Unit 5 课文改编题 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

沪教七下第五单元课文改编题 班级:_ 姓名:_ 得分:_ 一、根据汉语提示,在句子中填写正确的英文单词(每题2分,共30分) 1. Du Yun’s family were caught by a _ (突然的) storm. 2. We don’t have _ (足够的) water. We’ve only got two 5-litre bottles. 3. But we have a few cartons of _ (酸奶). 4. We’ve got a lot of fruit _ (果汁) in the car. 5. I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a _ (水库). 6. Then I travelled through the _ (管道) under the streets. 7. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m _ (宝贵的). 8. The body also loses water to help it cool down. This is called _ (汗). 9. Every day, there is around 1.5 litres of water in our _ (尿液). 10. About 95% of the weight of a _ (黄瓜) is water. 11. Water creates jobs and helps different _ (工业) to develop. 12. Cities need water for people’s homes, industry, business, _ (旅游业) and leisure activities. 13. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods _ (海外). 14. Water also provided the first steam _ (发动机) with steam. 15. It is now our _ (责任) to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共30分) 1. There _ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. 2. How many _ (bottle) of milk do we have? 3. We don’t have _ (many) water. 4. She _ (brush) her teeth when the tap was on. 5. The cloud _ (cool) down and it started to rain. 6. People _ (clean) me and added some chemicals. 7. I _ (travel) through the pipes under the streets. 8. Remember not _ (waste) water. 9. Water _ (create) jobs and helps industries develop. 10. The city _ (grow) much larger by 2008. 11. If we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we _ (get) tired. 12. It is dangerous _ (lose) more than 10% of body water. 13. Adults need _ (drink) about 2–3 litres of water per day. 14. The amount of water in women _ (be) a bit lower than in men. 15. Water _ (power) the first machines in the clothes industry. 三、根据中文句子,完成英文句子中的词组翻译(每题2分,共20分) 1. 我们只有两瓶牛奶。我们没有很多瓶牛奶。 We only have two bottles of milk. We don’t have _ bottles of milk. 2. 我们在车里有大量果汁。 We’ve got _ fruit juice in the car. 3. 海滩别墅里的水不够。 There is _ water in the beach house. 4. 冰箱里有几盒酸奶。 There are _ cartons of yogurt in the fridge. 5. 对不起,Dripple!我会记住不浪费水。 I’m sorry, Dripple! I will _ water. 6. 城市需要水来满足人们的家园、工业、商业和旅游业。 Cities need water _, industry, business and tourism. 7. 水在历史上帮助创造和发展了城市。 Water helped _ cities throughout history. 8. 成年人每天需要喝大约2-3升水来保持健康。 Adults need to drink about 2–3 litres per day _. 9. 每次你做运动时,记得带一个水瓶。 Remember to bring a water bottle _. 10. 确保我们不浪费水也不污染水现在是我们的责任。 It is now our duty to make sure we _. 四、语篇填空(每空2分,共20分) A Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and ... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a _ (1). Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud _ (2) (cool) down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. Then I went to a special place. There, people _ (3) (clean) me and added some chemicals to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit dirty. Then I travelled through the _ (4) under the streets and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the _ (5) again.” B All living things need water. In fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. For example, about 95% of the weight of a cucumber is water. For animals, that figure is usually _ (6) 60%. When we are born, about 70%–80% of our body weight is water. This number goes down as we grow up. For an adult man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. The amount of water is a bit _ (7) (low) for women: around 55%. This is because women usually have more body fat than men. A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to _ (8) it. Adults need to drink about 2–3 litres per day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. The body also loses water to help it cool down. This is called _ (9). We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat per day. It is normal to sweat a lot when we do sport or go out in hot weather. However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is _ (10) (danger) to lose more than 10%. If that happens, we will feel ill. Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sport! 参考答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示,在句子中填写正确的英文单词 1. sudden 解析:形容词,修饰名词storm,意为“突然的”。 2. enough 解析:形容词,修饰不可数名词water,意为“足够的”。 3. yogurt 解析:可数名词,cartons of yogurt表示“几盒酸奶”。 4. juice 解析:不可数名词,fruit juice意为“果汁”。 5. reservoir 解析:名词,指储存水的水库。 6. pipes 解析:名词复数,指地下的输水管道。 7. valuable 解析:形容词,意为“宝贵的”,作表语。 8. sweat 解析:名词,指身体排出的汗液。 9. urine 解析:名词,指尿液。 10. cucumber 解析:名词,指黄瓜。 11. industries 解析:名词复数,指不同的工业部门。 12. tourism 解析:名词,指旅游业。 13. overseas 解析:副词,意为“向海外”,修饰动词ship。 14. engines 解析:名词复数,steam engines意为“蒸汽发动机”。 15. duty 解析:名词,意为“责任”,our duty表示“我们的责任”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. is 解析:water为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 2. bottles 解析:how many后接可数名词复数。 3. much 解析:water为不可数名词,否定句中用much表示“很多”。 4. was brushing 解析:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。 5. cooled 解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 6. cleaned 解析:and连接并列谓语,前后时态一致,用一般过去时。 7. travelled 解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 8. to waste 解析:remember not to do sth. 意为“记住不要做某事”。 9. creates 解析:描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语water为第三人称单数。 10. had grown 解析:by 2008表示到2008年为止,用过去完成时。 11. will get 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。 12. to lose 解析:It is dangerous to do sth. 意为“做某事是危险的”。 13. to drink 解析:need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。 14. is 解析:主语the amount of water为单数概念,谓语用单数。 15. powered 解析:描述过去的历史事件,用一般过去时。 三、根据中文句子,完成英文句子中的词组翻译 1. many 解析:bottles为可数名词复数,否定句中用many表示“很多”。 2. a lot of 解析:fruit juice为不可数名词,肯定句中用a lot of表示“大量”。 3. not enough 解析:表示“不够”,用于修饰不可数名词water。 4. a few 解析:cartons为可数名词复数,a few表示“几个”。 5. remember not to waste 解析:remember not to do sth. 意为“记住不做某事”。 6. for people’s homes 解析:for表示目的,意为“为了”。 7. create and develop 解析:help do sth. 结构,动词用原形。 8. to stay healthy 解析:不定式作目的状语,意为“为了保持健康”。 9. every time you play sport 解析:every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……时”。 10. don’t waste or pollute water 解析:make sure后接从句,否定形式用don’t。 四、语篇填空 1. cloud 解析:根据下文“the wind pushed the cloud”可知,这里填cloud。 2. cooled 解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。 3. cleaned 解析:and连接并列谓语,时态与added一致,用一般过去时。 4. pipes 解析:根据下文“under the streets”可知,填pipes。 5. sea 解析:根据上文“return into the sea again”可知,填sea。 6. around 解析:此处需要副词修饰数字,意为“大约”,直接填写。 7. lower 解析:a bit修饰比较级,表示“稍微低一点”。 8. replace 解析:need to do sth.,意为“需要补充/替换水分”。 9. sweat 解析:根据下文“We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat”可知,填sweat。 10. dangerous 解析:it is + adj. + to do sth.结构,danger为名词,需改为形容词dangerous。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $