精品解析：江苏常州外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语Unit 1-2独立作业

常州外国语学校2026-2027学年 第一学期七年级Unit 1-2独立作业 一、语音辨析： (每小题1分，共5分) 从下面四个单词的画线部分选出一个与其他三个发音不同的词 1. A. hobby B. geography C. not D. only 2. A. weeks B. lives C. plays D. does 3. A. club B. computer C. music D. future 4. A. grade B. master C. face D. cake 5. A. big B. English C. design D. sister 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 only中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 weeks中划线部分发音为/s/，其他单词划线部分发音为/z/。 【3题详解】 club中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/juː/。 【4题详解】 master中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 design中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 6. We have many things to do after school. Some play ________ piano while some play ________ football. A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我们有很多事情要做。有些人弹钢琴，而有些人踢足球。 a放于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。根据“play…piano”可知弹钢琴需加the；根据“play…football”可知踢足球不加冠词。应填the；/。 7. The old man is ________. He has an ________ grandson. A. 80-year-old; 8 years old B. 80 years old; 8 years old C. 80-year-old; 8-year-old D. 80 years old; 8-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人80岁了。他有一个8岁的孙子。 第一空在系动词is后作表语，结构为“基数词 + years old”，year需用复数形式；第二空修饰名词grandson作定语，结构为“基数词 -year-old”复合形容词，year需用单数形式。故选D。 8. —Would you like ________ the National Museum of China with me? —Sounds great! We can have fun ________ fabulous works of art there. A. visiting; to watch B. to visit; to watch C. visiting; watching D. to visit; watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去参观中国国家博物馆吗？——听起来很棒！我们可以在那里开心地欣赏奇妙的艺术作品。 would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故第一空填to visit；have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故第二空填watching。 9. Each of the children ________ in the park. A. play happily B. have wonderful time C. has fun D. has a great fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个孩子在公园里都玩得很开心。 主语“Each of the children”中心词是Each，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B；fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，排除D。 10. Nowadays, children like to go ________ the internet to find answers ________ the questions. A. on; with B. on; to C. in; to D. over; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，孩子们喜欢上网去寻找问题的答案。 on在……上面；with带有；to到，向；in在……里面；over在……上面；of……的。on the internet意为“在网上”；the answer to意为“……的答案”。 11. —________ do you play chess? —At most twice a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久下一次棋？——一周最多两次。 How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据答语“At most twice a week.”可知，询问的是动作发生的频率，用How often。 12. Now, more and more young people care about their ________. They often buy beautiful clothes. A. character B. looks C. hair D. face 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人关心他们的外貌。他们经常买漂亮的衣服。 character性格；looks外貌；hair头发；face脸。根据后句“They often buy beautiful clothes.”可知，买漂亮衣服是为了打扮，说明关心的是外貌。 13. —________ — I like football, like my friend Simon. A. How do you like Simon? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. What does Simon like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢足球，就像我的朋友西蒙一样。 How do you like Simon?你觉得西蒙怎么样；What are you like?你是个什么样的人；What do you like?你喜欢什么；What does Simon like?西蒙喜欢什么。根据答语“I like football, like my friend Simon”可知，主语是I，回答的核心内容是喜欢足球，说明问句在询问对方喜欢什么。What do you like符合语境。 14. Daniel drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he will not be sleepy in class. A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. On this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喝了很多咖啡。这样，他上课就不会困了。 In the way挡道；On the way在途中；In this way用这种方法；On this way错误表达。根据“Daniel drinks a lot of coffee..., he will not be sleepy in class.”可知，Daniel是通过喝咖啡这种方法使他在上课时不困，应填In this way。 15. —Let’s travel to Beijing this holiday. —________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期我们去北京旅游吧。——听起来很棒。 Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得开心。根据上句“Let’s travel to Beijing this holiday.”可知此处是提建议，Sounds great专门用来赞同别人提出的建议。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Oliver loves trying new things, but he soon gets bored (厌倦的) with them. That’s why he tries so many hobbies but never keeps ____16____ for very long. Oliver wants a guitar for a long time and he ____17____ one from his parents as a New Year gift. But his fingers hurt (受伤) when he learns to ____18____ it. So the guitar sits under his bed after that. After reading a book, Oliver wants a telescope (望远镜) to ____19____ the night sky. He asks Mum to buy one for him. But he finds the ____20____ are far away and he can’t watch them well through the telescope. So, he puts the telescope under his ____21____ too. When Dad asks him what gift he wants for his birthday, Oliver says he wants a space suit (太空服). Dad doesn’t want to buy it for him ____22____ he knows how Oliver is with hobbies. But Oliver says, “This time I’ll keep it!” Then Dad plans to let Oliver have a try again. This time, Oliver doesn’t give up his hobby. Oliver keeps wearing the space suit and ____23____ all about its uses. He watches TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____24____ a club on the internet to talk about space with others. Oliver finds his real ____25____ and he even dreams of becoming a real astronaut. This makes his friends and family very happy. 16. A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. sees B. gets C. draws D. makes 18. A. find B. open C. play D. clean 19. A. introduce B. visit C. greet D. watch 20. A. kites B. stars C. birds D. planes 21. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. table 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. talks B. learns C. dreams D. looks 24. A. takes B. feels C. joins D. stops 25. A. job B. name C. hobby D. birthday 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Oliver尝试多种爱好却总是很快厌倦，但在太空服这个爱好上坚持下来并找到真正兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他尝试了很多爱好，但从未长久保留它们。 上文“tries so many hobbies”表明，此处指代前文的“hobbies”，应用them。it“它”、him“他”、her“她”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Oliver想要一把吉他很久了，他从父母那里得到了一把作为新年礼物。 “as a New Year gift”表明，他是从父母那里“得到”吉他，gets“得到”符合语境，sees“看见”、draws“画”和makes“制作”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但当他学着弹它时，手指受伤了。 下文“his fingers hurt”表明，学“弹”吉他时手指受伤，play“弹奏”符合语境，find“找到”、open“打开”和clean“清洁”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：读完一本书后，Oliver想要一个望远镜来观察夜空。 “the night sky”表明，用望远镜“观察”夜空，watch“观察”符合语境，introduce“介绍”、visit“参观”和greet“问候”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜看不清楚。 上文“the night sky”表明，他观察的是“星星”，stars“星星”符合语境，kites“风筝”、birds“鸟”和planes“飞机”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：所以，他也把望远镜放在了床下。 上文“the guitar sits under his bed”表明，望远镜也被放在“床”下，bed“床”符合语境，chair“椅子”、desk“书桌”和table“桌子”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸不想给他买，因为他知道Oliver对待爱好的方式。 下文“he knows how Oliver is with hobbies”是爸爸不买的原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”和or“或者”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Oliver一直穿着太空服，学习关于它用途的一切。 “all about its uses”表明，他“学习”太空服的用途，learns“学习”符合语境，talks“谈论”、dreams“梦想”和looks“看”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他还加入了一个网上的俱乐部，和其他人谈论太空。 “a club on the internet”表明，他“加入”俱乐部，joins“加入”符合语境，takes“拿”、feels“感觉”和stops“停止”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Oliver找到了他真正的爱好，他甚至梦想成为一名真正的宇航员。 全文讲述Oliver寻找爱好的过程，此处指他找到了真正的“爱好”，hobby“爱好”符合语境，job“工作”、name“名字”和birthday“生日”不符。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (调查) from students at Sunshine Middle School. How do you like to spend your free time? Girls: 41% Girls: 24% Girls: 63% Girls: 16% Boys: 14% Boys: 29% Boys: 81% Boys: 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 26. 17% of the students have ________ to relax each weekend. A. a day B. about half a day C. over a day D. less than four hours 27. What do most girls like to do in their free time? A. do housework B. play sports C. do volunteer work D. play video games 28. Susan did a lot of things last weekend except (除了) ________. A. doing her homework B. doing the housework C. playing basketball D. doing volunteer work 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了阳光中学针对学生周末空闲时间时长、空闲活动偏好的调查结果，同时分享了两名学生的周末活动经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个饼图中“17% less than four hours (< 4 hours)”可知，17%的学生每周末的放松时间少于四小时。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个调查图表中Girls对应的“play sports 63%”可知，女生群体里选择运动的占比最高，为63%，即大多数女生空闲时间喜欢做运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Susan的表述“Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Susan上周末完成了作业、家务，还参与了动物园清扫工作，没有打篮球。 B Bedrooms are very important to us. We spend about 1/3 of our life in them. How can we make our bedrooms nice? Here are some good ideas. What do you usually do with the small space in the corner (角落)? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books. Or you can make a small sitting area there. You need to think of colors too. If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture (家具) white, and make sure the other little things are also in the same style. The wall is also a good place to show your designs. You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table. Of course, plants help a lot and they can keep the air clean. Do you have any other great ideas? If so, let us know. 29. The writer thinks it may be a good idea to ________ in the corner of a bedroom. A. put a bookshelf B. build a white wall C. put a big bed D. keep a dog 30. The underlined phrase “put up” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________. A. 出售 B. 张贴 C. 储存 D. 建立 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a traveling book. C. In a design book. D. In a computer book. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卧室对我们的重要性，并提供了装饰卧室的建议，包括角落空间利用、颜色搭配以及墙面装饰等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What do you usually do with the small space in the corner (角落)? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books.”可知，作者建议在卧室角落放置书架。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table.”可知，把照片弄到墙上通常是张贴展示，因此该短语“put up”的意思是“张贴”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要探讨如何设计和美化卧室，涉及空间布局和装饰风格，因此最可能出现在设计类书籍中。 C Zhang Cheping is a big name on the Internet. Zhang has a great love for nature (自然). He likes to make videos of animals and plants. And he tries to help people learn about them in his videos. Zhang is from Beijing. He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos of them. After watching his videos, some students say, “The videos are different from our books. They are vivid and fun. It’s easy for us to learn.” And many students want to research (研究) nature and science, too. Some students even want to be a science researcher like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says, “People ask me a lot of questions, ________. I am happy because I can do something for young people.” Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature and science. He thinks his work is difficult but worthwhile (值得的). 32. Zhang goes to Yunnan and Guizhou to ________. A. see his family B. give children science classes there C. see the animals and plants D. ask people to watch his videos 33. What do students think of Zhang’s videos? A. They are the same as their books. B. They are easy and boring. C. They are hard to understand. D. They are interesting and easy to learn. 34. Which is the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. but I’m busy with my work B. but they are too difficult C. and I’m always there to help D. and they are about my books 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Short Videos are Vivid and Fun B. Go to Nature with Zhang C. How to Make Videos of Nature D. Love Beautiful Nature in Yunnan 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络名人张车平热爱自然，通过制作动植物视频帮助年轻人了解自然和科学的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants”，说明张去云南和贵州是为了看各种动植物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到学生们的评价：“The videos are different from our books. They are vivid and fun. It’s easy for us to learn.” 说明学生认为张的视频有趣且容易学习。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“People ask me a lot of questions, ________. I am happy because I can do something for young people.” 结合上下文，张说人们问他很多问题，而他很高兴能为年轻人做些什么，说明他愿意帮助回答这些问题。选项C“and I’m always there to help”最符合语境。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕张车平通过视频带领孩子们了解自然和科学展开，B选项“Go to Nature with Zhang”最能概括文章主旨，既体现张与自然的紧密联系，也体现他带领年轻人走近自然的核心内容。 五、信息还原 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出四个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有两项是多余的。 There is a new rule (规定) for students in China. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. Do they like the new rule? ____36____ Wang Tao is 12 years old. He’s from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. “I think the new rule is a good idea. Running can make us active (活跃的) in the daytime. ____37____” he says. Liu Tao is 13 years old. He comes from Dalian. “Many students are not happy with the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE classes. Some students say that they may feel tired in class after running. But I am OK with it. ____38____” Liu Tao tells us. Shi Ming is 14 years old. ____39____ Students in the school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE classes. In winter, they run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. He thinks it’s good for them. A. He’s from Qingdao. B. I don’t like the rule. C. Are they ready to run? D. It can also help us keep fit, E. I am not good at running. F. I can run 1,000 meters in 4 minutes, 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们对每天跑步1500米这一新规定的看法，并列举了几个学生对新规定的观点。 【36题详解】 上文提出问题“Do they like the new rule?”，下文开始列举具体学生的情况。C项“他们准备好跑步了吗”继续提出问题，承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 王涛支持新规，前句提到跑步让人活跃，D项“它也能帮助我们保持健康”补充了另一个好处，且“also”与前文逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 刘涛表示对新规没问题（OK with it），F项“我能4分钟跑1000米”展示了他良好的跑步能力，解释了他能接受新规的原因。 【39题详解】 前两位学生Wang Tao和Liu Tao都介绍了来自哪里，A项“他来自青岛”介绍Shi Ming的籍贯，符合行文逻辑。 六、(每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词，并写好标点。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from a Beijing School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature.” As the break time is longer, safety is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers keep an eye on (密切关注) students playing on the ground to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 40. How much time do primary and middle school students have to rest between classes in Beijing now? _________________________________________________________________ 41. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are the new friends in Zhang Boren’s school? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. They have 15 minutes to rest now. 41. He can have more time to rest now. 42. They are some ducks and rabbits. 43. To make sure everyone is safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的变化，以及学校通过劳动教育、动物饲养区等方式丰富课间活动，同时体育老师关注学生安全的情况。 【40题详解】 第一段指出北京中小学课间休息时间已从10分钟改为15分钟“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”，因此答案是原文直接信息，学生现在有15分钟休息时间。 【41题详解】 第二段指出肖景生现在有了更多休息时间“I can have more time to rest”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第四段张伯仁提到学校里来了新朋友——鸭子和兔子“some ducks and rabbits”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第五段指出体育老师密切关注在地面上玩耍的学生是为了确保每个人的安全“to make sure everyone is safe”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 七、单词拼写，每空一词 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据所给单词的音标及句意，写出单词 44. My mother and I clean our house ________ /wʌns/ a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周打扫一次家。根据音标可知，此处是once，意为“一次”。 45. Are you ________ /ɡlæd/ to meet so many students at a new school? 【答案】glad 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在新学校见到这么多学生感到高兴吗？根据给出的音标/ɡlæd/可对应得出单词glad，该单词为形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述主语you的情绪状态，符合“be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事）”的固定结构。故填glad。 46. Would you please write down your role ________ /ˈmɒdlz/ names? 【答案】models’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你写下你榜样们的名字好吗？根据音标可知，此处应填models的复数所有格形式models’，意为“榜样们的”。 47. ________ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 【答案】Jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上在公园慢跑帮助他保持健康。句中音标对应动名词“jogging”，表示“慢跑”，在句中作主语，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Jogging。 48. Playing ________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ every week brings a lot of fun to me. 【答案】volleyball  【解析】 【详解】句意：每周打排球让我感到非常有趣。根据音标可知，此处是volleyball，意为“排球”。 B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 49. We watch some exciting football ________ (match) of Jiangsu Football City League (Suchao). 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们观看一些令人激动的苏超足球比赛。根据“some”可知，此处需要填入match的复数形式，表示多场比赛。match的复数形式为matches。 50. —Are you ________ (interest) in the English Club? —Yes, I like it very much. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对英语俱乐部感兴趣吗？ ——是的，我非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interested在句中作表语。 51. ________ (introduce) each other is a good way to meet new friends. 【答案】Introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：互相介绍是结识新朋友的好方法。这里需要用动名词作句子的主语，句首需大写首字母。 52. What a brave young man! He saved so many people’s ________ (life) in the big fire. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么勇敢的年轻人啊！他在大火中挽救了很多人的生命。根据提示词life，many后接可数名词复数，life表示“生命”时复数形式为lives。故填lives。 53. Would you like to be a ________ (science) when you grow up? 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后想要成为一名科学家吗？所给的词science为名词，意为“科学”。根据句意，此处表示职业“科学家”，对应的单词是scientist。空前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数。 C. 根据句意及所给中文，写出正确的单词 54. A good rest gives us ________ (精力) and makes us happy. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的休息给予我们精力，让我们感到快乐。energy“精力”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语。 55. Is your father good at ________ (修理) things at home? 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸擅长修理家里的东西吗？句中“be good at”后面需要接动名词形式，“修理”对应的动词是repair，要变为动名词repairing，符合语境。故填repairing。 56. It’s important to be ________ (有礼貌的) when you ask others for help. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：向他人寻求帮助时保持礼貌是很重要的。根据括号内的中文提示“有礼貌的”，结合句子结构，be动词后需要填入形容词，对应英文表达为polite。 57. Would you like to visit Nanjing ________ (博物馆) with us tomorrow? 【答案】Museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天想和我们一起去参观南京博物馆吗？括号内所给中文提示“博物馆”对应的英文单词是museum，此处“南京博物馆”是特定的专有名称，专有名词中每个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Museum。 58. My grandpa has some beautiful ________ (画作) of flowers on the wall of his living room. 【答案】paintings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷客厅的墙上有一些漂亮的花卉画作。“画作”painting，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填paintings。 八、动词填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 59. —What about ________ (walk) in the park after supper? —Good idea! 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后去公园散步怎么样？——好主意！what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语，故填walking。 60. Jim, ________ (not read) books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】don’t read 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，别在太阳下读书。对眼睛不好。这是祈使句的否定形式，句中Jim是称呼语，并非句子主语，祈使句用来向对方提出劝告、要求，它的否定结构为“don’t+ 动词原形”，故填don’t read。 61. ________ Tom with his two sisters ________ (study) in our school? 【答案】 ①. Is/Does ②. studying/study 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他两个姐妹在我们学校学习吗？本句可用一般现在时/现在进行时，当主语后面有with连接的附属成分时，谓语动词的单复数要和最前面的核心主语保持一致，本句核心主语是第三人称单数Tom，所以be动词用is，助动词用does，句首需大写首字母。Is/Does；studying/study。 62. The boy seldom ________ (greet) his neighbours, so they don’t like him. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很少向邻居打招呼，所以邻居们不喜欢他。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，动词用三单greets。 63. What colour does the designer plan ________ (paint) the wall of the room? 【答案】to paint 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计师计划把房间的墙漆成什么颜色？句中“plan”后接动词时，常用结构为“plan to do sth.”，表示“计划做某事”，故填to paint。 64. He is so brave that nothing can make him ________ (change) his decision (决定) . 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此勇敢以至于没有什么能让他改变他的决定。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故填change。 65. One of the members ________ (not be) from Changzhou. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一名成员不是来自常州的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“One of the members”，属于单数概念，be动词应用is，括号内提示not be，所以否定形式应用isn’t。 66. Children always enjoy ________ (join) in many after-school activities. 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是喜欢参加许多课外活动。join“参加，加入”，句中“enjoy”后需接动名词作宾语，join的动名词形式是joining，意为“参加，参与”。 九、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) I enjoy my club life very much. Let me ____67____ (tell) you something about my favourite club activity. It is just my fifth week here, and I have ____68____ good time. Today is Tuesday—my club day. I choose piano as my club lesson. I keep practising in the art room during breaks because I cannot play it ____69____ (good) right now—my music still sounds bad! I have a close friend in the club. Her name is Millie. Millie is ____70____ (friend). She likes to make friends ____71____ all the members in our club. She has some unusual ____72____ (hobby). She fixes old radios in ____73____ (she) free time. Millie has a big dream. Her dream is ____74____ (become) a designer. She hopes that she ____75____ (work) for a design company in the future. I believe she will be successful. Who ____76____ (say) creative skills are only for boys? 【答案】67. tell 68. a 69. well 70. friendly 71. with 72. hobbies 73. her 74. to become 75. will work 76. says 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢自己的社团生活，介绍了自己最喜欢的社团活动、在社团里的好朋友米莉以及她的爱好和梦想。 【67题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我最喜欢的社团活动的事情。“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，let后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词原形tell。 【68题详解】 句意：我在这里才第五周，我玩得很开心。“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，good以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：我在课间休息时一直在美术室练习，因为我现在弹得还不好——我的音乐听起来仍然很糟糕！此处修饰动词play，应用副词well。 【70题详解】 句意：米莉很友好。此处作表语，应用形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。 【71题详解】 句意：她喜欢和我们社团的所有成员交朋友。“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填介词with。 【72题详解】 句意：她有一些不寻常的爱好。“hobby”为可数名词，由“some”修饰，应用复数形式hobbies。 【73题详解】 句意：她在空闲时间修理旧收音机。“free time”是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词her修饰。 【74题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名设计师。此处作表语，表示“梦想是做某事”，应用动词不定式to become。 【75题详解】 句意：她希望将来能在一家设计公司工作。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故填will work。 【76题详解】 句意：谁说创造性技能只属于男孩？此处主语是“Who”，且句子描述一般事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式says。 十、(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文，结合短文意思，写出正确的翻译 Good morning, everyone. I am happy to recommend (推荐) Mike for the Excellent Student Award (奖). Mike is my good friend. ____________77____________ (我们俩都在七年级3班). He is not only a hard-working student but also a wonderful friend. He ____________78____________ (愿意在周末帮助别人). We often see him ____________79____________ (在数学题上帮助他的同学们). Mike likes sports and usually plays ball games to keep fit. He also loves science. He ____________80____________ (喜欢拆卸各种各样的东西) to learn about them. He is so clever that he can learn many skills by himself. With his kind heart and curiosity, I ____________81____________ (确定他的梦想会成真) and he will become a great engineer one day. 【答案】77. We are both in Class 3, Grade 7 78. is willing to help others at weekends 79. help his classmates with math problems 80. likes taking apart all kinds of things 81. am sure his dream will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者推荐好朋友Mike参评“优秀学生奖”，介绍了Mike的学习态度、乐于助人的品质、运动习惯、科学兴趣以及作者对他未来的美好祝愿。 【77题详解】 “我们俩都在七年级3班”译为We are both in Class 3, Grade 7。“我们俩”用We both表达；“在”用are in表达；“七年级3班”英文表达习惯为Class 3, Grade 7，班级在前、年级在后。 【78题详解】 “愿意在周末帮助别人”译为is willing to help others at weekends。主语He是第三人称单数，“愿意做某事”用固定搭配be willing to do sth.，be动词用is；“帮助别人”用help others表达；“在周末”用at weekends表达。 【79题详解】 “在数学题上帮助他的同学们”译为help his classmates with math problems。此处符合see sb. do sth.的固定结构，动词用原形；“在某事上帮助某人”用help sb. with sth.表达；“他的同学们”用his classmates表达；“数学题”用math problems表达。 【80题详解】 “喜欢拆卸各种各样的东西”译为likes taking apart all kinds of things。主语He是第三人称单数，“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.，like变为likes；“拆卸”用固定短语take apart表达；“各种各样的”用all kinds of表达；“东西”用things表达。 【81题详解】 “确定他的梦想会成真”译为am sure his dream will come true。主语是I，“确定”用am sure表达；“他的梦想”用his dream表达；“会”用will表达；“成真”用固定短语come true表达，后接宾语从句说明确定的内容。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州外国语学校2026-2027学年 第一学期七年级Unit 1-2独立作业 一、语音辨析： (每小题1分，共5分) 从下面四个单词的画线部分选出一个与其他三个发音不同的词 1. A. hobby B. geography C. not D. only 2. A. weeks B. lives C. plays D. does 3. A. club B. computer C. music D. future 4. A. grade B. master C. face D. cake 5. A. big B. English C. design D. sister 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 6. We have many things to do after school. Some play ________ piano while some play ________ football. A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 7. The old man is ________. He has an ________ grandson. A. 80-year-old; 8 years old B. 80 years old; 8 years old C. 80-year-old; 8-year-old D. 80 years old; 8-year-old 8. —Would you like ________ the National Museum of China with me? —Sounds great! We can have fun ________ fabulous works of art there. A. visiting; to watch B. to visit; to watch C. visiting; watching D. to visit; watching 9. Each of the children ________ in the park. A. play happily B. have wonderful time C. has fun D. has a great fun 10. Nowadays, children like to go ________ the internet to find answers ________ the questions. A. on; with B. on; to C. in; to D. over; of 11. —________ do you play chess? —At most twice a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 12. Now, more and more young people care about their ________. They often buy beautiful clothes. A. character B. looks C. hair D. face 13. —________ — I like football, like my friend Simon. A. How do you like Simon? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. What does Simon like? 14. Daniel drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he will not be sleepy in class. A. In the way B. On the way C. In this way D. On this way 15. —Let’s travel to Beijing this holiday. —________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. Have fun 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Oliver loves trying new things, but he soon gets bored (厌倦的) with them. That’s why he tries so many hobbies but never keeps ____16____ for very long. Oliver wants a guitar for a long time and he ____17____ one from his parents as a New Year gift. But his fingers hurt (受伤) when he learns to ____18____ it. So the guitar sits under his bed after that. After reading a book, Oliver wants a telescope (望远镜) to ____19____ the night sky. He asks Mum to buy one for him. But he finds the ____20____ are far away and he can’t watch them well through the telescope. So, he puts the telescope under his ____21____ too. When Dad asks him what gift he wants for his birthday, Oliver says he wants a space suit (太空服). Dad doesn’t want to buy it for him ____22____ he knows how Oliver is with hobbies. But Oliver says, “This time I’ll keep it!” Then Dad plans to let Oliver have a try again. This time, Oliver doesn’t give up his hobby. Oliver keeps wearing the space suit and ____23____ all about its uses. He watches TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____24____ a club on the internet to talk about space with others. Oliver finds his real ____25____ and he even dreams of becoming a real astronaut. This makes his friends and family very happy. 16. A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. sees B. gets C. draws D. makes 18. A. find B. open C. play D. clean 19. A. introduce B. visit C. greet D. watch 20. A. kites B. stars C. birds D. planes 21. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. table 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. talks B. learns C. dreams D. looks 24. A. takes B. feels C. joins D. stops 25. A. job B. name C. hobby D. birthday 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分) A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? Let’s see the result of the survey (调查) from students at Sunshine Middle School. How do you like to spend your free time? Girls: 41% Girls: 24% Girls: 63% Girls: 16% Boys: 14% Boys: 29% Boys: 81% Boys: 53% Share stories I love playing basketball on weekends because it is interesting. I’m a player of Class 3. Next week, there will be a game between our class and Class 5. I’ll play with my classmates. —Mike I wish to do volunteer work on weekends. Last weekend I did my homework and housework early. Then I went to clean the zoo with my classmates of Class 1 on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. —Susan 26. 17% of the students have ________ to relax each weekend. A. a day B. about half a day C. over a day D. less than four hours 27. What do most girls like to do in their free time? A. do housework B. play sports C. do volunteer work D. play video games 28. Susan did a lot of things last weekend except (除了) ________. A. doing her homework B. doing the housework C. playing basketball D. doing volunteer work B Bedrooms are very important to us. We spend about 1/3 of our life in them. How can we make our bedrooms nice? Here are some good ideas. What do you usually do with the small space in the corner (角落)? Maybe you can put a desk or put a bookshelf for books. Or you can make a small sitting area there. You need to think of colors too. If you aren’t sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture (家具) white, and make sure the other little things are also in the same style. The wall is also a good place to show your designs. You can put up photos on the wall or put your lovely toys on the bedside table. Of course, plants help a lot and they can keep the air clean. Do you have any other great ideas? If so, let us know. 29. The writer thinks it may be a good idea to ________ in the corner of a bedroom. A. put a bookshelf B. build a white wall C. put a big bed D. keep a dog 30. The underlined phrase “put up” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________. A. 出售 B. 张贴 C. 储存 D. 建立 31. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a traveling book. C. In a design book. D. In a computer book. C Zhang Cheping is a big name on the Internet. Zhang has a great love for nature (自然). He likes to make videos of animals and plants. And he tries to help people learn about them in his videos. Zhang is from Beijing. He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos of them. After watching his videos, some students say, “The videos are different from our books. They are vivid and fun. It’s easy for us to learn.” And many students want to research (研究) nature and science, too. Some students even want to be a science researcher like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but not many people know about them,” Zhang says, “People ask me a lot of questions, ________. I am happy because I can do something for young people.” Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature and science. He thinks his work is difficult but worthwhile (值得的). 32. Zhang goes to Yunnan and Guizhou to ________. A. see his family B. give children science classes there C. see the animals and plants D. ask people to watch his videos 33. What do students think of Zhang’s videos? A. They are the same as their books. B. They are easy and boring. C. They are hard to understand. D. They are interesting and easy to learn. 34. Which is the best sentence to fill in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. but I’m busy with my work B. but they are too difficult C. and I’m always there to help D. and they are about my books 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Short Videos are Vivid and Fun B. Go to Nature with Zhang C. How to Make Videos of Nature D. Love Beautiful Nature in Yunnan 五、信息还原 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出四个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。有两项是多余的。 There is a new rule (规定) for students in China. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. Do they like the new rule? ____36____ Wang Tao is 12 years old. He’s from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. “I think the new rule is a good idea. Running can make us active (活跃的) in the daytime. ____37____” he says. Liu Tao is 13 years old. He comes from Dalian. “Many students are not happy with the new rule. We only run 400 meters in PE classes. Some students say that they may feel tired in class after running. But I am OK with it. ____38____” Liu Tao tells us. Shi Ming is 14 years old. ____39____ Students in the school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE classes. In winter, they run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. He thinks it’s good for them. A. He’s from Qingdao. B. I don’t like the rule. C. Are they ready to run? D. It can also help us keep fit, E. I am not good at running. F. I can run 1,000 meters in 4 minutes, 六、(每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词，并写好标点。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer break time between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from a Beijing School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature.” As the break time is longer, safety is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers keep an eye on (密切关注) students playing on the ground to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 40. How much time do primary and middle school students have to rest between classes in Beijing now? _________________________________________________________________ 41. What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Who are the new friends in Zhang Boren’s school? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? _________________________________________________________________ 七、单词拼写，每空一词 (每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据所给单词的音标及句意，写出单词 44. My mother and I clean our house ________ /wʌns/ a week. 45. Are you ________ /ɡlæd/ to meet so many students at a new school? 46. Would you please write down your role ________ /ˈmɒdlz/ names? 47. ________ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 48. Playing ________ /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ every week brings a lot of fun to me. B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 49. We watch some exciting football ________ (match) of Jiangsu Football City League (Suchao). 50. —Are you ________ (interest) in the English Club? —Yes, I like it very much. 51. ________ (introduce) each other is a good way to meet new friends. 52. What a brave young man! He saved so many people’s ________ (life) in the big fire. 53. Would you like to be a ________ (science) when you grow up? C. 根据句意及所给中文，写出正确的单词 54. A good rest gives us ________ (精力) and makes us happy. 55. Is your father good at ________ (修理) things at home? 56. It’s important to be ________ (有礼貌的) when you ask others for help. 57. Would you like to visit Nanjing ________ (博物馆) with us tomorrow? 58. My grandpa has some beautiful ________ (画作) of flowers on the wall of his living room. 八、动词填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 59. —What about ________ (walk) in the park after supper? —Good idea! 60. Jim, ________ (not read) books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 61. ________ Tom with his two sisters ________ (study) in our school? 62. The boy seldom ________ (greet) his neighbours, so they don’t like him. 63. What colour does the designer plan ________ (paint) the wall of the room? 64. He is so brave that nothing can make him ________ (change) his decision (决定) . 65. One of the members ________ (not be) from Changzhou. 66. Children always enjoy ________ (join) in many after-school activities. 九、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) I enjoy my club life very much. Let me ____67____ (tell) you something about my favourite club activity. It is just my fifth week here, and I have ____68____ good time. Today is Tuesday—my club day. I choose piano as my club lesson. I keep practising in the art room during breaks because I cannot play it ____69____ (good) right now—my music still sounds bad! I have a close friend in the club. Her name is Millie. Millie is ____70____ (friend). She likes to make friends ____71____ all the members in our club. She has some unusual ____72____ (hobby). She fixes old radios in ____73____ (she) free time. Millie has a big dream. Her dream is ____74____ (become) a designer. She hopes that she ____75____ (work) for a design company in the future. I believe she will be successful. Who ____76____ (say) creative skills are only for boys? 十、(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文，结合短文意思，写出正确的翻译 Good morning, everyone. I am happy to recommend (推荐) Mike for the Excellent Student Award (奖). Mike is my good friend. ____________77____________ (我们俩都在七年级3班). He is not only a hard-working student but also a wonderful friend. He ____________78____________ (愿意在周末帮助别人). We often see him ____________79____________ (在数学题上帮助他的同学们). Mike likes sports and usually plays ball games to keep fit. He also loves science. He ____________80____________ (喜欢拆卸各种各样的东西) to learn about them. He is so clever that he can learn many skills by himself. With his kind heart and curiosity, I ____________81____________ (确定他的梦想会成真) and he will become a great engineer one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $