精品解析：江苏泰州市姜堰区励才实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期江七年级第一次月考英语试卷

七年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 选择题部分（65分） 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 2. —________ your brother happy today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ look happy. I don’t know why. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 3. The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A. watch; flying B. watches; to fly C. watch; fly D. watches; fly 4. My grandmother loves gardening. Every spring, she ________ some flowers in our garden. A. paints B. designs C. puts D. grows 5. ________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot 6. —China started a new mission to the Moon in May last year. —Yeah, the probe (探测器) ________ Chang’e-6. A. goes away B. goes off C. goes by D. goes for 7. — ________do you see a film with your parents every month? — ________. A. How many times; Two times B. How often; Three times C. How many times; Twice D. How often; Twice a month 8. — What’s your brother like? — ________. A. He likes music B. He is a student C. He is 13 years old D. He is tall and thin 9. The underlined letters in the words “_______” and “________” sound the same. A. home; stop B. run; much C. face; happy D. these; never 10. — Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon. — ________. A. Yes, please B. That’s all right C. No, I don’t D. Sounds good 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christopher is a talented (有天赋的) violin player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys ____11____ the violin and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share his ____12____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____13____ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ____14____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the violin for them, they all ____15____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He looks at people’s faces to see ____16____ they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them ____17____ happy. Christopher can play all kinds of music, so he can always find something that ____18____ likes. When he ____19____, the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday. Everyone’s heart is full ____20____ warmth.” Christopher is usually a very ____21____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____22____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the violin. He feels ____23____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes him happy too. “I enjoy ____24____ here, and I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ____25____ too.” Christopher said. 11. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 12. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 13. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 14. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 15. A. tell B. change C. watch D. stop 16. A. why B. when C. who D. how 17. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 18. A. someone B. something C. everyone D. everything 19. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 20. A. with B. for C. of D. to 21. A. handsome B. shy C. smart D. lucky 22. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 23. A. tired B. tiring C. exciting D. excited 24. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine 25. A. clothes B. faces C. pictures D. heads 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。根据短文内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共30分） （A） Sale (销售) Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. Saturday, June 15, start at 10:00 a.m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday, July 7, 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. At Zhongshan Park. All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday, May 4—Sunday, May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday, June 8, 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 26. What can you do to help on June 15? A. Collect money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. D. Play with the sick children. 27. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316. B. 368-0009. C. 879-3654. D. 366-3685. 28. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. A clean park. C. Tree-planting. D. Help wanted. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in June. D. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On the school noticeboard. C. On a food menu. D. In a storybook. （B） Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It tells us that repeating one thing many times can make us very good at it. In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Kangsu. He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it. One day, when he shows his shooting ability to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and watches him. Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye (靶心) . Everyone in the garden is happy for him but the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man a question, “Do you know shooting too?” “No, I don’t know shooting at all,” the old man says. The young man asks arrogantly (傲慢地) again, “Isn’t my shooting ability excellent?” “I think it’s nothing special. Anyone can do it after doing it many times,” the old man answers. After that, the old man takes out a gourd (葫芦), and puts a coin (硬币) on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil, raises it high and pours (倒) it down onto the gourd. It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line through the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without leaving a mark on the coin at all. The old man says, “It’s the same as anything, practice makes perfect!” If you work hard and repeat one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do even better. 31. What does Chen Kangsu do well in? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Shooting. D. Singing. 32. How does Chen feel when he finds the old man keeps quiet? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Glad. 33. What does the old man think of Chen Kangsu’s shooting? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s nothing special. C. It’s very hard to do. D. It’s the best in the world. 34. The underlined word “repeating” means ________ in Chinese. A. 记住 B. 重复 C. 忘记 D. 放弃 35. What is the best title for the story? A. The Magic Oil. B. The Old Man and the Gourd. C. The Garden Show. D. Practice Makes Perfect. （C） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the stars. They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must stop. His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is reading a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it. And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 36. How many people’s hobbies are introduced in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. How does Jim collect rocks? a. He goes everywhere. b. He asks his mother for help. c. He stops and looks at rocks. d. He takes the interesting one home. A. a, b, c B. c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 38. What special is about my mother’s friend’s collections? A. They seem small but look shiny at night. B. They have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. C. They are in the collection jars. D. They have green covers 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. An interesting rock. B. A small shiny star. C. A picture of a bear. D. A green cover of a book. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. ____41____ First, there are school or work friends. ____42____ You may seldom go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. ____43____ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). ____44____ Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. ____45____ A. Making friends is very easy. B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend. C. These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. D. Some friends will take your things away. E. Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. F. And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. G. But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 第二部分 非选择题部分（65分） 六、选词填空 （每空1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个词或短语只能用一次。 unhappy, in this way, play sports, make friends, take apart, join, kind, problem, fun, become Tom is a 12-year-old boy who loves trying new things. He often ____46____ to keep fit at the weekend. His biggest hobby is ____47____ old radios and TVs and then fixing them. His father knows all ____48____ of fixing skills. He teaches Tom how to use tools (工具) and find ____49____ in old machines. Tom wants to ____50____ with kids who have the same hobby. So he asks his father to help build a small club. ____51____, they can share skills and have ____52____ together. Every Saturday afternoon, Tom waits for friends ____53____ his club. They bring broken toys or small machines, and work together to fix them. Sometimes, they meet endless problems, but they never give up. They learn from each other and become better at fixing. Tom feels ____54____ because he not only makes his skills better but also makes many good friends. For him, weekends are the happiest time of the week. His dream is ____55____ an engineer in the future. 七、任务型阅读（每空1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容在图表中空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空限一词 We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you. Be Interested in Others. Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favourite player?” or “Which team do you like most?” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun trip. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for you and others. Wear a Smile Often. A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you. Remember a Person’s Name. People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect (重视) her and it is easy to make friends with her. Be a Careful Listener First. When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like watching films?” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her. If you listen well, people want to be with you more. These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today? Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and easy! Ways of ____56____ People Like You Be interested in others Ask others about their ____57____. It’s good for you and others because it brings both ____58____ and ideas. Smile often Smile at new classmates. A smile can make you ____59____ a friendship better and it helps people feel close. People don’t have to ____60____ money buying smiles, but they can make sad friends happy. Remember a person’s name Remembering a person’s name shows your respect. It helps you make friends ____61____. A person’s name makes him or her not the ____62____ as others Listen ____63____ first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they ____64____ spending time with you. Conclusion (总结) It is not ____65____ to make people like you when you start to use these tips. 八、短文填空 （每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 China is a great country with a long history. There are many traditional cultures (传统文化) in China. Tea is very popular in China. People have a long history of ____66____ (drink) tea. Tea ____67____ (be) one of the traditional drinks in China. Paper-cutting is another traditional art in China. It’s very ____68____ (interest). People usually cut paper ____69____ scissors (剪刀) to make beautiful patterns (图案). Paper-cutting is often used to decorate (装饰) homes during festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean ____70____ (they) houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, almost everyone gets together (团聚)and ____71____ (have) a big dinner. People often eat dumplings. Children are very happy ____72____ they can get red envelopes (红包) with money. Dragon dance (舞龙) is also a part of Chinese culture. During festivals, people often perform dragon dance to bring good ____73____ (lucky). The dragon is ____74____ symbol (象征) of power (权力) and good fortune (好运) in China. Traditional Chinese culture is very rich. We should learn about it and pass it on to the next generation (下一代). If you want to know more about Chinese culture, you can come to China and experience (体验) ____75____ (its) by yourself. 九、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你刚结交了一位新朋友Tom。他有许多爱好，具备优良的品质。请你以“My New Friend”为题，根据下列思维导图提示词，向大家介绍Tom. 注意事项： 1、必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2、词数80个左右，开头已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、必须写在答题卡指定的位置上； 4、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等信息。 My New Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my new friend Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分 时间：100分钟） 第一部分 选择题部分（65分） 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“soup”中有一个“u”和一个“s”。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词/字母；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词/字母。u是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰；s是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —________ your brother happy today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ look happy. I don’t know why. A. Does; is B. Do; doesn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥/弟弟今天开心吗？——恐怕不开心。他看起来不开心，我不知道为什么。 第一空，空格后有形容词“happy”，且主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，要用be动词Is；第二空，空格后是动词“look”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，要用助动词doesn’t来构成否定，应填Is；doesn’t。 3. The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A. watch; flying B. watches; to fly C. watch; fly D. watches; fly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那位老太太经常在公园里看孩子们放风筝。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。 根据主语“The old lady over there”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以先排除A和C；watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”。故选D。 4. My grandmother loves gardening. Every spring, she ________ some flowers in our garden. A. paints B. designs C. puts D. grows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母热爱园艺。每年春天，她都会在我们的花园里种植一些花。 paints画；designs设计；puts放；grows种植。根据“My grandmother loves gardening.”可知，祖母热爱园艺活动，在花园里种植花卉符合逻辑与语境。应填grows。 5. ________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 6. —China started a new mission to the Moon in May last year. —Yeah, the probe (探测器) ________ Chang’e-6. A. goes away B. goes off C. goes by D. goes for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国去年五月启动了一项新的探月任务。——是的，这个探测器被称为嫦娥六号。 goes away离开；goes off爆炸，响起；goes by经过，被称为；goes for选择，适用于。根据“the probe (探测器) ... Chang’e-6”可知，此处指探测器的名称是嫦娥六号，表示“被称为”应用goes by。 7. — ________do you see a film with your parents every month? — ________. A. How many times; Two times B. How often; Three times C. How many times; Twice D. How often; Twice a month 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每个月和父母看几次电影？——两次。 How many times多少次；How often多久一次；Two times两倍；Three times三倍；Twice两次；Twice a month一个月两次。问句中包含“every month”，明确了时间范围，询问该范围内的具体次数应用How many times，排除 B、D；英语中表示“两次”习惯用twice。 8. — What’s your brother like? — ________. A. He likes music B. He is a student C. He is 13 years old D. He is tall and thin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他又高又瘦。 He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a student他是一名学生；He is 13 years old他13岁；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处是询问人物的外貌或性格，要选择描述外貌的答语。 9. The underlined letters in the words “_______” and “________” sound the same. A. home; stop B. run; much C. face; happy D. these; never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“run”和“much”中的划线字母发音相同。 考查元音字母的发音。home/həʊm/；stop/stɒp/；run/rʌn/；much/mʌtʃ/；face/feɪs/；happy/ˈhæpi/；these/ðiːz/；never/ˈnevə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B中“run”和“much”划线字母均发/ʌ/。故选B。 10. — Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon. — ________. A. Yes, please B. That’s all right C. No, I don’t D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天下午我们去阳光公园吧。——听起来不错。 根据“Let’s go to Sunshine Park this Sunday afternoon.”可知对方提出了建议，应答者需对此建议表示态度。Yes, please通常用于接受他人提供的物品或服务；That’s all right通常用于回应道歉或感谢；No, I don’t通常用于回答以Do开头的一般疑问句；Sounds good表示赞同建议，符合语境。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christopher is a talented (有天赋的) violin player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys ____11____ the violin and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share his ____12____. Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher ____13____ the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together. At the old people’s home, ____14____ usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the violin for them, they all ____15____ what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He looks at people’s faces to see ____16____ they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them ____17____ happy. Christopher can play all kinds of music, so he can always find something that ____18____ likes. When he ____19____, the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday. Everyone’s heart is full ____20____ warmth.” Christopher is usually a very ____21____ person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. ____22____ he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the violin. He feels ____23____ to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes him happy too. “I enjoy ____24____ here, and I enjoy putting a smile on people’s ____25____ too.” Christopher said. 11. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 12. A. story B. dream C. music D. problem 13. A. visits B. builds C. cleans D. leaves 14. A. seniors B. teachers C. doctors D. students 15. A. tell B. change C. watch D. stop 16. A. why B. when C. who D. how 17. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels 18. A. someone B. something C. everyone D. everything 19. A. plays B. reads C. jumps D. arrives 20. A. with B. for C. of D. to 21. A. handsome B. shy C. smart D. lucky 22. A. But B. Also C. Then D. And 23. A. tired B. tiring C. exciting D. excited 24. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine 25. A. clothes B. faces C. pictures D. heads 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国有天赋的小提琴手Christopher每周五去养老院为老人演奏音乐带来温暖，他生性腼腆，但演奏时毫无怯意，也在分享中收获快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢拉小提琴，而且非常擅长拉小提琴。 play拉，动词原形；to play拉，动词不定式；playing拉，动名词/现在分词；played拉，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“enjoys”可知，固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗喜欢分享他的音乐。 story故事；dream梦想；music音乐；problem问题。根据“He enjoys...the violin and is very good at it.”可知，他擅长拉小提琴，此处指分享自己的音乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每周五放学后，克里斯托弗都会去养老院，这是一个供长者们一起共度时光的地方。 visits拜访；builds建造；cleans打扫；leaves离开。根据“Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher...the old people’s home”可知，他每周五会去养老院，此处指前往拜访养老院。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在养老院里，长者们通常喜欢在晚饭后看报纸和看电视。 seniors长者，老人；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据“the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together”可知，养老院是长者居住的地方，此处指养老院里的长者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当克里斯托弗来为他们拉小提琴时，他们都会停下正在做的事情来聆听。 tell告诉；change改变；watch观看；stop停止。根据“When Christopher comes to play the violin for them, they all...what they are doing to listen.”可知，老人们会为了听演奏停下手中的事，此处指停止正在做的事。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，看他们的感受如何，然后演奏一首他认为能让他们感到开心的歌。 why为什么；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样，如何。根据“He looks at people’s faces to see...they are feeling”可知，此处是看人们的感受怎么样，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他看着人们的脸，看他们的感受如何，然后演奏一首他认为能让他们感到开心的歌。 feeling感到，动名词/现在分词；feel感到，动词原形；to feel感到，动词不定式；feels感到，动词第三人称单数。根据“then he plays a song that he thinks will make them”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处指让他们感到开心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗会演奏各种各样的音乐，所以他总能找到所有人都喜欢的乐曲。 someone某人；something某物；everyone每个人；everything一切事物。根据“Christopher can play all kinds of music, so he can always find something that...likes.”可知，他会各种音乐，能找到适合所有人的，此处指所有人都喜欢的音乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他演奏时，老人们通常会露出笑容，有时还会热泪盈眶。 plays演奏；reads阅读；jumps跳；arrives到达。根据“When Christopher comes to play the violin for them”可知，他在养老院演奏小提琴，此处指当他演奏的时候。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人的心里都充满了温暖。 with和……一起；for为了；of……的；to到，向。根据“Everyone’s heart is full...warmth.”可知，be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处指心里充满温暖。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗通常是一个非常腼腆的人。 handsome英俊的；shy腼腆的，害羞的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school.”可知，他不爱在同学面前说话，此处指他是腼腆的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但当他拉小提琴时，他并不感到害羞。 But但是；Also也；Then然后；And和，并且。根据“He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school...he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the violin.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处用连词But。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：能和别人分享自己的天赋，他感到很兴奋。 tired疲惫的，修饰人；tiring令人疲惫的，修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“He feels...to share his talent with others.”可知，主语是人，此处指他内心感到兴奋。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗说：“我在这里过得很愉快，也喜欢让人们的脸上露出笑容。” me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I enjoy...here”可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself“感到愉快”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：克里斯托弗说：“我在这里过得很愉快，也喜欢让人们的脸上露出笑容。” clothes衣服；faces脸；pictures图片；heads头。根据“I enjoy putting a smile on people’s”可知，笑容出现在脸上，此处指让人们的脸上露出笑容。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。根据短文内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共30分） （A） Sale (销售) Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. Saturday, June 15, start at 10:00 a.m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday, July 7, 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. At Zhongshan Park. All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday, May 4—Sunday, May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday, June 8, 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 26. What can you do to help on June 15? A. Collect money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. D. Play with the sick children. 27. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316. B. 368-0009. C. 879-3654. D. 366-3685. 28. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. A clean park. C. Tree-planting. D. Help wanted. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in June. D. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On the school noticeboard. C. On a food menu. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则公益志愿活动的招募信息，分别是二手义卖、公园清洁、植树活动、为住院孩子制作纸杯蛋糕的志愿活动，包含各活动的内容、举办时间、联系方式等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Sale部分“Saturday, June 15, start at 10:00 a.m.”、“To collect money for children.”可知，6月15日可以参与义卖活动，为孩子们筹集资金。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tree-planting部分“We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place.”、“Tel: 879-3654”可知，植树活动能让世界更绿意美好，想要参与这类活动可拨打879-3654。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Help wanted部分“And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us!”可知，“Help wanted”活动需要擅长制作蛋糕的人帮忙，因此擅长做蛋糕的Alice会对该活动感兴趣。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Saturday, June 15”、“Sunday, July 7,2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”、“Saturday, May 4—Sunday, May 5.”、“Saturday, June 8, 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，四个活动的举办时间都在周六或者周日。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍的四则公益志愿招募活动可推知，这类面向学生群体的活动通知通常会张贴在学校布告栏，因此我们可能在学校布告栏读到这篇文章。 （B） Do you know the story “Practice makes perfect”? It tells us that repeating one thing many times can make us very good at it. In the Song Dynasty, there is a man named Chen Kangsu. He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it. One day, when he shows his shooting ability to everyone in a garden, an old man goes by. The old man stops and watches him. Chen shoots ten arrows all hitting the bullseye (靶心) . Everyone in the garden is happy for him but the old man keeps quiet. So Chen feels angry. He asks the old man a question, “Do you know shooting too?” “No, I don’t know shooting at all,” the old man says. The young man asks arrogantly (傲慢地) again, “Isn’t my shooting ability excellent?” “I think it’s nothing special. Anyone can do it after doing it many times,” the old man answers. After that, the old man takes out a gourd (葫芦), and puts a coin (硬币) on the mouth of the gourd, gets some oil, raises it high and pours (倒) it down onto the gourd. It feels like magic. The oil pours down like a line through the hole of the coin. All the oil runs into the gourd without leaving a mark on the coin at all. The old man says, “It’s the same as anything, practice makes perfect!” If you work hard and repeat one thing again and again, you will be good at it too. Maybe you can do even better. 31. What does Chen Kangsu do well in? A. Drawing. B. Writing. C. Shooting. D. Singing. 32. How does Chen feel when he finds the old man keeps quiet? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Glad. 33. What does the old man think of Chen Kangsu’s shooting? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s nothing special. C. It’s very hard to do. D. It’s the best in the world. 34. The underlined word “repeating” means ________ in Chinese. A. 记住 B. 重复 C. 忘记 D. 放弃 35. What is the best title for the story? A. The Magic Oil. B. The Old Man and the Gourd. C. The Garden Show. D. Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈康肃射箭和老人倒油的故事，核心结论是熟能生巧，行文探讨了反复练习的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He is good at shooting (射箭) and he often feels happy for it.”可推知陈康肃擅长射箭。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“So Chen feels angry.”可推知陈康肃感到生气。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I think it’s nothing special.”可推知老人认为没什么特别。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“It tells us that repeating one thing many times can make us very good at it.”可推知该词意为重复。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Do you know the story ‘Practice makes perfect’?”及全文主旨可推知熟能生巧是最佳标题。 （C） Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the stars. They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must stop. His room is full of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is reading a book on a bus. I say to him, “That is a good book.” He says, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it. And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 36. How many people’s hobbies are introduced in the article? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. How does Jim collect rocks? a. He goes everywhere. b. He asks his mother for help. c. He stops and looks at rocks. d. He takes the interesting one home. A. a, b, c B. c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 38. What special is about my mother’s friend’s collections? A. They seem small but look shiny at night. B. They have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. C. They are in the collection jars. D. They have green covers 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. An interesting rock. B. A small shiny star. C. A picture of a bear. D. A green cover of a book. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比较奇怪的爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My hobby is studying the night sky...My sister’s hobby is playing the piano.”和第三段“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks...My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶)...‘Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.’”可知，文中介绍了五个人的爱好：作者、作者的妹妹、Jim、作者妈妈的朋友以及David。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection jar (罐子).”可知，Jim的做法是“走到哪儿看哪儿，看到有趣的石头就带回家”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶)...They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.”可知，作者妈妈的这位朋友只收集与熊有关的盐和胡椒调料瓶，要么上面有熊的图案，要么外形像熊。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home”可知，他无论走到哪里，都会停下来观察石头。如果他发现有趣的石头，他就把它带回家。因此，“it”指的是“有趣的石头”。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题——每个快乐的孩子都有爱好；第二和第三段分别介绍不同的爱好；第四段总结全文。故选A。 五、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life, and there are many kinds of friends in the world. ____41____ First, there are school or work friends. ____42____ You may seldom go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. ____43____ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friend is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They’re very kind and they pay for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford (买得起). ____44____ Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out and the person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. ____45____ A. Making friends is very easy. B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend. C. These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day. D. Some friends will take your things away. E. Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. F. And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. G. But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人人都应该拥有的四类不同的朋友。 【41题详解】 文章开头指出朋友是我们日常生活中重要的一部分，世界上有很多种朋友，后文开始分类介绍朋友，说明此处引出本文话题，故用“But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have”引出下文要介绍四类人人该拥有的朋友。 【42题详解】 本段介绍第一种是学校或工作场合认识的朋友，因此空格处将会继续介绍这类朋友的作用，对应下文对学校/工作匹配的描述，故用“These are the persons who help you get through the school or work day”引出下文。 【43题详解】 后文讲述你没法和他们讨论重要的事，但如果你感到难过，和他们出门能让你开心起来，说明此处引出第二种类型的朋友，，故用“Another kind of friend is the fun friend”介绍玩乐朋友。 【44题详解】 前文提到他们通常有很多你买不起的东西，说明此处继续介绍这类朋友的友善特点，衔接前文逻辑，故用And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want。 【45题详解】 前文讲述朋友是你生命中最重要的事物，说明此处是全文总结句，放在末尾升华主题，故用Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life升华主题。 第二部分 非选择题部分（65分） 六、选词填空 （每空1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个词或短语只能用一次。 unhappy, in this way, play sports, make friends, take apart, join, kind, problem, fun, become Tom is a 12-year-old boy who loves trying new things. He often ____46____ to keep fit at the weekend. His biggest hobby is ____47____ old radios and TVs and then fixing them. His father knows all ____48____ of fixing skills. He teaches Tom how to use tools (工具) and find ____49____ in old machines. Tom wants to ____50____ with kids who have the same hobby. So he asks his father to help build a small club. ____51____, they can share skills and have ____52____ together. Every Saturday afternoon, Tom waits for friends ____53____ his club. They bring broken toys or small machines, and work together to fix them. Sometimes, they meet endless problems, but they never give up. They learn from each other and become better at fixing. Tom feels ____54____ because he not only makes his skills better but also makes many good friends. For him, weekends are the happiest time of the week. His dream is ____55____ an engineer in the future. 【答案】46. plays sports 47. taking apart 48. kinds 49. problems 50. make friends 51. In this way 52. fun 53. to join 54. happy 55. to become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Tom因为爱好修理旧电器，在父亲的帮助下建立了一个小俱乐部，并结交了许多志同道合的朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常在周末做运动来保持健康。空前“He often”提示需用动词短语作谓语，主语He为单数，描述习惯性动作应用一般现在时；后文“to keep fit at the weekend”说明做运动是为了保持健康，应选用play sports，动词play的第三人称单数形式为plays，故填plays sports。 【47题详解】 句意：他最大的爱好是拆解旧收音机和电视机，然后把它们修好。空前“is”提示此处需用动名词作表语，构成“be doing”结构；后文“and then fixing them”说明他的爱好是“拆解”旧电器，应选用take apart，其动名词形式为taking apart。 【48题详解】 句意：他的父亲懂各种修理技巧。空前“all”和空后“of fixing skills”提示需用名词复数；父亲懂“各种”修理技巧，应选用kind，其复数形式为kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：他教Tom如何使用工具，并在旧机器中发现问题。空前“find”提示需用名词作宾语；在旧机器中寻找的是“问题”，应选用problem，根据语境需用复数形式problems。 【50题详解】 句意：Tom想和有相同爱好的孩子们交朋友。空前“wants to”提示需用动词原形；后文“with kids who have the same hobby”说明Tom想和他们“交朋友”，应选用make friends，为动词短语。 【51题详解】 句意：用这种方式，他们可以分享技巧，一起玩得开心。指代前文“build a small club”这种方式，应选用in this way，位于句首首字母需大写，故填In this way。 【52题详解】 句意：用这种方式，他们可以分享技巧，一起玩得开心。空前“have”提示需用名词作宾语；have fun为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，应选用fun，为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：每个星期六下午，Tom等朋友加入他的俱乐部。空前“waits for friends”提示需用动词不定式作宾语补足语；等待朋友“加入”俱乐部，应选用join，其不定式形式为to join。 【54题详解】 句意：Tom感到很开心，因为他不仅提高了技能，还交了许多好朋友。空前“feels”提示需用形容词作表语；后文“because he not only makes his skills better but also makes many good friends”说明他感到“开心”，应选用unhappy，变形为其反义词happy“开心的”，为形容词。 【55题详解】 句意：他的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。空前“His dream is”提示需用动词不定式作表语；未来想要“成为”工程师，应选用become，其不定式形式为to become。 七、任务型阅读（每空1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容在图表中空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空限一词 We live in a world full of different kinds of people. We also want to be popular at school or make new friends easily. The ways below will make others like you. Be Interested in Others. Ask other people about what they love. If they love playing basketball, you can ask “Who’s your favourite player?” or “Which team do you like most?” When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy. Maybe they’ll tell you about a great game or a fun trip. You can also learn new things from them! It’s good for you and others. Wear a Smile Often. A smile is like a magic key. It helps people feel close to each other. When you smile at a new classmate, he or she may smile back. That’s a great way to start a friendship! When your friend is sad, your smile can make him or her feel better. Smiles are free, but they are very important. They bring joy to everyone around you. Remember a Person’s Name. People love their names because names make them different. When you meet someone called Lily, try to remember “Lily” instead of (而不是) “the girl with long hair”. Next time you see her, just say, “Hi, Lily!” She will be happy because you remember her name. It shows that you respect (重视) her and it is easy to make friends with her. Be a Careful Listener First. When others talk to you, look at them and listen. Don’t just think about your own ideas. Ask questions like “What did you do last weekend?” or “Do you like watching films?” Let them talk about their stories and feelings. Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her. If you listen well, people want to be with you more. These tips are easy to try. Do you want to use them today? Start with a smile, remember a name, and ask someone about their day. You’ll find that making people like you is fun and easy! Ways of ____56____ People Like You Be interested in others Ask others about their ____57____. It’s good for you and others because it brings both ____58____ and ideas. Smile often Smile at new classmates. A smile can make you ____59____ a friendship better and it helps people feel close. People don’t have to ____60____ money buying smiles, but they can make sad friends happy. Remember a person’s name Remembering a person’s name shows your respect. It helps you make friends ____61____. A person’s name makes him or her not the ____62____ as others Listen ____63____ first Look at the people and listen when they talk. If so, they ____64____ spending time with you. Conclusion (总结) It is not ____65____ to make people like you when you start to use these tips. 【答案】56. Making 57. interests 58. happiness 59. start 60. spend 61. easily 62. same 63. carefully 64. love 65. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在学校受欢迎或结交新朋友的几种方法，包括对他人的兴趣感兴趣、常微笑、记住名字以及学会倾听。 【56题详解】 第一段指出“The ways below will make others like you.”，表格标题含义：让别人喜欢你的方法。介词of后要用动名词，故填Making。 【57题详解】 第二段指出“Ask other people about what they love.”以及“When you listen and care about their interests”，可以得知要询问别人的兴趣爱好，故填interests。 【58题详解】 第二段指出“When you listen and care about their interests, they will feel happy.”，当你关心他们的爱好，他们会感到快乐。both后面接名词，happy对应的名词是 happiness，故填happiness。 【59题详解】 第三段指出“That’s a great way to start a friendship!”，微笑是开启友谊的好方式；make sb. do sth.，动词用原形，故填start。 【60题详解】 第三段指出“Smiles are free”，微笑是免费的，也就是不用花钱。have to后接动词原形，spend money“花钱”，故填spend。 【61题详解】 第四段指出“it is easy to make friends with her.”，修饰动词make用副词easily，表示“容易地”，故填easily。 【62题详解】 第四段指出“People love their names because names make them different.”，名字让他们与众不同，也就是和其他人不一样。the same as和“……一样”，故填same。 【63题详解】 第五段小标题指出“Be a Careful Listener First.”，表格中修饰动词listen，需要用副词carefully，故填carefully。 【64题详解】 第五段指出“Everyone loves it when others listen to him or her. If you listen well, people want to be with you more.”，如果你认真倾听，人们喜爱和你共度时光。主语they，一般现在时，love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故填love。 【65题详解】 最后一段指出“You’ll find that making people like you is fun and easy!”，让别人喜欢你简单有趣，也就是不困难。be not difficult“不难”，故填difficult。 八、短文填空 （每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 China is a great country with a long history. There are many traditional cultures (传统文化) in China. Tea is very popular in China. People have a long history of ____66____ (drink) tea. Tea ____67____ (be) one of the traditional drinks in China. Paper-cutting is another traditional art in China. It’s very ____68____ (interest). People usually cut paper ____69____ scissors (剪刀) to make beautiful patterns (图案). Paper-cutting is often used to decorate (装饰) homes during festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean ____70____ (they) houses and buy new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, almost everyone gets together (团聚)and ____71____ (have) a big dinner. People often eat dumplings. Children are very happy ____72____ they can get red envelopes (红包) with money. Dragon dance (舞龙) is also a part of Chinese culture. During festivals, people often perform dragon dance to bring good ____73____ (lucky). The dragon is ____74____ symbol (象征) of power (权力) and good fortune (好运) in China. Traditional Chinese culture is very rich. We should learn about it and pass it on to the next generation (下一代). If you want to know more about Chinese culture, you can come to China and experience (体验) ____75____ (its) by yourself. 【答案】66. drinking 67. is 68. interesting 69. with 70. their 71. has 72. because 73. luck 74. a 75. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶、剪纸、春节和舞龙这些中国传统文化。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人有着悠久的喝茶历史。固定搭配have a long history of doing sth.意为“有做某事的长久历史”，of是介词，后接动名词，drink的动名词形式是drinking。 【67题详解】 句意：茶是中国传统饮品之一。主语tea是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，用be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式is。 【68题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国另一种传统艺术，它非常有趣。此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，修饰事物，用interest的形容词形式interesting。 【69题详解】 句意：人们通常用剪刀剪纸来制作漂亮的图案。表示“用某种工具”用介词with，cut paper with scissors意为“用剪刀剪纸”。 【70题详解】 句意：节日前，人们打扫他们的房子并买新衣服。修饰名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【71题详解】 句意：除夕夜，几乎每个人都会团聚并吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。and连接两个并列谓语，主语almost everyone为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故have变为has。 【72题详解】 句意：孩子们非常开心，因为他们能得到装有钱的红包。前后为因果关系，后句是前句“开心”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【73题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们常常舞龙来带来好运。good是形容词，后接名词，lucky的名词形式是luck（好运），是不可数名词。 【74题详解】 句意：龙在中国是权力和好运的象征。a symbol of...意为“……的象征”，symbol是可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解中国文化，你可以来中国亲自体验它。experience是动词，后接宾语，指代Chinese culture，应用人称代词宾格it。 九、书面表达（25分） 76. 假设你刚结交了一位新朋友Tom。他有许多爱好，具备优良的品质。请你以“My New Friend”为题，根据下列思维导图提示词，向大家介绍Tom. 注意事项： 1、必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2、词数80个左右，开头已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3、必须写在答题卡指定的位置上； 4、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等信息。 My New Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my new friend Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Friend Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about my new friend Tom. He is a tall and handsome boy with short black hair. He is very kind and helpful, so he is popular in our class. At school, his favourite subjects are English and PE because he thinks they are interesting. In his free time, he has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and reading books. What’s more, he has a wonderful dream. He wants to be a teacher in the future so that he can help more children. I am very happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌与性格、最喜欢的学科、爱好、梦想 确定人称：第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出介绍新朋友Tom 主体段：分别介绍Tom的外貌性格、喜爱学科、爱好和个人梦想 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格 外貌描述：tall and handsome boy with short black hair/good-looking with curly brown hair/thin with big eyes等 性格描述：kind and helpful/friendly/outgoing等 作用效果：popular in our class/gets on well with others/wins lots of friends等 要点二：最喜爱的学科 学科选择：English and PE/Art/Geography等 喜欢原因：they are interesting/it is fun/it is useful等 要点三：爱好 爱好选择：playing basketball and reading books/drawing pictures/swimming等 场景描述：In his free time/At weekends/After school等 要点四：梦想 梦想内容：to be a teacher in the future/to be a doctor/to be an artist等 梦想原因：so that he can help more children/so that he can save sick people/so that he can create beautiful works等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $