the food ____________ bad? 5. They played board games under the stars.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ they ____________ board games under the stars? 四、选词填空（没有电的周末） 【electricity, candles, fridge, bored, depend】 1. We cannot live without ____________ today. 2. They used ____________ to light the room. 3. The ____________ keeps our food fresh. 4. Without TV or games, the children felt ____________ at first. 5. Many people ____________ on their phones too much. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What did you do at night? B. How did you feel about it? C. Why did your family do that? D. What are you reading? E. What was the hardest part? F. How far is your school? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: I'm reading a story about a family who lived without electricity for a weekend. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: Because the science teacher gave them a task. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: The hardest part was the evening. It was dark and boring. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: They played board games and told stories under the stars. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: They felt it was a special and meaningful weekend. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：断电的周末） 　　Last Friday, Daisy's science teacher gave the class a task: try to live without electricity for a weekend. Daisy's family decided to have a try. / On Saturday evening, they switched off all the lights and the TV. At first, it was fun. They lit some candles and sat around the table. But soon they found it was not easy. The light was too weak to read, and the children could not watch their favourite programmes. / The next morning, life became harder. The fridge stopped working and some food went bad. It was a hot day, but they could not use the air conditioner. Without the washing machine, washing clothes by hand took a long time. / However, the weekend was not all bad. The family went on a bike trip in the countryside. They had a picnic by the river and played chess under the stars. In the evening, Daisy's father told them stories about his childhood. Everyone laughed a lot. / On Sunday night, the lights came back on. “We use electricity every minute of the day,” said Daisy. “Now I know how much we depend on it.” The family agreed that it was a special and meaningful weekend. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who gave Daisy's class the task? A.The science teacher. B.Daisy's mother. C.The head teacher. D.A neighbour. 2.What did the family do on the weekend? A.They watched TV. B.They went on a bike trip and played chess. C.They went shopping. D.They did homework. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Some food went bad without the fridge. (　　) 4.Daisy felt the weekend was a waste of time. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did Daisy learn from the weekend? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：停电的那一夜） 　　Last July, a storm hit our city at night. The wind was strong, and a big tree fell on a power line. Suddenly, all the lights in our building went out. / At first, everyone was worried. My little brother cried because the TV stopped. My mother looked for candles, and my father used his phone to light the stairs. The fridge stopped working, so we put the milk and meat in a box with ice. / Then something surprising happened. Our neighbours came out of their flats. Mrs Wang brought some biscuits, and Mr Chen played his guitar. The children sat on the stairs and told ghost stories. Nobody looked at a phone. / The power came back after four hours. We all felt a little sorry. For a few hours, our building was not just a place to live. It was a big family. / Sometimes, losing something helps us see what we really have. 任务一：单项选择 1.What made the lights go out? A.A storm and a fallen tree. B.A car accident. C.A fire. D.A wrong switch. 2.How long was the power off? A.About one hour. B.About four hours. C.About one day. D.About ten minutes. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The neighbours came out and spent time together. (　　) 4.Everyone was happy when the power came back. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did the writer's father do after the lights went out? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一段“没有电的一天”的经历，不少于6句话。请写清这一天你做了什么、遇到了哪些困难、又有什么收获，并用上 switch off、turn out 和 depend on。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.electricity 2.task 3.switch 4.candle 5.candlelight 6.air conditioner 7.fridge 8.torch 9.board game 10.starry sky 11.depend 12.meaningful 二、短语汉译英 1.switch off 2.run out of 3.go bad 4.care about 5.join in 6.turn out 7.in the moonlight 8.have sth in common 三、词形变换 1.excitedly 2.quietly 3.suddenly 4.happily 5.easily 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.tried 2.used 3.went 4.felt 5.had 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.got; from 2.switched; off 3.in; the; moonlight 4.torch 5.turned; out 三、句型转换 1.didn't; watch 2.How; was 3.When; did; switch 4.Why; did; go 5.Did; play 四、选词填空 1.electricity 2.candles 3.fridge 4.bored 5.depend 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.She learned that people depend on electricity a lot, and that a simple weekend can also be meaningful. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He used his phone to light the stairs. 任务四范文：Last Saturday, our class had a “no electricity” day. In the morning, I switched off my computer and my phone and put them in a drawer. At first, I did not know what to do. I could not watch videos or play games, so I went out and rode my bike with my cousin. In the afternoon, we read books under a big tree and helped my grandma in the garden. It turned out that the day was long but happy. I learned that we depend on electricity too much. Sometimes a simple day is the best one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $