Unit 5 Water is life Grammar 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Water is life Grammar 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Grammar：谈论数量 How much / How many） 1. 数量 ____________ 2. 一点儿 ____________ 3. 几个 ____________ 4. 许多（不可数） ____________ 5. 足够的 ____________ 6. 没有 ____________ 7. 瓶 ____________ 8. 杯 ____________ 9. 升 ____________ 10. 千克 ____________ 11. 片 ____________ 12. 块 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 多少（不可数） ____________ 2. 多少（可数） ____________ 3. 一点儿 ____________ 4. 一些；几个 ____________ 5. 许多 ____________ 6. 足够 ____________ 7. 一瓶 ____________ 8. 一杯 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列名词的复数形式，注意 -f 变 -ves 与不规则变化） 1. child → ____________ 2. tooth → ____________ 3. foot → ____________ 4. mouse → ____________ 5. leaf → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. How ____________ water is there in the bottle? 2. How ____________ bottles of water do we need for the trip? 3. There is only ____________ water in the glass, so please give me some more. 4. Only ____________ students came to school today because of the heavy rain. 5. There is very ____________ water in the desert, so few plants can grow there. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你每天喝多少水？ ____________ ____________ water do you drink every day? 2. 盒子里有几个鸡蛋？ ____________ ____________ eggs are there in the box? 3. 冰箱里有一点牛奶。 There is ____________ ____________ milk in the fridge. 4. 我们还有足够的时间。 We still have ____________ time. 5. 杯子里没有水了。 There is ____________ water in the cup. 三、句型转换 1. There is a lot of water in the lake.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ water in the lake. 2. There are many trees on the hill.（改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ trees on the hill. 3. We need two litres of water every day.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ water do you need every day? 4. She bought five bottles of juice.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ bottles of juice ____________ she buy? 5. There is some water in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ there ____________ water in the glass? 四、选词填空（数量表达） 【much, many, a few, enough, little】 1. How ____________ sugar do you want in your tea? 2. There are ____________ books about water in our library. 3. Only ____________ people know the name of this river. 4. Do we have ____________ paper for the poster? 5. There is ____________ time left, so we must hurry. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How much water do you need? B. How many are there in a box? C. How much is it? D. What would you like? E. Is there any juice? F. How old are you? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: I'd like some water, please. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: Two bottles, please. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: There are ten bottles in the box. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Yes, there is some orange juice in the fridge. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: It's eight yuan. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：班级用水调查） 　　Last week, Class Three did a survey about water use at home. Here is what they found. / On average, each student uses about 120 litres of water a day. Most of it goes on baths and showers. Only a few students take a quick shower. Many students leave the tap on when they brush their teeth. / The class also asked how much drinking water each family buys. Some families buy ten bottles a week, and some buy only two. A few families drink tap water because it is clean and cheap. / “We have enough water in our city, but we should not waste it,” said Mr Li, the science teacher. “There is very little fresh water on Earth, and every drop counts.” / After the survey, the class made a poster with five tips. Now more students turn off the tap and take shorter showers. 任务一：单项选择 1.How much water does each student use a day on average? A.About 12 litres. B.About 120 litres. C.About 1,200 litres. D.About 20 litres. 2.Why do a few families drink tap water? A.It is clean and cheap. B.It is sweet. C.It is cold. D.It is free. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Many students leave the tap on when they brush their teeth. (　　) 4.There is a lot of fresh water on Earth. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did the class do after the survey? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：一瓶水和一口井） 　　My cousin Tom lives in a big city. He drinks bottled water every day. He thinks it is cleaner and better than tap water. / Last summer, he came to stay with us in the countryside. On the first day, he asked for bottled water. My grandpa smiled and took him to the well behind our house. The water was cold and clear. Tom tasted it and was surprised. “It tastes better than the water in my city!” he said. / Grandpa told him that our village is lucky. We have a well and a small river, and the water is tested every month. In some places, people walk for hours just to get clean water. / Tom now drinks tap water at home. He also tells his friends that a bottle of water costs money, but clean water is a gift. / Every drop is precious, and we should not waste it. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did Tom think of bottled water at first? A.It was worse than tap water. B.It was cleaner and better. C.It was too expensive. D.It was bad for health. 2.Where did Grandpa take Tom? A.To a shop. B.To the well behind the house. C.To a river far away. D.To a waterworks. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The water in the village is tested every month. (　　) 4.Tom still drinks bottled water every day. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does Tom tell his friends now? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一段短文，介绍你家一天的用水情况，不少于6句话。请用上 how much、how many、a little 和 a lot of，写清家里有几个人、你们用哪些水、以及你可以怎样节约用水。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.quantity 2.a little 3.a few 4.much 5.enough 6.no 7.bottle 8.cup 9.litre 10.kilo 11.slice 12.piece 二、短语汉译英 1.how much 2.how many 3.a little 4.a few 5.a lot of 6.enough 7.a bottle of 8.a cup of 三、词形变换 1.children 2.teeth 3.feet 4.mice 5.leaves 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.much 2.many 3.a little 4.a few 5.little 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.How; much 2.How; many 3.a; little 4.enough 5.no 三、句型转换 1.isn't; much 2.aren't; many 3.How; much 4.How; many; did 5.Is; any 四、选词填空 1.much 2.many 3.a few 4.enough 5.little 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They made a poster with five tips. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He tells them that a bottle of water costs money, but clean water is a gift. 任务四范文：There are four people in my family, and we use a lot of water every day. My mother uses about twenty litres of water to wash clothes. My father uses a little water to wash his face, but he uses a lot of water when he washes his car. I take a quick shower, so I use only about forty litres. How much water does my family use in a week? About three thousand litres! How many ways can we save water? We can turn off the tap and reuse the water from washing vegetables. I think small changes make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $